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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
in this video we will talk about the mistake of00:00:01
Napoleon Bonaparte One of the most00:00:03
memorable personalities in world00:00:05
history But we, like many others, often00:00:07
bypass his rebellious00:00:09
younger brother who deserves00:00:11
no less attention in the publishing house the00:00:13
first book in Russian has been published00:00:16
about Lucius Bonaparte, an excellent00:00:18
speaker a skillful diplomat and00:00:21
art connoisseurs, historians recognize Lucien’s00:00:24
role in the coup that brought Napoleon to00:00:26
power. But what do we know about him? Besides this,00:00:28
at least, that to the core of his00:00:30
powerful brother, Lucien abandoned his00:00:32
brilliant political career and00:00:34
devoted himself to private life for the sake of love and his00:00:37
own honor, and in As a result, his life00:00:39
turned out to be no less epic than that of his more00:00:41
popular brother. The story told in00:00:43
this book is largely based on the00:00:45
memoirs of Lucien Bonaparte. And also on00:00:47
never before published documents00:00:50
found by the authors in the archives of Paris and00:00:52
received from the heirs of the Italian00:00:54
branch by Bonaparte, historians Marcella00:00:57
Simonetta and Noga Arich put together the puzzle of00:01:00
all the vicissitudes of Lucien's fate, his00:01:02
love story, as well as about the ambiguous00:01:05
relationships within the royal family and the00:01:07
authorities, what passions reign in politics and00:01:10
What troubled times looked like in Europe00:01:12
through the eyes of the relatives of the characters,00:01:14
what his brother thought about Napoleon and00:01:16
whether the apple fell from the tree, go to link00:01:19
in the description and purchase the book Lucien the00:01:22
Rebel Brother of Napoleon at a publishing00:01:24
price on the website00:01:26
[music]00:01:28
word00:01:34
We all make mistakes Some of them00:01:36
have no significance And others00:01:38
can have a great impact on our lives and00:01:41
sometimes on the lives of entire generations,00:01:44
seemingly small decisions have an effect butterflies00:01:46
can sometimes derail the entire future00:01:48
history. Today we00:01:51
will talk to you specifically about those cases when00:01:53
one detail in the past changed our00:01:56
present. We already had a video with a00:01:58
similar selection, be sure00:02:00
to check out how Napoleon could retain00:02:03
power. Byzantium will continue to exist00:02:06
and Germany will remain divided. Let's00:02:08
figure it out and the first on our00:02:11
list today will be Place Vetko. The truce00:02:13
concluded on June 4,00:02:16
1813 between Napoleon and the00:02:19
anti-Napoleonic Russia and Prussia in particular,00:02:21
which were supported by Britain, the00:02:23
prerequisites in the form of the Russian company of00:02:27
1812, you think you know, then followed the00:02:29
battles won by Napoleon at Lutzen and00:02:32
Bautzen, but which did not give a strong superiority,00:02:34
while the allies believed that00:02:36
they were able to continue the pressure on the French and00:02:38
win. Napoleon himself needed a00:02:40
break. He needed to strengthen the00:02:42
neutrality of other powers, especially00:02:44
Austria, and he also wanted peace with Russia;00:02:47
to his great luck, the truce00:02:49
was himself requested by the Russian commander-in-chief00:02:51
Barclay de Tolly, who believed that the00:02:54
Allied forces were in dire need of00:02:55
regrouping and establishing supplies of00:02:58
provisions. As a result, while Napoleon was00:03:00
counting on the neutrality of the00:03:02
previously defeated Austria, as well as the conclusion of a00:03:04
separate peace with Alexander I, with00:03:06
whom00:03:09
Sweden and of course Austria had recently joined the coalition,00:03:11
who wished for revenge, the appetites00:03:13
inspired by the victories of the coalition were00:03:19
indomitable Truce to futile attempts00:03:22
at diplomacy, the allies only made vi What are00:03:24
also trying to come to an agreement in practice,00:03:26
making large-scale00:03:28
preparations00:03:30
I’m looking at you all now, you’re not00:03:32
ready, a bunch of scum on their side was00:03:36
Austria, which was officially a00:03:38
neutral mediator, but in reality the00:03:39
process was artificially delayed for what00:03:42
this is what all led to, you and I know very well.00:03:43
Perhaps if Napoleon00:03:45
had not counted on a miracle, then the history of the 19th00:03:48
century would have gone to a completely different00:03:50
scenario. He himself would later call this mistake the00:03:53
greatest in his life. The next Our00:03:56
guest you are definitely familiar with the murder of Franz00:03:59
Ferdinan by the Serbian conspirator Gavril00:04:02
principle this event was the reason00:04:04
for the outbreak of the First World War, and although we do not00:04:06
undertake to say that without the murder there00:04:09
would have been no war, everything certainly could have00:04:11
gone along a completely different path,00:04:13
firstly due to the fact that Franz00:04:15
Ferdinand himself was in favor of the federalization of00:04:17
Austria-Hungary and relative00:04:19
liberalization, which is why he was definitely not an00:04:21
enemy of the conspirators; secondly, the00:04:23
murder itself was accompanied by a whole set of00:04:25
accidents; the assassination attempt was prepared00:04:28
and the route was planned; the motorcade was expected by as many as00:04:30
six conspirators. Armed with00:04:33
grenades, the first two attacks failed. And the00:04:36
third grenade simply took it and bounced off the00:04:38
convertible top of the car,00:04:43
flying away and rushed to the town hall where he was00:04:46
going, they went so quickly that the00:04:48
remaining Three conspirators in the ambush,00:04:50
among whom was Gavrila, simply00:04:52
did not have time to do anything in the town hall, the Erz00:04:54
Duke was offered to urgently leave00:04:56
Sarajevo. But he decided before that00:04:58
to visit the wounded in the hospital,00:05:00
they decided to go along a different route in order to in00:05:02
case something happens, do not stumble upon the00:05:03
conspirators again. However, the instructions were not00:05:06
transmitted to the driver, which is why the cartesh00:05:08
stumbled upon Gavril; the principle00:05:10
was not given instructions for a second ambush. The00:05:12
personal initiative of the young talent is to blame.00:05:14
Voila As a result of only a few00:05:17
coincidences, we have one of the decisive00:05:20
wars in Europe and the world, at least in the00:05:22
form in which we know it If there00:05:24
had been no convertible top if the Archduke had00:05:27
not decided to visit the wounded if00:05:30
the person who was supposed to00:05:31
convey instructions to change the route to00:05:33
the driver had not been wounded if he had spoken about the principle he had not00:05:36
decided to wait for Ferdinand another hour,00:05:38
our world would probably have been completely different; an even00:05:41
more ridiculous incident occurred almost00:05:43
500 years earlier during the00:05:45
short siege of Constantinople00:05:47
by Mehmed II. It turned out that someone forgot00:05:50
to close the gates. Although this fact00:05:52
is not concretely confirmed,00:05:54
it is still described in the Greek chronicles the00:05:56
chronicler Duki, who was a00:05:58
direct witness to the siege there,00:06:00
writes that the small gate of the port kirk00:06:03
at the junction of the walls served for the Byzantine00:06:05
sortie when the Scouts returned; one00:06:08
inattentive Greek forgot to close the00:06:10
door behind him very quickly, the00:06:12
Turkish Scouts noticed this and took advantage of00:06:14
the opportunity; however, here it is also not worth00:06:17
saying that the Greeks undoubtedly they00:06:19
would have survived, because their forces were at00:06:21
least 10 times smaller than the Turkish ones, but nevertheless,00:06:23
everything would not have been so fast. Who knows,00:06:26
maybe help from somewhere would have come,00:06:28
as it was dozens of times before,00:06:30
now the most romantic mistake of the 20th century00:06:34
in00:06:35
1944, the allies are preparing Operation Neptune, which00:06:38
involves the landing of00:06:39
Anglo-American forces in Normandy, which of00:06:42
course German intelligence knows very well, the00:06:43
Wehrmacht command00:06:45
sends00:06:47
its best General Erwin Rommel to meet the allied army.00:06:50
However, on the appointed day, he00:06:51
was not at his post, Rommel, having familiarized himself00:06:54
with the weather forecast, decided that the allies are not00:06:57
fools and will wait for a more favorable and00:06:59
safer opportunity and safely drove off00:07:02
to Paris to buy boots for his wife for her birthday00:07:04
and then left for Germany to00:07:07
congratulate his wife, the allies, in00:07:09
turn, decided to land when00:07:11
Erwin Romel found out about this he immediately00:07:14
rushed to the workplace, but it was too00:07:16
late, would he have been able to repel the attack or would he have00:07:18
died there forever?00:07:22
Another funny incident happened in the00:07:24
same English Channel 1000 years before, but00:07:27
on the other side we are talking about you William the00:07:30
conqueror on the shores of England in00:07:33
1066 It is a legend that an English patrol,00:07:35
seeing the Norman ships, mistook them00:07:37
either for their own English forces or for00:07:39
neutral traders and safely00:07:41
let them through now. It doesn’t matter anymore. But if00:07:44
such a case really happened, then00:07:46
perhaps today Britain would be00:07:48
completely different without the Norman00:07:50
conquest, it is impossible to guess where00:07:52
would have curtailed the History of the island00:07:54
state. However, most likely this is00:07:56
still a Legend. The fact is that King Harald00:07:58
III knew in advance about William’s invasion00:08:01
and prepared for it; due to the fortunate00:08:02
circumstance for the conqueror himself,00:08:05
Harald himself had to go to the north00:08:07
because the Vikings landed there, even though their00:08:10
raid was successful Harald's forces were repulsed and00:08:12
melted away. And he himself was not in the00:08:15
south of the country where he was so needed. As a result,00:08:17
William conquered the kingdom and became00:08:19
its king. And we have England and France00:08:22
as we know them, the next00:08:25
moment is the most recent in history, one of00:08:27
you he was even caught talking, of course, about the00:08:29
fall of the Berlin Wall in00:08:31
1989, again sooner or later it00:08:34
would have fallen, but the events that we will now00:08:36
describe greatly contributed to the00:08:39
acceleration of this process and it was a matter of00:08:41
two very stupid mistakes, firstly, with the00:08:44
tension around the wall, the00:08:46
leadership of the GDR decided to make concessions00:08:48
What was announced at the press conference00:08:50
suggested minor relaxations00:08:52
such as the introduction of Vis but with the right to refuse00:08:55
everyone Without explanation, but the media, as00:08:57
usual, translated everything Yes, and people00:08:59
didn’t care anymore, the people decided that now00:09:01
passage to the western part of the city was00:09:03
free and thousands of Berlin Owls on the same00:09:06
day rushed to the wall with the intention of00:09:08
crossing the border, Stasi officer00:09:10
Harald Jäger, who was then guarding the passage,00:09:12
called the Neva several dozen times.00:09:17
No one believed him with a request for reinforcements and sent him with requests to00:09:19
hell. Then Harold simply00:09:21
freaked out and opened the doors in the literal and00:09:23
figurative sense, it is unlikely that these mistakes00:09:26
could have greatly influenced history or00:09:28
delayed the fall of the wall, but the case is00:09:30
so significant that we could not help but00:09:32
mention it here and the last00:09:34
case for today will be the ignorance of the person of00:09:36
the past Azov ecosystem and biology,00:09:39
yet you are aware of the Chinese war with00:09:41
sparrows during the Great Leap Forward If00:09:43
not, then watch about it We have a00:09:45
separate video on our channel, in short In an00:09:47
attempt to increase the harvest, the Chinese began to00:09:49
exterminate Sparrows and eat grain, which00:09:52
led to a collapse in the ecosystem, because00:09:54
sparrows ate insects that cause much00:09:56
more harm, so this case is00:09:58
an indicator and very stupid from our00:10:00
bell tower, but unfortunately far from00:10:02
the only one. How many similar things00:10:04
happened in history is unknown, but Today we00:10:06
will talk about one specific case: in00:10:09
1665, a plague broke out in London, which00:10:12
subsequently took the lives of 100,000 people out of a00:10:15
population of half a million at that time about the practice of00:10:18
quarantines in Europe already they knew the streets in00:10:20
general were cleaner than 300 years ago, but00:10:22
still far from ideal, moreover, people00:10:25
were already aware that the plague was by no means the00:10:26
machinations of the devil or the Punishment of God, but the most00:10:29
common biological scourge that is00:10:31
spread by living beings,00:10:33
but the source was wrong, people00:10:36
thought that the spreader was00:10:38
animals and not fleas, and therefore they began00:10:40
to kill them en masse. It was most often very difficult to get to the real00:10:42
carriers of mice and rats,00:10:45
and cats and00:10:46
dogs suffered the most. But it was00:10:49
these animals that controlled the00:10:51
population of plague rodents, of course, this00:10:53
was far from the only factor in00:10:55
the spread and the duration of00:10:57
the epidemic, but without a doubt he made a significant00:10:59
contribution to this matter; fortunately, modern00:11:01
governments are already aware of the importance of the00:11:03
food chain and are trying to avoid such mistakes;00:11:06
many say that history00:11:08
does not tolerate the subjunctive mood;00:11:11
all historical events that have occurred00:11:13
are a consequence of other minor or00:11:15
major events and processes and therefore,00:11:17
history took the only possible00:11:19
path for itself, if we agree with the latter,00:11:21
then00:11:24
there is no admissibility of the conditional mood in order to understand the significance of00:11:26
certain events. We are obliged to pose the00:11:29
question what if and imagine what could00:11:31
go wrong only through the prism of00:11:34
assessing the impact on ours in your life00:11:36
now we can understand how important it was00:11:39
what happened then, otherwise00:11:42
why else do we need history if we don’t00:11:44
know its impact on today,00:11:46
see you soon friendsDescription:
Узнай больше о брате Наполеона - https://slovobooks.ru/catalog/lyusen_myatezhnyy_brat_napoleona_semya_i_vlast/ Реклама, АО «СЛОВО» ИНН: 7704012968, erid: 2VtzqxiGvq4 История - не поезд, который идет по рельсам. История - это скорей цирковая группа которая едет куда хочет, выступает как хочет и может измениться из-за малейших деталей. Источники, ссылки и дополнительная информация: Наш ролик с другими ошибками - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZjuTae8G3c Главная ошибка Наполеона - http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/armistice_pleischwitz.html Забытая дверь в Константинополе - https://www.ancient-origins.net/weird-facts/constantinople-0016929 Трагическая история Первой Мировой - https://las.illinois.edu/news/2014-01-01/wrong-turn-history День Рождения жены Роммеля - https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3674435/How-Mrs-Rommel-s-birthday-helped-win-war-Nation-s-distinguished-soldier-Lord-Bramall-explains-German-defence-efforts-faltered-Normandy-invasion-Nazi-general-absent.html Британский патруль - https://www.pevensey-bay.org.uk/Bay/PevenseyBayHistory/1066/1066.html Падение Берлинской Стены - https://berlinexperiences.com/was-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-an-accident/ Гонения на котов - https://museumhack.com/black-cats-black-death/ Музыка в видео - Two Places by A Himitsu https://soundcloud.com/a-himitsu Music by A Himitsu (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFwu-j5...) Free Download / Stream: https://www.audiolibrary.com.co/a-himitsu/two-places Music promoted by Audio Library https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acf2A18mw3A
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