background top icon
background center wave icon
background filled rhombus icon
background two lines icon
background stroke rhombus icon

Download "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE"

input logo icon
Video tags
|

Video tags

ciência em ação
quimica total
quimica em acao
valim
marcelão da quimica
samuel cunha
radioatividade
chernobyl
HBO
netflix
ENEM
Vestibular
Modelos atômicos
Marie Curie
radiação
Dalton
Raio X
elétron
césio 137
acidente
reação nuclear
emissões
alfa
beta
gama
decaimento radioativo
reaçao nuclear
fusão
fissão
quark
química
Subtitles
|

Subtitles

subtitles menu arrow
  • ruRussian
Download
00:00:02
after this incredible journey through the
00:00:05
historical moments that led to the
00:00:07
discovery and development of
00:00:09
radioactivity,
00:00:11
let's now delve deeper into the concepts and
00:00:14
definitions that are widely demanded
00:00:17
by exams such as the ENEM and entrance exams
00:00:19
throughout Brazil
00:00:21
[Music]
00:00:26
let's start condensed everything
00:00:29
we have already said about radioactivity and
00:00:32
go deeper and some concepts
00:00:34
first what is radioactivity the
00:00:37
activity is a natural and
00:00:40
spontaneous process and is nothing more than the release
00:00:42
of energy from an unstable atomic nucleus
00:00:45
and what leads the atomic nucleus to be
00:00:49
installed in a unequal relationship between
00:00:52
protons and neutrons, even if a
00:00:55
nucleus has many more protons than
00:00:58
neutrons,
00:00:59
we run the risk of having a
00:01:00
stable radioactive nucleus and the opposite
00:01:03
is also true, if our nucleus has many
00:01:07
more neutrals than ready, we also, as a
00:01:10
rule, will have what a nucleus a
00:01:13
state a radioactive nucleus beauty and
00:01:17
now the radioactive stable nucleus to
00:01:20
acquire stability
00:01:22
will do what emit radiation will
00:01:26
expel protons and neutrons from the nucleus
00:01:29
beauty to correct this
00:01:33
unequal relationship and these changes in the nucleus of the
00:01:36
atom are called nuclear reactions
00:01:40
calm
00:01:42
now, a very important thing that
00:01:44
we have to do is differentiate
00:01:47
nuclear reactions from chemical reactions a
00:01:50
nuclear reaction is not a chemical reaction
00:01:53
we can start from an energetic point of view
00:01:55
nuclear reactions release
00:01:59
much more much more much more energy
00:02:02
than a chemical reaction
00:02:05
just so you have idea with the kilo of
00:02:07
uranium 235 I can produce more
00:02:11
energy than whoever sent two million
00:02:13
kilos of carbon 12
00:02:16
ok so nuclear reactions are more and
00:02:20
leslie beram more energy than
00:02:23
chemical reactions calm second point is
00:02:26
nuclear actions as the name itself says It
00:02:29
involves changes in the nucleus of the atom, okay,
00:02:34
chemical reactions involve changes
00:02:37
in the electrosphere.
00:02:55
temperature pressure
00:02:59
physical state in chemical state, what do you mean,
00:03:01
professor,
00:03:02
imagine that you have 10 grams of cesium
00:03:05
137, a radioactive sample,
00:03:08
it doesn't matter if these 10 grams will
00:03:10
be 21,500 degrees Celsius,
00:03:13
the radioactive intensity of that sample, that
00:03:16
is, the amount of radiation that is the
00:03:19
limit will be the same of the same 10 grams
00:03:22
being at 21 500 degrees celsius the
00:03:25
temperature will not change this
00:03:27
the same reasoning applies to the pressure
00:03:29
for the physical state chemical state it doesn't
00:03:32
matter what pressure the show is it
00:03:35
doesn't matter if I have a
00:03:37
sergium compound it's in the state solid liquid
00:03:39
gas it does
00:03:40
n't matter how it is combined if
00:03:43
the sergium is bonding with chlorine
00:03:44
forming a loop bonding with oxygen
00:03:47
forming an oxide it doesn't matter for the
00:03:50
same mass
00:03:51
we will have the same radio active intensity
00:03:55
therefore the amount of radiation that
00:03:58
10 grams of cesium will emit be the
00:04:01
same regardless of any of
00:04:04
these radiations
00:04:06
if you want to emit more radiation you will be
00:04:07
looking for more sergio oca it will decrease in action
00:04:10
you take a little away from you it is
00:04:13
related to the amount of
00:04:16
radioactive nuclei you have there
00:04:18
beauty and now that we have
00:04:20
conceptualized radioactivity
00:04:23
let's study radioactive emissions, that
00:04:25
is, we know, we have a dog, a
00:04:28
state, we know that this stable nucleus, in order to
00:04:31
acquire its stability, it will have
00:04:34
to emit radiation, it will have to throw
00:04:35
something out,
00:04:37
what are these things that our
00:04:40
nucleus is in? throwing it out this is what
00:04:43
we are going to study now come with me here
00:04:45
the works we will then identify and
00:04:48
classify the radiation that
00:04:51
the unstable climate that the radioactive nucleus
00:04:53
can emit for this we are going to use
00:04:56
this experiment which was the same
00:04:59
experiment used by rutherford
00:05:01
that script for side atomic model
00:05:03
that he identified and classified three
00:05:08
radiations which are the three generations that
00:05:10
we are going to change during this course
00:05:12
also with me so here in our
00:05:14
experiment we have a block of lead
00:05:17
and inside it an active radio shows
00:05:19
this show that will emit the radiations
00:05:23
ok
00:05:24
we are using lead here
00:05:26
because lead has a high density
00:05:29
so it is used to concentrate
00:05:33
and direct the beam of radioactivity
00:05:37
that will be emitted and will pass through
00:05:39
this small hole here, okay,
00:05:42
here we have two
00:05:45
electrified plates, one positively and another
00:05:48
negatively and finally a screen with
00:05:51
phosphorescent material that glows in
00:05:55
contact with radiation calmly now
00:05:59
when carrying out this experiment with
00:06:02
terror he noticed that this phosphorescent screen
00:06:05
was sensitized in three points
00:06:07
so it was shining up here it
00:06:10
was shining here in front it was
00:06:14
shining here below
00:06:16
ok so rutherford his experiment
00:06:19
he observed this from here
00:06:21
so now it's our turn to interpret
00:06:24
these results let's go here now under the
00:06:27
most obvious of all what draws the most
00:06:29
attention is that we have here at least
00:06:32
three radiations coming out of this radioactive nucleus
00:06:37
we we have a good team up here we
00:06:40
have an attack at the front and one is
00:06:42
here a little below
00:06:44
now what can we talk about
00:06:46
these radiations
00:06:48
let's start with this one from up here
00:06:50
why did she come up here what
00:06:53
do we have here an electric field of
00:06:56
positive charge
00:06:58
put so if we have a particle a
00:07:02
radiation that is
00:07:04
deflecting towards the positive electric field
00:07:08
we can say that this radiation can
00:07:12
have a negative charge because because the
00:07:15
positive attracts negative so the
00:07:17
first thing we can talk about
00:07:19
of this radiation here is that it has a negative charge,
00:07:26
look at this second one, it came
00:07:29
straight and was not influenced by the
00:07:34
electric field, neither positive nor negative,
00:07:37
we can say that this one is
00:07:40
neutral,
00:07:41
it's not true that it is neutral, beautiful, and
00:07:45
finally we have this one below
00:07:48
that suffered a small deviation towards the
00:07:50
negative electric field so we
00:07:54
can say that this radiation can have
00:07:57
a positive charge now let's take a
00:08:03
look at the trajectory of this radiation we
00:08:06
have this first radiation here that
00:08:09
went upwards, making this curve
00:08:12
look at the curve that it makes
00:08:14
beautiful, we have this other one here that
00:08:17
came straight and we have this third one that
00:08:22
made a small curve that goes downwards but
00:08:25
9
00:08:26
what can the trajectory of these radiations
00:08:30
tell us
00:08:33
now I have two electric fields here
00:08:37
the two are pulling they are attracting with
00:08:41
the same intensity
00:08:43
if both are pulling if both
00:08:45
are attracting with the same intensity and
00:08:48
we have radiation that makes a curve
00:08:52
and another radiation that makes a kitchen what does
00:08:55
this mean to us?
00:08:58
people, this
00:09:01
radiation here is probably lighter than this one here
00:09:04
because I'm pulling with the
00:09:06
same force and one makes a curve and the
00:09:10
other makes a little color, which
00:09:12
means this one is heavier and
00:09:14
this one is lighter, so look, this one
00:09:16
it is a radiation that has a
00:09:18
lower mass, we have
00:09:21
particles composing this radiation here
00:09:24
that have a lower mass and we have
00:09:26
particles that compose another radiation
00:09:29
here that has a greater mass, ok
00:09:36
noble gas, that is exactly what
00:09:39
inter for concluded from this experiment and
00:09:42
So what he did for this radiation here
00:09:45
that had a negative charge and less mass,
00:09:48
he gave the name beta radiation to
00:09:53
this radiation here that did not deflect either
00:09:56
positive or negative and he gave it the
00:09:59
name gamma radiation and for this last
00:10:03
radiation here which was heavier and
00:10:06
had a positive charge, he called it
00:10:09
alpha radiation, baby, so these
00:10:13
were the three radiations that Rutherford
00:10:17
identified during his
00:10:19
very crazy experiment, right?
00:10:21
For this experiment and for these
00:10:24
discoveries,
00:10:25
TSE received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry
00:10:27
in 1908 and a few years later, in 1911, he
00:10:32
discovered a nucleus, the nucleus of the atom, and
00:10:35
proposed his atomic model, which became
00:10:37
known as planetary,
00:10:40
after which other radioactive emissions
00:10:42
were discovered by other scientists,
00:10:46
but our main focus here will be
00:10:49
these three that we will study ours.
00:10:51
next video ok so it is under this
00:10:55
wonderful work today we identify and
00:10:58
know the characteristics of 3
00:11:00
super important radiations for our
00:11:02
study a first lighter radiation with a
00:11:06
negative charge which is beta radiation
00:11:08
another one with heavier action with a
00:11:12
positive charge which alpha radiation and
00:11:14
neutral radiation, which was gamma radiation,
00:11:18
and in the next class we will delve deeper
00:11:21
into each of them and understand what
00:11:24
happens
00:11:25
in the nucleus when it emits these
00:11:26
radiations and how the emission of these
00:11:29
radiations helps it reach its
00:11:32
stability,
00:11:34
so stay tuned Subscribe to our
00:11:36
channel
00:11:37
leave your limit and see you in our
00:11:39
next class
00:11:40
bye bye

Description:

Fala Gás Nobre, tudo bem? Preparado pra reagir? Esse é o episódio 06/12 da nossa websérie interdisciplinar sobre RADIOATIVIDADE! Depois dessa viagem incrível pelos momentos históricos que levaram à descoberta e ao desenvolvimento da radioatividade vamos agora aprofundar nos conceitos e definições que são amplamente cobrada pelos exames ENEM e Vestibulares de todo Brasil. Nesse episódio vamos condensar tudo que já falamos sobre a Radioatividade e aprofundar em alguns conceitos! E aí preparado para a maior reação da sua VIDA? Reage!!! 👉 Resumos GRÁTIS: 🚨 https://valim.cienciaemacao.com.br/pt/materiais-gratuitos 🚨 Cadastre-se e receba toda semana os assuntos mais cobrados no ENEM e Vestibulares. Acesse todo conteúdo de Química 🧪, Física 🖩 e Biologia 🧬 em https://cienciaemacao.com.br/ Instagram: @plvalim Facebook: ttps://www.facebook.com/quimicapaulovalim

Preparing download options

popular icon
Popular
hd icon
HD video
audio icon
Only sound
total icon
All
* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."
** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players

Questions about downloading video

mobile menu iconHow can I download "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE" video?mobile menu icon

  • http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.

  • The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.

  • UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.

  • UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.

mobile menu iconWhich format of "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE" video should I choose?mobile menu icon

  • The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.

mobile menu iconWhy does my computer freeze when loading a "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE" video?mobile menu icon

  • The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

mobile menu iconHow can I download "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE" video to my phone?mobile menu icon

  • You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE"?mobile menu icon

  • The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I save a frame from a video "EP 06/12 | O que é Radioatividade? | WEBSÉRIE RADIOATIVIDADE"?mobile menu icon

  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

mobile menu iconWhat's the price of all this stuff?mobile menu icon

  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.