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Russian
00:00:01
[music]00:00:15
So hello again today00:00:18
I’ll tell you how they understood him a long time ago00:00:19
the mistakes of anthropologists are not really00:00:22
only anthropologists but also00:00:24
archaeologists and a little related00:00:27
because it's more interesting than mistakes00:00:31
there are different ones and it’s useful to know about them00:00:33
useful to consider so as not to commit them00:00:35
again and more, although I will speak00:00:38
this applies to anthropologists in principle00:00:39
basically anyone because00:00:42
fundamentally this happens in ethnography00:00:45
stories are there anywhere to start Happens00:00:49
such a bad thing as just like that00:00:51
forgery when someone intentionally does something00:00:54
sometimes everyone does this00:00:57
collectors have to hear that00:01:00
in general, everything there was faked by the scientists there00:01:02
it all means we actually came up with it ourselves00:01:06
there really are fakes in archeology00:01:08
there may be more, especially if it concerns00:01:10
something particularly valuable there, coins00:01:13
phrases are faked from right to left00:01:15
and as the checks showed, let’s say in00:01:18
American museums of antiquity00:01:20
Central South American forged00:01:23
more than half That is what00:01:25
stored in museums there, about 80 percent00:01:27
These are fakes from the 20th century00:01:30
Well, this almost happens there too00:01:32
some culture only by fakes00:01:35
as if known in fact But this is when00:01:37
concerns some particularly valuable00:01:40
antiquities and big money, of course00:01:42
Everyone there is already ready to sculpt these pots00:01:44
make all these vases there again00:01:46
burials there are anything mummies but in00:01:49
anthropology is still so commercial00:01:51
there is no component therefore fakes00:01:53
only three pieces are known for how much there00:01:57
200 years of anthropology of everything00:01:59
three and they are actually different levels00:02:03
she's such a real fake00:02:06
strictly speaking, one is a Peredansky skull00:02:09
described as an anthro blown away by00:02:13
means in England, consisting in reality with00:02:16
cranium more or less00:02:18
some kind of modern man already there00:02:20
AD and maybe BC there00:02:23
Bronze Age Well, it doesn’t matter recent and00:02:25
orangutan mandible00:02:27
very modern brought from00:02:30
Indonesia a little sawed00:02:31
the front part was broken off so that it is not visible00:02:34
the fangs were filed and it turned out well00:02:36
it seems like this whole thing is normal00:02:39
was painted and thrown into the quarry in00:02:42
found in this quarry and not even in00:02:44
at the same time and the conclusion was made00:02:47
here he is the most ancient Englishman00:02:49
in fact this is Nakhodka00:02:54
really needed they really wanted to find it00:02:57
ancient man in Germany was found00:03:01
Anderthal man was found in France whole00:03:03
a bunch of Neanderthals and more about00:03:06
Consul of some Germany to proconsul00:03:08
also already existed, but in England it wasn’t in00:03:10
England had Cro-Magnons, but they are no longer00:03:12
if it weren't interesting, especially the most00:03:15
the famous English Cro-Magnon man was without00:03:17
heads This is the so-called Red Lady00:03:20
who later turned out to be a man but00:03:23
somehow it was a shame that someone was cool00:03:26
there is no antiquity And here is actually someone00:03:28
its own after which the conclusion was made that00:03:31
of course people originated in England and they00:03:34
were the coolest because the jaw00:03:36
archaic and all so primitive00:03:38
monkey face accordingly00:03:41
it's ancient, but the box is already big00:03:43
human And that means they are English00:03:46
taken by intellect That is, if00:03:49
some French and Germans there with00:03:51
flat-headed Neanderthals Yes there00:03:53
who were considered for a long time although they have 150000:03:56
gram of brain but they are scary and drawn00:04:00
box too And here Oh, what a handsome man Well00:04:04
However, it must be said that this is a fake00:04:08
which didn’t have any significant impact00:04:10
there were several anthropologists who00:04:13
believed so well in particular00:04:15
arturkis who wrote on this topic00:04:16
a hefty book with a picture in it00:04:18
in particular from there it’s so yellowish00:04:21
big fat book at the beginning of Kiss00:04:25
something like that with extreme skepticism about this00:04:28
then he treated the matter somehow like that00:04:29
screwed up but believed and dashed off this one00:04:31
the book and the book came out exactly when00:04:34
it became known what it really was00:04:35
fake kitty it was very offensive he was up to00:04:38
at the end of my life I never recognized what it was00:04:39
fake that is00:04:41
finally convinced00:04:43
it was a shame but the book really00:04:46
good That is what concerns there00:04:48
this pidaun man, that's of course00:04:49
nonsense But he included so much there00:04:52
any valuable comparative data that00:04:56
does not lose relevance, here I am literally00:04:58
just before your eyes here00:05:00
made a presentation there for someone there00:05:02
next lecture and from this book00:05:04
Arthur Keys, I took pictures there from00:05:07
Lower jaws such as those of monkeys00:05:10
there are ancient modern ones because there00:05:12
pictures and in principle they are of high quality00:05:15
made there in the subject of signatures and all that, well00:05:17
I forward the signature there but it’s not the essence00:05:20
Over these 100 years, no one has00:05:22
painted wonderfully So00:05:24
the book is good, basically normal00:05:28
The find is, of course, nonsense. Well, it worked00:05:32
install first according to the structure00:05:35
doubted and then it was already done00:05:37
dating and all that but I must say00:05:39
that from the very beginning many anthropologists00:05:42
this case was treated with great skepticism00:05:44
in particular Viktor Valerianovich Bunak00:05:46
our coolest anthropologist back in 193900:05:49
year still there 20 years before the entertainment00:05:52
this case in an anthropology textbook00:05:54
I wrote in plain text that Well, that’s it00:05:57
something strange was found down there00:05:59
Find but actually Skull and jaw00:06:01
found independently and generally different00:06:03
people at different times and therefore Well who00:06:07
said that this is generally for one individual00:06:08
all kinds of fauna belong there00:06:10
there is in this career Yes that's why Well00:06:12
the skull probably belonged to an ancient00:06:15
a human and the jaw of an ancient monkey00:06:17
actually, so as not to live in the ancient00:06:18
monkeys in parallel with ancient people00:06:20
there are a lot of such finds now00:06:22
Troikas live there and monkey people00:06:24
simultaneously00:06:25
Probably so because very00:06:28
It’s unlikely that it’s like this on one00:06:30
the skull was well, purely morphologically00:06:32
because she has such a lower jaw00:06:34
requires huge muscular support00:06:37
muscular And these muscles will be attached00:06:39
the same on a skull and on a human00:06:42
turtle They simply won’t have room for00:06:44
attachments But this is purely technical00:06:45
somehow won't work or Jaws00:06:48
will be too heavy to fall off there00:06:49
Then walk like a [ __ ], but it won't00:06:52
cool and what’s more, even for the most00:06:54
Arthur's a [ __ ] actually this one00:06:57
the dowager's man did not turn on00:06:59
even the direct ancestors of man00:07:01
Arthur kitty who was like that00:07:03
fan of this business Here's the diagrams00:07:05
if you look there, well, I’m not there now00:07:07
I will go into detail there because00:07:08
this is nonsense but there is a man there00:07:12
it's drawn like a side branch00:07:15
everyone knew what was wrong with this00:07:18
combination he is just like that00:07:20
it seems like he shouldn’t be an ancestor, but here he is00:07:22
Well, how strange is the side00:07:24
evasive branch Well, actually, so that00:07:26
not to be, but it turned out that it is00:07:28
nonsense and here are some of the fakes that at least00:07:33
somehow influenced the development of science00:07:35
this is strictly speaking the only thing there is00:07:37
there are two more what is Cardiffian00:07:40
the giant loves to talk about him00:07:42
Alexander Sokolov00:07:43
wonderful story but it's more of something00:07:46
halfway between a joke00:07:48
bullying and fraud because00:07:51
that's the story uh in America USA00:07:54
there was a certain character who Well there00:07:56
comparatively rich arrived there in00:07:58
some locality built a house or00:08:00
bought a house for myself. It doesn’t matter, but there was a certain00:08:02
the priest who preached there pushed00:08:05
Richie about ancient times and there were00:08:08
The giants and this one who came all this00:08:12
he listened to something and got tired of it, he decided00:08:13
the priest went to town to play tricks00:08:16
the nearest one and ordered from the locals00:08:18
stonemasons plaster block in the form00:08:21
man 4 meters long and buried him00:08:24
somewhere in the garden after which00:08:26
called some workers and told you00:08:28
dig a well and dumped it myself00:08:30
providing an alibi to the same city00:08:32
the workers found it pretty quickly00:08:35
this chick he comes from the city went there00:08:38
oh my, I have to see what happens right there00:08:42
ran to some place first thing00:08:44
an expert Well, since it was there a long time ago00:08:46
there were also those and he says that it is00:08:49
that's what they say Yes It's petrified00:08:51
man He is like that I have a certificate00:08:53
there is also00:08:55
local paleontologists here they are00:08:58
there were such specialists who literally gave it to him00:09:01
confirmation that everything is confirmed by science00:09:03
and outwardly a man After which he00:09:07
it means, well, build everything, showed it, I understand00:09:09
business and00:09:11
actually showed this statue for money00:09:15
Well, for some conditional 3 kopecks but00:09:17
made some huge money from this00:09:19
money it was so successful barn00:09:22
such a Circle was built that in the end some00:09:25
scammers also made a fake on00:09:27
Kardiskovo giant and drove her there around00:09:29
all over the country and showed what it is00:09:31
a real giant of cards00:09:33
fake fake And this one00:09:37
statues are still lying there somewhere Well00:09:40
In principle, there are modern photographs00:09:41
he's a local museum guy, well then that's it00:09:45
this matter has clearly opened already, well it’s like00:09:47
would not naturally affect science00:09:49
no way because not a single scientist00:09:51
Naturally I didn’t think it was anything00:09:53
so adequate, even more so the statue00:09:56
cut down there very rudely I must say00:09:57
that is, I don’t know who it is, that’s all00:10:00
I believed it because it’s easy to see00:10:02
chisel marks There are good photos from00:10:06
plaster is all made, it crumbles there Well00:10:09
yes but there is a third skull cap from00:10:13
verb Santa Brazil about which00:10:15
there are two articles, the first article is about00:10:18
something that was discovered in a museum in some way00:10:20
storage such another cover is unknown00:10:23
where was found but seems to be a voice00:10:26
verb Santa is a locality in Brazil00:10:28
where they have been discovered there for more than 100 years00:10:32
in the caves the skulls of ancient Indians and00:10:34
some are so good True ancient ones00:10:36
there are normal dates there00:10:38
12 thousand years approximately, that is, the most00:10:41
the very first children of South America00:10:42
in fact, there are cultures there00:10:45
archeology, some rock paintings00:10:47
somewhere in the neighborhood Well, that is,00:10:49
nice beautiful place and somewhere in00:10:53
in this area unknown who unknown00:10:55
when I allegedly found this next one00:10:57
the lid and the lid is as you see00:10:59
wonderful because she has the most powerful00:11:01
above the eyebrows that is, there is an even roller there00:11:03
simply scary and at the same time regional00:11:06
the bone is very high, that is, with such00:11:08
the roller should be picantro yes00:11:11
he should have while you about A with this00:11:14
sapiens must have a convex forehead No00:11:16
there should be something like this above the armored roller00:11:17
that is, it also turns out to be some kind of nonsense00:11:19
and actually the second article where the second one comes from00:11:21
a picture about the fact that this is another00:11:24
The lid is glued together. How many seeds are there?00:11:27
pieces from several skulls, well there00:11:30
some may be from the same skull00:11:31
in general they are all apparently from different skulls00:11:33
and it’s like a fact, that is, glued together and00:11:39
these joints have been covered up so it's not visible00:11:41
absolutely, but when they did something there00:11:44
x-ray something like that turned out to be what it is00:11:45
everything is glued together from pieces on this00:11:48
the story actually ends because00:11:49
that no conclusions have been drawn from this00:11:52
in general there wasn’t, but after a while00:11:54
time compare recently brazilian museum00:11:56
why the hell burned out and apparently this is another one00:11:59
the lid is right there uh Well, it’s not at all a fact that00:12:02
it was kept in this Brazilian museum00:12:03
there the data somehow walks around articles article00:12:06
Well, actually from one article to another00:12:08
because there is one museum and another museum00:12:10
and somehow it’s not clear at all but00:12:14
no conclusions in general anyway00:12:16
there was no one, that is, no one shook this00:12:19
cap screaming about Pithecanthropus00:12:21
lived in South America, well, there were Indians there00:12:24
what terrible eyebrows there are00:12:26
it’s just like the phenomenon just exists00:12:29
yes, that is, here’s another cover all00:12:31
dot00:12:32
the most interesting thing is that the parts themselves00:12:36
not forged, that is, it is glued together from00:12:38
different parts of different skulls but themselves00:12:40
the pieces are real and that's why I personally00:12:45
I don't think this is some kind of fake00:12:47
natural because otherwise someone00:12:48
ran waving exactly what And this is simple00:12:51
curvature restorers who or what00:12:54
learned to restore or something there00:12:56
I was having fun, I don’t know what I needed00:12:58
but he had some kind of box with00:13:00
with some columns and he glued them together as best he could00:13:02
that I could00:13:04
somewhere else there apparently was cut because00:13:06
that it really hurts that they are somehow there for each other00:13:07
there's a lot of debris coming up, there's some kind of thing there00:13:11
more or less fit only one to00:13:13
to another and what happened and glued it together00:13:16
Well, despite the fact that this is the first stage there00:13:18
it’s clearly written that it’s the next one. Now that’s it00:13:20
finished lid yes it was found in storage00:13:22
That is, she had been lying there for a long time. That is,00:13:24
everything was done God knows when else00:13:26
it’s possible in the 19th century easily00:13:28
collections have been collected for a long time and it’s an honor00:13:31
at the same time real and if the cranial vault00:13:35
like figs with him but he apparently00:13:37
modern And the eyebrow is scary00:13:39
it's like it's real and it's like sapiens00:13:44
something so thick is somehow not00:13:46
seems to be honest so good00:13:49
It would be ideal to pick it apart, as it were00:13:52
back Yes, to these honors and this one00:13:54
I'd like to see my eyebrows, maybe test them00:13:57
In what way could it be possible if he didn’t00:14:00
burned down in a fire in this very different museum00:14:03
let's say Well, not everything is on fire there either00:14:05
something burned there, something was preserved in00:14:06
basically you could save him00:14:08
and maybe it's above someone's eyebrows00:14:11
Pithecanthropus is not necessary though00:14:13
Brazilian, that is, Brazil is00:14:15
Of course they are there, it’s not a fact that it could be Well00:14:17
although theoretically it shouldn’t be like that00:14:19
fauna there were all sorts of salons there00:14:21
back and forth yes saber-toothed tigers what00:14:23
then Pithecanthropus won’t wander in either, well00:14:25
purely hypothetically, but even if so00:14:28
if they hadn't wandered in, they could have brought him00:14:30
because we know that the rich00:14:33
Brazilian owners of all kinds00:14:35
coffee plantations there are drug plantations00:14:37
there's sugar cane there's something else00:14:39
periodically bought all sorts of things there00:14:41
valuables and goodies somewhere and could00:14:45
buy in the same China there uh in reality there00:14:48
anywhere but they are on ships there00:14:49
swam forward because it is known that00:14:51
there are cases of all sorts of antique vases00:14:54
stats, well, the originals are real Yes00:14:56
Brazil is also there somewhere00:14:57
were discovered, well, here are the brightest00:15:00
examples when off the coast of Brazil there was00:15:02
found because a ship with a bunch of00:15:04
some of these ancient statues too00:15:06
you have some coins there and something like that00:15:10
association there are some ancient Greeks00:15:12
The Romans sailed to South America and then00:15:13
it turned out that this is just the rich one00:15:15
uncle ordered a collection for himself00:15:16
originals and what kind of barge is this?00:15:19
which gurgled somewhere there and00:15:21
in fact, she was already found later in00:15:23
in such a broken state Well then00:15:26
maybe it's just above the eyebrows00:15:28
some Sinanthropa Lost Yes00:15:30
there in China in the 30s there in the thirties00:15:34
first year which is unknown where00:15:36
share these synanthropes00:15:37
were necessary to say That's how it goes00:15:40
knows00:15:41
there can be all sorts of snags and that’s why00:15:45
it would be nice to see that's why it's fake00:15:47
fake Well, it didn’t affect science and00:15:50
the honors themselves are real00:15:53
antiquity unknown Never at all00:15:56
like if they are modern then00:15:59
more interesting too Awesome So00:16:01
Of course I would like to see all this up close00:16:04
it's a matter of curiosity to see what00:16:05
this is what it is00:16:06
These are the other three, in general, no, I don’t know00:16:11
but this No does not cancel other errors00:16:13
there are mistakes made out of simplicity more often00:16:16
all these were done When in the past Well00:16:18
from archaeological this is Eulites this00:16:21
classic of the genre but here with a picture there00:16:24
old book back in the 19th century when it became00:16:28
it is clear that ancient people made00:16:31
stone tools00:16:33
look for all the rest of these stones and00:16:36
found in large quantities after00:16:39
what they published Well, they’re very like that00:16:42
rough, like tools, were called eulites00:16:45
previously there was a Lithuanian charge00:16:48
Now they would call it pebbly00:16:51
culture let's say the only problem is00:16:53
that 99 percent of these same litas are00:16:56
just rubble really and I don't care00:16:59
VKontakte Well, once a week for sure00:17:01
someone writes that I’m at home somewhere00:17:04
again in the garden I found it there00:17:06
super-duper there's a parking lot there but that's all00:17:09
and send photos of these cobblestones00:17:11
Well, almost the same, that is, me00:17:13
I could make 10 more slides here00:17:15
there without looking at what is there for me00:17:17
VKontakte sends here00:17:19
well, some of these elites may00:17:23
be even real weapons in general too00:17:25
not denied, but only those who00:17:28
they are real most often of some kind00:17:30
Neolithic00:17:31
more or less so modern Well00:17:33
Neolithic in Europe in bulk, in principle it00:17:35
and in the Moscow region you can find very different00:17:37
especially straining But if you know to look00:17:40
so this is not talking about some kind of thing00:17:43
some kind of transcendental antiquity00:17:45
man and apes, that's a great honor00:17:48
it's just a broken stone, but that's another matter00:17:50
why look for such stones and press them?00:17:53
photos It's probably not even for me00:17:55
a normal archaeologist is useful and good00:17:58
because there are a thousand of this00:18:01
the garbage is then eventually found00:18:03
something mega valuable literally00:18:05
I checked my email there this morning00:18:07
people there are no stones there really00:18:10
some kind of medieval vessel for example00:18:12
Found in the rubble, they just brought it too00:18:14
there was some rubble poured out there and there was this00:18:17
cool vessel with handles, what's wrong with it?00:18:19
I personally have no idea at all, but I00:18:21
I looked at the museum there, I don’t know what00:18:24
they will do with it, but sometimes it happens00:18:28
paleoliths are literally found00:18:30
a couple of years ago, well more probably already00:18:32
three years ago00:18:33
in Belarus an average was found, maybe even00:18:37
In general, the Lower Paleolithic is also local there00:18:39
a resident somewhere lived there in the village too00:18:42
I found some strange stones there too00:18:43
elites and I saw them in the original but00:18:46
they are really very scary in principle00:18:48
something like this he brought here00:18:51
theirs is also some kind of local museum00:18:53
archaeologists sent him, why the hell they said00:18:55
Come to us your comments have given up here it is00:18:59
I was offended by them but the thing is that these00:19:02
local archaeologists they were00:19:05
medievalists and stone tools topics00:19:07
more Paleolithic environments they do not00:19:09
have never seen before and they never00:19:13
realized that this is a weapon, which means this00:19:15
offended by the settlement for several years00:19:18
I also kind of kept it in a barn there00:19:20
I was poking around and then I picked it up again00:19:22
spirit and has already turned not to the locals, but to00:19:26
Peter St. Petersburg Here And There00:19:28
Alexander is another who00:19:30
Middle Paleolithic specialist00:19:32
looked and said it was like00:19:33
a real weapon here and there in the near future00:19:37
time maybe there will be an expedition there00:19:39
it won't be until it's unclear how00:19:42
if only the coronavirus would be there now00:19:43
were planning a year ago Well, there you are00:19:45
you have to get all sorts of Grants like this but00:19:47
the guns are actually parked here00:19:50
Belarus has never had anything like this before00:19:52
in general there’s not even an Upper Paleolithic there00:19:53
there was that middle lower and00:19:56
somehow, well, purely theoretically, He should00:19:58
would be geometrically yes Well no one00:20:01
never found it, found it, here it is00:20:03
so if you suddenly find elites, write00:20:06
Well, just not for me. Listen, I still don’t.00:20:09
I understand whether this is a weapon or not. I have no idea00:20:11
Show me all the stone and write00:20:13
to a normal archaeologist they exist in nature00:20:14
they activate active they respond Well00:20:18
here But00:20:20
such erroneous stones of course00:20:23
much more more than that sometimes00:20:26
is not determined by these finders00:20:30
like tools of labor and very often something00:20:32
there are petrified hands, petrified heads00:20:35
in particular, here are the petrified brains00:20:38
Odintsov's so-called brains I them00:20:41
I even personally observed it in my hands, held it and00:20:44
I was surprised, so the story is that in00:20:47
Odintsovaya this is what we have here and in what00:20:51
there in the twenties during construction00:20:53
some kind of factory factory there00:20:55
the quarry was dug like these two00:20:57
cobblestones, they are so flattened and big00:21:01
Well, the general feeling is that something00:21:05
so volcanic I don't know Here00:21:06
like volcanic maybe it shouldn't00:21:07
be00:21:08
psychologically That's it, either they're there00:21:11
brought again with some kind of stone00:21:12
stones there from somewhere or just00:21:15
so [ __ ] ancient, so Mesozoic00:21:16
Paleozoic Well, maybe some volcanoes and00:21:18
God knows, but you may not00:21:20
volcanic I'm not a geologist But these are00:21:23
huge cobblestones like this size00:21:25
all flattened and pimply And this one00:21:30
their pimples are basically something like this00:21:32
vaguely similar to green furrows00:21:34
brain Why it was actually calculated00:21:38
that maybe this really is the brains about00:21:41
they wrote several articles00:21:44
three where the brains could reason00:21:47
brains cannot be petrified; brains can be petrified.00:21:50
Is there brain tissue there as such?00:21:52
settle down Or maybe into the cranium00:21:55
the box is clogged with some kind of soil00:21:57
the soil and the skull collapsed. So it’s so early00:22:01
remained because, in principle, fossils00:22:03
endons they are they are known and all sorts00:22:07
different animals among people there anyone00:22:10
nothing so incredible about this00:22:12
in general there is nothing special, but that’s another thing00:22:14
here these brains were positioned as00:22:16
potential ancient human brains but00:22:19
they are this size and clean00:22:22
so trying it on as if yes, what a head00:22:24
In general, there must be something wrong somehow00:22:26
very Therefore, in some kind of next00:22:29
the article suggested that it might be00:22:31
these are actually the brains of fossil elephants00:22:34
very large But what I personally observed00:22:38
this is of course not even a thing00:22:39
not close to brains but a mistake was made00:22:44
again, in essence, simplicity Well00:22:46
simplicity in the sense that paleontologists00:22:48
anthropologists of the twenties they are simply00:22:51
we've never seen anything like it ourselves00:22:53
Well, science just hasn’t figured that out yet00:22:57
no one has ever seen any finds from this00:22:59
the assumption was Well, why not00:23:01
Well, how Cardiological is growing big00:23:04
then when paleontology became00:23:07
normal rel and have already been detected00:23:09
real endocranes when they are there00:23:12
turtle I don’t know what kind it is00:23:14
martens perunium permissible birds00:23:17
fossils with brains and dinosaurs there00:23:19
even anything, but then it became clear00:23:22
how it petrifies what it looks like and00:23:25
How does this correspond to reality?00:23:27
brains whether the shape reflects or not can00:23:29
are they deformed like this and shorter00:23:31
it turned out that this is nonsense I don’t know honestly00:23:33
speaking about what their follow-up was00:23:35
fate because I watched them in00:23:37
Institute of Anthropology they were lying there00:23:39
somewhere in the closet downstairs so abandoned00:23:42
Forgotten and then there was no renovation00:23:45
rule them out, they threw them somewhere00:23:47
to the trash heap00:23:48
because I'm not even sure that those who00:23:51
did the repairs, they actually understood what it was00:23:53
this Although there’s even something signed there00:23:55
they have this on them, but I think they have this00:23:58
they threw it out, although in general I would have kept it, well, I00:24:01
was not present there during this repair00:24:03
I know what happened Or maybe somewhere out there00:24:04
are still in storage as a joke00:24:08
The find is footprints from a willow tree in00:24:12
Mexico to whom these traces were given with00:24:16
dating is very different from 40 thousand years00:24:19
up to 100 thousand years or even more00:24:21
million million and a third traces on00:24:25
volcanic tuff on pretty00:24:27
large area Well, you see,00:24:29
these very traces mean a lot, a lot00:24:31
going in different directions00:24:33
but only How long ago have you read this00:24:36
may actually be a creation00:24:37
road workers who leveled00:24:39
parking lot00:24:42
they demolished some soil there and then went00:24:45
This is the rock they took00:24:48
hammer and made a whole bunch of marks though00:24:51
before such an assumption about00:24:54
workers appeared managed to write00:24:56
several articles in all seriousness00:24:58
good magazine, there are some goodies there too00:25:00
about what traces mean00:25:02
measurements of these training marks there on00:25:06
in all seriousness00:25:08
age means tuff when these are there00:25:11
some kind of volcanoes erupted there00:25:13
flood analyzes of basalt there is something else there00:25:16
in short, we got very confused00:25:18
but actually this is such a trick00:25:22
provincial sciences When in Mexico00:25:25
again, there aren’t really any anthropologists of our own And00:25:28
what do the traces look like they somehow can't00:25:30
especially aware of fossil traces in general00:25:32
known gigantic quantities of the ancients00:25:34
there really isn’t much there, of course A00:25:37
in general it’s full of all sorts of different things there00:25:40
including dinosaurs and people there00:25:41
whatever and00:25:44
what is nuance here, what is in America00:25:46
a million years ago people somehow didn’t00:25:48
supposed to be a million years ago They00:25:50
sat only in Africa Only only there00:25:52
started to crawl out somewhere to the outskirts00:25:54
Eurasia Well, somewhere close to the same00:25:57
Africa itself and you get to America00:25:58
it seems like they shouldn’t, but at least 100,000 years00:26:00
ago Purely hypothetically they could, but 40,00000:26:03
as if00:26:04
Well, again, we don’t know ourselves.00:26:08
thousands of years reliable in America never00:26:10
But purely hypothetically they could But00:26:13
if you look at the traces themselves, they00:26:18
weird because some of them are00:26:19
some almost three-fingered ones like00:26:21
dinosaurs Yes, strictly speaking they are all00:26:23
different, that is, they all have different sizes and shapes00:26:26
differ from one another, that is, not00:26:28
can it happen that a person passes00:26:30
before left a whole chain there, here's one00:26:33
and the same leg changes after a step00:26:35
its shape and size are twice there00:26:37
such This is nonsense Well, it could be00:26:38
chalk it up to the fact that it's soft tuff00:26:41
there somehow sank and collapsed there and00:26:43
so on But if you look at the chains00:26:46
it's done with red stripes00:26:48
then almost all the traces are there, two or three pieces there00:26:52
4 can be in a row And, as it were, the beginning and00:26:55
there is no end, despite the fact that it is soft00:26:58
volcanic tuff and these are traces that00:27:01
overall it looks like some kind of bird tracks00:27:04
when there is sand there00:27:08
flew away and now you see the chain when00:27:10
Well, she doesn’t have any beginning. Yes,00:27:12
One two three 4 tracks and then everything stops like00:27:15
would fly away sat down sat further flew00:27:18
But if it is natural for birds to00:27:22
in principle, based on fossils, we understand this00:27:23
that these birds were something Since She00:27:25
flew away So this bird is not a dinosaur00:27:26
Let's say that here they are human, it seems00:27:30
like traces by design and it’s strange that00:27:33
the little men sat down and then flew off00:27:36
Moreover, there is not so much even here00:27:39
how long apparently is this frozen shaft? Well,00:27:42
walking is quite strange a little well00:27:46
let's say she was there somewhere00:27:48
especially already Frozen there, well, Clean00:27:50
hypothetically it could be that's it00:27:53
the very location of these traces but00:27:55
of course it didn't happen00:27:58
and that's why it's all [ __ ] like this00:28:03
that there is also a worker here, they were kidding00:28:05
simply count even a fake00:28:07
impossible because they have no goals00:28:10
they didn't just pursue00:28:12
We were having fun But how could the people be mistaken?00:28:16
And like, why not a million years ago in00:28:19
Mexico should not be people there my sensation00:28:21
Everyone loves sensations, so they're there every year00:28:24
a pack of these comes out But you defined But00:28:27
it's so simple00:28:30
it happens that00:28:34
simplicity no longer concerns the scientists themselves00:28:37
who do this and those who00:28:39
inflates those same super mega sensations00:28:43
classic example This is an example like this00:28:46
called Pithecus00:28:48
Henry Osborne is really cool00:28:51
even the Great American Paleontologist00:28:55
in particular, tyrannosaurs described actually00:28:57
hundreds of species That is, she is one of00:28:59
record holders in general for the number00:29:00
described species among all this00:29:03
rich abundance wrote dispersers on here00:29:06
these parts As you can see00:29:09
worn teeth and00:29:12
it seemed to him that it was an ancient primate00:29:16
Well, this one is not too, it’s just completely prohibitive00:29:19
ancient but ancient there00:29:22
antediluvian there Priocene but considering00:29:25
that these were still the times there00:29:26
dating a little water was done but not00:29:29
the point is important00:29:30
and the fauna where these teeth were found there00:29:34
there are all sorts of elephant fossils out there00:29:36
reconstruction look back there00:29:38
camels and elephants walk there00:29:41
it is now clear that at this time there are no00:29:44
there weren't even any primates around there00:29:48
North America more anthropoid00:29:50
the humanoid chains arrived later00:29:53
but in those years when he wrote all this, well00:29:57
this is the beginning of the 20th century00:29:58
in principle it was quite probable that00:30:02
if ancient people had not arrived in America00:30:05
if found in Europe found in China Yes00:30:10
there in Africa something is already there too00:30:11
time was found so as not to be in00:30:14
America is actually the same wolves there00:30:17
the same bisons and camels00:30:19
the same ones Well, there will be people too00:30:22
actually described it to local journalists00:30:27
Naturally I really liked it here too00:30:29
they spoiled the article with such a huge00:30:31
as you can see by the turn where some00:30:33
the artist painted it so wholeheartedly00:30:35
If only artists would paint like this now00:30:37
promptly and that is instantly00:30:39
quickly and efficiently, that's what I need00:30:41
illustrate a book for example and God00:30:43
knows how long they will draw there and then00:30:45
everyone will talk about these few pictures00:30:46
What is quality? It is not quality A.00:30:49
here I instantly drew Here uh and How00:30:53
Do you see such charismatic bandits with00:30:56
with clubs somehow sloppy means Yes00:30:58
there they run half-bent in the background00:31:01
those camels and elephants over there00:31:03
uh sensation00:31:07
and in the meantime he worked on and00:31:09
I discovered that it’s actually like you again00:31:12
Haven't even read this yet00:31:15
great ape and peccary the guardian00:31:18
these are pigs, these ones are about stenops, well00:31:21
or some kind of platygonus something00:31:23
so what is this00:31:26
not great apes, but this is a pig00:31:30
just the teeth of pigs, especially small ones00:31:34
pigs teeth people are very similar00:31:36
because we have an ecological niche00:31:39
strictly the same and we eat strictly00:31:42
the same, that is, there is still an adult family there00:31:44
It’s not that hard to tell the difference; healthy teeth there00:31:46
Well, by the way, pigs are different00:31:48
size happens if it’s small, that’s it00:31:50
the same thing Well, they are already like that00:31:51
pimply and baby teeth are straight00:31:54
really human ones are similar Well, when00:31:56
they are also broken and erased. And here it is00:31:58
you see such wear and tear00:31:59
solid, it can be confused Well, at least00:32:02
here the form is such that it was possible00:32:03
guess that this is not a person00:32:05
some strange shape, well it looks like00:32:08
though I personally, when I was digging, let’s say in00:32:11
Kerch Well, I wasn’t the one digging there anymore00:32:13
student And I looked at these teeth sometimes00:32:16
I also scratched it with great doubt for a long time00:32:19
that tooth Well, it looks like a human one00:32:21
there's some kind of inhuman root there00:32:22
there's no such thing as a big man00:32:24
should But all the signs are like a person00:32:26
Well, that’s why this is a burial ground of our era00:32:28
that is, there is the third century AD, as it were00:32:31
there are no frames to be close there00:32:33
must be here Apparently it was these in Russia00:32:36
That is, it is really difficult to distinguish00:32:38
but we need more00:32:40
say that Osborne himself in Khimki but00:32:45
when he still believed that these were primates00:32:47
the most dispersers actually stood like00:32:50
lateral branch and central position00:32:53
they didn't occupy here if you look00:32:55
Here00:32:57
marked with a cross, yes, that is, it is somewhere00:33:00
departs there between the drill epithecus and the force00:33:02
Pithecus and normal people They are right there00:33:05
that is, he’s not only ancient00:33:09
some kind of Miopleocene or something like that00:33:12
obviously a dead end branch00:33:14
deviated there God knows where and how and00:33:17
not about what kind of clubs the biped is talking about00:33:20
mind there it's not even close00:33:22
talked about the fact that they are ancestors there00:33:24
he didn’t even mean a person himself and00:33:26
Moreover, he himself recognized this mistake00:33:28
that is, he made a mistake himself, found out for himself so that he00:33:32
wrong and in paleontology this is the norm00:33:35
life, especially when it's some kind of00:33:36
fragments of teeth Yes, this is now a piston00:33:39
there are people nearby and no matter who they are00:33:41
confused mammals with dinosaurs00:33:43
dinosaurs mammals there birds00:33:46
in general there is literally just00:33:48
what was there about dentavets described at the beginning00:33:51
like a bird then like me again again like00:33:52
again like me again then like a dinosaur00:33:54
here it is 10 times already changed uh this00:33:59
despite the fact that there is a solid Nakhodka there00:34:00
whole full-length skull00:34:03
A00:34:04
there's some kind of snark here00:34:07
So00:34:08
yes, political scientists are fine, but00:34:12
journalists are such bastards, that's all they are00:34:15
promoted and now everyone is literate00:34:18
the creationist knows about this matter and leaves00:34:22
means scientists Well, it seems to him very00:34:24
aptly, but they themselves cannot do it there00:34:27
pig human distinguish antibio tea00:34:30
of course I know the whole truth better than anyone00:34:31
Now I’ll tell you this is what God means00:34:34
created everything in reality Here and there00:34:37
hyperepithecus just comes to mind00:34:39
Always00:34:40
it is guaranteed that the scientists themselves do everything00:34:43
they lie but History is not about scientists but00:34:46
journalists in general00:34:48
so you know this story in detail00:34:51
It's useful to have fleeting mistakes00:34:55
incorrect definition which is so00:34:57
somehow casually Well, for example, I’m already three00:35:00
I heard the same story half a time about00:35:03
we even have a name for the archaeologist in Kostenki00:35:06
called but of course I don’t remember them00:35:07
but some very cool archaeologist00:35:09
one of the most iconic greats00:35:10
who sat and cleaned his carefully00:35:15
there was some kind of check I cleaned and then00:35:17
says oh my check is gone Here it is00:35:20
it turned out that it was not a flake00:35:23
Well, history is silent there. What00:35:25
specifically, well, some kind or00:35:28
ground beetle something like that, that's just me00:35:30
I keep track of how big he is, black and basically00:35:33
there the archaeologist was already old, as it were00:35:36
vision is not very good Well, well, I cleaned it, I cleaned it00:35:39
but the check went away, but of course science doesn’t00:35:42
rolled over from this00:35:44
it happens that let's say00:35:47
and they told me this too00:35:50
hit when00:35:52
just clean it, and just clean it00:35:54
maybe different sides yes but sometimes00:35:56
Here the Earth is pouring onto the shoes Well here it is00:35:58
you sit on your crooks and he cleans and00:36:00
something like this comes out00:36:03
the artifact is so beautiful, really white00:36:07
so shiny straight out of a mammoth00:36:10
The tusks seem to be somehow super in general00:36:12
art and then it turns out that it’s from00:36:15
grooved sole of your own sneaker00:36:19
Christmas trees, sticks, it’s a shame, but it happens there00:36:20
some cool relief like this00:36:22
sometimes you find your sneakers and00:36:26
it still takes a long time to clean it there too00:36:27
there diligently then my No not00:36:30
Well, that's what I'm telling you00:36:32
they told me about someone, I myself in Zaraysk00:36:34
that's how I got there00:36:35
So, well, it happens, well, then a little00:36:38
moved and as if there was a sensation Well00:36:41
and in the same Zaraysk00:36:44
and this is also the story when we started00:36:46
excavation and that means they cut down this top one there00:36:52
We clear the ground. We approach the layer and suddenly00:36:55
on this Paleolithic layer Well00:36:57
almost not political but nevertheless00:37:00
such iron circles are found00:37:02
rusty in general, like rusty rings in00:37:06
paleolithic what is this something like this00:37:08
maybe here and then suddenly unexpectedly00:37:11
it turned out that these were traces from our00:37:13
the same fence last year because00:37:16
a fence will be put up around the split, and so on00:37:18
at that moment it was placed the same way now00:37:20
made from iron pipes Well, it's convenient00:37:22
the roof is done on top and here we have these pipes00:37:25
nailed too deep overdone00:37:27
slegontsa Well, for the season there are these Traces00:37:31
there were lands left and then they were just pipes00:37:33
they seem to be pulled out of the ground for [ __ ] sake00:37:35
the barn is being cleared somewhere And when did we become00:37:37
clean found here the edge of the previous excavation00:37:40
just yes, and there are these iron rings00:37:42
even at such intervals right at my place00:37:44
this type It must be some kind00:37:45
the structure there has already begun to think about it00:37:48
meant Here But this was our fence but00:37:51
these photos are not from there naturally00:37:53
they threw it all away and cut it down, but still00:37:55
and there in Zaraysk at some point00:37:57
found a mammoth trunk when we were also digging00:38:01
they were digging and that means the walls of the excavation00:38:03
just such a specific trunk appears00:38:05
Mammoth is black hairy long00:38:07
everything is just as it should be, but after three00:38:10
seconds it became clear that it was the cable in00:38:13
braided insulated rubber insulation00:38:16
when it breaks apart it turns out like this00:38:18
hair and it really looks like a trunk. But00:38:22
we laughed of course and kind of threw it away00:38:25
this cable is00:38:27
pure hypothetically something like that00:38:29
may have some consequences Yes00:38:32
if someone there looks at the products there00:38:34
enemies of some kind are a mammoth But00:38:38
these are such fleeting things that00:38:40
are immediately recognized00:38:43
it happens that such mistakes00:38:46
misidentification is much more00:38:49
long-term and have some00:38:53
minimal consequences00:38:54
if so they start in order, let’s say00:38:58
chronology Here's paleontological00:39:01
tibiofibla frotargiosa this is for you00:39:05
fused tibia and tibia00:39:08
in the shin and the trick is that everyone00:39:11
primates these bones are independent And at home00:39:14
fused and when in Libya in Egypt in00:39:20
Egypt, in my opinion, were found at the beginning00:39:22
these same ones00:39:25
fossils Primates he is known by his teeth00:39:28
but in the same place where the teeth were found they were found00:39:31
there was a specific bone they make for you00:39:33
the arrow shown there is clearly broken off00:39:35
fibula element00:39:38
What if they are fused00:39:42
means tarsier Why actually him00:39:44
called Afrotorjus Well Afropnusha in Africa00:39:47
Tardil Tonga 5 and it has something like this00:39:50
big conceptual implications00:39:51
because it means a long time 5 And now they00:39:54
live in the Philippines and Indonesia00:39:56
appeared in Africa there 40 million years ago00:39:59
back the dosage is approximately this. Maybe there00:40:02
less A little bit there 30 something there and00:40:05
it turns out that long 5 arose in00:40:08
North Africa then they are there somehow00:40:10
cunningly migrated across southern Eurasia means00:40:12
Indonesia and up to the Philippines and there now00:40:15
here they continue to exist Well, again in00:40:18
This is nothing so incredible No00:40:19
purely hypothetically because then00:40:23
time appeared00:40:24
amumis Well, that is, they are not the first00:40:27
last as long as homos and00:40:30
they are known strictly speaking, they are everywhere in00:40:32
Europe to North America and Asia00:40:34
actually we’ll be in North Africa00:40:35
also not to be Well, the most ancient in that00:40:37
including the more ancient primates in00:40:39
Africa was00:40:43
North Africa and Southeast Asia They00:40:46
in many ways they are really similar, that is, there00:40:48
there was a connection between Africa and Eurasia and00:40:51
fauna fossils running back and forth00:40:53
Primates They look like a day there in Thailand00:40:56
Burma in Southern China and in Egypt Libya Well00:41:00
they are not the same, of course, but00:41:01
comparable Quite a few00:41:04
different groups Well actually not to be00:41:07
as a comparison from this article00:41:11
tarsier However, a little later it turned out00:41:14
that it is actually a candela bone00:41:18
Arthra of some candelators are ancestors00:41:21
ungulates because they are the ancestors of ungulates00:41:24
Yes, these big ones with little ones00:41:26
bones fused together and primitive00:41:28
the mammals there are all these estimated They00:41:31
everyone really looks alike, that is00:41:33
they didn't go that far from there00:41:36
common ancestor and there's not much to go to00:41:38
efibom Yes, which is basically bad00:41:40
studied And even tough ones can be difficult00:41:42
define00:41:43
and there are no such errors00:41:45
I know about which one it was considered at the beginning00:41:48
primate for which it received its name later00:41:50
was considered a bat Then it turned out00:41:52
that after all, he really is a primate and such00:41:55
full, that is, there is a lot of stuff00:41:58
ancient beast which at the beginning00:42:00
taken at the same time Then it turned out to be something00:42:02
others Well here too but when00:42:05
It turned out that it is still visible00:42:06
candidates specifically This is a bone00:42:08
there are teeth there, but the teeth are true00:42:10
primates, it turns out that a goalkeeper00:42:13
joes the name doesn't seem quite right00:42:14
adequate because he has been fifth for a long time00:42:16
has a very indirect relation to Well teeth00:42:19
there's not long heels there00:42:22
mileage bones we don’t know anything Well, if not00:42:26
We know nothing. They probably haven’t been there yet.00:42:27
fused figs knows how to00:42:29
at least in all the other primates there00:42:31
nothing has grown out of this humor there00:42:33
therefore he is a real primate and00:42:37
title it was never done like that Well00:42:39
it’s just that this particular Bone is not from00:42:41
him Here But that means a long time 5 maybe00:42:46
and did not arise in North Africa but00:42:48
could have arisen anywhere else but00:42:50
most likely Still the same southeastern00:42:52
Although I repeat that in general they00:42:54
known from Europe to North America00:42:55
Here, but they identified the wrong thing there too00:42:58
a certain number of articles have been written on00:43:00
this topic. So in Africa there are a number of such00:43:06
mistakes when, for example, there’s a bone like this00:43:09
was published as a piece of collarbone00:43:12
Australopithecus pancrata Well, even here00:43:16
the reconstruction there is beautifully painted and00:43:17
then it turned out that it was a leg bone00:43:19
heparion00:43:21
Well, it would seem how possible to confuse00:43:24
Australopithecus clavicle with hyporion leg00:43:26
Well, you can when it’s such a stub00:43:28
small and there are many more like them00:43:31
in fact there is a bone there00:43:33
any tiger00:43:36
published at some point as too00:43:37
second peak something else Well00:43:40
just when it’s such rubble00:43:43
uh well they are difficult to understand uh and there are uh00:43:47
paleontologists who are inclined to do all this00:43:49
it's just a matter of not defining at all00:43:52
if they have any doubts, well00:43:53
what the hell, let him lie there in the boxes00:43:55
the descendants will figure it out there. But for some00:43:57
it seems so upanic00:43:59
option that then these accumulate00:44:00
crazy mountains of boxes there with some kind of00:44:02
garbage Yes, and it’s not clear why this is at all00:44:04
there is uh and then they begin00:44:07
boring definition is somehow super00:44:09
signs Here But because it's real00:44:12
stub then the probability of error is high and00:44:14
There’s not much information there either00:44:16
you'll understand Well, uh, sometimes it happens like this00:44:19
the thing is just very similar to one another00:44:22
let's say in Java This is the lower jaw00:44:25
Angara 5 was known for a long time00:44:29
like Megan's lower jaw trail and there00:44:32
long-dogs were arguing these Megan trails00:44:34
is it massive astrology or is it00:44:38
Pithecanthropus or something else in the end00:44:40
it turned out that this particular jaw00:44:42
she still looks like an orangutan00:44:43
Well, just to install it00:44:46
it was necessary to accumulate a database because00:44:48
that the first paleontologists are paleontropologists00:44:51
they are yarangutans you haven't seen many00:44:54
in fact, the orangutan is a big beast and00:44:56
it has enormous variability and00:44:58
population variability Moreover00:44:59
if it's a fossil of orangutans there and00:45:01
different species were not the same as now and00:45:07
female variability is less than 2 times than00:45:09
males and age because small00:45:11
healthy adult orangutan00:45:14
in general, not the same thing, not even once, and for this purpose00:45:17
in order to understand all this, you need to understand00:45:19
had large collections? What if this00:45:22
some yes he had third ones there00:45:25
orangutan collection well, how would he00:45:28
he just had no way to know had A00:45:31
now when the collections appeared and when00:45:34
these most ancient people including00:45:35
not two bits were found there Yes, here it is00:45:37
The fifth guarantor and now there are 50-something00:45:41
already found and when there are already dozens of them there00:45:44
fifty then you can already count00:45:46
statistics and on the graph all these teeth are there00:45:49
Arrange the jaw fragments and we will see00:45:51
what yes, these are orangutans00:45:53
Pithecanthropus And by the way Megan trails00:45:55
They turn out to be, don’t get it, someone else.00:45:57
it seems like Pithecanthropus is adjacent, but then00:45:58
is this a woman these guys are healthy00:46:00
on the contrary Megan trails or maybe00:46:03
really a separate kind of opinion too00:46:05
there is, but this particular one turned out to be00:46:07
such an orangutan Well, quite already00:46:10
a blatant option is with the same type of collarbone00:46:14
Australopithecus from Sahabi in Libya where00:46:18
location dated 7 million00:46:21
years there from 5 to 7 million were found00:46:23
that stub00:46:25
which is the shortest and the hair that00:46:29
cool anthropologist paleontologist described as00:46:32
collarbone00:46:34
Australopithecus despite the fact that when he is all00:46:36
this thing was written Well, not at all00:46:39
include in general the bones of Astralopithecus00:46:41
with such antiquity 5-7 million years ago00:46:43
everyone knows in general00:46:44
By the way, this is the Sahabi location00:46:47
It's so very cool there are thousands of bones00:46:49
found it is still one of the key00:46:51
that is, for this time it is right00:46:53
basic actually That's where the Boss comes from00:46:56
I wrote there I don’t remember one and a half what00:46:59
whether or there are 5000 bones Well, what kind are there00:47:00
huge mountains00:47:02
and what about the fauna there, it’s very mixed there00:47:06
there are some sharks and elephants there00:47:08
whatever tube teeth I mean it's big00:47:12
the deposit there is everything in a row and offshore00:47:14
foreign anything but What's interesting00:47:17
when he wrote this whole thing he was right00:47:19
article specifically considered00:47:21
cases of incorrect determinations that it is clearly00:47:24
doubted Yes, in particular about Here00:47:26
this bone about that's what's there about00:47:28
this saber-toothed tiger is straight00:47:30
especially studying, it can be wrong00:47:33
this is the definition, but I'm in trouble and00:47:35
his article was very detailed00:47:38
written here means there like this00:47:41
dimple of pimples00:47:43
this is for this muscle this is for00:47:44
such muscles and some brilliant conclusions00:47:48
were made on this topic later00:47:50
a few years another group00:47:52
researchers but no longer the Boss himself00:47:54
somehow this is all about00:47:57
re-examined and found that it was not00:48:00
Australopithecus clavicle and dolphin rib00:48:03
where exactly is this picture from me and00:48:06
took it and it would seem again as possible00:48:10
mix up a dolphin rib and a collarbone00:48:12
Australopithecus can be because if she00:48:16
broken off They really look like00:48:19
photos Yes, these tips are chimpanzees00:48:21
dwarf man00:48:23
it really seems like it, especially since she also00:48:27
It's broken off at the end on both sides00:48:29
even like this, all these little pimples and00:48:32
combs that hair so diligently00:48:34
described as attachment sites there00:48:36
some specific key muscles00:48:37
the belts they are on this edge really00:48:39
exist, that is, they are just not for00:48:42
shoulder girdle yes, what else is there for?00:48:44
there's no one else in the city, but yes00:48:49
That's when such coincidences happen00:48:51
I learned the whole story from these two00:48:54
I kind of found the article. Yes, I was so freaked out00:48:56
I thought how else could this happen and left00:48:59
to the Department of Vertebrate Philology And there00:49:01
there is such a Kirill Chernyshov Here he is00:49:03
asked for a dolphin rib00:49:06
he didn't have a dolphin, but he did00:49:08
him orca by someone from somewhere00:49:10
brought, well, she's not a killer whale00:49:12
small to say the least like this00:49:15
she has ribs and I looked and00:49:18
really the rib of a killer whale is at the end00:49:21
human collarbone looks like it's just for details00:49:23
That is, if you take it and break it somewhere00:49:26
the third one will be about this piece00:49:29
like a human collarbone is so curved00:49:31
right there the articular surface with all00:49:34
with these attachment points everything is as it should be00:49:36
Well, if you figure out what half means00:49:38
this half should still be like this00:49:41
it means it will be like this, it means more00:49:44
the second one is the same, yes, plus the sternum00:49:46
corresponding And this is Svyatogor in00:49:49
in its pure form, as it were, it’s already possible there00:49:51
revive this cardis giant00:49:53
for some reason there are 4 meters, that’s all full00:49:55
[ __ ], it's just shoulder width00:49:57
there's probably two meters there00:49:58
Well, you can take a non-killer whale. It’s me.00:50:01
I saw a killer whale and there was a blue whale. Here I am00:50:04
I think these are still twice as many ribs00:50:06
or even not at two and you can have fairy tales there00:50:09
push as much as you like Well, it happens00:50:12
as if it happens sometimes, which is typical00:50:16
The error was recognized for me personally00:50:19
the mystery will remain who understood this at all00:50:23
What is this00:50:25
not the Australopithecus clavicle because00:50:29
the usual step is published and then this00:50:32
somewhere in storage and in a museum00:50:34
huge mountain and go there Find this00:50:37
collarbone then a second time00:50:39
and moreover, even if you find00:50:42
the person who is engaged, let's say00:50:44
australopithecines he knows anatomy00:50:46
person but he is almost a hundred00:50:49
I've never seen a percentage in my life00:50:50
dolphin skeleton Well, or so from afar00:50:52
I saw a museum somewhere. Yes, it’s there, but not00:50:54
I looked closely, I think at the ribs. Here I am00:50:56
yeah too, but I'm basically skeletons there00:50:58
whale day there the museum saw it of course00:51:00
but I've never looked there in my life00:51:02
dolphin rib Well, there are a lot of animals00:51:04
every bone there you can't see00:51:07
Dolphin specialists, here I am first00:51:10
I'm not sure anyone bothered00:51:11
In general, there are details of the structure of the ribs00:51:13
ever, except for the Eskimos00:51:15
any00:51:17
I think they have never taken a steam bath in their lives00:51:20
on the topic of people's collarbones That's why for00:51:23
It’s a miracle for me that I was found00:51:25
someone who knew about people's collarbones and00:51:28
about the ribs of dolphins That is, this is some kind of00:51:30
A unique person, where is he from?00:51:31
this one came about completely incomprehensibly00:51:33
somehow this is usually just the most00:51:36
different people Well, someone turned out to be boring00:51:39
and that means I wrote this article. So, well00:51:42
it happens Well Boss that's typical00:51:45
Apparently he doubted at first what it was00:51:47
introduction then he has about these errors00:51:48
she's clearly there for a reason. It's even when00:51:51
reading the article it seems that somehow Well, to00:51:52
why is this anyway? Well, but apparently he has00:51:55
there was some kind of nail in my head and there it was00:51:57
somehow I wrote this down00:51:58
Well, no wonder he’s considering thousands00:52:02
animal bones there from some of these00:52:04
cartilaginous fish Yes attack to primates00:52:08
make a mistake once Well, how would it be there00:52:12
there were giraffes there and there were all kinds of people there00:52:14
hygiene00:52:15
creadonts in a heap, all in a row. Well,00:52:19
in fact, you can’t go wrong with just one bone00:52:22
sin is another matter, what if he was mistaken00:52:24
defines some I don’t know00:52:27
there are rodents or there are hipporions for everyone00:52:30
I didn't care about the finds of ancient people00:52:34
Yes, and on all sides of the Pithecus they are still00:52:37
rare and attract everyone's attention00:52:40
they start running around and dancing and there00:52:42
some subtleties to understand then00:52:43
It turns out that mistakes happen. And I in general00:52:47
I never doubt that among00:52:50
definition of all sorts of ancient bones00:52:52
the beasts of such errors are still on the order of magnitude00:52:54
more well, it happens with the same success00:52:58
article about a strange bone where is it00:53:01
Central Asia found which is a bear00:53:03
it turned out that the second article was also not on00:53:06
in fact, this is not a person but a Bear. Well,00:53:09
like that, that is, we are still like that00:53:11
there could be a lot of slides, but00:53:13
there's no point in this, some mistakes00:53:17
enough00:53:19
large, kind of big, kind of, well00:53:23
there are no consequences00:53:24
almost none two examples00:53:28
one of them is the red lady that is what I00:53:33
already mentioned when I spoke He conveyed00:53:35
told the man that it was found in England00:53:38
harmonica skeleton painted ocher He00:53:42
the truth is everything is as it should be Upper Paleolithic00:53:45
and described as a red lady but the skull is there00:53:48
wasn't there on closer inspection00:53:51
it turned out that this is actually a man00:53:53
Just when his skeleton is in the 19th century00:53:56
dug up at that time they didn’t know how to use the basin00:54:00
determine gender and there are female signs00:54:03
the pelvis is really bright, completely expressed, well00:54:05
then we didn’t know how, then we learned00:54:07
turned out to be a man but didn't change that00:54:10
in general, nothing if it were still00:54:12
skull then it’s a little more somehow00:54:14
could affect because the measurement00:54:16
some kind of this skull entered this00:54:18
average there00:54:20
statistical values of some00:54:23
tables and I had to think about the tables00:54:25
recalculate00:54:27
Few people practice long bones at all.00:54:29
and that’s why everyone, in general, doesn’t give a damn00:54:32
So this Skeleton seems to be him00:54:35
published it lies somewhere in England but00:54:38
has absolutely no effect and the other00:54:41
for example, these are skeletons from Malta next to00:54:46
Irkutsk which Mikhail Mikhailovich00:54:48
Gerasimov was digging and thought that there was One00:54:51
a child of three or four years old with some00:54:53
pathologies in dental development because00:54:57
on the same seemingly skeleton there00:55:00
there are teeth that are very different00:55:01
ages he believed that he had teeth00:55:04
they began to cut themselves, then they cut again00:55:06
once the previous ones did not fall out and now he has00:55:09
two sets of teeth, in principle, this happens00:55:11
when one person has two sets at once00:55:14
present I knew this one there00:55:17
I had an acquaintance when I was studying later00:55:19
pushed hard later met with teeth00:55:22
everything was ok apparently finally00:55:23
in short I went but it looks strange when00:55:26
there are two rows of teeth so cool but00:55:30
this could be the case. However, if00:55:33
Upon closer inspection it turned out that it was00:55:34
two children one three four years old the other00:55:37
10-14 months00:55:39
just preserving the bone tissue there00:55:42
absolutely disgusting and still have teeth00:55:45
there are more or less preserved all sorts of00:55:47
crafts made from mammoth ivory have been preserved00:55:49
even good00:55:50
human bones well in the form of dust00:55:53
literally Gerasim is actually a hero00:55:55
he cleared it out so that's basically it00:55:57
the shape of the skull is visible because in00:56:00
reality it's actually just dust00:56:02
bone and the fact that he didn’t find the bone00:56:05
dust from this little child who00:56:08
10-14 months Well, in general it’s not strange00:56:11
in fact, well, there are really only teeth left00:56:14
I also saw this at burials when00:56:18
graves there, lying pots there00:56:20
bronze flies and such a set of teeth00:56:22
Cheshire seems to be an option00:56:24
and it’s as if there is no Master at all in any00:56:27
Well, it happens that enamel is not00:56:31
she's preserving the bone Well, that's the principle00:56:32
safety of another00:56:34
theoretically it could be exactly the opposite00:56:36
yes When the teeth are destroyed by bone acids00:56:38
remained but it is less likely that this will happen00:56:40
I don't even remember00:56:41
Well, well, so that the teeth lie, it happens00:56:43
and here is the same case, but SB is out00:56:45
mammoth Bibi mammoth Those are teeth Yes00:56:47
that's why it happened this way for safety00:56:50
but again this did not affect anything00:56:54
there is Get out the water is coming another child with00:56:56
violations But since that's all00:56:58
He wrote a long time ago, here is paleopathology00:57:01
was generally in such a rudimentary state too00:57:03
state at that moment, in no way00:57:06
hundreds of databases there is nothing there00:57:07
it didn’t really hit and then it turned out how00:57:09
actually and kind of good Well two00:57:12
a child is better than one child00:57:14
there are uh consequences actually in00:57:18
including very long-term ones00:57:20
and such good long-term ones00:57:23
This is probably a vigorous option00:57:27
well, it’s not even an error, it’s like the initial one00:57:32
misconception because these same00:57:36
repeaters were found back in the 19th century in00:57:40
quite in quantity and throughout00:57:43
in general Europe, that is, they are in00:57:45
Spain in France in Austria in Germany00:57:47
actually anywhere but the first00:57:49
finds they were based in France00:57:51
done and00:57:53
pictures actually from these ancient00:57:56
books are still there from the 19th century and since at that time00:58:00
the time of the apes were00:58:02
Only these and no others are known00:58:04
there was no one in Africa at all, just no one else00:58:06
I haven’t traveled and even in Asia no one has yet00:58:09
dug then naturally there were Dryopithecus00:58:13
counted as human ancestors that's it00:58:16
they are like our immediate ancestors00:58:17
We have modern monkeys We have00:58:21
there is a man, and Dryopithecus, here he is00:58:22
something may be the ancestor of chimpanzee A00:58:25
maybe a stream of chimpanzees Well, for sure00:58:28
like the ancestor of man, especially since00:58:30
French and Austrians naturally00:58:31
I wanted them to have this one00:58:33
specific Yama had an ancestor Well they were00:58:35
happy about this, they wrote a bunch of these00:58:37
species as usual by their name and00:58:41
since it was done back there in00:58:43
mid-19th century, if earlier then in all00:58:46
books it turned into a consultation00:58:50
the fact that, as everyone knows, dripeteks00:58:52
these are the ancestors of people and back in the 19th century this00:58:56
got into progressive school textbooks00:58:58
And when, already in the 20th century, it entered the new00:59:03
textbooks and on the machine so from one00:59:06
in another it is actually broadcast00:59:08
then they were found00:59:10
all sorts of stuff about consuls and there’s a bunch of stuff00:59:13
these African monkeys are away there00:59:15
the rest and it turned out that three epithecas00:59:18
actually it's something like00:59:21
such a European orangutan00:59:23
fossil and human relationship00:59:25
of course has a strongly indirect meaning00:59:28
such second cousins actually00:59:29
relatives who lived quite00:59:33
late and00:59:35
not where our ancestors are at all00:59:37
ancestors were in Africa at that time. Well00:59:40
the level of development was approximately00:59:42
comparable actually from the general00:59:44
ancestor who lived00:59:46
somewhere there 20-something million years00:59:48
back They parted ways very wrong there00:59:50
it’s too far away, well, it’s confusing00:59:53
potentially it would be possible but no it is00:59:55
orangutans are almost like orangutans00:59:57
when relatives of orangutans but01:00:01
This is the school car, it's like01:00:05
it started and it is impossible to stop it01:00:07
so from the textbooks textbooks01:00:09
correspond not very rarely A01:00:11
the last one was written in 65 or something01:00:13
year there is almost 61, that is, 6001:00:18
some year our school textbook is not01:00:20
almost completely rewatched01:00:22
there it was mostly cut there01:00:23
some nice wording01:00:25
circumcised here Alexander Sokolov01:00:27
he was having fun, he found different textbooks here01:00:30
where and how they corresponded there and he01:00:32
found until the middle of the 19th century, I don’t know where01:00:36
he was digging there but nevertheless01:00:37
the old textbooks are so beautiful there01:00:39
syllable with some kind of tourist01:00:41
turns over several pages something01:00:44
this is written about antiquity by facts01:00:45
there 0 nothing was really known yes01:00:48
but it’s written from the heart just like that01:00:51
luminous and cool next means they01:00:53
these beautiful revs were cut off but01:00:56
added a little factual information later01:00:57
this means that the facts should, in theory,01:00:59
would become more and more but01:01:01
the creators of the textbook apparently thought that01:01:03
schoolchildren already have enough and it’s like, well01:01:06
and the creators themselves are apparently no longer there01:01:07
much more understood before They wrote there01:01:09
some super cool academics and then01:01:11
There's just anyone there, and it's actually the same01:01:14
the text just kept getting cut off and in01:01:16
As a result, in a modern textbook there is one01:01:18
four line paragraph that's where it's all01:01:21
this beauty has been removed, no meaning has been added and01:01:25
it turned out to be just some sad [ __ ]01:01:27
But01:01:29
continuity to the nineteenth century01:01:31
she's completely straight01:01:32
modern textbook it goes back to01:01:35
nineteenth century in its purest form01:01:37
and it also sucked01:01:41
So here's a clipping from the One01:01:44
State exam in biology01:01:47
the most evil exam01:01:49
version V8 Set chronological01:01:52
sequence of anthropogenesis Well01:01:54
there are options Yes there is a letter Vdreopithecus01:01:57
and all schoolchildren are required to say that01:02:00
you can't have any trepidation then there was a man01:02:03
skilled then upright then intelligent01:02:05
this year there’s also a Neanderthal there01:02:07
was present who is also not so straight01:02:10
ancestor but actually again he’s not01:02:12
prevents me from being there because01:02:14
ideal concept all Soviet times01:02:16
sometimes there was a Neanderthal as an ancestor01:02:19
Well, actually in the Unified State Exam there are some options01:02:20
got there too01:02:22
Neanderthals from another series And here01:02:24
as if so did I, for example, when schoolchildren01:02:28
I teach, I tell them that put it in Egepitheca01:02:33
and you yourself know about the existence there01:02:35
comforts and so on But01:02:37
I don’t know if it will ever be registered01:02:40
about the Consul is finally in our textbooks01:02:42
By the way, there was a textbook for me somewhere01:02:44
I was shown a lecture at some school01:02:46
I read they brought it, it’s burning right here01:02:48
there is some experimental tutorial01:02:50
and there it was about the consul there were there01:02:52
throw them off too in small shoals there but01:02:54
in principle it was more or less correct01:02:56
written01:02:57
but this tutorial then got me a lot of people01:03:00
I asked what kind of Magic textbook this is01:03:02
I don’t remember and by God there’s no author of anything01:03:04
never remembered naturally Well01:03:06
it's in some meager circulation. Almost01:03:08
made not only for this school and somewhere01:03:11
I threw it off there, but in all of them it’s like basic01:03:13
textbooks such major uh approved01:03:17
Yes, the director of the Federal01:03:19
Institute of Pedagogical Measurements01:03:21
comrade Ershov agreed chairman01:03:23
scientific methodological council of FIPI on01:03:25
biology Likhov Well, Ershov Likhov right01:03:29
this guarantees that awe was an ancestor01:03:31
I don’t know who they read it from01:03:34
some but01:03:37
this is how it turns out Well01:03:40
almost the same story01:03:42
pitekom Because a little later than01:03:46
Ryapithecus01:03:48
in Northern India in Pakistan on the border01:03:50
they make these Jamu Kashmir Yes, there is a network01:03:52
disputed territories, well, partly there01:03:54
it’s just like Pakistan in part01:03:56
India was partially incomprehensible01:03:59
a certain number of peteks were found01:04:01
species as an example here is tecus01:04:04
indicus one of the jaws Well there01:04:07
really a lot of teeth found there01:04:09
dozens already and when they were found too01:04:13
ideas about anthropogenesis were01:04:14
these are still cloudy enough and the dating01:04:17
there from the young were given there absolutely01:04:18
to be honest it wasn’t, it was already new01:04:19
wrote and it was believed that these same forces01:04:24
peteks could already be01:04:26
walking upright and with tools and some kind of01:04:30
more or less reasonable, well actually01:04:31
whatever it is, and he doesn’t have anything01:04:34
jaw like it again, well, like that01:04:36
we have an anthropologist Yes, he has a long brain01:04:39
What are the reasons for studying and the gray Pithecus01:04:41
can't be the same, but his jaw is the same01:04:43
same because anthropo has a lower jaw01:04:46
orangutan And this is a relative01:04:47
orangutan So it fits and therefore01:04:51
such beautiful pictures appear01:04:53
it means there is some kind of skillful person there01:04:55
Australopithecus with a club Yes and Ramapithecus already01:04:58
also on two legs, this is a picture of me01:05:01
I'm not asking for a school textbook, but01:05:03
something like that near the school Or maybe01:05:05
I don’t even remember the school textbook01:05:06
where did I get it from? But uh in some01:05:09
school textbooks there yes it is and01:05:12
even in university textbooks until the nineties01:05:14
years almost without fail01:05:16
there was a tick there or there for s01:05:19
something about the Asian concept01:05:21
origin of man what will I say before01:05:23
still unknown in Africa or Asia01:05:26
man arose, which means he exists in Asia01:05:28
these are all epitheks but they are also ramapiki uh01:05:31
Well, here it’s written like Ramapithecus, that’s one thing01:05:33
and the same and01:05:35
what does it supposedly mean, this is completely legal01:05:38
version and that scientists are still there01:05:41
doubt Well, actually until the 90s01:05:43
Of course we didn't doubt we doubted it01:05:44
somewhere before the 70s maybe the eighties but in01:05:48
this didn’t stop textbooks from continuing to exist01:05:50
after which at normal ages01:05:52
textbooks naturally evaporated and01:05:54
most textbooks are not written01:05:58
specialists in fact and in01:06:01
anthropology for some reason somehow in01:06:02
peculiarities01:06:03
Well, there are a lot of people in nature who01:06:06
sincerely believe that they are anthropologists in01:06:08
anthropologists are well versed and01:06:10
they write textbooks and then like this01:06:13
Ershovs means these Valikhovs are someone there01:06:15
I also did it, they claim they put stamps01:06:18
beautiful there, such a great print01:06:20
a lot of letters are written there01:06:22
some kind of thing, but they are kicking something there01:06:25
A01:06:27
Well, as if yes, I’m published like this01:06:30
I've seen a whole bunch of textbooks where the authors01:06:33
some kind of educational psychologists and01:06:36
philosophers there God knows who but proud01:06:39
the name is anthropology short course01:06:41
or is there a full course or something else01:06:43
this and in the worst case scenario they are just01:06:47
they are saying some kind of gag there01:06:48
obscene there, just some kind of nonsense01:06:50
clinical and it happens that they01:06:52
rewriting some historical01:06:54
textbook That's where these guys go01:06:58
But then, when this textbook was written01:07:01
real correct Yes, I don’t know the 50s01:07:04
years it was legal then, as it were, but01:07:07
damn it's been 100 years since then and01:07:10
100 years can already be used as a textbook01:07:12
to correct these errors Yes this is01:07:16
for more than a hundred years now I remind you of 202101:07:18
ends This is the middle of the 19th century, like01:07:22
it would be stretching, well, that is, it will soon be 20001:07:26
years will be That's why If suddenly someone01:07:29
Who among you undertakes to write a textbook?01:07:31
check the data they are new01:07:33
In general, Science stands still again01:07:37
concerns not only anthropology, but here01:07:39
this is exactly what all Soviet01:07:41
Schoolchildren must know about Dupite how01:07:44
ancestor01:07:45
horror, there are mistakes with01:07:48
consequences01:07:50
Well, as it were01:07:53
[music]01:07:55
ethical or something Yes, influencing01:07:58
mood of anthropologists two classic01:08:02
examples, even three classic examples01:08:04
here with trennel with Neanderthal and01:08:06
Saltomira01:08:08
such is life01:08:11
I read Darwin's book and decided to find01:08:15
ape man recruited into01:08:18
army as a doctor and went to01:08:22
Indonesia there were colonies in Holland01:08:26
I searched for a long time and actually found it01:08:29
femur skull and tooth01:08:32
the tooth really turned out to be where they belong01:08:34
it was also necessary later, but these bones01:08:37
described as a human ancestor01:08:40
Pithecanthropus means Pithecanthropus01:08:42
serectus monkey homo erectus01:08:45
after which everyone became especially cheerful01:08:49
kick saying What the hell is this nonsense01:08:53
he was so neglected, that is, he01:08:56
they just pecked that he was some kind of nonsense01:08:58
carries not all but some are particularly active01:09:01
as always happens that he is these bones01:09:04
put the safe and After another 30 years there01:09:07
didn’t show it to anyone, that is, even when01:09:09
other Pithecanthropus have already been found and01:09:12
Sinanthropus man Berdsky there are still a bunch of them01:09:15
all sorts of bones She's so offended by everyone01:09:18
that I just didn’t show these bones to anyone01:09:20
along the way he found a lot more there and01:09:23
some of these finds of his they were01:09:25
published already a century ago, that is, he01:09:28
somewhere there he kept it all in suitcases and01:09:30
no one has even seen this, but he himself01:09:34
I'm not a duba What's so interesting about this01:09:37
Pithecanthropus believed not only that01:09:39
monkey man but also more01:09:42
related to the gibbon because it except01:09:44
other things looked at signs of femoral01:09:46
bones And this one has Pithecanthus on01:09:48
direct surprise And if you look at01:09:50
bones of modern apes and chimpanzees01:09:52
and it was burning. It's quite curved.01:09:54
in humans it is more or less straight01:09:56
gibbon she really does use a stick01:09:57
straight and01:10:00
Well, there are some other philosophical01:10:03
considerations01:10:05
why what is this01:10:07
fossil giant gibbon true01:10:11
it’s not really somewhere and it’s not dubbing01:10:13
published or rather as voiced on01:10:15
some meeting there somewhere01:10:18
scientific society some conference01:10:19
once and there is documentation about it01:10:23
just one line in the magazine today01:10:26
a report was made01:10:28
the monkey of the man he read there01:10:31
like a giant gibbon it's literally01:10:33
Well, there’s a total of one and a half lines, yes01:10:35
I the word gibbottam occurs once I01:10:37
I even strained and found the original of this01:10:40
not a lot of things with the front, sort of yes01:10:41
It’s not so difficult to find, but01:10:44
there is no text of the report that it is there01:10:45
told No one knows now Yes everything01:10:48
people eyewitnesses participants have already died01:10:50
long time ago But01:10:52
in summary, firstly, it’s a little01:10:55
slowed down all science because01:10:58
many have criticized and01:11:01
Accordingly, we doubted that01:11:04
it could be really ancient01:11:05
man secondly He is all that01:11:07
packed it didn't show it to anyone either01:11:09
slowed down a lot because01:11:11
when were Sinanthropus discovered? Well01:11:13
I wanted to compare it with something. Yes, he hid it and01:11:16
I didn’t show it, but it’s true there were casts01:11:18
as if it made it a little easier, but with01:11:21
It's always more interesting to compare the original01:11:23
and here is this topic with this stupid01:11:25
gigantic Here she is now too01:11:28
used by all sorts of evil01:11:30
creationists who talk about there01:11:32
giant gibbon ha ha ha here but here01:11:35
It’s always worth remembering that Zhen Duba is01:11:38
was not actually an anthropologist in01:11:40
in the modern sense of the word, that is01:11:42
he was an army doctor and he of course01:11:45
Well done for going and finding it01:11:47
I carried out excavations, and even more so01:11:49
the management was kind of loyal01:11:51
let him wander around some01:11:52
the jungle to dig some ground, but there is no01:11:54
mind your own business01:11:56
Well, it was possible01:11:59
he's kind of good but great01:12:03
he was not an anthropologist and actually01:12:04
except for publishing these statics there01:12:06
about this five-canthrope01:12:09
he's not famous or anything01:12:12
to be honest, he doesn’t have any great divisions01:12:14
committed Here But at that time, as if in general01:12:16
anthropologists had such a vague concept01:12:18
Here But nevertheless01:12:21
other story01:12:26
the school teacher is actually who01:12:29
hanging around somewhere around the valley01:12:32
Neanderthal discovered that there were workers there01:12:36
cutting down some Home from some cave01:12:38
they threw away some bones, he these bones01:12:40
carefully collected and saw that there was something with01:12:45
they are wrong, they are somehow wrong01:12:47
eyebrows big forehead while your bones are crooked01:12:50
the walls are all thick, but because01:12:54
fossil people at that moment is XIX01:12:57
century debate is also the end of the 19th century before01:13:01
nothing like it was known at all01:13:04
I doubted what this meant and01:13:07
turned to01:13:09
to this Sharfuzin who was inspired and01:13:14
immediately wrote all sorts of works about01:13:17
fossil people and then welded his ear01:13:20
all sorts of conferences were held and so on01:13:22
further and that means there were long, long debates01:13:25
on Who knows what Neanderthal is?01:13:27
man and fulirod from shawhausen there01:13:32
some others thought that this was01:13:34
human ancestor or some kind of fossil01:13:36
man at least yes antediluvian01:13:38
who lived there in the wooden era along with01:13:41
mammoths and some thought that was not so01:13:43
and there were different opinions01:13:46
including all sorts of semi-delusional ones01:13:48
What's that there01:13:50
some old Dutchman what is this01:13:54
Irishman there with mental retardation01:13:56
That's what else is fun to watch when01:14:00
these are the versions put forward by who put forward01:14:01
when, for example, an Englishman said that01:14:04
he's Irish, that's when he's French01:14:07
said that it was a Dutchman, that is, there01:14:08
it’s clear that they are very neighbors01:14:10
loved it, well01:14:13
the apotheosis of course was a certain comrade there01:14:15
who gave the version that it is01:14:18
Russian Cossack who is in pursuit of01:14:21
Being wounded by Napoleon means crawling01:14:23
to the cave there01:14:25
well, it seemed like something was going on with him01:14:27
so long as you are Opa because it's Russian01:14:29
[ __ ] Cossack In general, definitely01:14:31
for it to be [ __ ] means Why01:14:34
he really has some kind of injury there01:14:35
there are injuries, well, he’s a Cossack, as it were01:14:37
military Yes, why are his legs crooked and he has01:14:39
childhood I did all the children and here he has01:14:41
the legs on the saddle seemed to be bent.01:14:44
and everything else like that01:14:46
But this is still not obvious01:14:49
this Russian Cossack It was a joke or01:14:51
this was stated in all seriousness01:14:53
somehow there is no text there01:14:55
obviously, but there was also such a comrade01:14:58
Rudolf01:14:59
who was very serious01:15:02
the top was very super duper01:15:05
authoritative anatomist01:15:07
he was there a lot of things she opened up like01:15:10
but then he came up so very skeptical01:15:14
And by the way, he also took a penalty, as it were01:15:18
only later, but before that Neanderthal01:15:21
and said that actually, apparently bones01:15:25
Neanderths lie to microcephalus because01:15:28
before this the top dealt with microcephaly01:15:30
he studied micro-praises and he saw that yes01:15:33
there while you experience now in general somehow01:15:34
It even sounds strange that this is micro-praise01:15:36
because the volume there is more than 500 thousand01:15:38
than at the very top actually. That’s how01:15:40
maybe there is a volume there yes So big01:15:42
it’s strange if he’s microcephalic but not01:15:46
But there was no skull01:15:49
there were no comparable data and01:15:53
the top saw that there is pathology there01:15:55
it's true that there are pathologies, he was a doctor when01:15:57
pathologist and he saw what was there01:16:00
there are some signs of injury there01:16:02
diseases now they are finding out that01:16:04
he almost has bone cancer there too01:16:06
it was Neanderthals it really was01:16:08
sick there are some broken bones01:16:10
But01:16:12
as if he has such a lot of pathology01:16:14
Well, yes, he had a microphone since childhood01:16:17
there are some healed marks on his head01:16:19
there are fractures there, pressured and01:16:22
this is just a pathological person and not01:16:25
what antiquity about01:16:26
that’s what I read from the top and moreover if so01:16:30
in hindsight he was approaching then01:16:32
scientifically actually Because if you01:16:35
We have no analogues Absolutely Yes01:16:38
there are analogues among microsovals with these01:16:40
flat heads Well actually scientifically01:16:42
assume that this is something we already know01:16:44
That's basically how science works01:16:47
Actually, Virchow’s approach was strictly scientific01:16:51
another thing is that at this time authority01:16:55
means a lot and he is his01:16:57
greatly outweighed all science with authority01:17:00
slowed down for about 20 years actually01:17:02
That’s when they started finding new ones01:17:05
Neanderthals, many doubted Well01:17:08
and the top said that it was a microphone Well01:17:10
We probably have microcephaly too. Let's01:17:11
let's throw it away, it's possible that part01:17:14
found and was thrown away altogether01:17:16
Some are even known for sure01:17:19
then when it finally turned out that01:17:22
Neanderthals are a separate species01:17:25
up he is wrong not only in this01:17:27
turned out to be wrong because the top01:17:30
for example, he criticized very strongly01:17:33
hygiene and believed that, for example, washing hands01:17:36
there's not much there Doctors need it, there's a lot of people01:17:38
then she died for various reasons01:17:41
including because they didn’t wash their hands.01:17:43
he's so dubious01:17:44
character in some places But some great ones01:17:47
anatomical discoveries there medical01:17:49
he also made the authority he had01:17:51
deservedly did the original [ __ ] and01:17:54
just the approach of society when authority01:17:57
means more than what a person himself01:17:59
really sees with his eyes Yes, this is wrong01:18:01
Well, a little later it’s already in the twentieth01:18:03
century this was sorted out And about01:18:06
In parallel, the history of01:18:09
rock painting where uh Saul uh01:18:13
Means01:18:15
Spanish some locals there01:18:18
Well, so enlightened01:18:21
went with my daughter who01:18:23
naturally Maria was called in Spain01:18:25
happened to walk into a cave in which01:18:29
basically all the locals went there01:18:30
So they came there too, but my daughter01:18:33
turned out to be the only one who finally01:18:35
looked at the ceiling01:18:36
and I saw that there was the whole ceiling01:18:39
painted with huge figures uploaded01:18:41
this Torres Torres means something after that01:18:44
spent a long time diligently proving that this is not01:18:47
he drew01:18:48
15 probably and he said it means to the scientist01:18:53
society that I found a cave01:18:55
painting Well, by this time it was already01:18:57
it is clear that there were ancient people who01:18:58
were not quite the same as they are now01:19:01
cave painting was unknown01:19:03
did stated But many have become01:19:06
criticize, including01:19:07
not only is he the loudest01:19:10
shouted that all this was nonsense and no01:19:13
Cave painting can't be it was01:19:15
dirty trading dits look at01:19:17
Neanderthal skull01:19:18
these things are microsophalic. They are so wretched01:19:23
individuals could not create such beauty01:19:25
Which means soltola drew this himself so that01:19:28
he's a fraudster to become famous, but this is it01:19:31
still 19th century early 20th century and authority01:19:35
again it meant a lot01:19:37
Association in fraud is still happening01:19:41
as if it’s not particularly pleasant, but then it’s01:19:43
It was just absolutely terrible horror But that is01:19:46
a decent man from high society and01:19:48
turns out to be a scammer, a total scandal01:19:50
This affected Sultova’s entire life01:19:53
maybe his grave is a little earlier01:19:55
as if it were so, apparently there is not the best01:19:57
healthy in general, few people were healthy in01:19:59
that time and he eventually died with this01:20:02
the mark of a swindler01:20:03
after which for another 10-15 years people found01:20:08
cave paintings here and there in Spain during01:20:10
They were afraid to report this to France because01:20:13
What01:20:14
reported and then had a bunch of problems01:20:18
So I kind of see this painting, well01:20:21
why the hell would I rather keep silent about sin01:20:24
away That's it, but then this and that somehow01:20:27
this information began to accumulate and who01:20:30
simpler still stated and it turned out that01:20:32
after all, this is true cave painting01:20:33
it's really ancient, here's the excavation01:20:36
Let's go with all that And the briel cartel and there01:20:39
all sorts of other detractors01:20:41
there was actually a lot there01:20:44
wrote a letter of repentance in some01:20:47
cool magazine also has this or that01:20:48
Is it somewhere that they say my sautovala is there?01:20:51
Forgive us We were wrong And you were01:20:53
cool Well, only it’s been there for 15 years or so01:20:57
how he died by this moment Well, there are 15 not01:20:59
15 I don’t remember Honestly, well, it’s been a while01:21:01
this point is only his, it’s no longer there01:21:03
Naturally she didn’t do science, so she01:21:05
as if she said well damn something you01:21:07
guys are late here01:21:11
Sbriel and other paradoxical01:21:14
became the greatest01:21:16
Cave painting researchers01:21:18
now the works map like it's just01:21:20
classic study of cave painting01:21:22
that is, at the beginning there were a couple of decades01:21:25
criticized everything and now he's great01:21:27
mighty from 100 there is remembered as01:21:30
just a discoverer Yes, but he's kind of01:21:33
in Nou who didn’t make any special contribution But01:21:35
they kicked him and Yak the Great kart01:21:38
mighty So his authority is somehow not01:21:40
suffered, he wrote a letter of repentance01:21:42
like he apologized means well done01:21:44
this also happens, but science has slowed down01:21:47
here for a couple of decades01:21:49
literally because of this01:21:50
so the consequences here are quite01:21:54
people were afraid01:21:55
it just happens Confusion is also an example from01:22:00
France They had a lot of this there01:22:04
skeleton mouth 2 and litik Lev of Russia01:22:10
401:22:11
the story is that01:22:14
Excavations were carried out in Le Mousterian, which means01:22:19
this very first nim dug there and01:22:21
dug up two skeletons Lenus T1 or Mousterian01:22:25
201:22:26
or Moustier alone he was somehow fine01:22:29
the truth is more or less published there01:22:30
also there for a long time and then they mooed there again01:22:32
lost half of it and all that01:22:36
but more or less at least somehow studied A01:22:39
Moutier 2 he got lost, that is, he seemed to01:22:42
was apparently found and it was stated that01:22:45
we found a skeleton on the ice cream01:22:47
Neanderthal and then all the traces01:22:48
ended and even many doubted that01:22:51
was there a boy at all?01:22:54
the report seems to say that there is a skeleton01:22:55
there is no skeleton, it’s not clear Well, well, well01:22:59
lost lost what to do and then01:23:02
suddenly it suddenly became clear Next01:23:04
the story turns out to be when he was01:23:06
found01:23:07
in parallel it means the gurgle was digging Russia01:23:11
and another parking lot where a bunch of them were found01:23:14
all the interesting things here here01:23:16
excavations are shown and there 1 and 2 This is01:23:19
male female skeleton for 3-4 children's 501:23:23
6 and then there 7 was actually found01:23:27
in fact, this is still the eighth, in my opinion01:23:28
somewhere there but no matter01:23:30
so basically a whole bunch of skeletons01:23:33
family such a family cemetery01:23:35
Neanderthal and when we went to that01:23:39
number of children means comrade bully01:23:41
wrote a letter to piranhas dear colleague I01:23:45
I know what you found in the Left Bridge01:23:46
newborn Neanderthals I have01:23:48
there are also newborn Anderthals No01:23:50
will you give me a colleague please01:23:52
for comparison, this skeleton of yours Of course01:23:55
Colleague, I will certainly give you this after that01:24:00
that means uh the skeletons were put in01:24:02
one box for Russia 4 which01:24:04
about the same age01:24:06
and both of these comrades died and01:24:11
this whole story seemed to turn out to be nobody01:24:14
unknown because they are among themselves01:24:16
they corresponded there Yes, there were scientists01:24:17
the others were simply not in the mood01:24:19
course after a certain number of years there01:24:21
someone opens a box of Lefer C4 and01:24:25
sees that there is not one scam 4 but two01:24:27
skeleton of a Neanderthal tree-stick01:24:29
it turns out that this comrade is not01:24:32
could figure it out01:24:33
apparently he wasn’t very literate01:24:35
Why does he have two skeletons?01:24:37
one and that means it’s not just Leo and01:24:40
Russia 4 And four more Encores Well, sort of01:24:44
for an encore there is also a skeleton and then in01:24:47
many publications there so what is it01:24:49
unique in the history of mankind01:24:51
double burial of Neanderthals01:24:54
double burials are unknown at all01:24:56
Neanderthals 20 years in one grave A01:24:58
there is absolutely beauty here01:25:00
but another 50 years have passed and someone is smart01:25:04
I found this correspondence there in the spirit of this01:25:07
dear colleague there and saw something01:25:11
4 Encore took a closer look and did an analysis01:25:14
sand granules that are somewhere in these01:25:16
bones stuck So it turned out that01:25:19
this sand is not for all of Russia, but01:25:21
for Moutier and this 4 Encore is actually01:25:25
Skeleton Lemoustier 2 after what happened01:25:28
sensational article in now the second article in01:25:31
in stock here01:25:33
Valyushin is interfering with someone there01:25:36
grew half a meter right away, but these are already01:25:38
comrades died long ago and now we have01:25:42
double burial disappeared 4 as it was01:25:46
remained so and 4 the business evaporated 201:25:49
found my place and now somewhere01:25:51
museum people in Paris lies01:25:54
So this happens, but history01:25:57
stuck there close to strict01:26:00
I can’t say for sure there, to be honest, not01:26:02
I remember the year I didn’t write them out But it doesn’t matter Well01:26:05
somewhere the order is like this too01:26:08
It happens and therefore if you see it somewhere in books01:26:12
it's about double burials01:26:14
Neanderthals Well, sometimes it’s later01:26:16
takes on this character again01:26:18
statement of fact as known01:26:20
Neanderthals sometimes performed double01:26:22
children's burials in plural01:26:24
number Here But this is this is the story01:26:28
there are stories that are so long01:26:32
also with some more or less01:26:34
consequences but long even in the sense01:26:38
chronology of the finds themselves Because there is01:26:41
Is it a skeleton of drops or drops, it doesn’t matter01:26:44
emphasis which was dug up too01:26:47
memorable times seem to be reactions01:26:51
conditions and was considered to belong to this01:26:54
to the earliest rake And maybe even01:26:56
Shelferon And Renyak is the most ancient01:26:58
sapiens culture in Europe01:27:01
there is a studio platform that is even more01:27:03
ancient in time nose neanderthal01:27:07
her features are transitional to average01:27:09
Paleolithic from Monsieur to Upper Prayer and01:27:11
there are mixed features and it turned out that01:27:13
this character this skeleton is there01:27:16
Almost a whole skeleton, he's great01:27:18
so [ __ ] ancient and just the most01:27:21
early Cro-Magnon Well, even more so he01:27:22
really quite archaic and then01:27:24
did absolutely dosage she01:27:26
turned out to be nine and a half thousand years01:27:27
Nothing at all, this is essentially Mesolithic01:27:30
business but the funny thing is that01:27:34
morphological people during this time and01:27:36
they really haven't changed much, these ones there01:27:38
40 thousand years before or even 30 actually01:27:41
in fact it turns out to be 9 this is not01:27:44
such a gigantic period of time for that01:27:46
so that morphology is somehow significant01:27:47
she has changed and now she is basically the same01:27:50
If you want, you can now find a person01:27:51
with similar traits we will be looking for01:27:54
of course, but it doesn’t even take that long to look01:27:56
therefore, from morphology this is its antiquity01:28:00
did not follow in general in any way01:28:02
the burial was simply deeper01:28:05
ancient layer And since then the technique01:28:08
there was no excavation and they didn’t know how01:28:10
support yours just yes they are there01:28:12
They were digging with pickaxes now in a big way and no one01:28:15
there weren't any tassels, well there you go01:28:17
calculated that in which layer does this lie?01:28:20
antiquity Well, that means it's Renyak01:28:22
the consequences are that you measure it01:28:25
made but the skull is beautiful and there is more01:28:28
that whole skeleton is the dimension of that01:28:31
skulls got into all Pivot tables Well01:28:34
Let's say Alekseev has a huge one there01:28:36
tables and average01:28:39
to Cro-Magnons they are all made taking into account01:28:42
this very drop and then when the people01:28:44
no longer bothered Where is this number from?01:28:46
in general yes And how much is there01:28:48
measurements from whom are they there anyway? Well,01:28:52
some incidentally measurements in general01:28:54
in fact, everyone has already been reconstructed01:28:55
don't care, that is, we have average ones there01:28:58
Skull length is acceptable Cro-Magnon01:29:00
that's how many millimeters she actually is01:29:02
not quite like that because there are drops01:29:05
as if stuffed here and when, especially there01:29:08
do average let's say there's early01:29:10
Upper and Early Upper Paleolithic01:29:12
there are really few of us in fact there are these01:29:14
there are few finds and one Find She is many01:29:16
this means that these average values are very strong01:29:19
they are moving so everything needs to be done in an amicable way01:29:22
Throw out these old tables and01:29:24
count again, but that's laziness01:29:26
you have to score some Axel there01:29:27
there are statistics Yes, there is all this to count but01:29:30
publish these if earlier01:29:33
huge tables were published without looking01:29:35
it was valuable and now they are gone01:29:37
publish because everyone is huddling now01:29:39
these printed sheets are there, that's what the article should be about01:29:43
be small, but this is what it is01:29:45
glitch that the less the better and01:29:48
respectively tables of individual01:29:50
data Yes, and there’s not much average01:29:52
They only publish the schedule there right away01:29:54
they insert everything and without looking, many still01:29:57
Since then, anthropologists have been taking from these old01:29:59
tables are convenient, here it is already01:30:01
published Yes, we'll take it from there as01:30:03
Why not, that's how it works01:30:04
skewed information is so regular01:30:07
it happens Well, the archaeological version01:30:11
Izogut's tools are there, by the way, and a tooth01:30:13
was found and archaeologists when it happened01:30:16
found published it as Moustier then01:30:20
having husbands is Neanderthal culture01:30:21
So since a tooth is found there, it means it’s a tooth01:30:24
Neanderthals logically and in summary01:30:29
this tooth was considered Neanderthal01:30:33
it's true it's not described tooth Nothing simple01:30:35
it’s like a phenomenon Yes, it’s recorded01:30:37
that there is such a sound, thank God for it01:30:40
no one described or measured anything there01:30:41
but a little later the dating was done01:30:45
absolute turned out to be 8-13,000 years ago01:30:47
and the tool is Epi-Paleolithic01:30:50
Epi Paleolithic - this is basically already there01:30:53
transition from the Upper Paleolithic flooded01:30:55
That is, this is the very end of the stone01:30:57
centuries and there they were already making microliths and a state of emergency01:31:01
they turned out so clumsy and really01:31:03
similar to workshops when you inject01:31:05
stone Well, like flying stones on them01:31:08
Not written01:31:10
So if you prick like that, it’s pretty careless01:31:13
clumsy it will turn out well approximately01:31:15
the same thing of a very archaic appearance01:31:18
So suddenly the Neanderthal turned out to be01:31:22
Mesolithic man Here but here01:31:25
These numbers are included in the summary tables01:31:27
nothing got there because01:31:29
there's this one tooth, well, although I don't know01:31:32
maybe in some kind of teeth report01:31:34
this tooth appears somewhere in fossils01:31:36
knows him honestly from political01:31:38
I didn't bother too much with these teeth01:31:40
Maybe he is there somewhere, well, that is01:31:42
He’s on the lists, but there’s something wrong with the numbers01:31:45
I'm sure to be honest but this happens01:31:48
here the numbers change by tens of thousands01:31:50
years01:31:53
mistakes are made, so to speak01:31:56
hot01:31:58
first example01:32:02
chronologically so we help the cave in01:32:05
South Africa where is such a colorful valley01:32:11
Bones and people are probably people01:32:15
Australopithecines and animals that were01:32:19
for counted for burned because01:32:21
they are all so blackened in01:32:24
in particular, the Australopithecus skull is also here01:32:26
something a little dark01:32:27
reddish as if burned and01:32:30
a bunch of bones like these, burnt01:32:33
That's why01:32:36
Darth Ryan Darth who actually wrote01:32:40
described it as a species of second Prometheus01:32:43
Prometheus there is fire, everything is moreover01:32:47
a bunch of guns that seemed to be there01:32:50
found from the bones of Rogov's teeth, he wrote01:32:53
like osteodon tokioretic culture01:32:55
which is supposedly the oldest Culture on01:32:58
planet made second only not from01:33:01
stone And from the bones of the teeth of enemies therefore01:33:03
she is osteodonata critical but then01:33:06
it turned out that the culture doesn’t matter01:33:07
culture and type of weapon nifiga I'm just01:33:11
broken Bones and teeth Horns and these here01:33:14
like burnt bones, they're just juices from01:33:17
you manganese and they don’t even01:33:19
These oxides are generally burnt. They are real.01:33:21
very similar to coal from Lev we are there01:33:24
How long have we been digging and these are located there?01:33:26
here are the pieces and here you look at him01:33:29
Look, my vision is missing01:33:30
to understand coal is not coal That's it01:33:32
There is01:33:33
Alexander is another one, he’s still somehow01:33:35
recognizes Well, he has 10 times the experience there01:33:38
more than me But the best way01:33:40
find out smear it if it smudges01:33:42
it means coal if it breaks it means01:33:44
manganese, but the nuance here is that this01:33:48
coal is needed for dating and if it01:33:50
smear it then there will be no dating01:33:52
you get it, so you can’t smear it, but01:33:55
You can only find out that it is coal01:33:56
smears and it turns out a vicious circle and01:33:59
ambushes, as it were, but since this01:34:01
a meager amount. Yes, there is such an ambush01:34:03
But01:34:05
there’s a lot of it here and that’s why it’s clear there01:34:07
what is manganese is this who we are now01:34:09
again, smart ones, then they’re still there in the first01:34:13
half of the 20th century01:34:16
they knew how, there are actually a lot of them01:34:18
cases when I thought it was charred01:34:20
turned out not to be charred there Schengen too01:34:23
for a long time it was believed that01:34:26
tips of the copy there is a wooden copy01:34:28
found burned at the stake here and this01:34:31
until very recently01:34:32
it was considered literally several years there01:34:34
ago only this was finally proven01:34:35
that this thing isn’t burnt right there01:34:38
charred indeed but charred01:34:39
naturally just lying there01:34:41
swamp So even I’m there giving lectures01:34:44
he told me for a long time that they were burned01:34:46
on fire Well, because it's written everywhere01:34:47
as if yes, but recently it turned out that no01:34:49
not this way Well, another example for Yana the beetle is just that01:34:53
there were these senators and then the Lost01:34:55
found where ash deposits are thick01:34:58
there up to 6 m01:35:01
turned out to be him too01:35:04
brought in by cracks when already in these01:35:06
no one lived in the cave but the consequences of this01:35:08
the mistakes were very big until now01:35:10
there is such a wonderful sign where01:35:13
written your peplar This is me literally01:35:16
I did photograph it myself, but being01:35:19
there as a tourist and there, well, yes01:35:22
just this type of ash layer01:35:25
hefty and then in all the books from01:35:28
this draws profound conclusions01:35:30
means that there is an unmeasured layer01:35:33
there's at least a meter there, in some places it's up to01:35:35
6 ashes for such a layer01:35:39
accumulated, just need a lot of time01:35:40
because in parallel with their own Yes they are with01:35:43
dating from 585 to 300-60 in my opinion01:35:47
five thousand years turns out to be 200 thousand01:35:50
years not even 200 300 practically thousand01:35:53
for years they burned fires sitting in one place01:35:57
Now, if 300 thousand years think about it, yes01:36:00
they burned the number in the same place01:36:02
fire from this it follows clearly What01:36:07
They didn’t know how to make fire, that is, they01:36:10
really afraid that the fire would go out and01:36:12
threw firewood there next01:36:14
the thought that arises Who was ready01:36:17
Sitting in one place for 1000 years throws you up01:36:19
firewood afraid that the fire will go out Clear01:36:22
the thing is that they were aunts That's because01:36:24
guys but they are not capable of this01:36:26
they were running after mammoths there, but the aunts01:36:29
these fires sat and lived. But what if01:36:31
aunts sat in one place for thousands of years01:36:33
there were fires, that means they are clear01:36:35
commanded that is, they ordered01:36:37
the most valuable thing is the fire tribe01:36:38
since they bothered so much they must01:36:40
maintenance means there was matriarchy01:36:42
Well, then there are more and there are dozens more01:36:46
the pages literally start01:36:47
talking about what these mean01:36:50
aunts lived bonfires what matriarchy was like01:36:52
how they helped the men then01:36:54
became patriarchy Well, that's because01:36:57
men learned how to light a fire01:36:58
drove away the [ __ ] chicks then that's all01:37:01
this kind of thing and literally for many01:37:03
pages of these arguments are going on01:37:05
Well, then it turns out that this is nothing01:37:09
Just01:37:10
so it was already accumulating there when it was already01:37:13
people didn't live there Everything was already there01:37:15
filled with sediments Well, they were just01:37:17
there are some sticks and branches there01:37:20
Well, rotten sticks and branches fell01:37:23
it's carbon but it's carbon it's carbon01:37:25
it really looks like coal, well even01:37:28
not coal Yes, there is Ash so white on01:37:30
in fact, she's black, it even happens01:37:34
and yet still again in01:37:37
there is something like this in the school textbook01:37:39
a paragraph about these sedantrops who burned01:37:41
bonfires for millions of years01:37:43
in our modern Soviet textbook01:37:45
Russian even already01:37:48
There is some Passage about this, but it’s not01:37:52
especially competent textbooks which I have already01:37:54
I also said all the time, this is there01:37:57
there and so on And well, since I’m not there01:38:00
I know it's been a month at least someone asks01:38:03
about this patriarchy But here's something01:38:05
here Tell me directly01:38:08
Christmas trees How much can we talk about this already?01:38:10
So in this there is enough link in the book01:38:12
I have it Well, there are articles there too, so do I01:38:14
I didn’t come up with it myself, but there are already a million articles01:38:17
written but still this information01:38:20
it already exists on its own01:38:23
doesn’t remember about these, but it’s just all already01:38:25
they know about matriarchy too, just like that01:38:27
a natural phenomenon is already an obvious thing01:38:29
as if everyone knows about it, but no one does01:38:32
came up with it as if by itself01:38:33
obviously01:38:34
sometimes mistakes can be very big01:38:38
expectations when someone really wants something01:38:41
especially often someone wants him01:38:45
a person arose in the personal Pit01:38:47
practically any archaeologist anthropologist01:38:50
sometimes it happens that's why in every01:38:53
country has a human ancestor01:38:55
in some I don’t know Romania01:38:58
Hungary Greece absolutely anywhere01:39:00
in Germany France Great Britain already01:39:02
I said let's say01:39:07
the jaw is right here I can even see it with my own01:39:10
poor eyesight that this is some kind of antelope01:39:13
and nothing stopped it from Astral01:39:15
call it anthropos somehow Well, sort of01:39:18
the most ancient man here or here in01:39:21
Greece there Homa and Rectus trigliencis where01:39:25
supposedly tibia Or maybe01:39:27
be femur petrified right in01:39:30
some kind of ancient breed at 1101:39:32
millions of years and of course this is not even01:39:35
Australopithecus Yes Homa and Rectus that is01:39:37
this is Homo erectus since ancient times01:39:39
11 million years but despite the fact that erectus01:39:41
this is an antiquity of 1 million years in total01:39:43
case, but in reality it’s usually less.01:39:45
But in Greece it is clear that in one moment01:39:48
ancient Greece Yes, it is the homeland of just01:39:52
light uh Or let's say in North Africa01:39:56
in the Republic chat in curator Well, still there in01:40:01
these Colonial times mean in01:40:03
such a wonderful thing was found in the desert01:40:05
skull quoted in Frank Well in01:40:08
translated into modern times, this is a long time ago01:40:10
how it turns out01:40:12
which got its beautiful name01:40:14
chedanter suc soris Well, how are you already01:40:16
read It turned out to be a skull background01:40:18
modern man is simply wind01:40:21
erosion polished to a state01:40:23
some kind of Homo habilies just01:40:25
sugar The wind blows the sun bakes the wind01:40:30
can fly fast and anything01:40:32
polishes beyond recognition here I have01:40:34
at home there are pieces of wood there, but not sugar01:40:36
there to the south, but it doesn’t matter when they are01:40:38
polished, really cool01:40:40
things turn out like boomerangs01:40:41
some Well, here's a person01:40:43
the result was habilis, after which again in01:40:47
There are statements in books that01:40:48
as everyone knows Homo hideliss lived01:40:52
even though there’s nothing to the Mediterranean Sea01:40:54
that the curator is not nearby01:40:56
Mediterranean Sea we often don't either01:40:58
will never limit it, but it’s like a chat01:41:01
this is like North Africa and North01:41:02
Africa is the Mediterranean Sea, which means01:41:05
Habibis walked on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea01:41:07
Well, what’s typical there lately?01:41:10
weapon and even already outside Africa01:41:13
they are, that is, they really went there01:41:14
That's it, but that's where it was stated01:41:17
about this skull but the skull then disappears and01:41:19
again all this turns into01:41:21
plural and homo finds there01:41:23
habilis made including in Northern01:41:26
Africa there Well, in this way again there01:41:28
plural of this option But this is it01:41:31
this skull This is also in China in China01:41:34
In fact, there can be a lot there in batches01:41:36
to cite this But the most outstanding01:41:38
example is the lower jaw of Lungup C01:41:41
jealousy 1.9 million years Well, what if 1.901:41:44
you have to write it with a comma and then01:41:46
doubt begins, period or comma01:41:48
that's why let's write 2 well01:41:52
and the number two is more fun, as if equal to rubles01:41:54
Well, what about the fact that it’s 100,000 years? Well,01:41:56
just in case Yes, 100,000 years is01:41:58
considered not to be If modernity01:42:00
tell me off what a difference it would be01:42:02
a long time ago that's why01:42:04
found after 2 million years without looking which01:42:08
the Chinese were right there and of course01:42:10
what an erection to the hearings and there it was01:42:13
these two cobblestones were found01:42:16
one hundred percent just broken cobblestones01:42:19
there are the next eulites there, but the Chinese01:42:22
they don’t know anything, that’s why this is a weapon01:42:24
you see there are chips here Naturally he01:42:27
made on purpose and this shape She is not01:42:29
could have formed by accident naturally01:42:30
this is a weapon, and moreover, in the same01:42:35
excavation in the upper layer there is truth01:42:36
Pentatanthropus tooth found, is it true?01:42:38
there's one there, but he's a million younger there01:42:41
even for a year and a half. In fact, there01:42:43
about half a million years dating But01:42:45
uh, as you of course have already read too01:42:48
actually this jaw belongs01:42:50
you can tell the president by name01:42:52
guess that these are just fossils01:42:53
monkey another relative01:42:55
orangutan Well, there’s also something like gray01:42:58
Pitheca only later iteration as01:43:00
would be more modern and this is it01:43:04
lower jaw from love Yes it's simple01:43:07
the female of this same lufengapithecus01:43:09
that's cool in itself because01:43:10
lufentek on average they are very01:43:12
they are ancient there, about 6-7 million years old01:43:14
and more, and here it turns out to be 2 million years01:43:16
They've already made it this far01:43:18
as if01:43:19
Primatologically cool That's it01:43:21
the Chinese need some kind of capital01:43:23
uninteresting A01:43:25
this hearing turns out that01:43:29
in Europe there really wasn’t any01:43:34
In Africa they are there for about one and a half01:43:36
million years and we have two and that’s why01:43:40
it is clear that people appeared in China01:43:45
Africa These are some kind of australopithecus01:43:48
incomprehensible Yes, this is a monkey Stopudovo01:43:50
and we have here this one they're nesis01:43:54
then there is this Sinanthropus which01:43:55
that means the fires have been there for 1000 years, that’s all01:44:00
it is clear that China was ahead of the planet01:44:02
all over and there is the whole evolution from the very01:44:04
the beginning and up to the present time went here and those01:44:08
who thinks this is some kind of monkey Yes01:44:10
they don't understand anything at all01:44:11
monkeys and01:44:13
then it turns again into01:44:16
stating that as everyone knows in Asia01:44:19
2 million years ago people lived01:44:21
erectus which were cooler there01:44:24
African trawls and in some01:44:26
moment means I wrote a book01:44:29
predecessors ancestors Here even in my opinion01:44:31
it's for sale01:44:33
Well, there was also the first building, which means where01:44:36
literally the first01:44:39
the tick was about this Nakhodka01:44:41
how old it is and it was written there01:44:43
Here's a jaw found in China01:44:45
it turned out that it was a monkey, I mean this01:44:48
they still come with a published book01:44:50
denisova cave for excavations and right here01:44:54
And when I get off the car I give this book01:44:55
Anatoly Pantelevich Derevyanko who01:44:58
great mighty academician all the work Here he is01:45:01
that means they look at this book like that01:45:03
folds it up and where they go in the evening01:45:06
a gathering happens. Well, there’s such a situation and01:45:10
that means Derevianko gets up on a blue eye01:45:13
reports As everyone knows in China01:45:16
Rectus lived 2 million years ago, what is it about?01:45:19
it's written in this little book01:45:20
waving my book here01:45:23
I timidly begin to warm up what is there01:45:26
even the third line is like this01:45:28
except the first two where it says that01:45:30
actually these are monkeys. But who will01:45:32
listen to something incomprehensible01:45:33
graduate student when the academician tells everything01:45:36
hearing that erectus was found in China01:45:40
antiquity 2 million years now and after01:45:42
this is in the books, comrades Derevyanko01:45:45
in many and different phrase village01:45:48
Asia is written that yes, as everyone knows in01:45:51
Central Asia is already like China01:45:53
when Central Asia is here Well, it’s clear01:45:56
that Denisova Cave was in the very center01:45:58
Central Asia Here are the people 201:46:01
million years ago And specifically in unit01:46:03
cave, obviously they appeared earlier01:46:05
everyone has been scientifically proven01:46:09
because there's a third line for01:46:11
Derevianko apparently remains a secret Well01:46:13
because it takes a long time to read like beeches01:46:15
a lot but the book is on his shelf somewhere01:46:18
I hope it's still there01:46:19
the first is a rare version, one might say01:46:22
so this happens too01:46:26
and there are errors with distortions of information01:46:31
this is a classic about the skeleton of pelisen beach01:46:36
which Neanderthals dug up01:46:39
a long time ago and it is documented in01:46:43
a book where there are three like this01:46:45
the pictures are all that is drawn01:46:48
because it was found from here01:46:50
original picture and how it was on01:46:54
in fact no one really knows01:46:55
because it was dug right there01:46:57
pulled straight out of the ground and that means01:47:00
saved thank God but original01:47:03
we don't know the position of the skeleton01:47:05
it’s in the picture, that is, I drew it01:47:07
an artist who is not a fact at all01:47:09
I saw this to be honest And here is the picture01:47:12
This is why it turns out later01:47:15
reproduction in museums that's what you are01:47:18
you see but As you can see in two museums it01:47:21
to put it mildly, not equally reproduced01:47:23
because the artists are already in the museum01:47:25
fold it somehow Well, there you go01:47:27
based on what is drawn there01:47:29
it's drawn differently here01:47:31
drawn01:47:33
this is from the same book in three01:47:35
places Well, there’s nothing really clear there01:47:37
But01:47:39
member of other things So there is a text where01:47:43
it is written that there was a skeleton with a crown01:47:45
position next to him there are 3-4 flat01:47:48
a fragment of long bones alone01:47:50
myself 34 Yes, it’s unclear how many here and01:47:54
somewhere near a person’s hand is unclear01:47:56
Which hand was part of the tattoo there?01:47:59
some kind of phalanx means like a bull01:48:01
anatomical order somewhere else part01:48:04
reindeer spine here01:48:07
subsequent arrangement01:48:09
already, as if retelling, it turns out that01:48:13
next to the right hand of the person from where01:48:17
the right one was taken incomprehensibly, lay intact01:48:20
bison leg Here and there01:48:22
the deer's spine is something else and01:48:26
from book to book this information01:48:29
transforms and eventually turns out01:48:31
means the burial of a Neanderthal where01:48:33
it means it was easier for the relatives to drag it01:48:35
bison legs, backs, deer of some kind01:48:39
tenderloin means karaka there and also there01:48:42
The ritual is written on the page01:48:44
Neanderthals as they mean theirs there01:48:46
kept this little guy, he was a child and01:48:50
there it is exactly on the right side because01:48:52
that right because right-handed because01:48:53
this is the right side there01:48:56
philosophy again there is patriarchy because01:48:58
that he’s a grandpa, that’s all in full01:49:01
and there was such an anthropologist whose last name was01:49:06
something now01:49:07
such a simple Soviet surname01:49:09
A mod who was having fun and looking for these01:49:12
various mentions and wrote an article01:49:14
question of anthropology and there’s more directly01:49:17
such a reversal Well that was the old version01:49:20
and there it was possible to do this right there01:49:22
a leaf unfolds like this01:49:23
these are the right size from this magazine01:49:25
specially They pasted it here where it is01:49:27
table by year different here are these01:49:30
publications and means How this is changing01:49:32
information Generally a super valuable thing and01:49:37
at the beginning that's all that is written 3 lines01:49:38
fits Yes 34 fragments and some there01:49:42
bones in anatomical order and then here01:49:45
table and there are already such descriptions01:49:46
detailed there about these bison legs There and01:49:49
so on there is a bull and then a bison01:49:50
I mean, who cares? So01:49:54
that's when you read about some01:49:59
ingenious burial rites01:50:01
Neanderthals about how they potassium there01:50:03
something like this This is what it really is01:50:05
in fact, where there are just some fragments01:50:07
long bones incomprehensible discovered here01:50:10
and in general it’s never clear which hand it’s on01:50:13
how it all went down and was not intentionally01:50:16
intentionally That is, considering how much they have01:50:18
there were garbage dumps all over the floor01:50:20
caves when they buried comrades01:50:22
yeah, well, there's a real grave there01:50:24
the truth is just when they raked01:50:26
if only there weren't a single bone there01:50:28
That would be suspicious because01:50:30
that means they sifted the sand with which01:50:32
fell asleep And so they raked what they had, yes01:50:35
Well, there’s teeth to fall in there. Why not?01:50:37
there was a whole lot of bones lying around there01:50:39
that it was intentional that01:50:42
at least some kind of minimal ritual Well01:50:44
should never be done at all. What if you01:50:46
look at the leg reconstruction01:50:48
spine and knees are present01:50:50
lies parallel to the right hand and that’s it01:50:52
as it should be, that is, in some way01:50:54
someone painstakingly reproduced this in the museum01:50:56
so the guide can come right up01:50:59
and say look, the gas is off01:51:01
here and here on that on that reconstruction01:51:03
there's nothing there at the top Replace01:51:05
no uh because there in the first place01:51:07
no one knows what hand, no one knows what's in01:51:10
guests and in the collection of these Bones No on01:51:11
in fact, that's what was found there01:51:14
there is Well, apparently they were lying That's the point01:51:15
it wasn’t either, yes, by the way, this one01:51:18
the spine of a deer he also somehow01:51:21
does not appear in the first publication then01:51:23
there is The first is he is not there and then he01:51:24
somewhere there's already a second one like that01:51:28
the original version is01:51:31
as if more always truthful in reality01:51:33
In fact, the moral is always try01:51:36
get to the source That's why01:51:38
that then this information is wonderful01:51:40
way it grows here it becomes01:51:43
more That is, where does it even come from?01:51:45
the incomprehensible one is making it up on the fly01:51:47
it seems what difference does it make? Well, in the hand, it’s like01:51:50
not serious Well, probably the government Why not01:51:52
no control and then it turns into01:51:55
fact01:51:56
Well, actually morality Well, or rather01:52:00
a few morals is that the more01:52:03
Scientists are accumulating material even more01:52:06
science is becoming sustainable, that is01:52:08
at first When at the beginning of development01:52:12
some topic mistakes are made on01:52:15
ignorance because I just don’t know why01:52:17
compare Yes, there are no comparisons there01:52:19
no materials01:52:20
but this is written down as a basis01:52:24
because there is no other information Yes, here it is01:52:27
this mistake turns out to be just a fact and01:52:30
then there is still a century there01:52:32
literally and everyone already knows But if there is not01:52:36
about anthropology or something01:52:37
did the town write something there or01:52:39
Aristotle one of them that there are flies01:52:41
four wings Yes and then everything is there01:52:43
they repeated there are four wings and there are two of them01:52:45
in fact, well, it’s like 2000 years there01:52:48
there if not more than 2,500 years were considered01:52:52
that flies are four-winged But if01:52:56
the same mistakes are already being made01:52:59
later They are quickly revealed01:53:02
because everyone already understands how it really is01:53:04
in fact Yes and no does not affect anything and01:53:07
ideas that happened under the influence01:53:11
By the way, this mistake is a matriarchy01:53:12
let's say with these funeral rites01:53:15
they are Neanderthals even when everything is already01:53:18
It’s clear and everyone has already identified this error01:53:20
nevertheless recognized the thought itself01:53:22
continues to live under its own power automatically01:53:25
and it already works great01:53:29
Everyone has already forgotten where it came from except01:53:31
two experts01:53:34
articles were written by no one reads them01:53:36
itself and the paradigm continues there01:53:39
somehow develop on its own01:53:41
pull up some other facts there01:53:43
that's what was there at the base what is it01:53:46
Generally a glitch original No one cares anymore01:53:49
that's why you come back to01:53:52
You should always look at the first sources01:53:54
Where did it come from If you see all this01:53:57
assertion that they wore clothes that01:53:59
they had such and such weapons there that they01:54:01
they knew fire there they didn't know fire there01:54:03
reflect patriarchy is always useful01:54:05
find out where it came from Yes01:54:07
it turns out that this is an error sometimes01:54:08
it seems like it's really true01:54:10
if there is a reason, sometimes it turns out that01:54:12
This is some kind of special case and it is overblown01:54:14
to some incredible scale Well then01:54:17
there is a real fact, as if yes, but it01:54:18
single and there are a million other facts01:54:21
do they contradict this or is there some kind of01:54:23
others, but this also happens nearby01:54:26
archeology this happens often When01:54:27
some thing like some kind of face01:54:30
culture there is some [ __ ] there01:54:32
some kind of funeral mask there too01:54:33
something like that Everyone's talking about there uh01:54:35
there a figure of such and such culture did this01:54:38
some things and then it turns out01:54:39
something like that, she’s just one thing Yes and there01:54:41
fake too Well, no one knows where01:54:43
when someone found something at all or01:54:45
culture belongs here But everything about01:54:47
they know it as a Neanderthal flute01:54:49
Let's say there is such a thing. So you should always01:54:53
trust of course what scientists write there Well01:54:56
not to trust is the main moral on this I01:55:00
I'm wrapping up and since usually I'm already at01:55:03
half past ten I wanted to briefly01:55:06
usually that's it, but maybe some more01:55:09
I have some questions01:55:17
Thank you01:55:19
The question is if now attempts01:55:21
digitize the finds so that specialists01:55:25
from different areas so as not to confuse01:55:27
dolphin with a man let it be01:55:30
makes artificial intelligence01:55:32
Well, how does the digitization of finds happen?01:55:35
that is, they make 3D models of skulls there Yes01:55:39
and digitize archeology too Quite01:55:42
but artificial intelligence cannot01:55:45
to draw conclusions actually That01:55:47
Yes, you can count statistics, but that’s all01:55:49
the same thing a person does and we have no goal01:55:53
so that some computer can understand everything01:55:55
yes, that is, we must understand better than01:55:58
man can't understand the hardware yet01:56:01
maybe someday it will be able to But then we01:56:03
they don’t need anything, but the main thing is for the computer01:56:05
it won't be necessary either. Why a computer?01:56:08
find out about some Pyatekov islands01:56:10
this is what we need to know. Somehow01:56:13
automate and objectify it01:56:15
yes, that's why they make these now01:56:18
series there and what 3D models are there01:56:20
scans are ingenious tomograms there01:56:22
stuff like that but still01:56:25
a person should think about this01:56:28
and not a piece of hardware. Otherwise, why would there be a piece of hardware?01:56:32
she may even understand something, but for you01:56:34
somehow it will become easier01:56:47
question no in chat there no promise no01:56:51
beauty01:56:52
then see you next time Well and so01:56:55
casually From next Monday01:57:00
the anatomy course starts, that is, this01:57:04
there were two lectures such one-time times01:57:06
today and then there will be anatomy01:57:10
[music]Description:
Лекция состоялась в научно-популярном лектории центра "Архэ" (http://arhe.msk.ru) 20 сентября 2021 года. Любая деятельность невозможна без ошибок. У всех бывают промахи, не лишены этой напасти и антропологи. За двести лет существования науки было немало казусов. Некоторые исправлялись сразу, некоторые долгие годы влияли на ход течения антропологической мысли, некоторые прописались в учебниках и бытовом сознании даже тех людей, кто никогда не слышал слова "антропогенез". Но на то и сила науки, чтобы уточнять наши знания, прояснять недавно туманные сферы и делать мир более понятным. Об ошибках антропологов и триумфе над ними – в лекции С.В. Дробышевского. Лектор: Дробышевский Станислав Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, антрополог, доцент кафедры антропологии биологического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, научный редактор портала АНТРОПОГЕНЕЗ.RU. [*] Поддержать наш проект можно здесь - https://new.donatepay.ru/@arhe или здесь: https://boosty.to/arhe === Веб-сайт Центра "Архэ" - https://arhe.msk.ru/ "Архэ" в ВКонтакте - https://vk.com/kpc_arhe "Архэ Санкт-Петербург" в ВКонтакте - https://vk.com/arhe_spb "Архэ Самара" в ВКонтакте - https://vk.com/arhe_samara "Архэ" в YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D "Архэ" в Telegram - https://t.me/arhecenter "Архэ" в Яндекс Дзен - https://dzen.ru/arhe "Архэ" в Одноклассники - https://ok.ru/centrarhe "Архэ Детям" в YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC "АРХЭология Знаний" - https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A5%D0%AD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 Покупка билетов на Timepad - https://arhe-events.timepad.ru/events/ Краудфандинг на Planeta.ru - https://planeta.ru/848080 Календарь мероприятий - https://arhe.msk.ru/?post_type=tribe_events Архив курсов Центра "Архэ" - https://arhe.msk.ru/?page_id=376 Поддержка нашего проекта - https://new.donatepay.ru/@arhe Почта для связи: [email protected] Телефон для связи: +7 (495) 088-92-81 ===
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