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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:04
all plants of this family have the00:00:07
characteristics of monocots already known to us their00:00:09
embryo has one they have 200:00:12
cotyledons the00:00:14
root systems of plants grown from00:00:16
seeds are fibrous they are rod-shaped00:00:18
leaf venation is arcuate00:00:20
or linear they are reticulate00:00:24
flowers with a simple perianth they are00:00:27
double the00:00:29
Liliaceae family numbers about00:00:31
4000 species, representatives of the00:00:34
lily family grow in many regions of00:00:36
our planet;00:00:38
they are most often found in the temperate00:00:41
latitudes of Eurasia and North America in00:00:43
Africa;00:00:44
some representatives of the lily family00:00:51
are common in the mountainous regions of South America; tropical Africa; the vast majority of lilies are00:00:54
perennial bulbous herbaceous00:00:56
plants; rarely among lilies,00:00:58
shrubs and trees are found The00:01:01
Himalayan00:01:04
cardio crinum or giant lily is considered high;00:01:07
reaching a height of 4 meters, these lilies00:01:11
die immediately after flowering; however,00:01:14
new baby bulbs are formed around the old bulb,00:01:16
which allows00:01:19
for vegetative propagation; a00:01:22
feature of all these plants is the00:01:25
formation of modified underground00:01:27
shoots of bulbs of rhizomes or00:01:30
corms with the help of which the plants00:01:33
survive in unfavorable conditions,00:01:36
leaves are lanceolate linear and other forms;00:01:41
most flowers are collected in inflorescences;00:01:44
only a few00:01:47
have single flowers; lily of the valley flowers have a simple00:01:50
perianth with fused leaflets and are00:01:53
collected in an inflorescence; raceme; fruits juicy00:01:56
berries;00:01:59
consider a single tulip flower with a00:02:02
simple, separately forest perianth;00:02:05
brightly colored petals perianth00:02:08
are arranged in two circles00:02:10
3 in the outer and 3 in the inner circle00:02:14
6 stamens are also arranged in threes in00:02:17
two circles the00:02:19
center of the flower is occupied by a large pistil, a00:02:22
short stem of which ends in a three-lobed00:02:24
stigma flower00:02:27
formula flower regular00:02:30
perianth consists of six petals00:02:33
arranged three in two circles00:02:36
6 stamens arranged three in two00:02:39
circles and one pistil of a Daewoo00:02:43
tulip dry multi-seeded00:02:45
bolls seeds with endosperm00:02:49
surrounding the embryo00:02:54
other and poisonous plants for example00:02:56
raven's eye and lily of the valley May00:02:59
raven's eye perennial plants00:03:02
whose height is no more than forty00:03:04
centimeters fruit plants black berries00:03:08
containing many seeds this the plant00:03:11
can be seen almost throughout Europe in00:03:13
Western and Eastern Siberia in the Caucasus, the00:03:16
raven eye prefers moist and00:03:19
shady places, probably many have heard00:03:21
that the raven eye is a poisonous plant,00:03:24
but it is still used as a00:03:26
medicinal00:03:28
aerial part of the raven eye00:03:30
is used to prepare tinctures,00:03:33
decoctions,00:03:34
you will be surprised but even fresh unripe00:03:37
berries are also collected and used00:03:40
as a medicinal product.00:04:03
fruits00:04:06
can cause poisoning the00:04:08
above-ground part of the lily of the valley is a00:04:11
medicinal raw material,00:04:14
many lilies are grown as food00:04:16
plants00:04:17
this is asparagus onions garlic onions a valuable00:04:21
vegetable plant00:04:25
there are about 400 species of onions00:04:28
their homeland is China and Central Asia the00:04:31
underground part of the plant a modified00:04:34
shoot a bulb00:04:36
from which adventitious roots extend downwards00:04:38
and upwards leaves and a00:04:41
flowering stem rise00:04:43
onion flowers having a structure typical of00:04:46
lilies are collected in spherical00:04:48
inflorescences00:04:49
fruit capsule the00:04:52
smell and taste of onions are due to the essential00:04:55
onion oil and sugars00:04:57
in the locus they contain vitamins b and c00:05:02
onions and garlic contain phytoncides volatile00:05:05
substances that inhibit many types of bacteria00:05:08
therefore they are often used as a remedy00:05:11
against some infectious00:05:12
diseases, such as influenza,00:05:16
among imagine00:05:18
this family there are many ornamental00:05:20
plants, for example lilies, tulips and00:05:26
Libyan hyacinths, first-class ornamental00:05:28
plants and the beginnings of their culture go back to the00:05:31
distant past,00:05:33
the oldest of the cultivated lilies, the00:05:36
snow-white lily, it was bred and is still bred because00:05:39
beautiful and fragrant00:05:42
flowers and also for obtaining essential oils and00:05:45
medicines, the00:05:47
ancient Romans believed that after the rose00:05:50
there is no flower more beautiful than the lily,00:05:53
and the ancient Romans found the lily in the00:05:55
European countries00:05:58
they conquered in the early Middle Ages; it was grown by00:06:01
monks in monasteries,00:06:02
first as a medicinal plant in the00:06:05
early 20s century, with the presence in Western00:06:08
China or Li regal,00:06:11
the number of varieties of lilies increases significantly,00:06:13
now reaching 200000:06:16
in East Asia, lilies are bred as a00:06:19
vegetable crop for the sake of edible bulbs,00:06:22
lily flowers are pollinated by butterflies or00:06:25
moths, for example, the wound is pollinated00:06:28
mainly by night moths,00:06:31
and sometimes also by daytime butterflies00:06:33
as a bait for the former serves00:06:36
as an intensifying aroma of flowers00:06:38
for the second dirty purple with dark00:06:41
spots perianth00:06:44
goose onion this is the smallest plant of the00:06:47
lily family with a00:06:49
height of 3 to 35 centimeters00:06:53
odorless flowers pollinators small00:06:56
flies beetles and bees are attracted by nectar00:06:59
that accumulates in the form of drops00:07:02
between the bases of the segments and you00:07:04
night threadsDescription:
Класс Однодольные. Семейство Лилейные.
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