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Петропавловская оборона

Сражение на Альме

балаклавское сражение

атака легкой кавалерии

атака бригады легкой кавалерии

тонкая красная линия

Оборона Соловецкого монастыря

крымская война

русско-турецкая война

понятная история

краткая история

простая история

история на пальцах

история на карте

военная история

история россии

российская империя

Николай I

российская империя против британской империи

российская империя против французской империи

00:00:08

At the very beginning of the war, the army of the Russian

00:00:11

Empire acted quite successfully and

00:00:14

stopped all attempts by the Ottomans to regain

00:00:17

control of the Danube principalities,

00:00:19

but very soon the situation changed due to the

00:00:22

danger of receiving

00:00:25

rear blows from the Austrian army,

00:00:27

in order to exclude such a scenario, it

00:00:30

was decided to

00:00:33

withdraw the army from the Danube principalities and

00:00:35

take up defense on its borders, the

00:00:39

Russian army took up defense in the

00:00:42

kingdom of Poland and on the Dniester in order, if

00:00:45

necessary, to protect the border from

00:00:47

Austrian and Ottoman troops, another

00:00:50

group was concentrated on the

00:00:52

northwestern borders of the Russian

00:00:54

Empire and the task was to protect the borders

00:00:58

from a possible invasion of the ally of the

00:01:00

Austrian Empire, Prussia as well as

00:01:03

ensuring the protection of the capital from the

00:01:06

Anglo-French landing,

00:01:09

active military operations were only carried out by the

00:01:11

Caucasian group since the battle

00:01:15

took place far from the coast, the

00:01:17

likelihood of the Ottomans receiving help from the

00:01:20

allies was minimal, the

00:01:22

actions of the Russian general staff

00:01:25

were quite logical, but at the same time

00:01:28

quite predictable, the

00:01:31

allies took advantage of them The

00:01:33

Anglo-French command understood perfectly well

00:01:35

that the group of Russian troops in the

00:01:38

Crimea was quite small and even

00:01:41

if the Russian

00:01:43

command decided to weaken the

00:01:45

defense of its western borders,

00:01:48

it would not be able to quickly transfer reinforcements to the Crimea,

00:01:52

so the allies from the very beginning of the war

00:01:55

were developing a plan for landing troops in the

00:01:58

Crimea

00:01:59

at the end of March

00:02:02

1854, the

00:02:06

Anglo-French squadron sailed to Bathory near the Baltic Sea, and already on

00:02:10

April 19, the Allied ships found themselves at the

00:02:12

entrance to the Gulf of Finland,

00:02:14

using their numerical advantage, the

00:02:17

Allied squadron managed to lock the

00:02:20

Russian fleet in Kronstadt and Sveaborg,

00:02:23

since the Russian command had time to

00:02:26

prepare for a similar

00:02:28

scenario Having installed

00:02:30

minefields, the Allied ships did not

00:02:33

dare to attack the bases of the Russian

00:02:35

fleet;

00:02:36

instead, they bordered on blockading

00:02:39

the coast and also bombing

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populated areas on the territory of

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Finland in the

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summer of

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1854, a joint squadron of England,

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France, the Ottoman Empire and Sardini

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approached Sevastopol

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and, using a threefold numerical

00:02:59

advantage, blocked the Russian fleet in the bay On

00:03:04

July 26, 11, 1000, the Anglo-French landing force

00:03:08

landed on the Åland Islands and besieged the

00:03:12

Bomarsund fortress

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as a result of intense bombing, the

00:03:17

fortifications of the fortress

00:03:19

were soon destroyed and the garrison was forced to

00:03:22

surrender,

00:03:23

inspired by their success, the allies

00:03:26

tried to land troops in

00:03:28

the vicinity and penis dan guta and both but

00:03:33

all these attempts ended in failure

00:03:36

after the Allied landing was

00:03:39

repulsed in August

00:03:42

1854, the Gangut fortress was blown up

00:03:46

on the orders of Nicholas I so that it would not

00:03:49

repeat the fate of the Bomarsund fortress in the

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early autumn of

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1854, without achieving any

00:03:58

significant results, the

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Allied squadron left the Baltic

00:04:03

Sea

00:04:04

for another 25 June the British squadron entered the

00:04:08

White Sea and approached the island of Muluk

00:04:11

planning to take depth measurements in the delta of the

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Northern Dvina in order to determine

00:04:16

the possibility of ships approaching the

00:04:18

Arkhangelsk port, the

00:04:20

British were able to begin measuring the depths due to

00:04:22

bad weather only on July 4, under the

00:04:26

cover of their ships, they began

00:04:29

installing buoys to mark

00:04:32

the fairway, but were attacked by a Russian

00:04:34

detachment from the shore since the English

00:04:37

ships, due to the terrain, could not

00:04:40

cover their longboats with fire, they were

00:04:42

hastily withdrawn; nevertheless, the

00:04:46

British managed to partially take measurements and it

00:04:48

turned out that due to the relatively

00:04:50

shallow depth of the river, there is

00:04:53

a possibility that the English ships

00:04:55

can run aground, and at night,

00:04:58

Russian rowing ships, under

00:05:01

enemy fire, managed to remove all the

00:05:03

buoys installed by the British,

00:05:06

having learned about this, the British decided to

00:05:08

abandon attempts to capture the

00:05:10

Arkhangelsk port and left its

00:05:12

environs, having

00:05:14

received news of the appearance of enemy

00:05:17

ships in the White Sea, the

00:05:20

archimandrite began to prepare for the defense of the Solovetsky monastery

00:05:23

Alexander,

00:05:24

it turned out that out of the available 20 guns,

00:05:28

only three were suitable for firing; fortunately for the

00:05:31

defenders of the monastery,

00:05:34

8 guns and 60 shells for them were delivered from Arkhangelsk; the

00:05:39

guns were placed in the embrasure of the

00:05:41

western wall of the monastery;

00:05:43

and from two small guns, a

00:05:46

small mobile battery was created, which was

00:05:48

camouflaged on the seashore On July 6,

00:05:54

two English

00:05:56

steam frigates appeared near the Solovetsky monastery.

00:05:57

They approached the monastery within a

00:06:00

cannon shot and stopped right

00:06:03

in front of a camouflaged mobile

00:06:05

battery.

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The British began to give signals with flags.

00:06:09

I plan to start negotiations, but the defenders of

00:06:12

the monastery did not understand the naval signals and did

00:06:15

not respond in any way.

00:06:18

that the

00:06:21

artillery of the monastery responded with fire, the

00:06:24

British, in turn, began a

00:06:26

massive bombardment of the monastery, the

00:06:29

guns installed on the walls of the monastery did

00:06:31

not reach the enemy ships,

00:06:34

but the battery camouflaged on the shore

00:06:36

was able to inflict serious damage on one of the English

00:06:38

steam frigates,

00:06:41

which forced it to leave its position

00:06:44

for repairs. On

00:06:45

July 7, the British sent envoys

00:06:49

Demanding the commandant to surrender and

00:06:52

threatening to

00:06:53

start bombing if the ultimatum is not fulfilled, the

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defenders of the monastery responded that there were

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no soldiers on the island, only

00:07:01

disabled people, and the

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monastery had never had a garrison commandant, so the monastery had never had a garrison commandant;

00:07:15

did not bring the desired

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effect, the commander of the British squadron

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decided not to attempt a

00:07:23

landing and left the vicinity of the monastery. The

00:07:27

English squadron continued to

00:07:29

cruise the White Sea for some time and

00:07:32

ravage the coast, but was

00:07:35

unable to achieve any tangible results.

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The only region in which the

00:07:41

fighting was between the Russian and the British

00:07:43

empire, officially, don’t worry about

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North America, the

00:07:47

fact is that these territories were

00:07:49

controlled by a Russian-American

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company and the English Hudson’s Bay Company,

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since both companies brought in

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impressive income, it was decided

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that war was war and money was still

00:08:03

more important, as a result of which March 22 was

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they concluded an agreement to conduct military operations in these

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territories,

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the problem was that the

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British Empire, out of habit,

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interpreted all agreements as

00:08:19

beneficial to it, and therefore the British

00:08:22

command decided that the agreement did not

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apply to the Asian coast of the

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Pacific Ocean, which was a rather

00:08:28

unpleasant surprise for the

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Russian-American company

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[ music] On

00:08:33

August 17,

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1854, an

00:08:44

Anglo-French squadron

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consisting of six ships approached the main outpost of the Russian Empire on the Pacific coast of Petropavlovsk. The garrison of

00:08:49

Petropavlovsk was ready for such a

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scenario and managed to

00:08:55

put in order all the fortifications

00:08:58

in the city’s port; by this time

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there were two Russian ships

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transport 2 on and the frigate Aurora,

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the British drew up an assault plan according

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to which their ships were to

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destroy batteries number one and number

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four, after which they would enter the harbor and

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destroy battery number two, as well as

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Russian ships at the final stage, the

00:09:21

Allied landing with artillery

00:09:24

support from the fleet was to occupy the city by At

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this point, the forces of the parties looked

00:09:31

as follows: the

00:09:32

garrison of Petropavlovsk consisted of 900

00:09:36

88 soldiers and

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67 guns; the

00:09:42

Anglo-French squadron had 2,700

00:09:45

soldiers and 212 guns at its disposal. On

00:09:48

August 19, the Allied ships began to

00:09:52

take their places according to the

00:09:53

plan,

00:09:55

but then quickly completed the maneuver and

00:09:58

returned to their original position

00:10:01

The reason for this strange behavior of

00:10:04

the allies was the suicide of the

00:10:06

squadron commander,

00:10:07

Rear Admiral Price. The fact is that

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earlier Price received an order to destroy the

00:10:13

frigates Pallas and Aurora, but while

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staying in Peru, he missed the Aurora and was very

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upset when he saw her in the port of

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Petropavlovsk; moreover, the

00:10:25

admiral’s associates claimed that he hoped for an

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easy victory, but seeing that the city was ready

00:10:31

for defense, he was even more upset

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after the

00:10:37

French rear admiral Pep in

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Radish Pointe took command. The allies began to

00:10:43

implement the original plan

00:10:47

on the morning of August 20, the frigates Peak Ford

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President and the steamer Virago began

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firing at the Russians. ships as well as 1 and

00:10:58

4 batteries

00:11:00

at the same time, the frigate Eurydice and Brik

00:11:04

Apple began to fire at 3

00:11:08

batteries in order to divert the forces of

00:11:10

the city’s defenders. After some time, the

00:11:14

Allied squadron, using its

00:11:16

advantage in artillery, was able to

00:11:18

suppress the first and fourth batteries,

00:11:21

after which the 4th battery a

00:11:24

French disa of

00:11:26

about 600 soldiers was landed; the

00:11:30

commandant of Petropavlovsk sent a

00:11:33

detachment of 300 people consisting

00:11:37

of volunteers and Aurora sailors to the 4th battery;

00:11:39

the French, noticing the advancing Russians and

00:11:43

not having information about the number of Russian

00:11:46

troops, quickly loaded boats and

00:11:48

returned to their ships

00:11:51

as during an artillery

00:11:52

exchange the allied ships received

00:11:55

serious damage they were

00:11:58

ordered to stop the attack and return to

00:12:01

their anchorages for repairs

00:12:05

after all the damage had been

00:12:08

repaired the

00:12:09

allied squadron made a new

00:12:12

assault attempt on

00:12:14

August 24 the Anglo-French squadron

00:12:17

again launched an attack, this time it was

00:12:21

decided to concentrate its

00:12:23

forces on The 3rd and 7th batteries, while the ships and the

00:12:27

Eurydice brigade and the pike, to divert the

00:12:31

attention of the Petropavlovsk garrison,

00:12:33

directed their fire at the first and

00:12:35

fourth batteries

00:12:37

[music]

00:12:38

after some time, the

00:12:41

Eurydice pike joined the ships that

00:12:43

fired at the third and seventh batteries.

00:12:48

As a result of a massive

00:12:50

artillery shelling, the allies

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managed to suppress the third and the seventh

00:12:54

battery, after which they began

00:12:57

landing troops near battery

00:13:01

number three, 250 soldiers were landed and

00:13:04

next to battery number 7,700 soldiers,

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according to the Allied plan, the landing

00:13:10

was to capture Nikolskaya and then

00:13:13

launch an attack on the city at this time part of

00:13:17

the landing was to destroy the sixth

00:13:19

battery and having reached the country road

00:13:23

to attack the city from the side of the cool fat

00:13:25

lake, the

00:13:28

allies failed to realize their plans

00:13:31

since the sixth battery, with the

00:13:34

help of several volleys of grapeshot,

00:13:36

forced the attacking enemy to

00:13:38

turn towards the Nikolskaya hill,

00:13:41

so the hill was attacked by the entire Allied landing force

00:13:44

of 950 people at

00:13:49

this At the time, the commandant of Petropavlovsk

00:13:51

gathered all available reserves and tried

00:13:54

to counterattack this allies who had

00:13:57

already managed to occupy the hill, attacked 350

00:14:01

Russian soldiers who had to

00:14:03

climb up the slope, the

00:14:06

fierce attack of the Russians forced the

00:14:08

allies to falter and begin to retreat,

00:14:11

part of the landing force was pushed to the cliff, which is

00:14:14

why they jumped into the water from 40-meter

00:14:17

height, many Allied soldiers

00:14:19

crashed and were injured

00:14:21

at this time the Allied fleet tried to

00:14:24

cover the advance of their landing force with

00:14:26

fire, but this fire was ineffective in

00:14:30

the end, without waiting for

00:14:33

the return of the landing party, they began to knock out rubles

00:14:36

and snags and return to the parking lot,

00:14:39

then pick up their landing force

00:14:42

26 On August 1, the Anglo-French squadron

00:14:45

left the outskirts of Petropavlovsk. On

00:14:49

September 1, an

00:14:53

Allied landing force was landed near Yevpatoria. The landing

00:14:56

was quite successful since the

00:14:59

Allies managed to

00:15:01

capture 60 thousand pounds of wheat in the warehouses and in the torus.

00:15:05

After the landing was completed, the Allied army with a

00:15:08

total of 62 thousand soldiers

00:15:11

began movement towards

00:15:14

Sevastopol,

00:15:15

in turn, the commander of the Russian army

00:15:17

in the Crimea, Prince Menshikov,

00:15:21

who had about 35 thousand soldiers at his disposal,

00:15:24

took positions on the banks of the Alma River,

00:15:26

planning to stop the

00:15:28

enemy’s advance towards Sevastopol

00:15:31

since the total number of the enemy

00:15:34

was unknown to Menshikov, he was

00:15:36

counting on victory on September 8 a

00:15:39

fierce battle will take place during

00:15:42

which the

00:15:44

French fleet provided artillery support to the Allied army

00:15:47

after the overwhelming numerical and

00:15:50

firepower advantage of the enemy became

00:15:52

obvious, fewer people gave the order to the troops

00:15:55

to retreat in order to prepare for

00:15:57

the defense of Sevastopol

00:15:58

[music]

00:15:59

according to the German historian Emil

00:16:02

Gilels, in this battle the Russian army

00:16:05

lost 3,700 soldiers killed and wounded

00:16:09

while the Anglo-French corps

00:16:12

lost 4,300 soldiers killed and wounded.

00:16:15

As for the Ottoman losses, they are

00:16:18

unknown since the Anglo-French

00:16:20

command did not keep records of them due

00:16:23

to serious losses and also due to the

00:16:26

fatigue of the troops who had to to

00:16:28

storm the fortified positions on the

00:16:30

river bank, the Allies decided not to pursue the

00:16:33

Russian army, which also gave the necessary

00:16:36

time to organize the defense of Sevastopol. On

00:16:39

September 9, a military council was held in Sevastopol

00:16:42

during which Vice

00:16:46

Admiral Kornilov proposed attacking the

00:16:48

Allied fleet despite its

00:16:50

overwhelming numerical advantage in order to

00:16:53

break the blockade of Sevastopol Bay

00:16:55

or to die with honor,

00:16:58

Kornilov’s plan was rejected, and instead, a

00:17:01

decision was made to sink the

00:17:03

old ships, namely 5

00:17:06

battleships and two frigates, and thereby

00:17:08

block the entrance to the large Sevastopol Bay.

00:17:12

Soon the Allied army reached

00:17:15

Sevastopol, based on the available information, the

00:17:19

French Marshal Saint-Arnaud

00:17:21

counted the northern strengthening Sevastopol with

00:17:24

more powerful forces and therefore decided to

00:17:26

bypass the city and attack its southern

00:17:29

side

00:17:30

at this time so that they would be locked

00:17:34

in the city. Prince Menshikov left

00:17:36

Sevastopol and moved towards

00:17:39

Bakhchisarai. The defense of the city was

00:17:42

entrusted to Vice Admiral Kornilov and

00:17:44

Nakhimov. The

00:17:46

garrison of Sevastopol consisted of 18 thousand

00:17:49

soldiers, most of whom were

00:17:52

flat crews On

00:17:55

September 12, the allies occupied Fedyukin and

00:17:58

the heights and the very next day a state of

00:18:01

siege was declared in Sevastopol, the

00:18:05

British fleet entered Balaklava

00:18:07

Bay and the French placed their fleet in

00:18:10

Reed Bay

00:18:12

all this time in Sevastopol, records were kept in the

00:18:15

archives the work was

00:18:18

led by the engineer Lieutenant Colonel Totleben,

00:18:22

both sides were preparing for the upcoming

00:18:25

assault. On

00:18:26

September 18,

00:18:28

Prince Menshikov at the head of the army approached

00:18:31

Sevastopol and transported reinforcements to the city,

00:18:33

since after sending

00:18:36

reinforcements under the command of less than

00:18:39

one there were practically no forces left, he did not

00:18:41

take any active actions and

00:18:44

waited for the arrival of fresh detachments,

00:18:47

it should be mentioned that the Russian

00:18:50

Empire found itself in a rather

00:18:51

difficult situation, the

00:18:53

fact is that due to the danger of

00:18:55

Austria and Prussia entering the war, the

00:18:58

main forces had to be kept on the

00:19:00

borders of these states, so

00:19:04

for the defense of the Crimea and Sevastopol

00:19:06

it was necessary to use poorly trained

00:19:08

troops as well as disabled teams

00:19:11

which consisted of soldiers not suitable

00:19:14

for combat service due to injuries received in

00:19:16

battle. On

00:19:18

September 28, French units occupied

00:19:21

Sapun Mountain and began to strengthen

00:19:25

their positions; at this time, a

00:19:28

career began in the Allied army, which is why

00:19:31

it began to suffer non-combat losses;

00:19:33

despite this, the Allies were active

00:19:36

siege work

00:19:37

during which they suffered losses both from

00:19:40

Russian artillery fire and from frequent

00:19:42

attacks by the defenders of Sevastopol, they were

00:19:45

especially distinguished by the forays of the

00:19:47

Black Sea Cossack army. On

00:19:50

October 5, the first bombardment of

00:19:54

Sevastopol began, during which Bell fire was used

00:19:57

as artillery by an ally in such floes

00:20:00

the bombing was ineffective since the

00:20:03

losses of the allies and the defenders of

00:20:05

Sevastopol were relatively small,

00:20:07

but unfortunately for the defenders of the city,

00:20:11

during the bombing,

00:20:13

Vice Admiral Kornilov was mortally wounded

00:20:16

all this time, Menshikov, who received

00:20:19

the right to commander-in-chief, built up his forces while

00:20:23

observing the progress of the siege work

00:20:26

carried out by the French corps, he began to

00:20:28

fear a quick assault on Sevastopol and

00:20:31

therefore made a decision to try to

00:20:33

slow down the siege work with the help of

00:20:36

diverse, he ordered General Lee Prodi,

00:20:39

under whose command there was a 16

00:20:42

thousandth detachment, to attack the Allied units

00:20:45

stationed near the balaclava, the

00:20:48

planned target was still quite

00:20:51

simple, according to the intelligence received from intelligence, there was an

00:20:57

English artillery park located near the balaclava,

00:20:59

the destruction of which would not allow the

00:21:01

allies to begin the assault on the city

00:21:04

at the time of the battle, the forces of the parties looked

00:21:08

as follows: the

00:21:09

number of the Russian army was

00:21:12

about 16 thousand soldiers, while

00:21:15

the number of the allied army was

00:21:18

about 20 thousand soldiers, in

00:21:20

mid-September the allies built

00:21:24

balaclavas around them, occupied by them, 4 redoubts, on

00:21:27

each of which, by order of Lord

00:21:29

Raglan, there were one English

00:21:32

artilleryman and 250 Ottoman soldiers each. On

00:21:37

October 13, shortly before dawn at five

00:21:40

o’clock in the morning, the Russian infantry went on the attack.

00:21:43

As a result of a swift bayonet

00:21:46

attack, the Russians managed to knock out the

00:21:51

Ottoman infantry from the located and on the southern flank of redoubt number one, inflicting

00:21:54

serious losses

00:21:56

on the Ottomans guarding three other redoubts,

00:21:59

observing the fate of the garrison of the first

00:22:02

redoubt, began to flee and the

00:22:05

panic that seized them did not

00:22:08

disable the artillery located on the row of takhs,

00:22:10

thanks to which

00:22:13

nine guns with full ammunition fell into the hands of the Russians. The

00:22:17

British managed to stop the Ottoman flight

00:22:20

only with force and weapons after

00:22:23

the redoubts fell into the hands of the Russians, the

00:22:26

Russian hussar brigade under

00:22:29

the command of Lieutenant General Ryzhov went on the attack,

00:22:31

which was supposed to destroy the English

00:22:34

artillery park, having

00:22:36

reached the place where the

00:22:39

Ryzhov artillery park was supposed to be located,

00:22:42

instead they discovered an English

00:22:44

tent camp, as well as an English

00:22:47

heavy cavalry brigade,

00:22:49

eyewitnesses of the events claimed that this

00:22:52

meeting came as a complete surprise

00:22:54

to both the Russian and British

00:22:56

cavalry,

00:22:58

after the confusion had passed, a

00:23:01

fierce cavalry battle ensued;

00:23:05

at this time, the Ural Cossack regiment

00:23:08

attacked the positions of the Scottish infantry

00:23:11

regiment; the

00:23:12

regimental commander, Barnett Kemble,

00:23:15

fearing that the Cossacks would be outflanked,

00:23:17

shot his men in a bead instead of

00:23:20

four as prescribed by the mouth, it was these

00:23:24

events that became the reason for the appearance of the

00:23:25

expression thin red line, which

00:23:29

means defense with all the strength, as

00:23:32

a result, the attack of the Cossacks was repulsed and they

00:23:34

retreated

00:23:37

all this time, the battle between the hussars of the

00:23:40

red British cavalry

00:23:42

continued, but in the end the

00:23:45

English backs retreated.

00:23:47

Ryzhov did not pursue the enemy

00:23:50

since he realized that during reconnaissance, an English tent camp

00:23:53

was mistaken for an artillery park,

00:23:55

so he

00:23:58

ordered his people to retreat to their

00:24:00

original positions.

00:24:02

What’s funny is the fact that both

00:24:05

sides considered themselves winners in

00:24:07

this cavalry skirmish,

00:24:10

this battle could have ended because

00:24:13

due to the lack in the camp of the

00:24:15

artillery park, the Russians had no need to

00:24:18

launch new attacks, but

00:24:21

Lord Raglan intervened, the

00:24:23

English commander was very

00:24:25

upset by the loss of 9 guns and therefore

00:24:28

ordered his light cavalry to

00:24:30

immediately launch an attack to return the

00:24:33

lost artillery,

00:24:35

despite the stupidity of this order, 600

00:24:38

English horsemen went to attack the

00:24:40

Russians positions over a three-kilometer distance

00:24:43

and came under fire from the very artillery from

00:24:47

which they were supposed to return

00:24:49

to the Russian position, only

00:24:52

fifty horsemen managed to reach some of whom

00:24:54

were quickly killed, the rest hastily

00:24:57

retreated

00:24:58

from a to the English light cavalry

00:25:01

lasted no more than 20 minutes, but during this

00:25:04

time they only those killed lost 129

00:25:07

horsemen and two-thirds of the personnel

00:25:10

lost their fighting capacity due to their wounds. The

00:25:13

French general Bosquet,

00:25:15

having learned about the attack of the English cavalry,

00:25:17

said that it was great, but this is not

00:25:20

war, this is madness, but the English poet

00:25:24

tennis, he dedicated beautiful poems to this event,

00:25:28

despite the fact that he would destroy the British The

00:25:31

artillery park never succeeded.

00:25:33

Thanks to this battle, the Allies decided to

00:25:36

abandon the decisive assault on

00:25:38

Sevastopol and began a positional

00:25:41

siege action. As for the Ottomans,

00:25:45

after the losses suffered as a result of the

00:25:46

great battle, they were

00:25:49

completely demoralized;

00:25:51

their units were divided between

00:25:53

English and French units and

00:25:56

were used for transferring the weight and

00:25:58

erecting defensive structures,

00:26:02

fearing repeated attacks from the

00:26:04

Russian troops, the British and French

00:26:06

began to strengthen their positions at

00:26:08

Balaclava and Sapun Mountain, at this point the next

00:26:12

stage of the Crimean War ended,

00:26:15

you can learn from further events from the

00:26:18

following video if you liked

00:26:20

this video then do not forget subscribe

00:26:23

to my channel we will understand the story

00:26:26

together

Description:

Во время второго этапа крымской войны российской империи удалось отразить атаки союзников на Дальнем Востоке и белом море, но при этом союзники смогли закрепиться в Крыму. Поддержать канал: Разовая поддержка https://yoomoney.ru/to/4100116800101933 Постоянная поддержка https://www.patreon.com/ponjatnaja_istorija

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