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Download "Обеспечение безопасности при встрече с дикими животными | Классные часы и ОБЖ #61 | Инфоурок"

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  • ruRussian
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[music]
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ensuring safety when encountering
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wild animals in natural conditions
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encounters with wild animals pose a
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serious danger to humans;
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encounters with predators are especially dangerous:
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wolf, bear, lynx, tiger, large
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ungulates, elk, wild boar, deer
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and reptiles, poisonous
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snakes; the vast majority of wild
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animals avoid meeting humans; animals sense
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a person before he can
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see them and almost always try to get out of
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his way,
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however, the behavior of many animals
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changes significantly under certain
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conditions, most animals are dangerous during the
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mating season during hunting
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when they are wounded when they protect their
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young when caught near prey and
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in self-defense
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in in summer, attacks by wild animals on
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humans happen very rarely;
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it has been established that a tiger rushes at a
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person for no reason; in 4 percent of
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cases of encounters with him, encounters with a brown
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bear usually end in the
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rapid flight of the animal,
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although in the case of a bear attack on a
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person in the European part of the country, a
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significant
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danger to meeting with a
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wolf has recently melted away for a person, such meetings
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have become more frequent than it was before; wild
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ungulates, elk, wild boars, deer, roe deer, which are common in Russian forests, are
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more
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cautious than predators;
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however, during the mating season, these animals
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are characterized by increased excitability and
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aggressiveness, and meeting them during this
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period is the most dangerous A
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sudden meeting with a wolf or a fox
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that is sick with rabies can pose a serious danger to humans. In this case,
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an attack cannot be avoided. Avoid
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places where, according to information, there are sick
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animals. In winter, encounters with a
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wolf or a connecting rod bear are dangerous. A connecting rod
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bear
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is a bear that has not laid down for the winter. in
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a den in hibernation, each type of wild
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animal prefers certain
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habitats, which it is advisable to know,
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according to experts, in order to reduce the
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possibility of encountering wild dangerous
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animals in natural conditions,
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you need to know the following; first, when
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planning a trip to nature, avoid the
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habitats of wild animals; second,
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during a hike, be observant and
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careful try to promptly
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detect the presence of dangerous wild
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animals in the area
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the third presence of animals can be
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determined by their tracks on the soil
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stripped bark of trees the presence of droppings in
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feeding areas
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or the remains of prey having
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noticed such traces it is necessary
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to increase vigilance we must remember that
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animals try to avoid danger and
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move away from it therefore moving forward in
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the forest, sometimes it’s worth making your
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presence known by talking loudly,
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calling to each other,
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as if warning the animals and giving them the
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opportunity to leave 4 in the forest, it can be
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dangerous to meet a herd of wild boars that
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are feeding;
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you can determine such a place by the noise
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that boars are renting out 5 in the forest, following the
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route it is necessary to avoid animal
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paths, difficult to pass
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forest areas overgrown with shrubs,
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sixth, when moving along a route in winter,
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for example, on a ski trip, you can go into
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wolf territory, which can be determined
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by wolf tracks in the snow, in this case, you
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need to stay close, remembering that
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during the day, wolves will be afraid to attack a group of
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people,
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seventh, when setting up for an overnight stay in an
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area where there are wolves, the camp should be
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set up in an open place,
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prepare more firewood than usual to
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ensure a large fire for the whole night 8
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if a trace of a connecting rod bear is discovered along the route,
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it is advisable to
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leave the dangerous territory as soon as possible and
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it is better to return back 9 to places where it is
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possible meeting with wild animals
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whistle and sing tap
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the dishes speak loudly the noise will scare away the
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beast rules of safe behavior when
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meeting wild animals when meeting a
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wolf and a bear first of all do not
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panic and do not lose your
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presence of mind the beast attacks the
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weak on the one who is afraid of him do not
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make harsh movements and don’t scream, don’t
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turn your back to the animal, the animal
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will regard this position as your weakness,
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don’t try to run away from a bear or a
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tiger, it’s impossible to escape, and the flight of the
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prey gives rise to the desire of all predators and to
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pursue
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when you meet, freeze in place, then back away as
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calmly as possible, begin
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to retreat, increasing the distance between
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each other and the animal has moved away 10-15
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meters, continue to move away just as
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slowly, you should not look long and directly
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into the eyes of the predator, this can
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cause aggression,
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another dangerous situation in natural
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conditions can occur if you are
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careless, communication with wild animals,
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at first glance, they are quite harmless, these are
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small and medium-sized predators mammals
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badger ermine weasel pine marten
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black polecat mink otter they are all very
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energetic and predators capable of active
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and aggressive defense
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when protecting their burrows and offspring they are
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able to bite a person hard to
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ensure safety one must
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strictly follow the rules
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never destroy the shelter of animals because
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in front of the loss of their own home or the
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death of their offspring, even the most peaceful
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animals become dangerous, how to behave
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when meeting a snake,
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most often in nature a person can
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encounter a snake on the territory of
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Russia, the most common type of
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poisonous snake is the common viper,
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this snake usually lives in swamps
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in overgrown forest clearings bushes
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in forest clearings and edges the color of the
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viper is from light gray to almost black; a
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characteristic feature of this snake is a thin
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zigzag stripe along the back; in the
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summer, vipers prefer to
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hide under the roots of rotten along it in
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expanded stones in the burrows of other
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animals after wintering in April with the
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onset of warmth vipers crawl to the
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surface in the second half of May they
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begin the mating season at this time the
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vipers become more aggressive
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when they meet a person
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the viper first of all tries to
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hide a snake attack can occur
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if a person inadvertently
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steps on it
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or approaches it so close that it
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enters the zone and and attacks, snakes usually
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bite in the leg if you step on them,
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therefore, where there are snakes, you cannot
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walk barefoot and also in light open
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shoes, rubber or leather boots reliably protect against snake bites;
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encounters with predators and poisonous snakes
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can lead to serious consequences
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not only for health but and for
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human life it is therefore
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necessary to strive to avoid them if possible

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