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#Заха
#Рем Колхас
#ЗахаХадид
#Архитектура
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00:00:04
what is the secret of Zaha Hadid’s unusual architecture,
00:00:07
why did her name become known throughout the world
00:00:10
and how she made us
00:00:12
look at architecture in a new way, let’s look for
00:00:14
answers to all these questions, and if you
00:00:16
want to see more videos about
00:00:17
architecture, be sure to like
00:00:19
this video and share he and his
00:00:21
friends Zaha Hadid is a
00:00:23
real superstar in the world of architecture;
00:00:25
her name is one of the few that has gone
00:00:27
far beyond the professional
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community and has become known throughout the
00:00:30
world and knows projects by sight,
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and she herself could be found on the
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covers of magazines along with many movie stars
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and TV presenters modern
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architects can boast such
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recognition Zaha Hadid became the first
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woman to be awarded the most
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prestigious prize in the field of architecture, the
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Kirov Prize, she expanded the
00:00:49
boundaries of what was possible, inspired a whole
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generation of young architects, and her
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style became recognizable anywhere in the world,
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but what makes her buildings so
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unique and how are they can be
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characterized
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let's understand Zaha Hadid's path to
00:01:04
success was thorny she was born and
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raised in Iraq for some time she studied
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in private schools in England Switzerland after
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school for x enters the American
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cited by Ruthie does not study mathematics in
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1971 at the age of 22 she decides
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to devote herself to architecture and enroll in
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architecture in the social sector in London,
00:01:22
which they graduate with flying colors in 1977,
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already during their studies it becomes
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clear to everyone that in front of them is a future star and
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I am a teacher architect within the framework of what they call
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her planets in their own orbit, it is
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in his bureau oma for x that he will work after
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graduating from architecture The association,
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however, did not last long two years later in
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1979, she founded her own bureau,
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zaha hadid architects, on her first
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building, which she built when she was no longer
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forty, almost half of her career,
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zaha hadid works at the desk and it was not
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because xy is not recognized on the contrary
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almost immediately After receiving her diploma, she
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begins to teach and win
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international architectural competitions.
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In 1983, she becomes famous
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for the project of the Peak Club in Hong Kong,
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which was supposed to launch her career,
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that is, to be her first
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building,
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but this does not happen, funding for the
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project is curtailed and Zoho faces its
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first big disappointment one can
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only admire and unbending will
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since her projector over and over again
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rejects it as impossible, although they
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admire them,
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it is impossible to construct a phrase that she
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hears constantly, but Hadid is probably
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stubborn and has implemented her first project,
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she is never left without orders,
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she becomes a small fire station
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for Vitra furniture factory in Germany,
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but why are her projects not
00:02:42
recognized by Zaha Hadid's projects for so long, you will
00:02:45
never confuse them with the projects of other
00:02:47
architects, the main source of inspiration for her
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was the Russian avant-garde, which she often
00:02:51
talks about in her interviews, and this is
00:02:53
no coincidence, and my mentor,
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architecturally, socially and in addition Rymakov with and
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also were Aries Boyarsky and Lizin
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shared all the small admirers of the
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Russian avant-garde and this is love they
00:03:03
brought the young hare, so her projects are
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more like abstractions than the
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usual drawings,
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look at her graduation project in its
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title directly refers us to the
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architectural architecture of Kazimir Malevich Russians are
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in the hangar dist and are known for their
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unprecedented boldness in researching
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architectural forms; many of them
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remained paper architects, in
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other words, their imagination began to live
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only on paper, and Zaha Hadid uses
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their findings to form his
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unique style and and graphic
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works one can feel the influence of Suprematism of
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Malevich’s projects or Lisitsky and Yakov
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Chernikhov,
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look at how she / from the form
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arranges planes in space and
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seems to suspend an object in weightlessness
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in the work of any architect you can
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find references to the ideas and projects of
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colleagues from the past and present,
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and to easily read these
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references and freely navigate
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architectural styles, see course on the
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history of architecture from Greek temples
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to modern skyscrapers,
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you will find a link to the course in the description of this video
00:04:00
from the very beginning, Zaha Hadid strives
00:04:02
to create an architecture that has not yet
00:04:04
existed, she says stamped drawing
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leads to stamped architecture,
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painting becomes a tool for
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exploring form and space without
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reference to gravity and Other conventions
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that fetter the imaginations of architects in the
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early period of her work include
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constructivism, this direction is
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closely connected with the philosophy of
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deconstructivism,
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as well as with constructivism, the phenomenon of the
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Russian avant-garde, the heyday of which
00:04:27
occurred in the 20s and 30s; representatives of
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deconstructivism strive to
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rethink architecture as such,
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in addition to Zaha Hadid, I include such
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architects as Rem Koolhaas
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that is, I am teachers Bernard Chume Daniel
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Libeskind
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many of them use a technique that
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we see a lot in Zaha's early works
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they are like Perry assembling a building from
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fragments that remain from an
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imaginary explosion so her earlier
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interior design buildings look
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angular as if woven from fragments
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sharp and geometric this gathering of
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form is very well felt in her
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paintings, but she became famous for
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completely different buildings from the beginning
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of the two thousandth, here zaha hadid is changing
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from her architecture, angularity is
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now leaving the architecture of curved lines of
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smooth forms and flowing spaces, what
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happened here, you definitely need to
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remember one important figure, Patrick
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Shemakha he comes to the pen of Zaha Hadid in
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1988, while still a student, to work
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with her on the project of a metro fire station
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and then becomes her right hand.
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It is he who heads the protein after her
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death, together they develop a new style
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which they call parameter deputy with a
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manifesto farmit rhythm Schumacher concedes
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in 2008, declaring it the main
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new style after modernism, this
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architecture is created using
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parametric design,
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which allows you to create complex
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forms, so the usual
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geometric shapes are replaced by
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futuristic curves of linear
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space in which there is not a single
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right angle. It cannot be said that
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parametric design was
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something new. it has been used for a long time
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and in applied fields far from
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art,
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for this is the result of the creative
00:06:08
use of its capabilities together with
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Schumacher and Zaha Hadid proclaims a
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new one for the sake of GMO in architecture instead of the usual
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rectangular spaces, curvilinear
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instead of repeating forms, unique
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instead of buildings opposed to
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nature,
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buildings that are organically woven into the
00:06:25
area or creates the illusion of an
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artificial landscape;
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we can find similar ideas in the architecture of the past from the
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Catalan Antonio Gaudi and the Brazilian
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architect Oscar Niemeyer; Barkha
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Tector abandoned right angles and lines
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and created complex flints for publication; and the
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latter was admired by Zaha Hadid herself;
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architecture always went hand in hand with
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scientific discoveries and the architecture of Zaha
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Hadid demonstrates that it can give
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their application in the 21st century an appearance and
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publications, this is not a whimsical whim
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dictated by the capabilities of computer
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modeling, as it might seem at
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first glance, this is a reflection of the concept of
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modern science about complex systems,
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chaos theory, nonlinear dynamic
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systems, after
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all, it is not By chance, Zaha Hadid's first education was
00:07:09
in mathematics, and the main
00:07:12
source of inspiration is nature, she
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says, people are used to thinking that the better
00:07:17
shape of a building is rectangular, because
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this is a typical way of using
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space,
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what happens in nature,
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the space is used incorrectly, the world is not
00:07:26
rectangular, you don’t say when you come to the
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park, what a horror there are no angles at all here, the
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parameter allows you to create forms
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that are in tune with the natural ones and this is a complex
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outward imitation of recreating
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their logic at the structural level, so
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for Zaha Hadid such concepts as
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non-linearity of the field and fractal forms and
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editions may seem random,
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however they are subject to the strict language of
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mathematical formulas Zaha's building Hadid
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turned the usual idea in
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architecture upside down, suddenly space structures appeared in cities
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whose appearance speaks
00:08:01
of some other bright and beautiful
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world of the future
00:08:04
pristiq tour of the 20th century,
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functionalism dominated, that is, the idea
00:08:08
that form follows function, this
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was the reason that almost all
00:08:12
modernist architecture is quite
00:08:13
monotonous and the same type of what to do with Zaha
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Hadid anti-functionalism in her architecture
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the form is extremely important, we can say that her
00:08:22
creation exists at the junction of three types of
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art of painting,
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remember the drawings of sculpture and
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architecture of Zaha Hadid never
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demonstrate the work of the design of their
00:08:32
buildings, they are dressed in a sculptural
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shell one can only guess how
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all this was done and the publication is spectacular and
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understandable, so it has won over any
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general public; such architecture is very
00:08:44
difficult to create,
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therefore the publication always becomes a
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real challenge for engineers, but at the same time
00:08:49
it will expand the boundaries of
00:08:50
what is possible and shows that you need to
00:08:53
think more broadly and boldly and more ambitious, as at
00:08:56
one time the
00:08:58
Sydney Opera House truly became a breakthrough, so the publication
00:09:00
proves that nothing is
00:09:02
impossible,
00:09:03
even if 20 years have been telling you that you are
00:09:05
wrong, despite all its complexity, the architecture of
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Zaha Hadid refers us to the natural
00:09:09
form of sand dunes, living cells in
00:09:11
coral reefs and the hills, Zaha Hadid
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changed our understanding of the possibilities of
00:09:15
their architecture by showing that the architecture of
00:09:17
curved lines is not a fantasy of the future, but
00:09:19
our reality, such buildings
00:09:22
can seem like countries because we are
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used to thinking in the simplest
00:09:25
geometric forms,
00:09:26
so the main dream of Zaha Hadid, which
00:09:28
continues to bring to life and her bureau
00:09:30
is turn the parameter into an
00:09:32
international style that will become as
00:09:34
accessible and familiar as
00:09:36
modernist architecture once was. Would
00:09:37
you like to live in cities in the style of
00:09:39
Zaha Hadid? Share your opinion in the
00:09:41
comments and also be sure to write
00:09:43
what topics from architecture would be
00:09:44
interesting to you and don’t forget to subscribe to
00:09:46
our channel
00:09:47
and if you are one of those people who pays
00:09:49
attention to the building and wants to understand
00:09:50
this form of art
00:09:51
in order to immediately distinguish between different styles and
00:09:53
eras, then we recommend you a course in the history of
00:09:55
architecture from Greek temples to
00:09:57
modern skyscrapers, the
00:09:58
link to the courses is in the description of this video

Description:

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