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Download "СЕКРЕТЫ ВИЛОК И РОЗЕТОК"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
О чём сегодня говорим
1:08
Как появились разные вилки и розетки
2:11
Французские вилки розетки
2:55
Розетки типа Schuko
3:30
Контурная вилка
4:16
Почему в СССР ставили высоко выключатели
6:10
Британские вилки с предохранителями
7:03
Вилки и розетки для дома
Video tags
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Video tags

электрическая вилка
электрическая розетка
вилка
розетка
европейская розетка
французкая розетка
BS 1363
британская вилка
Силовые вилки и розетки
Розетки Schuko
контурная вилка
розетки и выключатели
евровилка
электрика
электричество
радиолюбитель
радиолюбитель tv
радиолюбитель тв
электроника
радиоэлектроника
для начинающих радиолюбителей
Subtitles
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Subtitles

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  • ruRussian
Download
00:00:01
plug hole is there if it’s not electrically
00:00:04
connected to the socket in any way, but here there are some two
00:00:06
cutouts that look like a keyhole
00:00:09
[music] I
00:00:10
welcome everyone, dear friends, to the
00:00:13
Amateur Radio TV channel, today we have
00:00:15
such an easy episode about plugs and sockets,
00:00:17
we all are them we use it in everyone's
00:00:20
home, let's look at interesting facts and
00:00:22
unusual features of plugs and sockets,
00:00:24
what kind of hole is it, the cutouts that
00:00:26
worry Victoria so much, also let's
00:00:28
compare our domestic electrics with the
00:00:30
European one, for example, why in the USSR
00:00:32
sockets and switches were installed higher
00:00:35
and in Europe lower, and why some Christmas trees
00:00:37
have built-in fuses, someone of
00:00:40
course knows all this, but many who are not in the
00:00:42
know will discover something new, but
00:00:44
first, news for those who have long wanted to
00:00:46
get a sought-after modern
00:00:48
profession to go to the skillbox online school, there’s a
00:00:50
big sale there, you can
00:00:52
learn this from scratch professions such as
00:00:54
programming, for example in Python
00:00:56
or java web design marketing management,
00:00:59
all this is on the skillbox,
00:01:01
interesting productive training and after it they
00:01:03
can even help you with finding a job,
00:01:04
choose your direction, the link will be
00:01:07
in the description under the video, well, we
00:01:08
return to our proteins and sockets,
00:01:10
by the way, who I didn’t know the plug is called a
00:01:12
fork because the electrical contacts of a
00:01:15
plug usually have the shape of pins, which
00:01:17
give some resemblance to a table
00:01:19
fork, and this is where the Russian name came from. The
00:01:21
Russian name socket
00:01:23
comes from the common
00:01:24
decoration socket, or they strike such a
00:01:27
motif of an ornament in the form of petals, the
00:01:29
world's first plug and socket. in 1904,
00:01:32
Harvey Hubble patented and
00:01:34
electricity began to spread
00:01:36
by leaps and bounds, as a result we have a
00:01:38
bunch of standards in different countries,
00:01:40
different types of socket plugs, well,
00:01:42
I already told you about this in one of the
00:01:44
videos in the tips, you can find and
00:01:46
watch it so here in the period The development of
00:01:48
electrical engineering standards in different
00:01:50
countries for a long time were developed
00:01:52
independently of each other, which ultimately led
00:01:54
to a large number of
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types of plugs and sockets around the world,
00:01:58
differing in the shape of the pins, the
00:02:00
current flow and the presence or
00:02:02
absence of a grounding contact, and in
00:02:04
order to increase safety, today everything
00:02:07
More manufacturers are equipping
00:02:09
the device with plugs and grounding contacts;
00:02:11
therefore, in a number of European and sister
00:02:13
countries in Asia, the
00:02:15
headquarters is stylish and the type E connection is the so-
00:02:18
called French standard in
00:02:20
which the grounding contact in the socket is
00:02:22
made in the form of a pin; this grounding
00:02:24
pin is located on the top of the
00:02:26
socket. allows you not to confuse the
00:02:28
polarity when connecting phase-
00:02:30
dependent electrical appliances, for example,
00:02:32
some gas boilers simply will not
00:02:34
work if the plug is connected
00:02:35
incorrectly, keep this in mind, polarization
00:02:38
is also necessary if a switch
00:02:39
or fuse breaks the circuit of only
00:02:42
one wire, while the second
00:02:44
wire remains connected even in those
00:02:46
French sockets where
00:02:48
there is no grounding, the pins are still there, only
00:02:50
they are made of plastic, this also
00:02:52
helps to maintain polarity when
00:02:54
connecting, also in the world, socket
00:02:56
plugs of the
00:02:58
Choucaud type are widely used; in another way, type f is the familiar
00:03:01
reconnaissance with metal brackets, as
00:03:03
well as a plug that has contacts in
00:03:05
side recesses and notice that there
00:03:10
is no round hole in the end part of this plug, later I will get another
00:03:12
hybrid type of connection all and and 747
00:03:15
this is the standard most often
00:03:17
found in our electrical appliances
00:03:19
today the hole in the end allows you to
00:03:21
connect electrical appliances to both types of
00:03:23
sockets familiar to us intelligence beetles and in a
00:03:26
French-type socket,
00:03:28
all this was done to unify another type of plug,
00:03:30
which was also created to solve the
00:03:32
problems of compatibility between
00:03:34
standard sea and 7 drop 17, or in other words, a
00:03:37
contour plug; this plug does not have
00:03:39
grounding contacts,
00:03:40
and instead of them, there are slots in its base
00:03:43
in the form keyhole, the narrow
00:03:45
part of the slot easily fits with the
00:03:47
brackets of the beetle sockets, and the hole in the
00:03:50
wide part of the slot goes around
00:03:51
the French 4, which allows you to
00:03:53
seamlessly connect to both
00:03:56
sockets, that’s the whole secret; in addition,
00:03:58
many already use this lifehack, the
00:04:00
slots in this plug allow you to conveniently
00:04:03
fix dangling wires in them so that it is
00:04:05
convenient to store equipment, or even
00:04:07
when you fold the wire into a donut, you
00:04:10
trample, thread the wire so that it does
00:04:12
not unwind back later, well, now
00:04:14
it’s clear, now let’s look at the
00:04:16
question why sockets and switches in the
00:04:19
USSR were installed higher, the volume of the hand,
00:04:21
on the contrary, lower, really according to the
00:04:23
old ones standards and combat reconnaissance should be
00:04:26
placed at a height of 90 centimeters from the
00:04:28
floor and switches 160 centimeters from the
00:04:31
floor in Europe, switches
00:04:33
are installed at about 90 centimeters
00:04:35
from the floor and sockets are generally at a height of
00:04:37
20-30 centimeters from the baseboard, so
00:04:40
there are several versions of why this
00:04:42
arrangement if the switch is at a
00:04:45
height of 160 centimeters, it is in the
00:04:47
field of view, it is easy to detect during the
00:04:50
daytime in the dark, also people
00:04:52
instinctively put their hands forward and
00:04:54
this also turns out to be easier to find
00:04:56
the switch; Soviet logic, so to speak,
00:04:58
sockets at a height of 90 centimeters are, in theory,
00:05:01
more convenient to use since the
00:05:02
bulk of the electrical equipment
00:05:04
is located approximately at this level, there
00:05:06
is also a version that you sir simply
00:05:09
had small apartments, that below
00:05:11
the waist everything was usually crammed and,
00:05:13
accordingly, increasing there was more
00:05:15
free space there and
00:05:17
sockets and switches were located, but another
00:05:19
saving factor, see junction
00:05:21
boxes should be located at a distance of
00:05:23
10-30 centimeters from the ceiling,
00:05:25
therefore, the lower
00:05:27
the switch is located, the more wire you need to
00:05:29
spend, calculate this by the number of
00:05:31
points in the apartment, multiply by the number of
00:05:33
apartments in the house, and here you have a good
00:05:35
saving on the amount of wire
00:05:37
needed for one apartment
00:05:39
building, quite so in the Soviet way, but in
00:05:42
the West they believe that it is comfortable not
00:05:43
to restore the switches at the level of the
00:05:45
lowered hand, that is, about 90
00:05:47
centimeters, with this arrangement there is
00:05:49
no need to strain the
00:05:51
shoulder muscles once again and waste
00:05:54
precious energy, and of course it is more
00:05:55
convenient for children to turn the lights on and off,
00:05:58
but the sockets are at a height of 20-30 centimeters
00:06:00
from the floor here for the sake of beauty and
00:06:02
design so that they don’t loom before your eyes and there
00:06:04
are fewer wires in sight if you
00:06:07
have more of your own versions, be
00:06:08
sure to write in the comments I also wanted to
00:06:10
tell you walks with
00:06:12
fuses, this is the so-called
00:06:14
British standard without 1363 such plugs
00:06:17
are used in the UK and Ireland in
00:06:19
many former British colonies a very
00:06:22
technologically advanced plug from the point of view of years to
00:06:24
safety as the French standard
00:06:26
has 3 4 3 grounding the device is very
00:06:29
thoughtful for example look at the
00:06:31
internal wiring the neutral wire
00:06:32
sags more than the phase wire so that
00:06:35
if the cable is pulled out the phase wire
00:06:37
comes off first British intelligence
00:06:39
have the curtains are created at neutral
00:06:41
contacts so that someone does not
00:06:43
insert a foreign object into the socket, so to
00:06:45
speak, protection from children and, of course,
00:06:47
the main feature of the plug is the
00:06:49
fuse built into it; this is an
00:06:51
additional electrical safety measure that
00:06:53
will protect against exceeding the maximum
00:06:55
permissible current of the fuse link and from a
00:06:57
short circuit, it changes easy
00:06:59
so that there are no special problems when it burns out.
00:07:01
Also now
00:07:04
popular are sockets with
00:07:05
built-in USB inputs that
00:07:07
have 5 volts at the output, which is great
00:07:09
for charging our gadgets,
00:07:11
you can buy such sockets on
00:07:13
aliexpress, where you can also find
00:07:15
universal adapters and adapters for
00:07:17
American ones British European and
00:07:20
Asian plugs and sockets,
00:07:22
if you travel to other countries,
00:07:23
be sure to take one with you, you can also
00:07:26
try using the so-
00:07:27
called smart Wi-Fi socket, it
00:07:30
can be controlled directly from your smartphone,
00:07:32
turn it on and off,
00:07:33
set the time, turn it on and off
00:07:35
can be very convenient if you change the
00:07:37
wiring and accordingly install new
00:07:39
sockets and switches on aliexpress,
00:07:41
you can find various options with
00:07:44
panels of touch switches
00:07:45
to make it both beautiful and convenient, I also
00:07:48
advise you to buy such a USB
00:07:49
splitter; your
00:07:50
computer now connects a lot of
00:07:52
things and it will help you in this matter;
00:07:54
you may also like this tee for 3
00:07:57
reconnaissance devices and you USB output and it looks
00:07:59
beautiful and practical, and I’m also putting a
00:08:01
link to such an extension cord with two
00:08:03
regular sockets and four USB
00:08:05
ports, look for all this in the description under the
00:08:07
video on aliexpress with the May
00:08:09
sale, you can drink something
00:08:11
cheaper, but you write in the comments
00:08:13
what else is interesting know about plugs and
00:08:15
sockets, write on what topic you would
00:08:17
like to see more videos on the channel,
00:08:18
you can like this and support
00:08:21
our channel, don’t forget that we have a
00:08:23
telegram channel, a cheerful electronics engineer,
00:08:25
you will find it in the description and of course, be
00:08:27
sure to subscribe to this
00:08:28
YouTube channel radio amateur there is still a
00:08:31
lot planned ahead so
00:08:32
subscribe and don’t miss it but I’ll
00:08:34
say goodbye to everyone for now

Description:

Скидки 50% на курсы Skillbox: https://go.redav.online/d2e0c119e8676b50 _________________________________________________________________________ Розетка с 2мя USB: http://alli.pub/6cjdwa Переходник для разных розеток: http://alli.pub/6cjdy1 Умная Wi-Fi розетка: http://alli.pub/6cjdzs Модули розеток и выключателей: http://alli.pub/6cje1j USB хаб: http://alli.pub/6cje5f Тройник + 3 USB: http://alli.pub/6cje6e Удлинитель с 4 USB-портами: http://alli.pub/6cje8q * * * * * * Наш Telegram канал https://t.me/radiolubitelTV _______ В этом выпуске вы узнаете: зачем все эти отверстия и вырезы в вилке; почему в СССР и Европе розетки располагались по-разному; зачем нужна вилка с предохранителем 00:00 ► О чём сегодня говорим 01:08 ► Как появились разные вилки и розетки 02:11 ► Французские вилки розетки 02:55 ► Розетки типа Schuko 03:30 ► Контурная вилка 04:16 ► Почему в СССР ставили высоко выключатели 06:10 ► Британские вилки с предохранителями 07:03 ► Вилки и розетки для дома Группа в ВК: https://goo.gl/pE36V9 Реклама на канале: https://goo.gl/r9jM6p Почта (для сотрудничества): [email protected] _______________________________________________ Смотрите наши видео, в которых мы простым языком рассказываем о радиотехнике, электронике и радиоэлектронике, а также об ардуино и товарах из Китая для радиолюбителей! Наши уроки будут особенно полезны как для начинающих радиолюбителей и студентов радиотехнических ВУЗов, так и для опытных электронщиков, которые паяют каждый день! В видеороликах мы даём основы электроники: определения, описания, схемы и принцип работы различных элементов радиотехники. На канале проводятся уроки по Ардуино / Arduino; разбираем программирование, подключение датчиков, модулей, дисплеев, двигателей; создаём различные проекты и устройства на ардуино.

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