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00:00:00
Hello, I'm Nakata.The theme this time is00:00:02
world history.Are you going to do world history now?00:00:06
But00:00:08
there's a lot of world history, and the news and00:00:11
things like that.00:00:13
During my time at the university, I have said00:00:16
many times that it is good to know about world history,00:00:18
but the last time I00:00:21
created a world history class was in 2019. After00:00:24
that, I00:00:27
re-recorded some of it in 2020,00:00:30
but it was about four years ago.00:00:32
Actually, the video I made when I started YouTube University00:00:34
was a world history video, and00:00:37
that was my life. World history was00:00:40
interesting, and I wanted to know more about the world.That's00:00:42
what sparked my interest.I00:00:44
did Japanese history, I did religion, I did economics, I00:00:47
did finance, and so on. I've been00:00:48
working on the news lately, and I've00:00:53
been covering places like Palestine and Ukraine, and00:00:55
when I came back, I felt00:00:58
like I wanted to learn about world history all over again after four years.00:01:01
After all this time, my feelings have come to me once00:01:04
again.This time,00:01:09
for those of you who don't know about my history in 2019, I00:01:11
wanted to create a class that you can enjoy.00:01:13
Well, what is that? I'm00:01:16
trying to summarize world history into just 8 videos.00:01:19
Today, I'm focusing on the ancient and medieval Europe section,00:01:23
but I'll also divide everything up00:01:26
into 8 videos. I would like to do this.As00:01:28
for the structure, I would like to divide the ancient medieval period into four areas.First, I would like to divide the ancient medieval period into four areas:00:01:34
Europe, then the00:01:36
Middle East, then India, and then China.00:01:40
After that, we will do00:01:44
one block called the era of public release, where it will become one.00:01:47
After that, we00:01:50
will divide the modern era into two parts:00:01:55
the West, America, Europe, the Middle East, India, and00:01:58
China. I00:02:01
would like to do this mainly during the era of revolutions, the era of imperialism,00:02:05
and the era of world wars.In the era of public disclosure,00:02:09
people could go anywhere on the planet,00:02:12
and also with the industrial revolution and00:02:15
civil revolution. The great00:02:18
power of capitalism, the power of science, has awakened.00:02:21
The West is exerting a strong influence on the Middle East, India, and China. We are00:02:28
heading towards a battle between two worlds.00:02:31
After that, the modern world will00:02:34
become one block. Ancient times. There are 4 blocks of medieval times,00:02:38
1 block of the grand public era, 2 blocks of modern times,00:02:41
and 1 block of modern times,00:02:45
making 8 videos in total, and it's a story that covers world history in its entirety.Everyone is00:02:51
interested when it comes to world history.00:02:53
I'm sure there are some people who don't have it and think it's difficult.That's why, even if you are forced to00:02:57
memorize era names and human lives, it does00:03:00
n't matter how you memorize them, what's the00:03:03
fun in remembering them? For those of you who think it's just a memorization subject that you don't understand, I'd00:03:05
like to apologize to00:03:07
you. World history is a story of humankind's thinking errors and00:03:12
conflicts, but00:03:15
by featuring this story and understanding the general outline,00:03:18
you can become a student. If you read the textbook and00:03:21
problem sets after that, you will be able to study after understanding the whole story, which00:03:28
will make studying much easier.On the other hand, for adults who think that it has nothing to do with studying, of00:03:31
course it is a story.00:03:39
Although it's not like you're going to take a test and think, ``That's right,'' by focusing on the news, you00:03:44
can actually feel the benefits in the form of making the news easier to understand.So I think it's good00:03:49
for both students and adults. I think this will be a must-see class.If you00:03:52
can watch this 8-block class, you00:04:03
will understand what humanity is from now on, where we are heading, and what kind of situation the news is currently reporting. So, I00:04:05
hope you will watch it from beginning to end.Let's get started00:04:07
right away.History of HumankindAlthough I00:04:11
've marked the European part of the story, it's just before the00:04:13
ancient medieval period and begins with the00:04:17
origins of humanity. This may seem a little00:04:19
boring, but I00:04:21
'll summarize it quickly, so please give it a listen.Originally,00:04:24
what is said to be a monkey man00:04:29
was discovered, right?Is it a human or an ape?A00:04:32
fossil that looks like something in between. That's00:04:35
why it was called kinnin.The00:04:38
monkey man is Australopithecus.Australopithecus00:04:43
means "southern monkey".Why is it called "00:04:45
southern"? In particular, it's Africa. It has become00:04:59
clear that these life forms that were discovered in Africa, which appear to be somewhere between humans and apes, have spread from Africa to all over the world.00:05:02
Well,00:05:05
even though engines have evolved little by little, what makes them different from monkeys00:05:12
is that they use tools that use inertia tools.A monkey that uses tools00:05:15
is an engine.Is that a monkey or a human? From there,00:05:18
Enji evolved into a hominid. Hominid is00:05:22
written as a hungry person. It is written as hominid and00:05:24
is hominin. Peking man was discovered in Beijing, and00:05:28
hominin was discovered in Indonesia. The00:05:31
hominids discovered in jars Not only did these hominids use inertia tools, they also00:05:34
lived in caves.They were00:05:37
smarter about choosing a place to live.Next, we'll write a00:05:40
job posting with an old person and write a job offer. The00:05:45
job offer is00:05:49
already starting to bury someone in a grave, and a00:05:52
culture has already been created that allows people to00:05:55
feel the pain of death.00:06:02
This is the proto-human race, the00:06:06
human race that became our ancestors.This new human being00:06:11
buried the people who lived in the caverns, felt the pain of death, and even00:06:17
began to communicate with others by drawing pictures inside the caverns.00:06:23
That's how we, Homo sapiens, intelligent humans.That's the00:06:27
story.Those Homo sapiens,00:06:30
those new humans,00:06:36
suddenly started civilization.The00:06:40
area where civilization arose was actually the area where civilization started.00:06:43
Everyone has heard of the four major civilizations, right?The00:06:46
Egyptian civilization, the00:06:48
Mesopotamian civilization, and the Indus civilization.Look at the00:06:53
places where civilizations flourished.In terms of areas,00:06:56
Well, the Nakaido body wells are about the00:06:59
same. If the wells are the same,00:07:01
the temperature will be the same.Actually, it was around00:07:04
this time that new people appeared, and00:07:11
around that time there was climate change, and the temperature started to rise. The temperature has risen sharply and00:07:14
reached the same level as it is now. Of course, it is now00:07:16
said that the temperature is rising even more due to climate change,00:07:18
but it00:07:21
is said that the00:07:24
temperature will rise even more after the temperature reaches the same level as in modern times. Because the temperature has risen higher than before the environment, the00:07:27
body becomes a slightly00:07:31
drier area.Of course, it00:07:35
is better to have the temperature rise than to be cold. It's00:07:38
easy to grow, so it dries00:07:40
out. It's00:07:49
strange that the areas where civilization has developed in dry areas are not exactly suitable for agriculture.00:07:52
Civilization doesn't seem to be born in areas that are suitable for agriculture.00:07:54
Or maybe it wasn't? That's00:07:55
why civilization was born in an arid area.The fact that it's00:08:00
dry means you00:08:04
have to choose a place that's suitable for agriculture,00:08:07
so you have to put some effort into it.00:08:13
Living near a river Living near a waterfront was00:08:17
one of the first things humans tried to do. Living near a river. They00:08:24
gathered together and00:08:28
started living near the .The key to the creation of civilization was the00:08:39
ability for humans to gather together.Humans were the type of communicative life form that became stronger all at once by forming a group.The00:08:42
humans that gathered together finally gave birth to civilization.00:08:47
It was the Egyptian civilization, the Mesopotamian00:08:50
civilization, the Indus civilization, and the00:08:54
Egyptian civilization.It was across the Mediterranean Sea that gave00:08:58
rise to the Ege civilization.The Ege00:09:01
civilization is represented by the00:09:04
European area 1.Europe.00:09:07
Area 2 represents the Mesopotamian writings,00:09:14
Area 3 represents the Middle East, and the Indus Valley Civilization, Area 3 represents India, and00:09:18
Area 4 represents the civilization of China, Europe, the Middle East,00:09:22
India, and China.These four areas are the original destiny of humanity.00:09:28
And00:09:32
as you may have noticed, it is still a00:09:36
major area today.India and China are the00:09:40
first and second largest countries in terms of population.Moreover,00:09:44
China is currently in a competitive position with the United States in terms of GDP.00:09:48
India is currently the world's number one country in terms of population, and is00:09:53
said to be on00:10:00
the verge of rising to 2023, and is a promising country that is expected to rise to third place in GDP soon, with demographic changes in place.00:10:05
On top of that, the Middle East is an00:10:09
important region. Yes,00:10:14
Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and the monotheistic religions all have00:10:19
Jerusalem, the holy place of all religions. Humanity continues to fight over this to this day.00:10:25
Moreover, Europe, where00:10:29
all kinds of cultures are blooming. Those00:10:33
four areas of Europe are still very important points,00:10:36
so the beginning of civilization00:10:39
and the history of humanity are connected to the present.Let's00:10:47
now take a look at the beginning of Europe and the meteor.Thank00:10:50
you. I believe that it was a time when00:10:53
maritime public interest was flourishing in what was called the Ege Civilization.And then,00:10:57
human beings created something that goes hand in hand with civilization.That's what00:11:00
cities are, and when these cities come together, they00:11:04
become a nation. However, a city that00:11:07
is a nation on its own is a city-state.Singapore00:11:10
today00:11:12
is also referred to as a city-state.Singapore00:11:16
is a country about the same size as the 23 wards of Tokyo. In general,00:11:19
what is called a city-state was00:11:20
already born in Greece, and the representative example of that was00:11:23
Athens.It's famous, isn't it?The00:11:30
library state in Greece was called a polis. You ca00:11:32
n't underestimate it.00:11:36
Democracy, where citizens can vote directly to00:11:40
decide how to conduct politics, has already00:11:42
been created. Yes, it's00:11:45
amazing.00:11:47
There was Greek philosophy, and there were philosophers. However, it seems that direct democracy has been00:11:50
greatly reduced. I00:11:56
wonder if direct democracy is okay. I just00:11:58
want a stronger leader. I wonder how we can make sure that everyone votes equally. The ability00:12:01
to vote00:12:05
should be divided according to assets.People with00:12:10
wealth and those who pay higher taxes should have more votes.People who00:12:13
can vote and have less should be able to vote less. Let's talk about it as a one-00:12:29
top leader.This is the beginning of athlete politics, where a single, extremely intelligent person is in charge.Athlete politics has begun, but as long as there is a person who is smart and has a good personality, a one-top00:12:32
leader is fine, but that person is fine.00:12:35
After someone dies, a different person becomes a bad person.It00:12:40
would be the worst if a smart and bad person turns into a bad person.So, would00:12:43
n't it be great if we could banish such people?00:12:46
Basically, he was created to be like a werewolf. They00:12:53
said he was going to be a bad person, he was going to be a bad king, so they00:12:55
decided on one person to banish, and they assigned that person for00:12:58
10 years to make him disappear. It's a reverse00:13:02
voting method that is rare even in the history of the world. I've tried that,00:13:05
but it doesn't work. So what are we going to do? Let's00:13:08
all elect one person and choose a dictator.00:13:12
Even if we choose one person to be the leader and do everything to that person.00:13:15
Instead of just one person, let's00:13:17
vote together and leave everything to that person.That00:13:20
's the democracy of Athens, and we00:13:28
tried various political systems and politics, such as politics, player politics, and expulsion from the margins.00:13:30
The system has already00:13:33
been experimented with in various ways in the Athenian polis.It can't be00:13:36
underestimated.Athens00:13:39
had a rival in Athens, and that's Sparta.Sparta is00:13:41
also famous for its education.Sparta is00:13:43
amazing. Sparta00:13:46
was a small country, so they thoroughly strengthened their military power.They00:13:50
said, ``Why don't we just use military players?'' and00:13:53
Sparta made their people00:13:55
stronger and stronger, and prioritized the military first, so they continued to do so. It seems that they used a00:14:08
method of making other peoples into colonies, enslaving them, and managing a huge number of slaves with a small number of citizens.00:14:17
Enemies from the Middle East have already arrived.That00:14:21
's the Achaemenid city of Persia,00:14:23
Persia, Persia.It's Persia, Iran, which is famous for its Persian carpets.Wow, it's00:14:29
so vast.00:14:32
Persia, which ruled over areas in the Middle East, came to wage00:14:35
war on Greece, but when they attacked from far away, they were often quite00:14:39
tired.Since it00:14:41
was an expedition, they managed to00:14:44
drive them back with Athens and Sparta.00:14:48
After that, they chased them back, so they00:14:53
decided to decide which of their rivals was stronger, and while Athens and Sparta were fighting each other, the00:14:56
two countries were exhausted.Therefore,00:15:03
although it is not the fisherman's principle, Three countries00:15:06
lost everything at once, and that00:15:09
was Macedonia. Macedonia was00:15:12
Athens, Greece, which was advanced at that time, and Asparta,00:15:15
and the Barbaroi, a different ethnic group, were looked down upon. They00:15:21
said it was because he was a country boy, but a00:15:24
man named Philip II of Macedonia00:15:27
brought about a military revolution and innovation.At00:15:30
that time, instead of just fighting normally, if you were to00:15:33
separate defense and attack, you00:15:36
could have interesting battles. That is to say, it is extremely specialized00:15:39
in defense.It is called00:15:43
heavy infantry, which means it has heavy armor.No matter how hard you try, it will00:15:47
not fall down.There00:15:50
are a lot of infantry. I guess that's how you line up00:15:54
spears that are about 2x and 2.5 times as long, hold them, and do00:15:57
n't let them get close.I00:16:05
wonder what you'll do while you manage to stop them with heavy infantry. However, in a very roundabout way, he00:16:13
created the Macedonian strategy of building the enemy's heart all at once.He00:16:15
brought about the necessary innovations.Philip00:16:17
II was a00:16:21
genius who was most suited to the strategy he created.00:16:25
was born from Philip II.That's the00:16:27
seven waterfalls, isn't it?It's Alexander the Great.This00:16:32
Alexander the Great is a00:16:35
strategy unbefitting of his name.Instead of00:16:39
giving instructions from behind, he00:16:43
bypasses the heart of his opponent. They're going to00:16:47
go to the battle, and they're00:16:54
going to take out 100,000 locusts in a row, and they're going to take them out. I don't know who they are,00:16:58
but it seems like Alexandra is coming, so I00:17:01
thought, why not do something about them? That's the Macedonian heavy infantry.But00:17:04
if you break through these guys, Alexander will00:17:06
be in the back.Alexander is doing00:17:09
something like this.I've never00:17:11
seen the king over there play shogi before. I've never00:17:18
seen a stabbing before.The reason why he00:17:22
was able to do that was because he was born00:17:27
to a father who was a tactical genius who was a genius in the battle against Alexander.The genius of warfare was born to a father who was a tactical genius and00:17:31
won by eight times.Philip00:17:33
II. At that stage, they were already00:17:36
attacking Athens, accusing them of defeating them and making fun of them as countrymen.00:17:42
Athens00:17:44
didn't just take Greece under its control. It was not only the Mediterranean world,00:17:47
but also Persia. He00:17:49
went all the way to India, crushing Persia, and then00:17:52
all the way to India.Alexander fought an00:17:55
incredible 100 battles,00:17:59
but Alexander, the genius, headed east00:18:03
and somehow made it all the way to India.Then he00:18:06
realized that it wasn't far, but it was quite00:18:11
far. When I got there, I00:18:18
thought I wanted to see the sea, and then I finally got off at a station I'd never gotten off at before.It's like a place like Nazu, or a place00:18:27
like00:18:31
Zuzu Beach, or Shimoda. Miura Coast,00:18:36
etc. Where are they heading south from Tokyo? That's about00:18:41
it for me. I'm sorry.00:18:42
As a side note, I went to India. I wonder00:18:46
what will happen to the soldiers after the expedition ends.00:18:51
Humanity elsewhere has faced this many times since then, and when they rise to00:18:57
victory with the momentum of eight, they00:19:01
can't stop, and as a00:19:04
result of expanding more and more, they go to far-flung wars and are finally worn00:19:09
out. The00:19:13
first person to experience this was00:19:15
Alexander. However, this is an ancient00:19:18
story, and even in modern times, there is no00:19:22
country that becomes exhausted by intervening in wars in faraway places.00:19:25
This is a00:19:28
strange story.Alexander00:19:30
wanted to go to Kilo, but he died of an illness on the way.It00:19:33
's Alexander.What00:19:37
should we do after this?At00:19:40
that time, Alexander Dao00:19:42
said. The strongest is my thorn, it's amazing. It's the00:19:49
world of boys' manga. You know,00:19:51
that guy and I said I'll ask him, and00:19:55
the strongest that I wanted said to tell me,00:19:58
so we fought a00:20:01
lot. Yes, at the end of Macedonia. This00:20:04
is the problem of a successor after a genius.This successor00:20:08
problem00:20:11
is one of the problems that humanity has been unable to solve for a long time.These two00:20:21
problems are that a genius cannot choose a successor who cannot be stopped for some reason when he goes on an expedition. I'm totally00:20:25
obsessed with Alexander of Macedonia.He was there for a00:20:28
short time.The00:20:32
flower of Alexander.The Macedonian era.However,00:20:37
there are many things that Alexander left behind.Actually, it was00:20:39
from Greece.He went on an expedition to Persia. They00:20:45
went through the Middle East to the west of India, but during that00:20:48
journey they00:20:51
brought people from Greece, Macedonia, and other places to00:20:54
live in the Middle East. As people married local people, their00:20:57
cultures mixed together.Greek00:20:59
culture and European culture00:21:03
entered the Middle East, creating a unique culture and00:21:06
mixed art.This is00:21:09
called Hellenistic culture. It seems that so many00:21:12
interesting things have been born.It is true that00:21:14
Alexander went too far,00:21:17
but it00:21:21
seems that there are some by-products as well.This kind of thing is also the reason for the00:21:23
existence of humankind. The00:21:26
main focus of Europe's Middle Antiquity and Middle Ages is the00:21:30
Roman era.Rome is00:21:34
still the capital of Italy,00:21:36
but it's Rome.We00:21:40
move from Greece and enter the Italian era.00:21:43
First of all, when you think of the Republic of Rome, you00:21:47
probably think of the Roman Empire,00:21:49
but it takes some time for it to become an empire.You00:21:57
know, when it was a city-state in Greece, it was democratic, or something like that.00:21:59
However, as00:22:02
humanity grows, it is said that it becomes necessary to have strong leaders.China, with00:22:06
its huge population,00:22:14
has the image of being ruled by an emperor, and even today it is00:22:18
ruled by a dictatorial Communist Party. The reason for this00:22:29
is that if we don't have an incredibly strong power in one place, we will easily be divided. Humanity is strong when we come together, but00:22:35
there is also the aspect that the more we come together, the more easily we become divided. We00:22:38
needed a strong leader to suppress this, but it00:22:40
took some time to create such a strong leader.That00:22:42
was Rome.In the beginning, it was a republican Rome,00:22:45
which meant that there00:22:48
was a parliament and the top was at the top. The council00:22:53
was divided into various groups, and the name of that council was called the Genrosha, which was the00:22:56
committee where the former member was established. The00:23:12
important meeting where the beastmen make decisions is the Senate, and the00:23:17
senators and the executive officers who execute politics were00:23:21
separated, but00:23:25
originally the republican planet of Rome was There was a rival called Carthage,00:23:28
and there was a00:23:30
battle between Hannibal of Carthage and Scipio of Rome, and there was a00:23:32
battle like this.This00:23:35
Hannibal was interesting.Hannibal00:23:37
was a rival on the African continent.00:23:39
Well, there's no country called Carthage,00:23:41
but how did it come from Carthage? It00:23:45
went around the Iberian Peninsula, and then to00:23:48
Spain. In the current round, Rome came from behind. They're00:23:51
attacking me, they're attacking me with the statues of the flexible party, and they're attacking me in an00:23:55
outrageous way. They're saying, "What should I do with Rome?" But they00:23:58
came from behind, which means00:24:00
Carthage Gala isn't empty. When00:24:01
Scipio told him to aim for the main body, he00:24:04
told him not to aim for the main body, and when00:24:05
Carthaginian Hannibal returned, he00:24:09
told him to ambush him when he returned, and Suzuki said, ``That's what I'm doing.'' That's the00:24:12
kind of battle. Well, at the00:24:14
beginning of the Republican line, Rome and Carthage are00:24:17
fighting their rivals, but00:24:19
in reality, after they win the battle with their rivals, they00:24:22
expand a lot.00:24:25
If we try to do this, we00:24:28
will need a strong leader.Is it okay to just maintain commonwealth00:24:30
?Or is it00:24:34
faster to make decisions with fewer people and fewer people?Isn't that better?Is00:24:37
n't Kato's politics called politics with fewer heads?00:24:41
Kato We'll narrow down the political leaders and let them00:24:45
make a quick decision.We're talking too00:24:48
much.Politics has00:24:52
just begun.Why don't we00:24:54
make a decision at the top? The person who appeared was00:24:57
Caesar, Julius.00:25:00
This Caesar is also known as Caesar. This Caesar was00:25:02
mentioned earlier, such as00:25:05
Alexander the Great. This00:25:08
Caesar is one of the greatest in the00:25:10
history of the world.00:25:13
Kasal is the hero of the AUs, right? He wasn't00:25:16
actually a very strong candidate during the Santo politics.00:25:20
There were far more likely candidates.00:25:22
Those strong candidates had already been involved00:25:25
in wars many times. Ekasa, the triumphant general who won the battle, was still just a00:25:28
popular figure whose name recognition had recently increased.However,00:25:31
Caesar00:25:35
used media tactics very skillfully.He00:25:41
sent out a lot of reports about when he went to war. In other words, my current00:25:44
blog and email newsletter are similar to my current blog and e-mail newsletter.In my00:25:47
home country of Rome, I am currently00:25:50
fighting like this and working hard.00:25:58
When he came back and said he had won, he sent me an00:26:01
e-mail magazine that compiled everything into one book.I am a00:26:04
book writer with an ambition to blog.That's Gallia Senki.That's00:26:10
what I bought. Wow!00:26:13
Everyone read it in the series, then read it in the book, and it00:26:17
became very popular.00:26:20
So, this00:26:22
Kasa was an influencer, and he was good at delivering short speeches. He00:26:26
created a famous quote that caught people's attention. That's why I'm so proud00:26:29
of my famous quote.Caesar's00:26:34
popularity has00:26:36
skyrocketed and he's become the most likely candidate for the Santo political party.Now that I've00:26:40
come back from Gaul, I00:26:44
can't lose to you.00:26:46
So, he becomes Wakazo's influencer.If he doesn't00:26:49
like Wakazo's influencer, he00:26:51
will turn to the old men on his side.It's a battle between old men00:26:56
and00:26:58
Caesar.Caesar is00:27:02
popular again, isn't he?Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. By00:27:06
the way, Caesar00:27:09
is also a beautiful woman, and he's got a beautiful woman, and he's got a lot of beautiful women, and he's got the flu, and he's got a really cool flu, and he's an00:27:17
old general who's teaming up with the old men, and he's going00:27:21
to attack the Senate, too. I'm going to00:27:25
turn it into an enemy that won't shut up.That's what I say when it crosses my face.The00:27:29
umbrella is the one that was thrown.It's a famous quote that says "I'm going to00:27:33
adopt that animal that was thrown.That's00:27:36
wrong.That's the dice, isn't it?The dice have00:27:39
already been rolled." It's the beginning of the game. You ca00:27:43
n't go back. That's the story. That00:27:45
's cool. Bantha is thrown and goes. He00:27:47
crosses the Rubicon side, and his purpose is to00:27:52
defeat the rival, and this Kae00:27:54
Thug goes to the top.00:27:58
And when you say a sense of dictatorship, you say that if you are in a position where you think you can00:28:03
run things by yourself, you go from being in the third place00:28:06
to being in a position where you say it's a dictatorship, and then you do it until you die, and it00:28:09
becomes a sense of dictatorship for life.00:28:15
By the way, you're going to be betrayed, right? Is it okay for a dictator to00:28:20
appear?00:28:23
Or is it okay to let Caesar run everything? Some people say, "Wouldn't the original republican system have been better? But I'm the00:28:30
one who never creates a dictator." Don't create a strong leader at the top, don't let00:28:33
Caesar become Caesar, so he will be00:28:36
betrayed and defeated.00:28:39
When Caesar is betrayed by the cat, he says the same famous words again.00:28:43
That's how he sees himself, the one he really loved.00:28:49
Brutus, this Brutus.00:28:51
When Brutus is betrayed, he says, ``This is00:28:54
what happened to you, too.'' Brutus was also betrayed. ``Brutus, you were also betrayed.'' I00:29:15
mean, he was betrayed right before Japan's power, but he was a little similar to Japan's Oda Nobunaga, so it00:29:24
was a bit strange for Mitsuhide to ask why. That's how I felt. Is it00:29:27
okay to let this person take over the world?00:29:39
Caesar shows that it is possible in all times and modern times for such feelings of anger to lead to betrayal from subordinates and relatives.00:29:41
However, what is ironic is Caesar's appearance.Octavian's00:29:45
appearance He00:29:50
became the first Roman Emperor.This is the00:29:56
point of how this Octavian became Emperor of Rome.Octaanas00:29:58
looked at Caesar.00:30:05
People are afraid of a dictator, but they00:30:09
want a strong leader at the top.That's what00:30:12
Otaarasu thought.I am just00:30:18
a representative of the citizens, and everyone in the Senate is also a member of the Senate. Of00:30:25
course, there were rivals.Caesar's00:30:28
appearance.Is it Octavian or Caesar00:30:31
's subordinate?This is a dispute over a successor.Here we00:30:35
come, which one is going to go?This Caesar's00:30:39
subordinate. This is Cleopatra. I'm00:30:42
so sorry that Caesar is dead. I00:30:45
don't have time to cry and cry. That's why I00:30:48
told my subordinates. My subordinates are my subordinates.00:30:51
Cleopatra is beautiful. She's drowning. That's why she is drowning.00:30:55
However, my subordinates didn't00:30:59
have a very good reputation, so I couldn't00:31:02
beat Octavia Anus, and00:31:04
Octavia's appearance made her a good speaker, so I did00:31:07
n't have a sense of dictatorship, and I felt that I00:31:12
was more of a representative of the citizens than an emperor.00:31:16
So, at first, Makoto was more like a progenitor than an emperor.He was said to00:31:26
be a representative of the citizens in the form of a representative of the citizens, and was recognized by the Institute of Liberal Arts as the name00:31:29
of the Roman emperor. The beginning of an era00:31:33
was the birth of the Roman Empire, the00:31:37
establishment of a highly successful nation of 3,000 in Europe.In00:31:41
this era, the00:31:43
so-called image of medieval Europe00:31:46
was formed, and that was00:31:48
the Roman Empire. And one more thing is00:31:51
Christianity.The one thing that00:31:53
cannot help shape Europe is this00:31:57
Christianity.Where did this Christianity00:32:00
come from?Actually, it was00:32:02
Judaism that was born in Palestine in the Middle East.This00:32:06
Judaism was born in Palestine.00:32:11
Palestine, of course, came under the control of the Roman Empire, and even00:32:15
after it became the Jewish state, and00:32:17
even after the establishment of the Hebrew kingdom, and00:32:20
Babylonia, which became the neo-Babylonian kingdom.00:32:23
There was a time when we were attacked and enslaved,00:32:25
but there00:32:28
was a time when we were under the00:32:33
control of the Roman Empire while being conquered in various places.00:32:37
Jesus Christ, who was a man, is the00:32:41
bastard of Christianity, the founder.However,00:32:44
Jesus Christ was00:32:48
basically a believer in Judaism, which00:32:50
was the religion of Judaism at that time. For00:32:52
some reason, Judaism was so driven that it was00:32:55
founded, and00:33:00
there are things you should not do, like Moses' 10 times.00:33:02
Yes, there are some things you00:33:05
should not do.It's very00:33:06
difficult.Even00:33:10
though we are a people who are going through hardships, if we00:33:13
stick to these things we should not do and believe in the one and only God.If we00:33:16
believe. This00:33:21
is the teaching that a savior will appear someday.That's what00:33:24
happened to Jesus Christ.Not00:33:29
only was his founding difficult, but he was also under the control of the Roman Empire, so00:33:31
life was also difficult.00:33:35
Although it was a very strict religion, it was also subject to the harsh rule of the empire,00:33:42
so the people were in great poverty.Why did00:33:45
we have to be under double control?00:33:50
Among those who were religious reformers, they were trying to understand that it00:33:54
wasn't just strict, but trying to love one's neighbor and00:33:57
benevolence and love one's neighbor.They were00:34:01
rapidly becoming a type of Judaism that had a kinder feel to it than any other type of Judaism. When I say00:34:05
teaching, it has a soft feel to it,00:34:08
and I've00:34:16
been preaching that God loves everyone, without being tied down to the Jewish people, and that's rapidly spreading, and I'm00:34:19
exhausted.00:34:21
Now, the very important point here is00:34:23
what is new about Christianity and Judaism?00:34:28
I think you can't tell the difference between them,00:34:31
but they are important religions. So the two00:34:34
concepts are polytheism and monotheism, and00:34:37
originally polytheism was widespread, which is00:34:42
important.Greece also00:34:45
had Greek mythology, so Rome also had Greek00:34:48
mythology called Roro-Roman mythology and extremely Speaking00:34:53
of Greek mythology, there are many different characters, such as Zeus, Hermes, and Aphrodite.Zeus is the00:34:59
god of the forebrain and the one who drops the squid mallet.However,00:35:01
Zeus also has some stories. There's also cheating and00:35:05
cheating, right? They go there and00:35:07
have affairs, and they go there and do things like that.00:35:10
Hermes, which is the name of that luxury brand,00:35:15
is a god like that, and00:35:17
Aphrodite...00:35:19
Apollo is the god of the sun.The00:35:29
great thing about polytheism is that there are so many different gods. In00:35:34
this land, the river is like this,00:35:37
so there is a god of water.In this land, fire is like this, so there is a00:35:39
god of fire, etc.Alcohol can be grown here, so there is a00:35:42
god of alcohol, etc.There are many different gods,00:35:46
each indigenous story. It's possible to combine all the00:35:51
folklore and ethnic beliefs into Greek mythology, and then bring them all together and00:35:55
bring them into our world, which is00:35:57
relatively complete.However, polytheism...00:36:01
There is one big drawback: it is not a one-top organization,00:36:04
so there is00:36:06
no control. Yes, this is the same as politics. The more00:36:09
democratic it is, the less power it has. Polytheism is00:36:16
strong00:36:20
but gentle, but weak, and religion is strong but unnecessary.There are not that many gods.There is only00:36:32
one God.He is called Yahweh in Judaism, God in00:36:35
Christianity,00:36:38
and God in Islam. The00:36:46
story is that there is one and only one invisible god, called Allah, who is00:36:51
extremely powerful in organizing organizations.Why,00:36:55
in the case of theism, I I like Zeus.I00:36:59
like Hermes.Teams tend to split up quickly.However,00:37:02
in a monotheistic religion, everyone00:37:04
believes in only one god, so the00:37:08
organization becomes an organization that does not disperse.The person who said this in the first place When they come00:37:12
together, they become stronger.00:37:15
In both the political system and the religious system, the00:37:18
one-top system is now becoming the key bird.00:37:25
In the Roman Empire, which was a one-top empire, there was a religion called monotheism. It00:37:31
was Christianity that developed the system, and00:37:35
later on, the political one and the religious one00:37:38
came into conflict,00:37:41
but at this time, Jesus Christ was00:37:43
just one part of Judaism.00:37:47
Christianity00:37:49
was not a religion that spread while Jesus Christ was alive,00:37:52
but his younger00:37:54
brothers, who were taught by Jesus Christ while he was alive,00:37:57
disapproved of it after his death. Because of the time difference,00:38:01
Christianity spread,00:38:03
so Christianity gained power00:38:06
a while later.Jesus00:38:13
was a real person at the time of the second Roman emperor. It is said that Jesus was a man,00:38:17
but there is no evidence of that.It is00:38:23
said that there is probably a lot of legend, so00:38:25
if there is evidence of what kind of person Jesus was, then it will00:38:27
be a human race. It00:38:29
seems like something that could be said to be a discovery, but00:38:32
if it's still here, the Roman00:38:36
Empire reached its peak from the 12th to the 16th era, which is the00:38:41
age of recognition.It's00:38:44
amazing. How cool is this in the new sound world? The00:38:48
Five Wise Machine Emperor Tests. Has there00:38:57
ever been a time when there were five people in a row? Look at the Edo Shogunate.00:39:01
Look at other governments. Five people in a row. A great man has00:39:04
come. The Roman Empire is flourishing. It's00:39:10
strange to call it the first generation,00:39:14
but hey, he's the 12th generation.00:39:23
This is highly00:39:26
rated.Yes, that 13th number 2 is the 2nd00:39:31
one.It's Trajan.This00:39:33
Trajan boasts the top seat among these 5 exams.This00:39:36
number 2, 2nd exam,00:39:40
Trajan has the largest area. It's the00:39:48
same with Alexander of Macedonia, and00:39:50
most of the later Charles, but it's00:39:53
the process of capturing the largest territory.I think00:39:55
Trajan is highly rated.00:39:59
Trajan had the dream of having the largest and largest territory.I00:40:10
am Hadrian, the guardian of the 2nd and 3rd degree, who boasted the largest territory through the Roman process.Hadrian has00:40:14
come.Hadrian, the guardian,00:40:18
is not as good as the top of the world. However, since it was a vast territory that could be attacked by the defenders of different ethnic groups, they00:40:26
built a long wall to defend themselves.Hadrian, the00:40:29
protector, came during the 3rd test stage, or the00:40:34
4th test stage, although there were no particular achievements. This00:40:40
is the 4th test.Please00:40:45
look up the name yourself.The 4th test is rather00:40:48
difficult to memorize.And the00:40:52
5th test is the Iron Scholar Stoic, who is known as the Iron Man Emperor. It's a00:40:56
stoic00:40:59
philosophy. I deeply and deeply reflect on myself.00:41:03
This iron man is a philosopher and an emperor. What a00:41:07
nickname for an iron00:41:10
man. His name is Marcus00:41:16
Aurelius Antoninus,00:41:19
which is so long that I can't remember it. It's a literary theory that I want to know.It's not00:41:26
necessary to memorize the 4 themes, even if they are long.Moreover,00:41:30
this person is also wearing the same name as Antoninus.I wish they would00:41:33
at least give me the names of the 5th and 4th exams.That's the00:41:37
feeling I have. Among them, the Iron Man00:41:40
Emperor. Yes, this Iron Man process is what makes him00:41:43
pass the test. That's00:41:49
already the drama. Now, the first person is Nell.00:41:52
I nominated Nell, and the00:41:56
offensive Trajan, the defensive Hadrian, and the00:42:00
fourth person, who didn't have anything. And Iron Man Emperor Marcus00:42:03
Aurelius Ant News00:42:07
Everything blossomed in this age of testing.00:42:12
Did you make today's video because you wanted to test this00:42:14
?00:42:15
Yes, that's right. These 5 things00:42:20
are interesting. Well, out of all five of them,00:42:26
there was only one that I passed on to my children.00:42:29
That00:42:34
was the fifth one, Marcus Aurelius Antony. He00:42:41
was a philosophical man who left behind a lot of writings that reflected on his own nature. He is00:42:44
famous for being a philosopher, but he made one mistake, and00:42:48
that was in choosing a successor.Here's what's00:42:53
really interesting:00:42:56
Geniuses make mistakes when it comes to expropriation, but it's common knowledge.00:43:01
When everything was going well, I looked at it based on ability, not on requisition, and things went well00:43:05
at the time.Isn't00:43:09
this part of the story quite a drama?It's00:43:12
interesting.What bothered Kensho00:43:17
was that his territory had become too large.Hadrian00:43:21
Even though he built a long, long wall, he was constantly accused by his people of trying to00:43:27
destroy the Roman Empire, and00:43:36
as for Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, he was always on the defensive, but he was constantly being00:43:40
attacked by foreign peoples. The Roman Empire was getting exhausted trying to prepare for and defend itself.The empire was00:43:47
shrinking00:43:51
more and more.Its territory was too big, its00:43:54
power was too big, and it was becoming impossible to control it. We00:44:06
always make the mistake of00:44:14
saying that when the countries we send troops to become too big and bloated, we can no longer control them. It seems that00:44:17
as a result of expanding the area further than before, it becomes exhausted and the times00:44:22
change.And this may be the00:44:25
case even in modern times.Now,00:44:33
what was spreading when the Roman emperor was dying down?Christianity.00:44:40
Well, the Roman Empire was in financial trouble, and00:44:44
what would happen if it got into financial trouble?A00:44:45
country that became financially insecure00:44:48
would start raising taxes.Which country are you talking about00:44:53
? When things got tough, people00:45:05
started talking about raising taxes.The Roman emperor at the time might not have been able to write glasses, but he was talking about raising taxes and raising taxes, and his00:45:08
love was falling apart. That's what I want00:45:10
Sometimes I say that God gives me love You know,00:45:13
in Roman mythology, there are all kinds of gods00:45:16
telling all kinds of funny stories, but what00:45:19
we really need are those funny00:45:21
gods? No,00:45:23
no, I'm the only one. The number of00:45:30
people who said, "I'm going to join Christianity, I'm going to join Christianity," has00:45:32
increased.As a result, the00:45:38
worship of God has increased even more than the respect for the emperor, which is dangerous.00:45:42
The Roman emperors00:45:46
began to oppress Christians. They didn't believe in God.00:45:49
Instead of believing in pagan gods, they believed in me. In fact,00:45:53
in the Roman Empire, one of the gods was a god from Roman mythology, and the00:45:55
emperor was one of them. So, the00:45:59
Roman emperor is also one of the gods in Roman mythology.Why do you00:46:02
believe in this unknown monocentric religion?You are so00:46:05
violently suppressing religion.I00:46:09
have heard of that certain man called Nero.00:46:12
In fact, he was the 5th emperor, and if you00:46:16
ask me why he was a certain prince, it's because he persecuted Christianity even more than he tormented the citizens.After00:46:21
this, Christianity00:46:24
decided the culture of the whole of Europe. Therefore, the emperors who00:46:27
persecuted Christianity during the Roman Empire were00:46:29
not popular and were given the nickname ``certain princes.''00:46:31
One of them00:46:34
was Nero. However, the 1200:46:37
to 16 generations after Nero After that, the00:46:41
Roman emperors became weaker and began to persecute them,00:46:45
but they could no longer persecute them.First of all, their00:46:48
numbers had increased too much, and on top of that, the00:46:51
Roman emperor was weakening00:46:55
all the time, so what should they do? By issuing a call for Mira to be corrected, that means00:47:04
recognizing Christianity. By recognizing Christianity as much as possible, they are00:47:12
colluding with the religious parent organization in order to somehow stabilize the government with the guidance of Christians. There is00:47:22
something relevant to the idea of trying to stabilize the government.Since there are00:47:24
many Christians, they say they00:47:28
want the votes of Christians, and they want instructions from Christians.Mira00:47:30
's reformation has been persecuting them until now. Now we're going to00:47:36
say we're going to approve of Christianity, and it's00:47:43
going to be more than just saying that we're going to approve of Christianity, which can't be stopped anymore.And then,00:47:48
among the emperors, a Christian emperor will00:47:53
appear, and that emperor will become a Christian. The00:47:57
Pope is the head of the00:48:00
organization that governs Christianity.It may not be easy to understand who is the head of the organization that governs Christianity, but he is the head of the00:48:04
organization that governs Christianity, but he is the00:48:10
head of the organization that runs Christianity. You know,00:48:14
the idea of being benevolent, but this monotheistic religion00:48:19
itself is very suitable for being able to eat up an organization in one piece, so it00:48:24
moves up the pyramid.It believes in the greatest God, and that's the00:48:28
most important thing. The person who is close to him00:48:32
is the Pope, so that person brings tremendous power,00:48:35
and the Pope00:48:38
finally comes into conflict with the emperor.It's a battle between the00:48:41
Roman emperor and the Roman pope.The00:48:44
cat Pope causes ripples on the Roman emperor.00:48:48
If it turns into a ripple, you'll see a lot of people00:48:52
in Roman Christian culture, so00:48:56
please stop doing that, and you'll00:48:59
finally get to the border house. Do you00:49:03
understand what national religion is? It's hard to00:49:06
believe that the emperor is going to such lengths to make the00:49:10
base religion of the Christian country, which was persecuted until several generations ago, the religion of this country.00:49:19
And the emperor who said he would turn the country into a national border, did the00:49:23
same thing to his own son. When it comes to giving money to my00:49:27
two sons, I don't know how to give it to my two sons.It's not a00:49:33
good idea to divide it into two.I think it's00:49:38
fine if I give it half. My00:49:42
brother's00:49:45
servant, let's take half of it, half of the Roman Empire, half of it,00:49:49
half of it is in the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire.00:49:54
This is also due to the weakening of the Roman Empire,00:49:59
right? In the end, it was completely dominated by Christianity. When the00:50:07
Roman Empire was stripped of its power and truly divided, that was the end of the 3,000-strong flower of the Middle Ages.00:50:15
From here on, the era of Christianity was coming. There will00:50:32
be a time when the pope will have the most say over the emperor. That's how it00:50:43
happened. The Eastern Roman Empire, the Western Roman Empire, and the Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. What happened to the Western Roman Empire?00:50:46
After that, I have heard that there will be a great migration of Germanic peoples.What00:50:51
is the Great Germanic Migration?All of a sudden, the00:50:54
Germanic peoples are migrating.Let's00:50:57
all00:51:01
move together. Germanic peoples are Germanic peoples.00:51:04
So, there was a reason why the division came from behind.00:51:08
Yes, I'm sorry,00:51:11
but I didn't know why the division came.00:51:13
But I didn't know that either.00:51:20
As a result of the migration of tribes from further east, the00:51:22
Germanic tribes came out dancing,00:51:25
and the Germanic tribes came into being.In the00:51:28
midst of this confusion, the Western Roman Empire was constantly affected.00:51:32
We wish they wouldn't perish so easily,00:51:35
but apparently it was a very difficult time.The establishment of the00:51:38
Byzantine Empire00:51:45
was a little removed from the flow of the Great Germanic Ethnic Migration.00:51:47
So the Byzantine Empire00:51:51
lasted a whopping 1,000 years. No, that's not too much.00:51:58
We say that the Edo period lasted 300 years. But the00:52:00
Edo Shogunate from now on is amazing. The Japan Shogunate00:52:03
lasted 300 years. When I say, ``I'm sorry,'' everyone, please00:52:05
tell me.You know the Byzantines, but you don't00:52:09
know the Byzantines.Please00:52:17
say, ``I'll hold on to the Southern for 1,000 years.''00:52:20
Yes, the Byzantines have had it for 1,000 years.Why the Great Germanic Migration?'' The00:52:28
Western Roman Empire, which was hit directly, was00:52:33
destroyed, and the Germanic peoples00:52:36
established a country around it, and the Frankish Kingdom was established in the upper part of Italy, a very rich00:52:40
land area. The00:52:46
Frankish kingdom was created by the Germanic peoples.Yes, this includes the seeds of the later countries.This is the Frankish country00:52:50
created by the Germanic peoples.Germanic means Germanic,00:52:56
Germanic, Frankish, and French.That's00:53:00
right, this Frankish kingdom is the same as Germany. This00:53:02
is a country that includes France.The leader00:53:07
of the great European power that would become the main player after that was00:53:10
Karl Oso.What's so00:53:16
great about this, everyone?Karl Oso00:53:21
has great taste.Yes, Alexander00:53:24
He was a great king.In fact, the00:53:28
core of world history is different between the blah-blah king and the blah-blah great king.If it was blah-00:53:31
blah-blah and blah-blah emperor, the blah-blah is00:53:35
greater, and00:53:38
everyone agrees that he is great.Even00:53:40
Alexander the Great.00:53:43
Charles is a great king because he has acquired an incredible amount of territory. Most of the time, he is00:53:50
from the countries that later became France and Germany.00:53:54
Don't underestimate him. In terms of popularity, he is like00:53:56
Napoleon or something like that, but he is00:53:57
like Caesar. For those of you who think that00:53:59
Carl is inferior, please don't underestimate00:54:03
Carl. Most of Carl is a model for the king of playing cards.00:54:07
[Music]00:54:12
Yeah, that's amazing. That's00:54:15
amazing. Of course, Carl is00:54:19
not the only king of playing cards. Actually, the king of playing cards.00:54:22
Among them, the four major00:54:26
heroes were created, including David, the00:54:30
strongest king in the Hebrew kingdom of Judaism,00:54:33
and Caesar.Among them, it00:54:36
has a design of a king.00:54:39
One of the kings of playing cards is Carl Tie.00:54:42
Speaking of the kings of playing cards, there are really only four of them: hearts,00:54:45
spades, and club diamonds.00:54:48
One of these four great emperors is Carl Oso, so00:54:53
please remember the Germanic00:54:58
German Frank. But in France, Karl is00:55:02
the king of both Germany and France.I'll00:55:05
say that later.So when you say it00:55:08
in German, it's usually Karl, but00:55:11
when you say it in French, it's Charlemagne.Charlemagne00:55:17
Karl has a completely different sound.We and I.00:55:21
Uncle Carl's sweets that he used to eat00:55:23
may00:55:31
have been Charlemagne to French people.00:55:34
Yes, it's delicious.It's a00:55:36
completely different atmosphere than Uncle Charlemani,00:55:39
but that's how00:55:41
important the bottom is in Germany and France.It's usually curls.It's00:55:47
strange that cats usually call it curls.In00:55:50
short, It00:55:53
was the Frankish Kingdom, a Germanic people, or a different people.00:55:55
Why did they settle there? It's because the00:55:59
Pope was there. The00:56:02
Pope, the original Western Roman Empire,00:56:06
had disappeared, so they no longer had a sponsor. The00:56:09
Church of Rome has spiritual authority,00:56:13
but it doesn't have the actual power. It00:56:15
doesn't have military power. So I want military backing.00:56:18
I want a sponsor.00:56:20
I want military backing, Carl. Most of them00:56:23
said something like that, and I got upset.But00:56:29
instead of saying, ``I don't00:56:32
want to recognize Karl,'' the Pope asked me to protect him.So, Carl00:56:36
was recognized by the Pope. If you00:56:40
say that, it's very easy to say, and you00:56:43
won't have to say that the question came from someone else.The00:56:45
Pope00:56:50
has a great influence in such a situation.In00:56:53
such a situation, the Pope has a great influence. The00:56:59
time will come when we will be able to fully demonstrate our power.00:57:02
That will be when the Frankish kingdom00:57:06
splits further. It seems that there will not be many splits,00:57:09
right? The Roman Empire was split in half, and one side00:57:13
became Byzantium in 1000 years.00:57:15
Let's leave it for one more time, 000 years. We already have it, so00:57:19
let's leave it for one more time.Then, Western Rome was00:57:21
crushed by the Germans, and the00:57:24
Frankish kingdom was formed.The Franks00:57:27
split into Germany and France. Italy00:57:31
understands that the Frankish kingdom is00:57:34
divided into Germany, France, and Italy.It's not too much of a00:57:38
separation.Divide in half00:57:41
into 3 parts.Divide into 1/3 to avoid that.It's00:57:45
not cheese.After00:57:46
doing this, do this. Well, that's a00:57:50
map that should be avoided.The Roman Empire was00:57:53
divided into two, one half was left in the Byzantine Empire, and00:57:56
one half was replaced by the Franks,00:57:59
but it was00:58:00
replaced when the Germans arrived. But now that00:58:02
Frank has become Frank,00:58:03
Carl is mostly gone, so what should we do?Let's00:58:06
divide it into three parts: Germany, France, and00:58:08
Italy.Then again, the00:58:11
Pope says, who should we recognize next?00:58:15
Who should I give to and protect?00:58:18
Yes, Germany, I will accept you and tell you to00:58:22
protect me.00:58:25
Well, to Germany, I00:58:31
will give you the name of the glorious Roman Empire that existed before that. I said, "Okay, Rome.00:58:33
Give me the crown of the empire. So, the00:58:36
name Germany is no longer sacred. I00:58:38
can't call it the Roman Empire, it's sacred. The00:58:40
Roman Empire is holy. God's holy. It00:58:44
's the Roman Empire. Give it a name, too." Well, yes, there is an00:58:47
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.I'll00:58:51
admit it, but the00:58:55
scale is a little smaller.In00:58:57
such a situation, the question of who is greater, the Holy Roman Emperor or the Pope,00:59:03
will come up again.Yes.00:59:08
And there was a ripple00:59:13
operation before, right? The Emperor of the Roman Empire had ripples once, and I said, ``Please00:59:18
understand, I'm going to make it a border,'' and that's why it00:59:21
became a border.In the midst of all this,00:59:26
the timing has come once again.Yes.00:59:28
In response to what the Holy Roman Emperor had done, the00:59:31
Pope of Rome would do something like that.If00:59:33
so, it would cause a ripple.The00:59:37
Holy Roman Emperor was made into a ripple.It's00:59:40
called Canossa Castle. Eh, I00:59:44
went to the castle where the Pope is, to apologize. There00:59:52
was already snow piling up around this Casa castle. Yes, there, the emperor00:59:56
came to apologize naked. Wait a minute, why are you naked? Why are you00:59:59
naked? Why are you01:00:01
naked? It doesn't seem like it's because he doesn't have money.It's just a01:00:06
sign of remorse.He's here01:00:09
naked now to apologize.That's where he01:00:12
apologized for01:00:21
three days. I01:00:26
made a mistake and was finally forgiven. This is the humiliation of the emperor in the Casa Castle. This is simply the01:00:30
humiliation of the Kasa. What does this symbolize? It's01:00:35
reaching an overwhelming climax. It shows that the01:00:39
leader of religion has surpassed even the emperor who is the leader of politics.01:00:44
This is a very01:00:47
remarkable thing about humanity and the market. Hey,01:00:50
what exactly is religion?01:00:55
This is one of the events that confronts us. The01:01:01
stronger the emperor is, the01:01:04
stronger he is because he can unite a larger country01:01:07
As a result of choosing a leader, people became emperors.However,01:01:11
we cling to something called God.As a result, we01:01:15
decided to unite everyone, and as a result, a01:01:18
powerful person who was said to be closest to God01:01:22
was born.That Rome. The Pope and the Holy Roman01:01:26
Emperor support each other,01:01:29
but one has the military power and the other01:01:34
has the power of religious leadership.With this kind of distance between them, the01:01:42
age of the Pope and the strongest Christianity has arrived.01:01:45
Well, that's terrifying. Meanwhile, the Pope of Rome01:01:51
finally01:01:57
sets out to let the world know about his most powerful state. That is the Crusade.01:02:02
What is the Crusade? What is the01:02:06
situation in the Middle East? It01:02:10
has something to do with the Middle East, and at that time it was called a01:02:14
Seljuk town.01:02:18
Yes, this Seljuk town01:02:24
was mainly made up of Turks, but they were very popular.01:02:28
For the first time, when Jerusalem was taken01:02:33
away, it was monopolized.Jerusalem is the01:02:36
holy site of Judaism,01:02:39
and this is the key point:01:02:41
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.01:02:50
Of course, Islam01:02:53
has a holy place called Mecca, but Jerusalem is01:02:55
also a holy place for Islam. It is01:02:58
also a holy place for Judaism, but why did Christ wear a01:03:00
headgear?01:03:02
Why did they put it together? They didn't do it together on purpose.In01:03:07
fact,01:03:11
Christianity was born from Judaism.As I mentioned earlier,01:03:15
Jesus Christ, who was a member of Judaism, wanted to01:03:19
change the way Judaism was doing things.01:03:27
As a result of religious reform and new teachings, his disciples spread the teachings and created01:03:30
Christianity, so Christianity01:03:33
has the New Medicine Bible and the Old01:03:36
Testament. Basically, Christianity01:03:42
is the story of Jesus Christ and his disciples, and the Old Testament01:03:45
teaches what not to do.This is the01:03:49
whole sunny day of Judaism.The01:03:52
sunny days of Judaism are the Old Testament of Christianity.01:03:56
However, Judaism01:03:59
does not recognize the New Medicine Bible itself01:04:02
because it is a legacy.Also,01:04:06
Islam is a religion that was born about01:04:10
500 years after Christianity was born and spread.01:04:17
However,01:04:25
after receiving the prophecies about the angels that appear in Christianity, the Arabs spread the word.Since they are called01:04:28
Muhammad, they basically have the same god and have the01:04:33
same origins, so this01:04:36
prophetic prophecy of Islam called Muhammad. When I01:04:40
say "person," I don't mean a prophet who foretells what will happen after this, but a01:04:44
prophet of the world of deposits.This is the word "preserver," which01:04:50
means to entrust the word from God and convey it to everyone. He is a prophet, but01:04:55
in Judaism, this prophecy is Moses.Moses01:04:58
' 10 times.Moses received a word from God and01:05:02
taught it 10 times.Don't01:05:05
do this.This is Moses-Jewish. The01:05:08
next01:05:11
prophet in Christianity is Jesus.Jesus is a01:05:14
prophet, but he is also the son of God and one with God.He is a01:05:18
savior in a very special position, and he01:05:22
is the son of God.01:05:25
This is Jesus Christ, the prophet who is one with God.Moreover, the01:05:28
prophet of Islam01:05:32
is Muhammad, but how is Muhammad01:05:35
treated?The last01:05:39
prophet, the last and greatest prophecy. In this world, Muhammad is the person who01:05:44
conveys what Moses and Jesus01:05:48
conveyed in detail at the very end.However,01:05:50
Christianity01:05:53
does not recognize the existence of that person, because they say that we already have the last prophet.01:05:56
I don't like it, but look at that Judaism.No, in01:05:58
the end it's all about Moses, so I'm telling you to stop01:06:01
2.0.I'm01:06:09
saying that you approve of 2.0, but you don't approve of 3.0.The person just before this one. I01:06:13
don't accept the 2nd and 3rd table of contents, so I01:06:17
want 1 to approve the 2nd item, and I want 12 to approve the 3rd item.This01:06:20
complicated relationship01:06:24
is what makes us a sacred place.01:06:28
3.0 Why are the holy places 13 and 23 also holy places? Don't stop01:06:33
saying that. It's01:06:36
Islam, it's a holy place for me and Judaism,01:06:40
so stop being a Christian. It's a01:06:43
holy place just for me, so that's Jerusalem.01:06:47
It's a big commotion. It's01:06:51
monopolized by the Seljic Islamic faction, so it's far01:06:55
away, so even if you don't say so,01:06:58
this area of Jerusalem, Palestine. It's01:07:01
closer to the Middle East than Europe, so it's01:07:04
far away. This is the monopolized Pope,01:07:10
right? He already has absolute power.01:07:14
In Europe, all the emperors who took Jerusalem gathered01:07:18
in front of this Pope who can make even emperors stand naked in the snow. That's why the01:07:30
king of England, the king of France, the01:07:34
king of the holy Roman Empire all01:07:37
gathered there, and Jerusalem was taken.So I01:07:42
told them to go, and they01:07:46
said, Okay, I understand.01:07:48
This is the Crusade, where we all go to01:07:50
take back Jerusalem from Islam.It's a long way to go, but let's do our01:07:54
best.This is what the Crusade was all about.The01:07:56
first time, they were01:08:00
surprised why the Crusaders came.Therefore, a01:08:04
surprise attack. That's why it will be stolen the first time.01:08:07
It can be stolen. It was stolen and I01:08:10
held you. I held you in the first place, so now you have to watch over me and01:08:13
protect me. Let's go home. When I go back, it01:08:16
will be stolen. It's far away, so it's far away, so I'll take it01:08:20
one more time. If I go back, it will be taken back. I01:08:22
came, but when I came back, it was taken back. What did01:08:27
you guys do? Emperors?01:08:31
What did you do? The king and the emperor got together and01:08:34
went. Even when you came back, you got it back.01:08:36
But when I came back, what was going on? So what did01:08:39
you guys do? I went there a total of 67 times to get one more shot. The01:08:43
first time I took it as a raid, but the01:08:48
second time I was told that the crusaders had come again. The second01:08:51
time. I wonder if it'll last the third time, but if you make01:08:53
a fuss and see them, they'll01:08:57
be exhausted. This is it. The expedition will be exhausted.01:09:01
We should have known this during Alexander's time.01:09:06
Hey, when it came to Rome, too, if you expanded too much.01:09:10
No, you said that, but01:09:17
I believe that if humanity continues to win, it will be able to win forever.The01:09:20
Crusades were a huge01:09:27
failure, especially01:09:31
among the Islamic forces over there, including Saladin. When a hero appears, someone who is extremely01:09:34
strong and extremely01:09:40
gentleman appears. My01:09:42
name is Richard I of England, and he01:09:45
is called the Lion God King, a king with a strong will.01:09:50
What is that?Aren't there a lot of deaths?If you use that kanji, you'll01:09:53
understand that shi means lion.True01:09:55
means heart.It's lion heart.Thank you for the01:09:58
SMAP generation.It was01:10:00
Lion Heart.That's01:10:02
Richard I, isn't it?Lion01:10:05
Heart King Richard I is already01:10:08
strong, but it would be no exaggeration to say that he is stupid.In01:10:12
fact, he just loves fighting.He was01:10:14
popular for 10 years and01:10:18
was only in England for about 6 months. They01:10:23
say that01:10:24
the Lionheart King has something to offer.The Lionheart King is01:10:26
from England, and01:10:28
the Lionheart King captured the Muslim soldiers,01:10:31
and01:10:34
if he wanted them back, he would be beautiful. They called for a replacement and demanded it, and01:10:37
if it wasn't returned, the prisoner would be executed.But01:10:43
Saladin01:10:45
didn't do that, even01:10:49
though he captured Christ Kyoto. Well, I secretly01:10:52
gave him some money and01:10:56
asked him to go back to his parents' house, and then the crusaders01:10:59
told him that Saladin was the real hero, but it01:11:05
still didn't work out.We01:11:08
all went back. It's only 10 o'clock, no, it's already01:11:13
far away. The01:11:14
Pope01:11:18
's frustration is that he gets frustrated every01:11:22
time it gets close. You know, this is a battle protected by God. I've lost01:11:26
many times,01:11:29
but I've lost 3 times in my life. It was 1 draw, 2 no counts, that's right. What does 201:11:35
no counts mean? It01:11:38
seems like there were various things that happened, such as the fight not being fought.01:11:39
But, I wonder if the count of 1 loss and 1 translator01:11:44
is a blessing from God? What's going on? Yes, I01:11:49
was exhausted by the Crusades.It01:11:53
's the Christian version of being exhausted by expeditions.Let's01:11:58
remember this.We thought that expeditions were dangerous.If we01:12:04
went to fight far away, it01:12:06
would be dangerous.It would make us tired,01:12:11
Pope. Well, a01:12:15
symbolic incident occurs when authority has declined considerably, and that01:12:19
is the Anagni Incident, which everyone loves.01:12:23
Yes, the Pope is not, but01:12:27
I think he still has all the power at that time. The01:12:30
emperor and king will appear.01:12:34
That's Philip IV. The01:12:38
king we just saw was the Lionheart King, the Lion God King.01:12:42
Philip IV also01:12:44
has an amazing name. That's King Tarre. What does "Forge King" mean?01:12:48
Well, training is01:12:50
Yoko training. Yes, it's the handsome king. The handsome01:12:54
king has arrived. He's here. The01:12:57
hurdle has been raised. Hello, it's the01:13:00
Lionheart King. He's fighting. He can01:13:03
only go back to that country for six months out of every ten years.01:13:09
And the person next to me is Tanreo, a01:13:12
handsome01:13:14
man.01:13:17
King Philip IV of Tare. This king,01:13:21
Philip IV, is elected. The Pope is making a ripple.01:13:24
The emperor is saying that Izumo is in a good mood. You,01:13:29
ripples, please come and apologize to me naked in the snow.Ripples,01:13:33
ripples, ripples.That's what01:13:36
Philip01:13:39
says.Yes,01:13:43
then he says go, and uses his soldiers.01:13:50
What the heck are you going to do to capture the Pope? Why are you going to imprison him? It's me, the Pope, who's going to throw him in Law. He's the Pope, right? What's going to happen? It's going to cause a01:13:59
ripple.01:14:03
So, there's01:14:07
going to be an uproar. You're annoying, you're a pagan, you're snapping at him. That's what01:14:11
that Pope did. He01:14:15
used a method. He begged his noble ally to01:14:19
let him go, but I01:14:22
guess it was because he was so frustrated by that experience.01:14:25
What does it mean to die when the wind blows your mind? It's just that kind of01:14:29
outrage. I01:14:35
don't know exactly what it is, but01:14:38
world history is well-written01:14:41
about the Anani incident that caused the Pope to explode.01:14:47
I don't understand what it means to die,01:14:53
but the Pope was the greatest in the world,01:14:57
so I heard he was already 670 years old this year.I01:15:10
think he was very frustrated that he was arrested after reaching 670 years old.01:15:12
He's a handsome king, King Tarre. Please01:15:16
stop Philip IV.01:15:18
Yes, this area has become a French pond.01:15:23
Actually, while France was good,01:15:28
what happened to Holy Rome and Italy?01:15:30
Actually, it was the Holy Roman Empire.01:15:33
Germany got its name from the Pope, the Holy Roman Empire, and actually had a complex about the fact that it did01:15:40
n't have Rome, despite the fact that it01:15:45
had a name like "Tokyo Disneyland." I01:15:49
'm talking about Chiba, right? I don't want to be told that,01:15:51
no,01:15:54
no, don't say that, all those people who came to Tokyo were01:16:00
going to the Keiyo game, Maihama, Keiyo, etc. They are01:16:06
Chiba people, so they01:16:10
took a long ride from Tokyo Station. That's right, I'm Chiba. Hey,01:16:14
no, stop that! It's so loud. It's01:16:18
scary to say it out loud because it's so big. Even the company is01:16:24
telling me to stop, Tokyo Disney Resort, so I'm telling you to stop. It really01:16:28
hit home. It's the Holy Roman01:16:32
Empire. But Rome01:16:34
belongs to Italy,01:16:35
so please say yes, I understand. The Holy01:16:39
Roman Empire calls it the Italian policy01:16:42
and goes to attack Italy incessantly. Rome,01:16:45
this is causing a lot of trouble, isn't it? What is the Emperor doing for you? They01:16:50
gave Imperial Germany the name Rome, so they kept01:16:54
coming to take Rome,01:16:56
but Italy was really01:16:59
confused because they attacked us so many times,01:17:02
and we were tired of trying to fight them off. There's01:17:10
even a faction called Naru, even in the same country.01:17:14
That's too confusing. That's amazing.01:17:20
Even if we're being attacked, there's no community. So why don't we live together with the robbers? It's the robbers. It's the01:17:24
robbers.01:17:27
I don't understand why you don't want to live in a shared house01:17:30
because there are a lot of robberies, so you have to live in a shared house.Even01:17:36
if you try, what kind of terrace house is it?It won't start. To be honest, by01:17:44
doing such things, the Holy Rome and01:17:47
Italy were exhausted.Yes, when wars occur,01:17:50
countries are exhausted.This is also psychological.As a01:17:54
result, England and France become stronger.In01:17:58
fact, the relationship between England and France It's very01:18:03
difficult to say that it's like the great Germanic tribes, and I've01:18:05
been making a lot of noises, but01:18:08
it's British.In fact, it was very01:18:10
influenced by France, so it01:18:14
's French.It's like the King's01:18:19
subordinates. It is said that the King of Uniforms was the one who invaded and took over England.He01:18:28
was the king of England, and is said to01:18:32
be the origin of all British kings.If you01:18:35
trace all the British kings, they originally01:18:38
invaded from France. They were subordinates of the King of France, and that's the01:18:41
kind of relationship they had.The idea of whether01:18:45
Britain is stronger or France is stronger continues01:18:48
to this day.However,01:18:57
everyone remembers that Britain has been much stronger since the Industrial Revolution. I think so,01:18:59
but in the Middle Ages,01:19:02
France had the upper hand.01:19:04
France had Philip IV,01:19:07
Philip II, and so on. But in01:19:09
England, it was King01:19:12
Richard. He fought as the Lion God King,01:19:16
and the next King John01:19:18
was actually Anne. Anne01:19:20
was described as a gloomy monarch.01:19:24
In other words, he was bad at politics.01:19:28
I think it's strange to say King John.01:19:32
No, they say Philip II or Philip IV.01:19:38
Yes, they say Richard I. Isn't that John I or01:19:41
John II?01:19:43
After so many failures, no one wanted to use John anymore,01:19:45
so John is still John. That01:19:58
's what happens. When a first generation second generation appears, it becomes a first generation. There are rules like that. It's like that rakugo storyteller who says, ``I want your name,''01:20:03
or01:20:05
what generation he's from, or something like that,01:20:10
or that kind of Kabuki actor who does a great job, or01:20:13
that guy like Juro. I do01:20:15
n't want to inherit another person,01:20:18
but as a result, there is no first or second generation, so01:20:21
John is01:20:23
called King John, but01:20:25
that person will lose to France, and if they01:20:29
lose to France, their territory will be taken away. They01:20:32
had British territory in France,01:20:34
but that too was taken away, and the01:20:37
pope01:20:41
also had a ripple effect on them.The people were panicked, and01:20:44
when the taxes were increased, the people were also affected. The01:20:49
Magna Carta was worn by the aristocrats as a result of a situation where there was nothing we could do about it.What is the Magna Carta?Does it01:20:54
turn over on New Year's Day?No, it's01:21:00
the Constitution.It's the01:21:03
Constitution. Well, there are warnings, commercial laws,01:21:10
civil laws, etc. It's a type01:21:13
of constitution, right? The Japanese Constitution.01:21:15
You might think so,01:21:17
but the Constitution and other laws are completely different types.01:21:21
All of these laws are meant to bind the people. They say01:21:26
you can't do this to the people, you can't do this, you can't do that, you can't01:21:32
wear spit on the train, you can't hit people with big teeth,01:21:34
things like that. That's01:21:36
right, the only constitution that says something like "You can't steal"01:21:40
is suitable for people in power. "You can't01:21:42
make strange laws." The01:21:47
origin of that is the Magna Carta, and the01:21:53
birth of King Yasun in England. The01:21:58
idea of a constitution was born when we said, ``We have to do something about you.'' It's01:22:01
amazing.01:22:04
In fact, in England, France,01:22:09
unlike France, Anne continued to exist in the Middle Ages, and that's01:22:12
when they came up with the idea of01:22:14
constitutions and parliamentary politics. When there is a bud of consciousness, it01:22:19
rains and solidifies itself.If there is a01:22:23
God who throws away, then there is a God who is broader.Sometimes01:22:28
something like this is bad and something grows.That's what happened in01:22:30
England, after all. Things like the New Year's Model Parliament were already happening, and the01:22:35
aristocrats were01:22:38
no longer trusting the king, so they01:22:44
decided to hold a parliament.At01:22:46
that time, Spain was undergoing an evolution. What01:22:50
happened is that on the edge of the Iberian Peninsula,01:22:57
there are still vestiges of the Islamic nation's breakthrough, and it's the result of a battle in which the01:23:01
Muslims were asked to leave the Iberian Peninsula. We were talking about a01:23:08
country called Spain, and when01:23:10
that prince and princess got married, we01:23:14
became known as Spain, and01:23:18
with the creation of Spain, we01:23:22
became the country of Islam. The people of Spain did their best to die from the Iberian Peninsula,01:23:25
and as a result, Spain had its exit01:23:29
to the sea blocked, which led to the era of great public relations. It's01:23:40
interesting that Spain became the European country closest to the sea.01:23:44
In Britain, Anne followed and a trend of parliamentary politics was01:23:47
established, and Spain01:23:50
succeeded in driving out Islam. Now that the road to the sea has been opened,01:23:54
Germany still wants Rome and is01:23:58
blaming Italy.I01:24:00
don't understand why Italy is in this situation.It is said that01:24:02
we were originally the Roman Empire,01:24:06
but Philip 401:24:12
France and England were in a state of disarray after the Anna incident, and France and England01:24:16
finally crossed paths.The01:24:20
name of the war is amazing.It was a very powerful war that lasted 100 years.The01:24:25
100 Years' War. This is a01:24:28
battle between rival countries in the Middle Ages, where they competed for dispatch.This is the01:24:33
already existing rivalry between England and01:24:36
France.The one who01:24:39
played an active role in this 100 Years' War01:24:43
was Joan of Arc.Originally, England had the upper hand in the first half.01:24:47
However, it01:24:50
seems that Joan of Arc was born in the middle of the story, and01:24:53
through the efforts of the girl warriors, she helped the king,01:24:58
created a turnaround, and in the end,01:25:02
France was able to end the battle in their favor.01:25:05
Joan of Arc was captured,01:25:07
held in a witch trial, and01:25:11
tragically killed, but01:25:16
apparently she is still worshiped as a hero of France and is considered a politician.01:25:23
England is in a bit of a turmoil, the01:25:26
Holy Roman Empire is in a bit of a turmoil,01:25:29
England has lost some of its momentum,01:25:32
Spain is starting to see a bit of a future, and with that in mind, we01:25:36
are entering an era of great publicity. The01:25:40
number one country was Greece,01:25:43
followed by Italy, then Rome, then the Frankish kingdom,01:25:46
then France and Germany, then France and01:25:48
France. France was one step ahead of England, so01:25:51
that's the situation.01:25:55
Although they have been fighting for a long time, there is a big deal here. Christianity has become the mainstay of Europe.01:26:00
Europe is said to have a two-sided star,01:26:03
one of which is the spiritual01:26:07
unity of Christianity.Also, there are many countries01:26:11
clustered together, and there are many different cultural patterns. It is01:26:24
said that the diversity of this European country, where many countries were born together, separated, divided, and expanded over and over again, and Christianity has01:26:27
continued for a long time. This two-faced star of unity is a01:26:30
characteristic of the European nation.If we01:26:32
go through the ancient medieval period and then move on to the era of great publicity, we01:26:37
first see the remaining three stages of the Middle East, India, and China, and then01:26:47
collide in the era of great publicity. Shouldn't we take this for granted?01:26:50
So I would like to turn to the Middle East edition of the Middle Ages, ancient times, and the Middle Ages.Catchphrase01:26:54
for the Middle East:01:26:57
It's Europe's eternal01:27:00
rival.I01:27:04
don't know what happened to the Middle East. I think this is01:27:07
actually called Persia, Persia,01:27:08
but this is Iran. A completely different country is01:27:13
swallowing up everything. What is it?01:27:18
[Music]01:27:21
Mongolia01:27:27
[Music]01:27:28
[Applause] [Music]01:27:30
[Applause] [ Music]01:27:37
Tickets for Radio Fish's return to Osaka on December 31st are on sale now For details, click the01:27:40
link in the summary section01:27:43
for progress announcements.Progress is a01:27:51
community that puts learning into practice.Those who don't know what to do.Those who want to develop their strengths.Strengths01:27:54
People at any stage who want to be active01:27:59
in the industry have the chance to meet the right mentor and put their learning into01:28:02
practice. That's01:28:04
Innovation Community Progress. You can01:28:11
watch Hiko Nakatahiko's in-depth impressions of live-streamed classes and analysis of the social situation almost every day. Possible Summary01:28:16
Articles and archives are also abundant Interaction01:28:19
with members01:28:22
Off-line meetings and encounters with mentors occur every day01:28:26
Group activities are also active, and01:28:30
you can learn about the latest themes such as AI and NFT in a playful manner01:28:32
Encounter with many members01:28:35
In order for you to enjoy learning and learning with peace of mind, we01:28:43
are also putting effort into maintaining public order using Disord and our own SNS. Unique01:28:45
events Atsuhiko Nakata and planning members appear01:28:49
regularly We hold events in which members participate.Choose01:28:52
one that interests you. How about an01:28:55
agent service that facilitates work between members who can participate?If01:29:02
you would like to know more, please go to the progress page from the link in the overview sectionChatWe01:29:10
are also waiting for guides that make use of GPT.Who are you?01:29:15
Open the door to your life for just 980 yen per month.01:29:19
[Music]01:29:20
Let's01:29:24
[Music]Description:
【動画目次】 00:00 OP 04:10 人類の歴史 10:52 エーゲ文明 15:01 マケドニア 21:32 共和政ローマ 29:47 帝政ローマ 52:42 フランク王国 57:29 仏・独・伊・英 01:15:21 フランス 01:26:56 次回予告 【世界史 2023年版】 ①https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhLIT_gujm0 ②https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MndsRqQZG3A 【サピエンス全史】 ①https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fud4-L2lnqQ ②https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEyOTqbio00 ③https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByjFGWQLqw0 中田敦彦主催のコミュニティ「PROGRESS」はこちら https://www.nakataatsuhiko.com//discord 中田敦彦のトークチャンネルはこちら https://www.youtube.com/@nakatatalks 中田敦彦公式サイトはこちら https://www.nakataatsuhiko.com CM音声：VOICEVOX 四国めたん
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