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Russian
00:00:08
Good evening What the00:00:10
Russian world actually brings to the world from the beginning of the00:00:12
full-scale invasion of Ukraine,00:00:13
much has become clear, but in00:00:16
fact its true goals, methods, principles00:00:18
have not changed for many centuries, the Russian00:00:21
world has always tried to destroy other00:00:24
worlds, we tell00:00:26
historical facts about this and Let's begin the events00:00:29
that Moscow00:00:31
tried very hard to hide after the end of World War II. And in00:00:34
Putin's Russia it is not customary to remember this,00:00:36
because this page in history00:00:38
puts the Kremlin on a par with the Third00:00:41
Reich and gives the Soviet Empire00:00:43
responsibility for the outbreak of00:00:46
World War II on a par with Hitler's00:00:49
Germany, and now you have historical facts00:00:51
from Ekaterina Pavlovskaya00:00:54
The deal with Hitler in front of you is the text of the00:00:57
secret protocol how advice was shared by00:01:00
the Nazis Europe in 3900:01:04
Who was Joachim von Ribbentrop00:01:07
unexpected details of the biography of00:01:09
adviser Adolf he arranged a00:01:12
marriage for himself with a very rich woman And for what00:01:15
Stalin himself bargained intensely with him00:01:17
Ribbentrop sent An urgent telegram to Hitler, the00:01:20
shameful fact of00:01:22
Molotov-Ribbentrop, which in the USSR00:01:24
was hidden and hushed up until the collapse of the00:01:27
country,00:01:29
wartime artifacts,00:01:33
priceless photographs and documents from00:01:36
both the Soviet and German sides,00:01:39
now the Museum of the History of Ukraine in World00:01:42
War II is closed, however,00:01:45
exceptions are made for our film crew in00:01:47
this in the newspaper we see the date August 29,00:01:51
1939, a yellowed sheet of the Soviet newspaper,00:01:54
this is a publication in it. It came out for almost a00:01:59
week on the events and immediately became a00:02:01
scandal that thundered throughout the world in00:02:05
black and white, the publication reported that the00:02:08
Soviet Union, Nazi Germany00:02:10
concluded a non-aggression pact against each00:02:13
other at that time when the prospect of war was00:02:16
already in full swing in the air of Europe,00:02:21
the world was of course shocked by this event00:02:24
due to the fact that Negotiations were taking place between00:02:27
England and France and the Soviet Union00:02:29
that they would remain allies, but at the00:02:33
same time it turned out that Germany and the Soviet00:02:35
Union were also conducting represented00:02:37
negotiations for many. This was very00:02:40
unexpected news and not the best00:02:44
news. Concerned world leaders00:02:46
saw only the tip of the iceberg of a conspiracy00:02:49
of totalitarian regimes so similar to each other.00:02:51
But its very essence00:02:53
lay in another text, a00:02:57
secret protocol attached to the agreement00:03:07
destroying border fences00:03:10
[music ]00:03:12
[applause]00:03:13
and in orderly rows entering Vienna on00:03:17
March 12, 38 Hitler annexes Austria,00:03:20
the first in a series of planned ones,00:03:22
the next one will be Czechoslovakia00:03:25
[applause]00:03:29
Minecraft that is, Hitler00:03:32
is waging his struggle consistently with the goal of returning the00:03:37
lands alienated from Germany after the loss in the First World War under the sauce of saving00:03:40
Germans -lingual citizens After the first00:03:42
successes in his new goal Poland, Poland00:03:46
was always what the Nazis wanted. It00:03:49
was their revenge, such a good00:03:51
geographical location, and at the beginning they even00:03:53
signed a00:03:55
non-aggression treaty with Poland, but of course it did00:03:57
n’t work in the future, the question00:04:00
is more in the air England France It00:04:03
would seem ready to defend it But if the Soviets00:04:06
stand up for Warsaw, it could be a complete00:04:09
failure, so Hitler comes up with the idea of00:04:11
reaching an agreement with Stalin; active00:04:13
negotiations are ongoing throughout00:04:16
1939; by mid-August, Germany began to00:04:20
insist on a speedy result; the00:04:22
German invasion of Poland was00:04:24
planned for in the coming weeks by00:04:27
this time, Hitler hoped to secure the00:04:29
neutrality of the USSR; meanwhile,00:04:32
we were tired of Poland and had its own scores to settle. The00:04:37
Soviet Union felt phantom pains00:04:40
over those territories that were once00:04:43
part of the Russian Empire,00:04:44
for example, many Polish lands, and also00:04:48
still felt pain due to the loss at00:04:50
Warsaw which he received in 192000:04:53
when they nevertheless tried to defeat and00:04:56
capture Poland00:04:57
[music]00:04:59
Stalin agrees to the treaty they propose to00:05:02
receive the German Foreign Minister00:05:04
Ribbentrop in Moscow on August 27,00:05:07
1939 Hitler in a personal telegram asks to00:05:11
do this a little earlier, surrounded by the00:05:14
press 22 Ribbentrop sits down on a plane in00:05:17
Berlin00:05:21
strict smart pedantic To the smallest00:05:24
detail00:05:26
he has participated in the First World War.00:05:28
However, his career springboard was given by a00:05:31
relationship not with the war but with a woman; he00:05:34
arranged a marriage with a very rich00:05:37
woman who was engaged in the wine and00:05:39
champagne business. Her father produced00:05:42
champagne at the beginning he worked in of this00:05:45
company and then married the boss’s daughter00:05:48
and so went higher up the career ladder.00:05:51
However, the00:05:54
German Foreign Minister00:05:56
was never an independent figure in the party. Hitler’s orders were carried out meticulously,00:05:59
so who to send to Moscow on a special00:06:02
assignment. It was obvious that in the USSR they were00:06:05
preparing to greet the diplomat beautifully00:06:08
to meet the German The delegation led00:06:11
by Ribbentrop had a hard time00:06:13
finding a Nazi flag with a swastika; as00:06:16
a result, it was provided by Mosfilm, where00:06:19
the flag was used in the filming of00:06:20
anti-fascist films. After all, in all the last00:06:23
years before the signing of the pact, Soviet00:06:25
Propaganda denounced Nazi Germany,00:06:29
but after the signing, Soviet00:06:32
Propaganda began to whiten the Nazis and00:06:35
explain to the population that enemies are now00:06:37
friends00:06:39
in Moscow Ribbentrop will arrive around00:06:41
noon for three hours will discuss the details of the00:06:44
pact with the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs00:06:46
Molotov and Stalin himself, historians00:06:49
say It was then that Stalin will inform the00:06:52
agreement should also include an00:06:54
additional secret00:07:01
protocol agreement, this protocol describes the00:07:04
spheres of influence of these two countries, that is,00:07:07
what territories go to Germany and00:07:10
which territories go to the Soviet Union of00:07:12
the Soviet Union, and the00:07:14
territories went to each other in the literal sense, because00:07:17
the countries signed treaties not to attack each other00:07:19
without having common borders and it was00:07:22
immediately implied that they should have00:07:24
appeared as a result of military aggression00:07:26
on both sides, European territories00:07:29
between themselves, the Nazis and the communists will00:07:32
divide the rest of the day at 20:0000:07:36
Moscow time, Ribbentrop sent an00:07:38
urgent telegram to Hitler in which he00:07:40
noted that the negotiations on concluding a00:07:42
pact were certainly going in the right00:07:45
direction. However, the USSR demands that the00:07:48
Latvian ports of Lyubava and Wendawa be included in the Sphere of its interests00:07:50
and he asks the Fuhrer to00:07:53
agree to Having received such a concession, having received00:07:55
Consent, in addition to the protocol,00:07:57
they will add a map where they will indicate Latvia,00:08:00
Estonia, Finland, eastern Poland and00:08:03
Bessarabia will be included in the Sphere00:08:05
of Interest of the USSR, and Lithuania and the western00:08:08
regions of Poland, Germany, the00:08:10
Soviet Union received the territories of00:08:13
Western Ukraine, here is00:08:15
Lemberg Lvov, but00:08:18
we see the territories of Western Belarus in the Bialystok region00:08:23
there will be a separate discussion it will00:08:26
want the names Stalin, after all, this is a convenient00:08:29
springboard Go further to Europe and even00:08:31
theoretically attack Germany itself,00:08:33
the Nazis agreed, obviously understanding that00:08:37
it was not Stalin and they would attack first00:08:40
The feast in honor of Ribbentrop’s visit, as00:08:42
Stalin’s translator Valentin00:08:45
Berezhkov said, lasted until August 24 he also00:08:48
quoted one of the toasts made at the00:08:50
banquet, raising his glass Stalin00:08:53
said I know how the German people love00:08:55
their Fuhrer so I want to drink to00:08:58
his health in less than a month the00:09:01
newly minted allies will swallow Poland and will00:09:04
even march in a local military parade00:09:06
in Belarusian Brest scandalous treaty00:09:09
they attacked will hold out for 22 months00:09:11
Stalin will believe in him to the end and will not00:09:14
notice the prospect of a German attack00:09:16
on the Soviet Union even when his00:09:19
own intelligence informs him about it Stalin all00:09:22
the time received a strange message that00:09:24
German aggression against the USSR would soon begin00:09:27
Red Kapella was a group of spies00:09:30
working in different ministries in00:09:32
Western They sent a report to Europe00:09:34
when the operation would take place, but Stalin did00:09:37
n’t even pay attention to it. And another00:09:40
coded message is told by Oleg Kalugin, a00:09:42
former Chekist who escaped from Russia to the USA, a00:09:45
radio telegram was sent by an00:09:47
American recruited by Moscow who worked in Germany,00:09:50
reported that on June 22, Hitler was going to00:09:54
attack the Soviet Union, reported00:09:57
to Stalin immediately the first reaction was00:10:03
who is reporting such nonsense, we00:10:06
have facts No, we can’t have such things On00:10:13
June 22, 1941, as part of an operation00:10:17
code-named Barbarossa,00:10:20
Nazi Germany invaded the00:10:22
Soviet Union on the radio, the00:10:24
same Molotov will talk about this, according to00:10:27
historians, for a week Stalin will remain silent,00:10:29
being in a state of shock from00:10:32
Hitler's betrayal.00:10:34
Stalin appeared with his speech already on the00:10:36
seventh day of the war for a long time, he did00:10:39
not appear in public at all,00:10:42
one of the first Nazis will surround that very00:10:45
Bialystok region, there00:10:48
300 thousand of the best Soviet soldiers will be killed in the cauldron,00:10:50
another 300 thousand the Nazis will fall into German captivity,00:10:54
destroy hundreds of Soviet00:10:56
aircraft and capture more than three thousand00:10:59
T-34 tanks, and what Stalin considered his00:11:03
greatest diplomatic victory00:11:05
will become for him one of the most00:11:07
devastating military defeats00:11:09
throughout the Second World War00:11:11
Katerina Pavlovskaya these are historical00:11:14
facts00:11:17
[music ]00:11:21
you know how many wars Moscow has started over the00:11:24
last 100 years, almost four dozen,00:11:27
think about this figure, roughly speaking,00:11:30
every two and a half years The Empire00:11:32
wanted someone’s blood, this is against the backdrop of cynical00:11:35
statements by the Kremlin What they say is that Russia has never00:11:38
started the first war in its history00:11:40
This is not Amnesia It’s just that the Empire always00:11:43
customized history to suit itself, replacing the truth with lies,00:11:46
so the occupied territories00:11:48
turned into liberated lands and what was00:11:51
stolen in these territories00:11:52
became originally Russian. We are not00:11:56
just talking about material wealth. Russia for00:11:58
centuries stole something00:12:00
more valuable from Ukrainians, which Alexey Kobzar will talk about later00:12:05
and Faith of the Century and even centuries they always00:12:08
follow the simple path they steal what already00:12:11
exists Rise up a huge country to the00:12:14
Ukrainian accompaniment this is plagiarism this is00:12:17
stolen just like the toilet Battle for00:12:20
borscht Thank you donuts left for you and00:12:23
the truth about the cult Ukrainian film Chasing00:12:25
Two Hares was filmed in Ukrainian00:12:27
re-dubbed in Russian, all Ukrainian00:12:30
copies were00:12:34
Ukrainian culture, Russians are very00:12:37
proud of their literature and at every00:12:39
opportunity they declare its greatness, but00:12:42
Let's look at the names that the00:12:44
Russians wrote in their textbooks, let's00:12:47
say Gogol writes well, but00:12:50
let's bring him here to St. Petersburg and now he's a00:12:52
Russian writer Gogol so that there is something00:12:55
else that you can hang00:12:57
on your chest. We go to the Russian segment of00:12:59
Wikipedia and see that the00:13:01
writer Sholom Aleichem was also hung on your chest.00:13:09
lived in00:13:11
wanderings around Ukraine, the main thing is that it’s Russian00:13:14
to call such an openly racketeering00:13:16
style of culture, although in fact a00:13:19
cultural racket is happening right now00:13:22
in mid-March, the occupying forces of the Russian Federation00:13:24
destroyed the museum of Arkhip Kuindzhi in00:13:27
Mariupol then Everyone thought why the00:13:30
cultural object had so annoyed Russia. Could it be that00:13:32
they saw it there too? The trace of the Ukrainian00:13:34
military, the fate of 2,000 exhibits in the museum00:13:37
remained unknown and was00:13:40
dotted when it became known where the00:13:41
paintings had gone. According to preliminary00:13:44
information, they were handed over to the occupiers by the00:13:46
director of the Mariupol local history00:13:48
museum, Natalya Kapustnikova, who knew the00:13:51
exact location of the secret storage of the masterpieces.00:13:54
And this is not the first time that the museum of an ethnic00:13:56
Greek born in the Ukrainian Mariupol00:13:59
is suffering at the hands of Russian invaders00:14:01
even before the start of the so-called Russian00:14:03
spring. Simferopol Museum Brought here00:14:06
for an exhibition about fifty paintings by00:14:08
famous artists00:14:09
[music]00:14:11
when the political climate on the00:14:13
peninsula began to change rapidly00:14:15
in Simferopol they wanted to return the paintings and00:14:18
carried out a special operation for this purpose,00:14:19
code-named Lunar night, secret00:14:22
agents arrived in Mariupol and, using00:14:24
forged documents, seized a00:14:25
work of art; a total of 52 paintings are00:14:29
returned to their native harbor. But in00:14:33
fact, they were simply stolen and now the paintings00:14:36
are exchanged in museums like gloves and are exhibited00:14:38
in exhibitions throughout Russia; in principle,00:14:41
Russia has nothing of its own, starting from00:14:45
the name itself is extremely important for Russia to00:14:48
appropriate and secure the00:14:50
right to Russia. Let's look at the map00:14:53
before the 1720s, there is no mention of00:14:56
any Russia, there is only Muscovy, and00:15:00
then Peter went on a tour of Europe00:15:02
and realized the country needed changes, it was00:15:06
this state that he was stealing of Ukrainian00:15:09
history Russia is the Greek translation00:15:11
of the word Russia for 800 years of its00:15:14
existence Muscovy slash Russia00:15:16
stole so much that for several dozen00:15:19
volumes of criminal cases it’s enough to take at least00:15:22
our borscht borscht - This is a one hundred percent marker00:15:26
and the Flagship is on par with the language of the00:15:28
Orthodox Church, this is one hundred percent00:15:30
what We are different from all the people on00:15:32
the planet because of the00:15:35
Russian dish, the scandal began with Posting to00:15:39
Russia's official Twitter account.00:15:43
Thanks00:15:46
to the Ukrainians, they had to launch a real00:15:48
fight for their main national00:15:51
culinary brand, to which00:15:53
entire museums are dedicated. For example, in the Poltava region,00:16:00
I collected more than 140 borscht recipes from all00:16:04
over the country00:16:07
so that people would support your healthy00:16:10
normal immunity and the famous chef00:16:12
Evgeniy Klopotenko contributed to00:16:14
borscht being included in the list of intangible00:16:17
heritage of Ukraine the next stage is a00:16:19
UNESCO heritage champagne00:16:30
this is what the Russians call their folk00:16:32
dance but something painfully00:16:35
looks like Ukrainian hopak00:16:36
[music]00:16:38
Find As they say 5 differences between hopak00:16:41
this is a battle dance elements. Russian peasants also came from the00:16:44
Cossacks. They simply00:16:46
couldn’t dance it physically.00:16:49
Traditional dances for the curb00:16:51
territories were put out. This is what it00:16:54
looks like on the 1930 recording00:16:56
[music]00:16:59
and with songs it’s a completely separate song.00:17:02
Russia wasn’t ashamed a hundred years ago.00:17:05
plagiarist00:17:19
Ukrainian novel from the 19th century the author is00:17:22
unknown therefore the work is00:17:25
considered to be folk, but in the 60s of the00:17:28
last century the song had both an author and a00:17:30
composer and for some reason it sounded in00:17:33
Russian00:17:34
[music] the00:17:37
crusts of00:17:39
art00:17:45
were destroyed in blue00:17:47
we gave these two works00:17:50
to the famous to listen to Ukrainian producer00:17:52
Vladimir Babashko does not need to have a00:17:55
musical education here. It may feel00:17:57
like your ear is hurting, but you can still hear00:17:59
that this is the same song. We00:18:02
continued to dig and found another00:18:04
interesting example, the00:18:09
first days of the Soviet-German stage of00:18:11
World War II, that is, 41 of this00:18:13
heroic the song was written and published00:18:16
to support the morale of the country of the00:18:18
Soviets00:18:20
Kumach, in my opinion, wrote this he believes00:18:23
that he wrote and he probably heard the00:18:25
Makhnovist song, remade it and passed it off00:18:27
as his plagiarism What will you do00:18:33
20 years before this is the rebels of the00:18:37
Ukrainian People's Republic00:18:43
[music]00:18:51
how Ukrainian songs received a new00:18:54
sound in Russian and00:18:56
some films lost their Ukrainian00:18:59
identity. For example, The Tape For Two00:19:02
Hares, the film adaptation of Staritsky’s novel00:19:04
was without a doubt popular throughout the00:19:06
Union, many saw this man00:19:09
because they are not growing out of their heads. But if00:19:13
you look closely you can see00:19:15
the synchronization of the sound and articulation of00:19:17
favorite characters Until 2013, few people00:19:21
knew that the film was originally shot in00:19:24
Ukrainian.00:19:29
From my head, the story about the film00:19:33
fills my heart with bitterness and pain00:19:36
because I remember that the original00:19:38
film in Ukrainian was00:19:41
discovered in the archives of the city of Mariupol00:19:45
and it was an Important event for Ukrainian00:19:48
film experts, the film was re-dubbed into Russian;00:19:50
all copies of the original recording were destroyed,00:19:53
but most likely due to the negligence of the00:19:55
USSR leadership, one copy was00:19:58
lost in Mariupol. The film00:20:00
became dusty and overgrown with fungus, but it was still00:20:03
possible to restore it;00:20:14
they want not only to physically destroy00:20:17
Ukrainians; they want to destroy everything traces of the00:20:19
existence of Ukrainians and material00:20:21
culture and historical traditions that00:20:23
can remind Ukrainians and the world00:20:26
that such a nation as the Ukrainians once00:20:28
existed. There is no00:20:30
revolution without Ukraine, there is no Russia.00:20:33
So, since then, Russians have been trying to crush00:20:35
not only the territorial00:20:36
component of the country, but also the cultural one They00:20:39
understand perfectly well that without00:20:42
Ukraine this Empire is impossible without Kiev,00:20:45
it is difficult to lay claim to the Heritage of Russia and00:20:48
therefore the historical and cultural racket00:20:50
continues Alexey Kobzar00:20:52
historical facts00:20:54
[music]00:20:58
The illusion of happiness The Soviet Empire for many00:21:01
decades convinced the whole world and its00:21:03
citizens there is no God, but there is Heaven on earth and00:21:07
he called the USSR, everyone who doubted00:21:10
was destroyed or thrown into camps by those who00:21:12
hesitated, processed by Propaganda, but since00:21:16
Soviet people are the happiest, then00:21:18
he should have no reason to be00:21:19
upset. If such reasons00:21:22
appeared, Moscow immediately tried to00:21:25
hide them. If it was not possible to00:21:27
minimize the scale of such an incident00:21:30
this was the case with all the disasters that00:21:33
happened in the USSR, citizens learned the truth about many of them00:21:36
only after the collapse of the00:21:39
Soviet Empire, and here is the historical00:21:42
fact of00:21:43
the disaster classified as secret, it00:21:46
blew me away and it was pressed into April. Why00:21:49
they hid the Kurenev Tragedy No one00:21:52
will dig up anyone. What role00:21:54
did the government play? plane00:21:55
collision of two Tu-134 In the sky over the00:21:59
Dnipropetrovsk region, you00:22:01
chat less Why was an underground00:22:04
nuclear explosion in the Kharkov region required? There will be a00:22:06
major shock and radiation release00:22:10
in the Urals. What does it have in common with Chernobyl?00:22:15
October 24,00:22:17
1960, training ground number five00:22:20
USSR Ministry of Defense Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin00:22:23
is preparing to press The red button00:22:28
in Moscow is awaiting a report from him personally by the00:22:31
First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Nikita Khrushchev.00:22:34
This day should have gone down in history as00:22:36
the Victory of the Soviet Union, but it became the day of00:22:39
One of the largest disasters, the00:22:46
Cold War and the arms race is in00:22:48
full swing, the fifth training ground. This is the00:22:50
famous Baikonur; products are brought here00:22:53
8k 64 the Soviet00:22:57
intercontinental ballistic missile00:22:59
R16 had this code in00:23:01
preparation For almost a year, designer00:23:03
Vladimir Kukushkin was at the test site that day,00:23:07
I stood next to it for weeks, I was00:23:10
the head of the ASG group, the00:23:14
pneumatic-hydraulic circuits of the rocket, but00:23:16
almost immediately everything went wrong; the00:23:18
rocket was refueled, but malfunctions began. The launch00:23:21
was postponed. for a day, although it was a risk, because00:23:25
intercontinental missiles were then00:23:26
filled with liquid fuel in this form.00:23:28
They could stand for no more than a day,00:23:31
as I would do now. When I had already00:23:34
gained experience, the first thing that needed to be done was to00:23:36
drain the fuel components00:23:39
160, then it was necessary to drive the tankers and00:23:43
drain them, but everyone was in a hurry the next00:23:46
anniversary of the October Revolution is just around the corner, a00:23:48
sacred date for the Kremlin on which they00:23:50
always reported on the achievements of the00:23:52
Soviet Empire, the military was already preparing00:23:55
uniforms for new orders and medals00:23:58
for 7 months they began to prepare for the cannon00:24:03
7 months ahead of schedule00:24:06
Nikita demanded Nikita00:24:09
Khrushchev he come on come on let's get some00:24:14
they tried to persuade Nedelin to postpone the00:24:15
launch. What will I tell Khrushchev?00:24:18
The Marshal answered, contrary to the safety rules, he00:24:21
even sat down on a chair by the rocket saying there was nothing to be afraid of00:24:24
[music]00:24:26
but then something will happen that no one could00:24:29
predict; the00:24:31
engine of the second stage of the rocket00:24:34
turns on not according to plan; the fire00:24:36
flips over to the first stage there,00:24:38
a ton of fuel, a rocket explodes Marshal of00:24:41
the week Punishment at the epicenter of00:24:43
the disaster I was blown away and he was pressed00:24:47
in this not myself by00:24:50
nitric acid00:24:59
automatically and recorded real horror00:25:02
dozens of burning people running away from the rocket00:25:06
Valery Kudin, a missile systems tester,00:25:09
remembers how simply miraculous it was spicey00:25:12
Mikhail Yangel then director of the00:25:14
Yuzhnoye design bureau there was a cross on the platform00:25:16
sitting for weeks And of course they00:25:20
sat around him, the main thing was I was lucky00:25:24
he decided to have a smoke and went away00:25:28
there were a lot of my very close friends the00:25:32
accident at Baikonur was classified for many years00:25:34
the circumstances and the number of00:25:37
deaths was known Only to a limited circle of00:25:39
people the cynicism of the Soviet bosses is simply00:25:41
amazing and the marshal for weeks they won’t write that00:25:44
he crashed on a plane; the dead military personnel will be00:25:47
buried in a mass grave for all survivors.00:25:50
And they will order the disaster to remain silent in00:25:54
incredible ways,00:26:04
and only then they will fly to the Dnieper, as if00:26:09
not from there, and00:26:12
will bury civilian scientists and00:26:15
designers on their graves in this00:26:17
Dnieper cemetery in complete secrecy. No dates death funerals00:26:20
here were very quickly rootstock they were00:26:25
buried on different days the number of victims of00:26:29
the accident at Baikonur I will name only in the 90s00:26:31
78 people died00:26:35
concealing disasters will become the signature00:26:37
handwriting of Moscow They will also act00:26:39
in six months00:26:46
over the city the00:26:48
dawn rises Spring00:26:51
post-war Kiev Babillard tract where00:26:54
the Nazis spent mass executions The00:26:58
Soviet government in the 50s decided to00:27:01
raze everything to the ground and build a00:27:03
residential area here, the war was 50 meters How to00:27:06
fill the voids, Soviet engineers00:27:09
Quickly found a solution from the neighboring00:27:11
brick factories, the so-00:27:13
called pulp flowed here to contain this mass, a00:27:15
non-reinforced concrete and earthen00:27:18
dam was supposed to will lead to disaster on00:27:21
March 13, 61 dams broke, a 10-meter shaft00:27:25
rushed towards Kurinivka, one of the districts of00:27:27
Kiev, demolishing everything in its path, we00:27:31
are under the Podolsk tram depot00:27:34
during the flood, this place took00:27:36
the greatest blow at that time, this00:27:38
collector did not exist yet, it will be built00:27:40
much later so that a similar00:27:42
situation would never happen again00:27:45
in the transport that was on the routes, the00:27:47
passengers simply choked, Svetlana00:27:49
Fedorovna miraculously escaped in the trolleybus,00:27:52
but her friend was not00:27:56
with the child, she was riding on the tram for about 6 years,00:27:59
a girl and so they twisted00:28:01
frozen attacks together pulled out this00:28:03
child, apparently I was so scared that I00:28:05
bit off my finger, the authorities were silent, as00:28:08
if nothing had happened,00:28:10
it was known that the first radio report00:28:12
about this tragedy occurred on March 16, although the00:28:16
tragedy itself occurred on March 13, and00:28:18
only then they reported the official00:28:21
death toll of 145 people. But00:28:24
many did not believe the authorities in these statistics they00:28:26
concentrated them in different places in00:28:29
different faces in different cemeteries in00:28:30
order to avoid a00:28:32
one-time and uniform local panic,00:28:34
buried them in different places, again the00:28:37
dates of death could well have been written differently00:28:39
Lyudmila Prokofievna then worked at the00:28:41
orthopedic institute and often visited the00:28:43
morgue A few hours after00:28:45
the Tragedy at Kurenevka they began00:28:47
to bring the dead there00:28:52
with textbooks in their00:28:54
hands Lyudmila Prokofyevna recalls there00:28:57
were so many bodies that there was simply not00:28:59
enough space in the morgue, they brought me like00:29:02
cement statues and we00:29:03
take them to the office of Professor Paradox,00:29:06
but even 60 years after the tragedy, a complete00:29:09
list of victims does not exist, the only one00:29:12
named the list of workers at the00:29:14
tram depot may be because there00:29:18
were actually much more victims of the Kurenev Tragedy than00:29:21
the authorities reported in 2016, an article was published by historian00:29:25
Ilya Afanasyev who quite scientifically00:29:28
tried to calculate he came to the figure of00:29:33
400 plus or minus 50 people. But even this00:29:38
figure may be in times more and many00:29:40
of the dead they simply didn’t have time to dig up, the00:29:42
wife came, the woman came00:29:45
to identify her daughter-in-law and it means they didn’t00:29:48
give the scraps there and that’s it. Nobody00:29:50
will dig anyone up because the moisture has already00:29:52
gone into the ground there, the stone00:29:54
for the culprits was not looked for as scapegoats,00:29:57
they made the engineers who designed the dam.00:29:59
Well and in order to throw dust in the eyes of00:30:01
the authorities, they also developed a version of00:30:03
the terrorist attack and even looked for a foreign Trace.00:30:06
This later became known from the00:30:08
KGB materials, some films of photographers appeared,00:30:11
they tried to find out what00:30:14
cameras these pictures were taken with,00:30:16
according to who could belong to00:30:18
this, these cameras were also looking for the hand of the CIA00:30:21
and after another disaster that00:30:23
occurred 2,000 km from Kiev,00:30:30
this city did not exist on any00:30:33
map of the Soviet Union Chelyabinsk 4000:30:36
here was a secret00:30:37
enterprise number 817, later known00:30:40
as the Mayak chemical plant. It was a closed00:30:43
city, a00:30:44
plant for the production of nuclear weapons,00:30:47
atomic fuel, this is where00:30:50
plutonium stuffing was produced for the00:30:52
first Soviet missiles,00:30:54
there was also a storage facility for00:30:56
radioactive waste on the territory of the plant, but the problem was00:30:59
that this waste was so00:31:01
radioactive that as a result of00:31:05
natural nuclear reactions it gave off00:31:08
heat; a special cooling system extinguished this heat,00:31:10
but on September 29, 57 it00:31:14
failed; eyewitnesses saw the picture00:31:17
very similar in the north,00:31:21
about 20 million Curies were released into the atmosphere.00:31:24
Almost half of what00:31:27
was in Chernobyl, a radioactive cloud00:31:29
covered an area of 23 thousand00:31:31
square kilometers in Sverdlovsk and the00:31:33
Chelyabinsk region, the authorities immediately00:31:35
sent in troops, had to be liquidated, that00:31:39
is, 23 settlements had to be resettled and buried,00:31:42
about 12 with what thousands of people,00:31:46
thousands of people were forced to leave00:31:49
their homes, even more were left to live in a00:31:52
territory contaminated with radionuclides,00:31:55
the whole truth. And this catastrophe is still00:31:58
classified in the archives of the Russian FSB,00:32:01
designer Vladimir Kukushkin recalls00:32:03
his conversation with a friend who worked in the00:32:05
fifties in Chelyabinsk 40 because you yourself00:32:08
you can’t imagine00:32:09
what a mess happened, how many people00:32:13
died there, and how much dirt00:32:17
and everything else is still left there so it’s better let’s do this.00:32:20
The accident went down in history as the first00:32:23
radiation disaster in the Soviet00:32:25
Union, but it was not the last. A00:32:34
nuclear explosion occurred here in the village of Pervomaiskoye, Kharkov region in 1972.00:32:38
underground00:32:39
the Earth shook, it all started from a gas00:32:42
well where an accident had occurred a year earlier00:32:44
[music]00:32:46
from there, under high pressure, gas00:32:49
escaped to the surface of the Earth. To00:32:51
avoid mass poisoning, the gas was00:32:53
set on fire, a torch rose00:32:55
tens of meters high,00:32:57
it was day and night, all attempts00:33:00
to extinguish the flame were unsuccessful then in00:33:03
Moscow had an idea to carry out an00:33:05
industrial nuclear explosion,00:33:08
horseshoes were made in the well, a charge was placed there after00:33:10
the explosion, a landslide was supposed to fill up00:33:13
the well, in theory00:33:16
they said that some specialists would come00:33:52
Hello, well, the gas torch went out for a while00:33:55
if the swelling went away after that, the mushroom went away and the00:33:59
rock escaped further And it was already there00:34:01
much higher, the column of fire was 150 meters, the00:34:04
experiment with a nuclear charge failed,00:34:07
the well was closed only00:34:09
six months later in the usual industrial way, the00:34:11
authorities officially stated that there00:34:13
were no consequences from the explosion and it was00:34:16
better for the locals to keep quiet. But it was00:34:18
after the explosion that there was a surge in00:34:20
oncological diseases,00:34:24
mainly thyroid glands or goats00:34:27
blood and children adults and old people if00:34:30
you look at the map of the Soviet Union a00:34:32
classified accident happened00:34:34
in almost every region, it did not bypass the00:34:37
Dnepropetrovsk00:34:42
11 On00:34:44
August 11, 1979,00:34:47
the largest00:34:49
plane crash in the history of the USSR occurred in the Dnepropetrovsk region at an altitude of00:34:52
8400 meters Civil Tu- 134 wing00:34:56
cuts the cockpit of another passenger00:34:59
134 13400:35:02
one side was flying from Tashkent to Minsk00:35:05
the other from Chelyabinsk to Chisinau00:35:07
Belarusian flying00:35:09
Moldovan00:35:11
Belarusian plane flying00:35:13
close to the Moldovan plane hit it with the00:35:16
left wing on the cockpit00:35:17
collision It was almost perpendicular00:35:19
at an angle of 85 degrees from the impact he00:35:23
died immediately Moldovan Crew, so the plane00:35:25
simply fell apart and fell, but after the impact the00:35:27
planes turned around and they collided00:35:29
again with their tail sections,00:35:41
such a thing fell, burning, fell, soon00:35:45
internal troops were drawn to the scene of the accident,00:35:46
investigators arrived, they were looking for flight00:35:49
recorders and also the pilots’ pistols, the00:35:52
case of this plane accident had00:35:55
every chance of falling on shelf of the archive with the stamp00:35:57
classified if not for one detail, the00:36:00
passengers of the plane flying to Minsk00:36:02
were not ordinary citizens at00:36:07
all; in total, 178 people died, of which 36 were children.00:36:11
This is what the passenger cabin of the Tu-134 looks like00:36:15
on the Tashkent Minsk flight to the USSR Championship, the00:36:18
Uzbek team Pakhtakor flew It was00:36:22
because this fact was a plane crash and became00:36:25
known in the Soviet Union00:36:27
in the late 70s, Pakhtakor was one of the00:36:30
leaders of the championship, the football match in the00:36:33
capital of Belarus was canceled00:36:35
[applause] it00:36:39
was simply impossible to hide information about the death of the entire team,00:36:42
I can’t tell you what00:36:45
happened there, of course a pile of00:36:47
burning metal and burning bodies But it’s creepy00:36:50
to remember the00:36:52
village residents They were strongly advised00:36:54
not to tell anyone about the disaster00:36:56
no one nothing no one nothing silently and even in the00:37:01
village council they said that you00:37:03
talk less Well, everyone around you understand then00:37:05
everything was classified but What caused the00:37:08
accident how could it have happened that one00:37:10
plane rammed another00:37:14
at about the same time when two00:37:16
passenger planes were flying, the dispatchers00:37:18
urgently cleared the corridor for00:37:20
the government airliner, a sweep for the00:37:22
passengers on board, a member of the CPSU Central Committee,00:37:25
Konstantin Chernenko, maybe such00:37:27
haste played a key role in the00:37:30
accident,00:37:31
the feeling was that the plane00:37:34
was attracted to charged particles00:37:36
to each other, this is some kind of coincidence of00:37:38
circumstances, an incomprehensible00:37:40
consequence, everyone will write us off due to the course00:37:42
of circumstances, and also due to the negligence of a00:37:44
20-year-old trainee dispatcher, however,00:37:47
doubts about the veracity of the official00:37:48
version remained from the very beginning, they talked00:37:50
about an explosion on board, and the coach of Pakhtakor,00:37:53
Oleg Basilevich, accidentally did not fly off on the00:37:56
same flight assumed that the plane could have been00:37:58
shot down by mistake by the military, these versions00:38:01
cannot still be ruled out, because all00:38:03
Soviet History is Moscow’s attempts00:38:05
to hide the truth in accidents and catastrophes00:38:10
[music]00:38:13
these were historical facts about what the00:38:16
Russian world is hiding, the ICTV team was with you00:38:18
and Sergey Kudimov, see you in00:38:21
week00:38:22
[music]Description:
В новом дайджесте проекта Исторические факты: 🟠 Событие, которое Москва, после окончания второй мировой, очень пыталась утаить. Да и в путинской России об этом вспоминать не принято. Ведь эта страница в истории ставит Кремль в один ряд с третьим рейхом, а советскую империю наделяет ответственностью за развязывание второй мировой войны наравне с гитлеровской Германией; 🟠 Как Россия присваивает себе чужие культуры; 🟠 Взрыв на Байконуре, ядерная бомба в Харькове, прорыв дамбы в Киеве с более чем 300 погибшими - о каких ещё катастрофах так долго пытался умолчать Советский Союз? 00:00 Начало; 00:27 Пакт Молотова — Риббентропа; 11:20 Воровство культур в РФ; 20:57 Катастрофы, о которых умолчал Кремль; Подписывайтесь на Telegram-канал FREEДОМ - https://t.me/tv_freedom ✔️ Підписуйтесь на Факти ICTV в Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG26bSkEjJc7SqGsxoHNnbA?sub_confirmation=1 🔔 тисніть на «дзвоник», щоб отримувати сповіщення про нові відео на каналі 📢 та дивіться наживо наш прямий ефір — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HYG43LMnAng 💲 Підтримайте канал донатами: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG26bSkEjJc7SqGsxoHNnbA/join/ Донати на сайті Факти ICTV ➜ https://fakty.com.ua/ua//ua/donate/?donate=menu_button 📌 Ще більше перевірених новин на нашому сайті ➡️ https://fakty.com.ua --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ✅ Приєднуйтесь до наших акаунтів у соцмережах, щоб бути в курсі актуальних новин: Факти ICTV на Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Telegram Факти ICTV - https://t.me/FAKTY_ICTV Instagram Факти ICTV - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Tik tok Факти ICTV - https://www.tiktok.com/@fakty.ictv
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