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Previous video: Плотницкие рассказы. Телеспектакль по повести Василия Белова (1973)Next video: Вы удивитесь, но завод "Минск" жив и даже выпустил новый мотоцикл!

0:00

Вступление

0:59

Зерноуборочный комбайн "Кедр 1200"

2:57

Зерноуборочный комбайн "СК-8"

4:44

Зерноуборочный комбайн "СК-10 Ротор"

7:40

Вопрос для зрителей.

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Самые редкие комбайны СССР

редкие советские комбайны

комбайн кедр 1200

кедр 1200

комбайн ск-8

комбайн ск-10 ротор

ск-10 ротор

сельское хозяйство

комбайн

ссср

комбайны

трактор

техника ссср

сельхозтехника

комбайны ссср

комбайн нива

ностальгия

техника

нива

ростсельмаш

комбайн дон

советский союз

ретро

дон

combine

поле

советская техника

комбайн ссср

колос

деревня

уборка урожая

енисей

машины ссср

нива ск-5

енисей 1200

дон 1500

дон1500

ск10

вектор

комбайныссср

машиныссср

автоистория

бездорожье

00:00:02

began in the early thirties of the 20th

00:00:05

century in 1930 at the Kommunar plant the

00:00:09

production of the first Kommunar combines began

00:00:12

and in 1932 the production of these combines

00:00:16

was organized in Saratov at the

00:00:20

Rostselmash plant the production of trailed

00:00:22

grain harvesters S1 began in the

00:00:25

pre-war years, combine factories of the USSR

00:00:28

gave agriculture almost 200 thousand

00:00:31

combines, which played a big role in the

00:00:34

mechanization of harvesting, a new powerful

00:00:37

development of combine construction reached in the

00:00:39

USSR after the Great Patriotic War. A

00:00:42

clearer specialization of agricultural machinery factories was carried out. The

00:00:48

main enterprise of Soviet

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combine production was the Rostselmash plant,

00:00:53

and today we will talk about the rarest

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harvesting combines of the USSR,

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the first rare combine Kedr 1200 it was

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developed at the Krasnoyarsk

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Combine Harvester Plant

00:01:06

in 1988, a prototype of the

00:01:10

Kedr combine was created, the main feature of the cedar

00:01:13

is the location of the cabin in the center and the

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bunker with the engine was located behind the

00:01:17

symmetrical longitudinal axis due to the

00:01:20

use of aluminum alloys and

00:01:23

plastic, the weight of the combine was reduced in the

00:01:26

design of the combine 16 were used

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inventions and certificates for

00:01:31

industrial designs

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The cedar was equipped with diesel engines with a

00:01:35

power of 140 to 180 horsepower.

00:01:40

In the design of the cedar,

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some components from the

00:01:45

Yenisei 1200 A combine were used. In 1990, two cedars were

00:01:50

sent for testing to Canada,

00:01:52

namely to the testing center, in memory the

00:01:54

designers wanted to receive

00:01:56

test results in comparison with samples of

00:01:58

foreign combines from a reputable

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center with a worldwide reputation, experts

00:02:04

positively assessed the level of comfort of

00:02:06

Kedrov for machine operators, the combine was almost

00:02:09

not inferior to foreign competitors, and in

00:02:12

some indicators it was even superior.

00:02:14

Their throughput of the Krasnoyarsk

00:02:17

combine was 20 percent higher than that of a

00:02:20

similar class John Deere from

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shortcomings were identified as failures of the

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bunker unloading device at the

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mechanical engineering exhibition 90, the Kedr

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1200 combine was awarded gold and three

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silver medals from the USSR Exhibition of Economic Achievements, and in 1990,

00:02:39

testing station machines and

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the commission for organizing testing

00:02:43

recommended producing a pilot batch

00:02:46

in 1991, when the country of the Soviets was already

00:02:51

bursting at the seams, it was manufactured 20

00:02:53

Kedr combines and it never

00:02:55

entered the series; the second rare combine, SK-8, in

00:03:01

1954, the head specialized

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design bureau for self-propelled

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grain combines and cotton

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pickers in the city of Taganrog presented at

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testing the experimental self-propelled

00:03:13

combine SK-8,

00:03:15

the main feature of this combine is the reaper.

00:03:18

It has width is 8 meters and consists of a

00:03:21

Central body and two wings on the

00:03:24

wings at the bottom there are shoes that are hinged,

00:03:27

which, sliding along the stubble, allow you to

00:03:29

automatically accept the topography of the field and

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most importantly, the header could be

00:03:34

folded; the

00:03:35

side wings using hydraulics

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took a vertical position, which

00:03:40

made it possible to feel calm on the

00:03:42

hauls. the need to

00:03:45

constantly unhook it,

00:03:48

two

00:03:50

ZIS-121 gasoline engines with a power of 62 horsepower each were installed on the combine;

00:03:54

one of the engines on the left drives the

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working parts of the combine, and the

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other drives the running gear and working parts of the

00:04:03

stacker;

00:04:04

the engines can move

00:04:06

to tension the belt drives. The

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operating speed of the combine was 6

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kilometers per hour, the front wheels are driven,

00:04:16

double-sloped,

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grain is unloaded from the bunker while the

00:04:20

combine is moving with two augers, one auger

00:04:23

is installed in the lower part along the bunker

00:04:25

and the other in the rotary housing, tests

00:04:29

showed a lack of engine power

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to drive the thresher,

00:04:33

it was necessary to raise the header to

00:04:35

increase the cutting height, thus

00:04:37

reducing the load. As a result, a promising

00:04:40

combine was sent for revision, the

00:04:43

third rare combine sk-10 Rotor This is

00:04:47

the first Soviet grain harvester

00:04:49

in which a new

00:04:51

volatility parrying device

00:04:53

axial Rotor was used. During testing, the

00:04:56

rotary combines sk-10 created in Taganrog

00:04:59

showed characteristics better than those of their

00:05:02

American counterparts.

00:05:03

And most importantly, grain loss the

00:05:06

Taganrog combine had minimal advantages that

00:05:09

foreign competitors could not achieve; the

00:05:13

thresher includes an axial rotor

00:05:15

volatility and a parrying device at the

00:05:18

beginning of the longitudinal rotor. There are three

00:05:21

helical blades that receive the

00:05:23

grain mass from the inclined chamber and

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transmit it to the threshing gap. The rotor

00:05:29

has two sections, threshing and

00:05:31

separating, which act as a

00:05:33

drum. and salamatrias The rotor is driven

00:05:37

by a reversible

00:05:38

gearbox of a V-belt variator and a

00:05:41

two-stage reduction gearbox; the

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unloading auger is switched to the

00:05:57

working position; it is turned on from the driver's cabin using a hydraulic system; a bunker with a capacity of 6 cubic meters with central filling; the

00:06:02

driver's cabin using a hydraulic system the

00:06:06

hermetic cabin is equipped with a

00:06:08

ventilation system and vibration isolation

00:06:10

the operator's seat is adjustable for

00:06:13

horizontal height and the weight of the combiner the

00:06:16

cabin windows are tinted

00:06:19

many electronic

00:06:21

control systems for the combine were installed the engine

00:06:24

was installed diesel SMD 73 with a

00:06:27

power of 250 horsepower with an

00:06:30

electric starting system the working

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parts of the combine thresher are driven in the

00:06:35

engine operates through a double-disc

00:06:38

clutch of a constantly closed

00:06:40

type and a multi-belt V-belt

00:06:42

transmission; the

00:06:43

chassis of the combine has an axle

00:06:46

of driving and steered wheels; a

00:06:49

gearbox with four ranges and

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volumetric hydraulic; the

00:06:53

speed of movement of the combine is

00:06:55

stepless and adjustable up to 23 km/h;

00:06:58

the combine differs in the following

00:07:01

advantages from combines with a

00:07:03

classical design threshers with

00:07:06

half the loss of grain, which can be

00:07:08

explained by the increased intensity of the

00:07:10

processes of threshing and separation of the grain

00:07:12

mass; lower crushing and

00:07:16

injury to grain due to the

00:07:17

differentiated principle of threshing and a

00:07:20

softer mode of influence.

00:07:22

Depending on the selected

00:07:24

harvesting technological scheme, you can completely collect

00:07:27

straw and chaff together or separately

00:07:29

scattering The remaining share of the non-grain

00:07:32

part of the crop in the field in the form of mulch or

00:07:35

fertilizers was

00:07:36

not put into production by the combine harvester. And now a question

00:07:40

for those who watched the video to the end.

00:07:42

Which Soviet combine harvester was produced for 45

00:07:45

years, your options Write in the comments

00:07:49

under the video

Description:

Привет, друзья! Вы на канале Авто История! В том видео вы узнаете про 3 самых редких советских зерноуборочных комбайна. Всем приятного просмотра! Подписывайтесь на канал! По вопросам рекламы: [email protected] Подписывайтесь на мой телеграмм канал: https://t.me/avtoictoriya И Дзен: https://dzen.ru/id/60596ece3dd4800cef9df047 Помощь каналу: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/avto_istoria 00:00 Вступление 00:59 Зерноуборочный комбайн "Кедр 1200" 02:57 Зерноуборочный комбайн "СК-8" 04:44 Зерноуборочный комбайн "СК-10 Ротор" 07:40 Вопрос для зрителей. Благодарю за внимание!

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