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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
Hello on the Mash News channel today00:00:01
Exclusive, our team was the first to get to the00:00:04
flight control center of an unmanned00:00:06
vehicle Pilgrim00:00:08
is a single-unit satellite measuring 10 by00:00:13
10 by 10 now up to 2000 launches00:00:16
have already been transferred LLC during this time they are00:00:18
launching single-unit or three-00:00:20
unit satellites inventing a satellite launched00:00:22
great what's next by clicking on00:00:24
the drone you can aim at it00:00:26
and see where it is at the current00:00:28
moment00:00:34
Anastasia Let’s clarify what an00:00:36
amazing place we are in today.00:00:37
You are at the Polytechnic00:00:39
University, this is a huge organization at00:00:43
your university, not only a bunch of00:00:44
institutes where student00:00:46
teachers study, but also an extensive00:00:49
scientific part of our university is a00:00:51
research center and we are one of00:00:53
such units. I represent the center of00:00:55
technological projects and we are located00:00:57
in the flight control center for fruitless00:00:59
transport, which was made00:01:02
directly with the support of the Grant00:01:04
priority 20-30. But today we00:01:06
wanted to talk about satellites, we are00:01:08
at Of course, here we are, within the framework of this00:01:11
Grant, we made a satellite, we made a00:01:13
mission control center in order to00:01:15
receive data from satellites and00:01:17
generate and connect to our00:01:20
drones Anastasia Well, I still have in00:01:22
my head a satellite from00:01:24
1957, and it’s so round with these00:01:26
rays And here this is the satellite,00:01:28
what is it called, what is it, this is an00:01:30
ultra-small spacecraft of the00:01:32
Kusat type, the concept of Kusat appeared in00:01:35
99, they were invented at the California00:01:37
Polytechnic University,00:01:39
primarily so that students who00:01:42
come to study in satellite00:01:43
rocket science could go through00:01:46
all the stages from idea to prototype with00:01:48
the formation of satellites But then00:01:51
the idea about it took root and expanded, what is their00:01:54
advantage, that is, this is our00:01:56
full-size satellite, one Unit. Let's00:01:58
tell about it, firstly,00:01:59
how much it weighs, what size it is, this is a00:02:01
single-unit satellite00:02:03
measuring 10 by 10 by 10 limitation00:02:06
weighing 1.3 kg on average, they are most often00:02:09
launched either on unit merchants or00:02:11
three units, it’s just Three cubes in a row00:02:13
But in principle, it’s possible from one to00:02:17
24 What is their advantage? First of all,00:02:19
they are located in low00:02:21
Earth orbit, this is 400 500 km above00:02:24
with the earth at a given height, the00:02:26
radiation field of the Earth is still active, that00:02:28
is, much protection from radiation is not required,00:02:30
this greatly simplifies in00:02:34
terms of choice for electronics, that00:02:36
is, components00:02:38
that are used in simple life can be used here,00:02:40
this reduces the cost very much, the average00:02:44
service life is from six months to two years, that is,00:02:46
six months and two years, it’s in00:02:48
orbit like this for six months to two years, the00:02:51
attraction from the earth acts and they00:02:55
gradually slowly slowly slowly descend00:02:57
from the Orbit, but due to the fact that they are very00:02:59
small, they burn up in the atmosphere, that00:03:01
is, after launch you don’t have to think about00:03:03
how to lower it to the ocean or00:03:05
transfer it to Orbit burial That is,00:03:07
this problem is solved. The main cost of00:03:10
launching00:03:11
any satellite is its weight and also its00:03:13
shape because for each satellite you00:03:15
need to make your own equipment so that it can be00:03:17
launched in the case of cupsats00:03:20
there are standard containers of three00:03:22
unitec they are called pipods, so there is00:03:25
no need to make new containers every time, a00:03:28
new shape is already00:03:30
standardized, just like the merchant’s shape, that00:03:34
is, the most important thing is that by00:03:36
standardizing the use of standard00:03:38
components, the launch00:03:40
cost is significantly reduced,00:03:42
the cost of the cupsat itself and the00:03:44
development time are now up to 2000 launches have00:03:47
already been carried out in this time00:03:51
most often they launch single-unit or00:03:54
three-unit a year ago the00:03:57
spsp program was created it was created with the00:04:00
support of the innovation promotion fund00:04:01
Polytechnic universities geostan00:04:04
Roscosmos was launch services and Group of00:04:06
companies the main goal of this program00:04:09
is to attract talented00:04:12
youth to schoolchildren in non-space00:04:15
technology and development launching00:04:17
pupsats on the screen You can see all the00:04:23
cupsats launched within the framework of this program, it was just in August,00:04:25
the last one there were already three launches,00:04:27
the last launch was on August 9 and the two00:04:30
satellites that flew were00:04:32
launched by the Polytechnic University,00:04:35
we can see Yes, right now00:04:36
the policy has been allocated Universe 1 and Polytech00:04:39
Universe 2 you said about00:04:40
some kind of satellite where they launched a branch of lilac,00:04:42
tell me it’s true, yes, one of the schools, that00:04:47
is, here on the website spacep.space you can00:04:50
see00:04:51
not only where the satellite is located, but00:04:54
read more about each of them and one00:04:57
of the schools we launched00:04:58
one unit bite in which the00:05:01
Lilac Sprout is located and there is a camera there is an application00:05:04
where you can download it to see what00:05:06
condition the lilac is in now. That is, it00:05:08
periodically Yes, it sends photos, it00:05:13
usually makes a revolution twice a day,00:05:16
at the moment we can see here it is00:05:18
highlighted in red, it has already flown by00:05:22
And when it flies here, how00:05:24
long does it take?00:05:25
In principle, visibility like satellites is00:05:30
around 10 minutes. And what kind of00:05:32
filling they have, that is.00:05:33
It depends on what you want, that is,00:05:37
firstly, including for commercial00:05:40
organizations, it may be interesting how the00:05:41
technology was tested you00:05:44
want to test some new microchip board00:05:46
how it will behave in real00:05:49
conditions in space, it’s easier to use00:05:52
a merchant than to spend ten years developing a00:05:55
large satellite, but for three units,00:05:59
that is, it will be like this, you00:06:02
can already add an engine that will fit00:06:05
in order to adjust the Orbit00:06:07
so that it would be better with the orientation there.00:06:09
For example, you can add a camera. A remote sensing camera00:06:12
is a remote sensing of the earth,00:06:14
photographs are taken, an increase in the00:06:17
number of satellites with cameras makes it00:06:20
possible to improve the overview, for example,00:06:22
what are they useful for, fire monitoring,00:06:25
tracking00:06:27
changes, river beds. That is, for example,00:06:30
if you use the Google website,00:06:32
you can look at one and the same area00:06:34
there has been changing for tens of two dozens and two years,00:06:38
that is, plus the00:06:41
cameras are not as usual. We00:06:43
photograph several channels there, 800:06:46
it seems, and depending on which ones are00:06:49
used, you can watch different00:06:51
things, that is, they can, for example,00:06:53
look at the vegetative index. This00:06:55
how wet is the soil Because when00:06:58
you photograph green and green from above00:07:01
Yes, and with the help of different combinations of different00:07:04
channels of the vegetative index you can00:07:07
see where there is drought, where on the contrary there is00:07:09
too much moisture and in fact00:07:12
these kids can cope, including00:07:14
see what you think What is the00:07:15
smallest space What pixel is the00:07:18
smallest on earth you can see00:07:21
what can be revealed as much as possible00:07:23
[laughter]00:07:24
And now there is a camera up to 10 cm up to00:07:28
30 cm 1 pixel That is, you can see00:07:31
very00:07:32
small objects this year in August there was a00:07:36
launch of educational dolls and Mikheev00:07:39
developed new ion engines00:07:41
which they launched on three unit00:07:44
merchants and if it proves to00:07:46
work well, then in the future it can be00:07:50
used on three unit merchants. It is very small, a new00:07:52
development00:07:53
like Here is an example of use as a00:07:56
commercial one. We are developing first of all00:07:58
a platform, any satellite consists of00:08:01
percent at 80 From the platform this is the body00:08:04
this is the service system this is the00:08:06
antenna power and 20 percent of the payload00:08:09
even if you don’t have any00:08:10
equipment no transceiver receiver00:08:13
nothing at all no laptop and00:08:16
Internet access You can type searches in SDR to00:08:19
connect to the soup for example in00:08:23
Cherepovets00:08:24
they opened and receive any data on the00:08:28
network, there is a lot of open data on00:08:31
satellites. That is, this is not only a merchant00:08:33
so that you can send requests to00:08:35
receive in response an amateur radio00:08:36
card that confirms that there was a00:08:39
signal and from some satellites you can00:08:41
get photographs if I make00:08:43
satellites such as Terra but Aqua of which00:08:46
you can get00:08:48
data today looked into00:08:51
history. Yes, I remembered our first satellite00:08:53
in space in 57. And if we talk now00:08:55
about artificial satellites,00:08:57
how many of them are there? Is it possible to count it;00:08:59
understand? That is, these are thousands,00:09:03
a lot, that is, a rack quantity.00:09:06
I’m afraid Nobody will be able to calculate That00:09:09
is, these are different levels of Orbits, plus in00:09:13
fact there is a lot of space00:09:14
debris there also exists now they are00:09:16
coming up with various satellites, I saw00:09:19
Army 22 at the exhibition and in the00:09:22
Roscosmos pavilion there are small round satellites00:09:24
there are several small round00:09:27
satellites and one for tracking, that is,00:09:28
they reflect the signal notices from space00:09:30
debris and then transmits00:09:34
the program is monitored in order to00:09:35
reduce the amount of space debris00:09:37
class is good We were just talking about the fact that the00:09:39
flight control center for unmanned00:09:41
vehicles I see you another00:09:43
interesting area Let's then move on and00:09:44
tell you that we can talk not only about satellites00:09:46
here Let's look at00:09:48
another zone that is in your00:09:51
center, what is it,00:09:53
roughly speaking, a smaller version? That00:09:56
is, this is an operator’s workstation with00:09:57
six monitors for controlling00:09:59
unmanned vehicles because00:10:01
the main direction of our activity00:10:03
is the development of unmanned surface and00:10:07
ground platforms. We are also developing in00:10:09
other areas of implementation. Nerovrov00:10:11
Niokor is a scientific research and00:10:13
experimental constitutional work, that is,00:10:15
we have a development team that00:10:17
completely goes from an idea to a prototype00:10:20
implementation, that is, this chair, this00:10:24
automated00:10:25
operator’s workstation was made entirely by us,00:10:29
it was carried out with a partner, Morsvyaz00:10:31
Automation, of course, we did not saw00:10:34
the metal ourselves. I’m00:10:35
glad Because I thought you00:10:37
could do everything if you wanted, but why do we have this00:10:43
software open on our screen, that is, it’s00:10:45
completely our development? During00:10:48
tests, when we drive, we use,00:10:50
of course, a smaller version, you can00:10:52
open it on a tablet, but when you have00:10:55
a lot of drones you need00:10:57
the operator's workplace is already used to track;00:10:59
its shape is made so that we00:11:02
can install it in containers, that00:11:04
is, large transport containers,00:11:06
or, in principle, a00:11:10
Fiat Ducato can be installed there at the back00:11:13
when you need to be deployed00:11:15
somewhere quite quickly. That is,00:11:17
we have00:11:18
unmanned boats that you can have00:11:21
special carts for, like for yachts for00:11:23
transportation, that is, they cling to this00:11:25
software you can00:11:27
connect not only to the surface00:11:28
drones that we started but00:11:30
also00:11:32
our new work on a tracked00:11:35
robotic platform;00:11:38
tests were also carried out on it in the fall00:11:40
and now everything is optimized, you can00:11:43
also control it remotely about this00:11:45
object By the way, we made a separate00:11:47
material So watch it on our00:11:49
YouTube channel,00:11:50
it’s not real, it’s an emulation by clicking on00:11:53
the drone You can aim at it00:11:56
and see where it is at the current00:11:58
moment, yes, for example, I see an echo sounder, which means00:12:02
it can measure the depth to, for example, an00:12:05
echo sounder is one of the payload options00:12:07
for drones. This00:12:10
screen shows an example from real00:12:11
tests of a00:12:13
depth map that was drawn00:12:17
just in our application. It is also00:12:19
possible to set00:12:24
various zones and markers on the map00:12:28
that allows you to mark interesting00:12:30
places or some00:12:33
possible00:12:35
zone of interest or on the contrary, there are some00:12:38
dangerous water areas that are not00:12:41
worth00:12:44
marking or some dangerous area. Yes,00:12:47
on the water, these are the zones on the map, they00:12:49
are simply used to00:12:51
mark interesting places on the water, that is,00:12:54
places that need to be scanned.00:12:57
For example, if we are given some00:13:00
coordinates with objects, we mark these00:13:03
objects on the map in the form of markers and then00:13:06
plan routes Anastasia opened00:13:09
such an amazing center And what next we are00:13:12
now opening a training program00:13:15
aimed at teachers of physics00:13:17
technology as well as students and00:13:19
schoolchildren on an introduction to the development of00:13:22
ultra-small spacecraft, of course there is00:13:25
a lot of information But only if00:13:27
you already have some kind of background for00:13:29
this We created a program that00:13:30
tells about a merchant about satellites00:13:33
what they consist of a short introduction to00:13:35
modeling in the development of boards How00:13:37
to come up with a payload and also a00:13:39
part What to do next I came up with This00:13:41
satellite launched perfectly what next00:13:44
earning data remote00:13:46
sensing of the earth processing Other00:13:48
data that appears about ground00:13:51
stations and we will also attract00:13:54
students to develop00:13:55
payloads for our satellites, we00:13:57
will be great with pleasure to watch how you00:13:59
develop Well, and tell you00:14:00
about new technologies and home from the first00:14:03
Industrial Subscribe to our channel00:14:07
[music]Description:
Космические технологии будущего: наноспутники Кубсат от российской программы Space Pi ✅ Подписывайтесь на канал: https://www.youtube.com/c/MASHNEWSTV ✅ Следите за новостями: https://t.me/news_engineering ✅ Читайте статьи: https://mashnews.ru// Смотрите также наши выпуски: Невероятная техника от студентов Политеха: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE6cDWaD2mg Новинки беспилотного флота: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORlCL6nIyds В этом видео: 0:00 Мы в центре управления полетами Пилигрим 0:34 Что такое сверхмалый космический аппарат Кубсат 3:07 Назначение и возможности наноспутников Cubesat 5:09 Как развивается проект наноспутников 5:45 Центр управления полетами наноспутник Кубсат 9:00 Центр управления беспилотными аппаратами 12:21 Центр технологических проектов Политеха СПБПУ 13:10 Программа обучения космическием технологиям ✅ Подписывайтесь на канал MASHNEWS и смотрите самые свежие видео о промышленности в России: https://www.youtube.com/c/MASHNEWSTV ✅ Следите за новостями: https://t.me/news_engineering ✅ Читайте статьи: https://mashnews.ru Следите за новостями в наших соц.сетях: ВКонтакте: https://vk.com/engine.technology Яндекс Дзен: https://dzen.ru/mashnews Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
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