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00:00:03
now good to see you again so this
00:00:05
episode slovakia
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all right for the 18th time on this
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channel in the slavic world you have
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the eastern slavs don't just come out
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come on
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the balkan slavs
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and then you have the central slavs come
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play with
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us and within central slavs you have
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slovakia the youngest sibling who's like
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hey guys guys hey guys
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i have an automotive industry come on
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you like cars what about mountains you
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like skiing
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yes slovakia it's like the jan of europe
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if and you guys know that reference by
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the way guys this is terry he's going to
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be in the solomon islands episode he's
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just
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here for the moment so yeah say hi terry
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hi anyway
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cue the new intro
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it's time to learn geography now hey
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everybody i'm your host barb's
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slovakia not slovenia that's the next
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episode they're sick and tired of being
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confused with each other
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they literally even have a monthly meet
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up between embassies to exchange
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mistakenly addressed mail to make things
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even more confusing they're both slavic
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countries their flags are similar they
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both had a history of dramatic communism
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years and even their names and languages
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have the same prefix of
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sloven nonetheless before we start just
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want to introduce someone who will be
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helping me throughout this episode one
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of slovakia's top youtubers pp peter hey
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guys
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thanks for having me barbs huge fan of
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the show i was born and raised in
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slovakia i lived there for
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18 years so i hope i can be of some help
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thanks peter man
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and let's look at the globe shall we cue
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new transitions
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ah slovakia we just kind of slipped out
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of the austro-hungarian empire and
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peacefully exited czechoslovakia we kind
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of do that we slip out of places
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yeah you guys are kind of slippery also
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if you look at the shape of the country
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it kind of looks like an elephant
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head with a really fat trunk in any case
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here's the globe
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first of all slovakia is landlocked
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located in the region of central europe
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bordering five other countries so
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central that some claim that the village
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of kremnitzke bane is the geographic
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center of europe but like a ton of other
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countries claimed that too so
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good luck anyway the country is divided
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into eight crier or regions
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each of which is named after the
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principal city that lies in it and each
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has a unique flag from there the capital
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city bratislava which has gone by many
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names in the past lies in the far west
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in its own cry it is the only country
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capital on earth to have its general
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metropolitan area
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border two countries austria and hungary
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pratislav is not only the largest city
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but also home to the largest and busiest
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airport m r stefanik airport and koshitse the
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second largest city of course has the
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second busiest airport koshita
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international as a landlocked country
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slovakia's water transport is almost
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entirely exclusive to the various river
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systems found in their country the
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largest and busiest port of course no
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shocker being bratislava port located
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right on the danube however keep in mind
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this small plot of land on the other
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side of the river in petrajalka belongs
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to slovakia and not austria
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careening south to the hungarian border
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from there only two other international
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ports exist
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in komarno and sturovo both on the
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border with hungary slovakia has a very
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extensive state-owned rail network
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called the jet s air reaching nearly every major
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town and region from there the border is
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pretty simple
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mostly lining up on natural boundaries
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like rivers or mountains with the
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occasional anomaly like velquez
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a town inhabited mostly by hungarians
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split between slovakia and ukraine
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making a dual split minority ethnic
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enclave fun fact slovakia has five
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tripoints with their neighbors
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you can find tripoint posts for every
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single one even if the border is across
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the river
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that was quite a bit wait peter you're
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from bratislava right yeah bratislava is
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kind of a weird place man they have a
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ufo restaurant on their bridge
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and a ufo sculpture i guess we like ufos
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a lot
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oh and see if you can find a sewer
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worker statue
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a car cableway and if you look carefully
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see how many hidden war bunkers you can
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find the weirdness doesn't stop in bratislava
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in other parts of slovakia you can find
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things like cage of shame in levocha where annoying
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people would be put if they're gossiped
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too much
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a hotel that looks like this and they
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even have a train that goes through a
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football field for some reason
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i was there for the second episode of my
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youtube travel series from slovakia that
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shows the most intriguing places of our
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little big country
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wow that's like the worst place to put a
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train track i know
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why would they do that i don't know
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slovakia well speaking of notable spots
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what are some of the cool sides to see
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peter
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let's see you have the starabistritsa
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astronomical clock the khmarovski
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viaduct
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levocha cathedral with the tallest
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wooden altar in the world
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painted village of money and the warhol
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museum of modern art
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the clash doris corons biestiani spa and
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the most notable sides would have to be
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one of the many
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many historical wooden churches or the
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over 200 castles and 400
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chateaus found in the country which
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depending on your definition of a castle
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makes slovakia one of the countries with
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the highest number of
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castles per capita in the world nope
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nope so black you listen here wales has
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more castles per capita than you do so
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we take that title okay thank you
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yeah put it up there ah thank you random
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welsh correspondent duncan follow him on
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instagram at curly good life and
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thank you peter now slovakia doesn't
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just have a bunch of notable buildings
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and monuments they also have some sweet
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nature which brings us to
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so there's kind of an ongoing joke in
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slovakia it kind of goes like this
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on tonight's news tragedy struck as
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local authorities discovered a mountain
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climber who was found dead near the top
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of vinitza peak just just say it we
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already know come on man
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come on identified as mr yakub
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novak from prague
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yeah they love their czech brothers but
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check it isn't exactly known for being
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the most mountain savvy country on earth
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which brings us to the motion graphic
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being over 80
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mountainous slovakia sits on the
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northern part of what is now the larger
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chain of mountains known as the
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carpathians that swing into a hook all
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the way to romania within the slovakia
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section there are subsections of mini
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ranges like the little carpathians the
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slovak central mountains the ore
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mountains the maple the little and great
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fatras and the low and high tatras the
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latter of which you can find the tallest
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peak gerlachowski
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from these mountains flow many of the
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mighty rivers such as the longest one
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the va river at about 403 kilometers
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long of course the danube river is probably
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considered the most important as it
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passes through paratuslava and many
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other important towns along the
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hungarian border along the danube is one
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of only two major flat
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areas the danubian lowlands and hills
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this is where the highest concentration
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of people live in the country and where
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about half of the agriculture is
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produced from there the only other main
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uninterrupted flat area would be the
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eastern slovak flat by the tripoint with
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hungary and ukraine slovakia doesn't
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really have many large lakes or inland
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bodies of water the largest one probably
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being the lake orava reservoir fed by the old
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rava river in fact the creation of this
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reservoir inundated several villages
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including the famous slanitsa birthplace
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of this famous guy who
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standardized the slovak language so yeah
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kind of sucks for his legacy in any case
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finally within slovakia you can find
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over 6 000 known caves like the longest
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one the cave of liberty one of the only
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few rare argonite caves in the world it
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is also a unesco heritage site and to
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this day caves are still being
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discovered and charted they love their
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caves so yeah long story short slovakia
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is definitely a mountain country hiking
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is one of their favorite pastimes
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and within these mountains you can find
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over 1
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300 mineral springs in fact slovakia
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claims to have
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more public mineral springs per capita
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than any other country
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and they have the second largest
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reserves of fresh drinking water in
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europe after austria and hot springs
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they have them too most famous one being
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in piesciani which was a favorite spot
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for romans
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oh and we have this unique meadow with
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thousands of ground squirrels where you
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can
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feed them and play with them yeah a lot
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of strange places in slovakia
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thank you peter all right and now is
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usually time when noah comes in but he's
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visiting family on the holidays so how
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about this for a slavic country why
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don't we have our favorite resident slav
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it's time for yvonne come on in fill in
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for noah
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all right now as you can kind of see
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slovakia is huge on nature but within
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this nature there's a lot of resources
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and industry going on too
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today slovakia is one of the only few
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places on earth where opal can be mined
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and prior to the 20th century when
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australia had an opal boom slovakia was
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the only place in the world where opal
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was mined during the second half of the
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20th century when they were part of
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czechoslovakia slovakia became heavily
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industrialized as they were seen as less
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of a geographic military threat thanks
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to that move about
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30 percent of their overall gdp is in
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industry today the largest and fastest
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provider being the
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automotive industry today slovakia is
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the largest car manufacturer per capita
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in the world after joining the eu in 2004 and having
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an easier system
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of business companies from volkswagen
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jaguar land rover and kia have opened up
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manufacturing plants
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which of course slovakia was totally
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down for i mean who wouldn't be
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in fact their impressive emerging
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economic output was so impressive during
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the early 2000s they were
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nicknamed the tatra tiger and speaking
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of tigers
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here's gary harlow to give you a little
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rundown on the animal situation going on
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in slovakia oh
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it's me as a nature haven slovakia has a
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lot going on
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especially in one of the nine national
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parks most of which are located in the
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central mountainous parts of the country
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here a plethora of diverse alpine and
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carnivorous
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forest region species can be found like
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the most common mammals
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european beers foxes wildcats
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and minks hunting is completely
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prohibited within the parks and some
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species are protected nationwide there's over
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300 beard species like
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loons egrets and stalks flying around
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probably dropping off babies as do 17
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species of amphibians the pool frog the
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marsh frog the edible frog
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named that way because it's commonly
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eaten the edible frog
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is also a kleptocot which means it
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reproduces asexually
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essentially laying cloned eggs of itself
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it's super weird
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so remember slovakia home of the cloning
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frogs that you can eat and that's all
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for me
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thanks gary well speaking of edible it's
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time we end off
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this segment as we always do food two
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words potatoes and dairy specifically
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sheep dairy soul box
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love these two things i mean they love
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it they have everything from
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potato pancakes both thick and thin
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potato dumplings
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and even their national dish is a bunch
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of potato lumps with
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sheep cheese and bacon how does that
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make you feel ivan as a serb
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i definitely would eat it cousins long
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lost they even have this
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massive fried cheese thing sauerkraut
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and sausage soup
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garlic soup and of course the national
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drink
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and chatra tea which is a liquor made
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from tea
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oh and speaking of drinking don't forget
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the kapurkova
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you have to drink the last shot offered
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to you before
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you leave a house it's considered
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disrespectful if you don't
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in fact we slovaks have a long history
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of drinking
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even some of our high-ranking
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politicians that were recorded
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drunk in public jan super who literally
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crashed
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his car oh yeah and we eat carp on
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christmas
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but it's like uh terrible it has too
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many bones and has a muddy flavor
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people even end up in the hospital for
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swallowing bones
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but we still do it yeah thanks peter
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note taken and speaking of traditions
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and customs we are ready to move on to
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the next segment
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the
00:11:23
thank you yvonne peter how would you
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describe what it means to be
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a slovak we are a very patriotic nation
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it also means
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being kinda left out of everything and
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also being very passionate about everything
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you like
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but also about everything you hate that
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has to be said
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lastly being religious for most of the
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time and loving strong alcohol
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i like that thanks peter oh by the way
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this is a slovak axe
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one of you guys sent it to me for fan
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friday forgot who it was but thank you
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in any case here is the demographics
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graph first of all slovakia has a
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population of about 5.5 million people
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and has a near net zero migration rate
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the country is of course primarily made
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up of ethnic slovaks at somewhere around
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82 percent the second largest group
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would be hungarians living mostly along
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the southern part of the country at
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about
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8.3 percent i mean at one point in
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history much of slovakia was actually
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called upper hungary from there you have
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the romani or
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roma estimated at about two percent and
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the rest are groups mostly slavic and
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origin like czechs ukrainians and
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uruzins not russians russians keep in
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mind there is a difference as well as a
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few non-europeans
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they use the euro as their currency they
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use the type c and e plug outlets and
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they drive on the right side of the road
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the official language is of course
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slovak which by the way has the longest
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alphabet in europe with 46 letters
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long story short it's basically the same
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language as czech there's like a few
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small minor differences
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peter explain ah this is a tough one to
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explain czech is the only slavic language
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slovaks can perfectly understand we're
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used to check language in media movies etc
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since birth so we kind of learn it
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subconsciously
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czechs can understand slovak perfectly
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too but they are definitely worse at
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speaking slovak as they are not used to
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slavic things as much as we're used to
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check things for example a blueberry is
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chuchorietka in slovak but boroufka
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in czech stork is botsean
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in slovak but chop in czech
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while turtle is koritnachka in slovak
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but jelva in czech completely different
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words thank you peter anyway all right so
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faith-wise
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unlike their czech brothers most slovaks
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do to whatever degree of devotion at
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least nominally identify with being part of a
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religion or church about two-thirds
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claim catholicism four percent greek
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byzantine catholicism yeah that's a
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thing protestants make up about 10
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and the russian community is mostly
00:13:49
orthodox which going off of that i think
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might be a good opportunity to briefly
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talk about the russian people or
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sometimes called ruthenian or
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carpatho-ruthinians even though they
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only make up about one percent of the
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population slovakia has the highest
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population of
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rusins out of any other country in
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europe they are a stateless people group
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spread mostly across poland slovakia and
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ukraine they have their own unique
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language architecture traditions and
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even
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flags if you ever find yourself in
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slovakia and have time check out a rusin
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village it's a refreshing experience i
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guess you'll be like so cultured and
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enlightened
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what is my life becoming cool people in
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slovakia and one thing all the people
00:14:22
love is sports and with that here's art with
00:14:25
the sports part
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whoa nice to see it's been a really long
00:14:30
time since we've shot geography now
00:14:33
slovakia okay so with this country there
00:14:36
is one sport they absolutely go crazy
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for ice hockey every soul vacuum me will at
00:14:41
some point gloat about the 2002 world
00:14:43
championship
00:14:44
that they won against russia it was a
00:14:45
real huge deal for them
00:14:47
of course figure skating has always been
00:14:48
a favorite pastime as well
00:14:50
these two guys won like a lot of awards
00:14:53
and i can't pronounce their names at all
00:14:55
try to pronounce them art how would you
00:14:56
pronounce that andres nepala
00:14:59
andres nipples andres andre's nipple
00:15:03
after that like most countries soccer or
00:15:06
football
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is a second favorite sport and every
00:15:09
slovak will tell you about the time that
00:15:10
they beat italy in 2010.
00:15:12
finally they've received 36 medals in
00:15:14
the olympics up to the
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last one in 2016. not including the
00:15:18
times that they were competing
00:15:20
under czechoslovakia or the austria
00:15:23
or the austro-hungarian empire it sucks
00:15:26
that the olympics were cancelled in
00:15:27
2020. am i right and for some reason the
00:15:29
only event that they excel at the most
00:15:31
is canoeing yeah they have like eight
00:15:33
gold medals in canoeing for some reason
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slovakia really rose my boat no wait it
00:15:39
floats my pose
00:15:40
thank you art yes levox will surprise
00:15:42
you just when you think you got them
00:15:43
figured out easter comes around
00:15:44
and they celebrate like this
00:15:49
yeah no joke and with that i guess it
00:15:51
would probably be appropriate to jump
00:15:52
into the random hannah culture segment
00:15:54
here's random hannah
00:15:57
yeah that tradition it's supposed to
00:15:58
symbolize a woman blossoming into beauty
00:16:01
okay oh and speaking of beauty very
00:16:03
quickly guess what
00:16:05
i'm wearing a shirt with my own face on
00:16:07
it which you can also purchase at
00:16:09
geographynow.com
00:16:10
now into the episode anyway as an
00:16:13
industry powerhouse it's no surprise
00:16:15
that slovaks have quite a few inventions
00:16:17
under their belt
00:16:18
this guy had about 20 patents including
00:16:21
one of the first
00:16:22
wireless telegraph machines and this guy
00:16:24
supposedly was the real inventor of the
00:16:26
modern helicopter during weddings and
00:16:28
special events and festivals you might
00:16:30
spot
00:16:31
the traditional folk costume for men and
00:16:33
women known as kroy the styles vary
00:16:36
by region but usually include white
00:16:38
shirts and blouses with patterned
00:16:40
multi-colored aprons
00:16:41
vests and head coverings so box have a
00:16:43
deep history of folklore
00:16:45
and storytelling one of the most famous
00:16:47
legendary heroes being yoroshin did i
00:16:50
say it right
00:16:51
good enough who is basically the slovak
00:16:53
version of robin hood
00:16:54
today they have made one movie that
00:16:56
received an oscar in 1966 for the best
00:16:59
foreign language film the shop on main
00:17:01
street depicted a story in world war ii
00:17:03
keep in mind
00:17:04
this was when they were under
00:17:05
czechoslovakia but the movie was made
00:17:07
with a complete slovak cast and filmed
00:17:09
in slovakia and finally we cannot forget
00:17:12
the contributions to the visual arts the
00:17:14
most common pottery you will find is
00:17:16
likely the moderate style
00:17:18
of ceramic usually white and blue with
00:17:20
elaborate floral patterns
00:17:22
otherwise since independence in 93
00:17:24
slovakia has dabbled more and more
00:17:26
into the modern contemporary movement
00:17:28
it's not uncommon to find galleries with
00:17:31
pieces depicting distorted scenes
00:17:33
and still lives done with aggressive
00:17:35
brush strokes and a hint of surrealism
00:17:37
and speaking of surreal here's keith
00:17:39
with his music
00:17:40
segment by my shirt
00:17:42
[Music]
00:17:45
all right so you all know the drill here
00:17:47
look at this you can wear literally this
00:17:49
face on your body at geographynow.com i make
00:17:52
sure my hair looks
00:17:53
good so slovakia first off the old stuff
00:17:56
in slovakia bone pipes dating back to my
00:18:00
phone going off want to make a
00:18:02
meaningful
00:18:03
connection in slovakia bone pipes dating
00:18:07
back to the early bronze age were
00:18:09
discovered near the neutral region and
00:18:11
celts
00:18:12
were ruling the area today during
00:18:14
festivals slovakia style bagpipes and
00:18:16
jaw harps are commonly played however
00:18:19
one instrument every slovak will proudly
00:18:21
boast about the fujaro it's like a super
00:18:24
tall wooden bassoon looking thing
00:18:26
very unique to the country and often
00:18:28
considered a national symbol
00:18:30
from the 1800s slovak music became more
00:18:34
austro-hungarian influence composers
00:18:36
like this dude
00:18:38
became a prominent figure in the
00:18:39
romantic genre during this
00:18:42
time today the music culture in slovakia
00:18:44
has evolved through many layers of
00:18:46
influences from every period of their
00:18:47
history and fuses them together
00:18:49
this lady marika gambitova has like more
00:18:52
albums than any other slovak artist
00:18:54
today they have some of the most
00:18:56
renowned festivals in europe like
00:18:57
bratislava
00:18:58
music festival uh and peacekee any uh
00:19:02
p ish guinea festivals
00:19:05
and one of the most well-known and hoda
00:19:08
festivals
00:19:10
dating back to the 50s you're just gonna
00:19:12
leave that
00:19:13
finally gotta add some metal slovakia
00:19:15
definitely holds their
00:19:16
ground in the metal culture here are
00:19:18
some really great bands i have found
00:19:20
through my findings list right here uh
00:19:23
also
00:19:24
a big shout out to our fellow geographer
00:19:26
peep andre
00:19:27
from romania he sent me this shirt uh i
00:19:30
think his band's called
00:19:31
iana either way go check them out
00:19:32
they're cool thank you keith all right
00:19:33
and with that let's quickly summarize
00:19:35
the history of slovakia there's a lot of
00:19:36
stuff
00:19:37
it goes back to the early bronze and
00:19:38
iron age lots of different peoples and
00:19:40
tribes took over like the celts
00:19:42
lots of invasions even the huns got in
00:19:44
on it then the slavs came in
00:19:46
and samos empire great moravian the 9th
00:19:48
century the hungarian kingdom years
00:19:50
czechoslovakia established in 1918 world
00:19:52
war ii they were kind of a nazi puppet
00:19:54
state they're not too proud of it
00:19:55
slovak uprising communism years velvet
00:19:57
revolution they peacefully split off
00:19:59
from czechia and they joined the eu
00:20:01
that's basically it and now here's the
00:20:02
part of the episode where we mentioned
00:20:04
some of the top notable people from
00:20:05
slovakia there's so many of them i'm
00:20:06
just going to kind of put on a photo
00:20:08
montage so you can kind of just
00:20:09
maybe take a screenshot and hear some of
00:20:11
them and of course you p peter deserve a
00:20:13
spot on this section
00:20:14
let's be real and with that let's move
00:20:15
on to the final segment the
00:20:22
all right slovakia and friends now when
00:20:24
you're a country that's kind of been
00:20:26
subjugated by multiple empires and people groups and
00:20:28
been exposed to many different
00:20:30
ethnicities you kind of you know build
00:20:32
up your repertoire and entourage over
00:20:33
the years you know what i'm saying
00:20:34
that's kind of how slovakia is
00:20:36
for one austrian hungary are like the
00:20:37
hey oh don't worry about those empire
00:20:39
years you subjugated us under for
00:20:41
centuries we're cool
00:20:42
i mean we're still keeping our eyes on
00:20:43
you but we're cool these days but not
00:20:45
for real today much of their business
00:20:47
goes through these two
00:20:48
countries and they get along just fine
00:20:49
now for albania and romania they were
00:20:51
the only two warsaw pact members that
00:20:53
did not participate in the 1968 invasion
00:20:55
of czechoslovakia which the incident
00:20:56
even led albania to withdrawing from the
00:20:58
pact so there's always that kind of uh
00:21:00
thank you for not being a douche towards
00:21:01
us
00:21:02
attitude when it comes to albania and
00:21:03
romania interestingly enough
00:21:05
little liechtenstein had a long-standing
00:21:07
dispute over some land that they claimed
00:21:09
belongs to them in slovakia this dispute
00:21:11
lasted until 2009 when they finally
00:21:13
arranged diplomatic relations however
00:21:15
some people might still bring up the
00:21:16
dispute ukraine croatia serbia and
00:21:18
poland are the slav cousins they like to
00:21:20
see from time to time and share hearty
00:21:22
conversations with many slovaks like to visit croatia for
00:21:25
vacation and likewise many people from
00:21:27
all the other countries like to visit
00:21:28
the slovak mountains for ukraine
00:21:30
slovakia is like their gateway to the eu
00:21:32
and many come over not just to visit but
00:21:34
study in their universities
00:21:35
finland kind of sees slovakia as a good
00:21:37
luck charm as they won the ice hockey
00:21:39
world championship
00:21:40
twice when it was hosted in slovakia in
00:21:42
2019 and 2011.
00:21:43
india south korea japan armenia mexico
00:21:46
and the usa are some of the countries
00:21:47
outside of europe that have all had high
00:21:49
profile visits either by heads of state
00:21:51
or foreign ministers and each country
00:21:52
has expressed interest in expanding
00:21:54
relationships when it comes to their
00:21:55
best friends however
00:21:56
it's not even a best friend it's almost
00:21:58
a conjoined twin czechia
00:22:00
or the czech republic these two are as
00:22:02
close as two countries can possibly be
00:22:04
they basically speak the same language
00:22:06
they have shared almost every moment of
00:22:07
history together
00:22:08
and they just get each other the best
00:22:10
the only difference is that czechia
00:22:12
tends to be more liberal slovakia more
00:22:13
conservative czechia less religious
00:22:15
slovakia more religious czechia drinks
00:22:17
more beer slovakia drinks more spirits
00:22:19
but otherwise they are practically
00:22:21
joined at the hip in conclusion peter i
00:22:23
think you should take this one what
00:22:24
would you say
00:22:25
slovakia is like czechia's little
00:22:27
sibling everyone keeps forgetting about
00:22:30
or mistaking it for its twin slovenia
00:22:32
it may not be big in size but it's huge
00:22:35
in natural wonders
00:22:36
quirky places slash traditions and very
00:22:39
passionate and generous people
00:22:41
perhaps the most common connotation with
00:22:44
slovaks i've heard from foreigners
00:22:46
is that we're crazy but in a good way so
00:22:48
remember
00:22:49
crazy but in a good way awesome peter
00:22:52
love that you rock
00:22:54
thank you for being in this episode
00:22:55
check his youtube channel out stay tuned
00:22:57
slovenia the not slovakia country is
00:23:00
coming up next
00:23:08
[Music]
00:23:20
me

Description:

UFOs, Christmas hospitalizations, and sheep cheese. That's just a Monday afternoon Here. Thanks PPPeter for being in this video! Check out his channel here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnHEz9DZ6EAof1-DaQGD_Xw Thanks Guest stars! Check out their Instagrams here: Art: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Kaleb: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Hannah: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Noah: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Keith: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Thanks CYXUS Blue light glasses for helping GN, Buy a limited edition GN logo pair of glasses with the Code GEOGRAPHY to get 1 extra pair free! : https://www.cyxus.com/products/geographynow-x-cyxus-blue-light-glasses-8157 Check out http://www.geographynow.com/ ! You asked for merch so we made it for you! Become a patron! Donate to help pay for production of GN. You also get exclusive BTS footage, pics/ and access to other perks! Go to: https://www.patreon.com/GeographyNow Want to send stuff for Fan Friday episodes? Our public mailbox address is: 1905 N Wilcox ave, # 432 Los Angeles CA, 90068 SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/user/GeographyNow?sub_confirmation=1 Follow GN social medias! Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Twitter: https://bit.ly/2PwZaL3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to Geography Now! This is the first and only Youtube Channel that actively attempts to cover profiles on every single country of the world. We are going to do them alphabetically so be patient if you are waiting for one that's down the road. CONTACT US if you are from a country that is coming up! Teach us! Email: [email protected] Stay cool Stay tuned and remember, this is Earth, your home. Learn about it.

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