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винный
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:01
[music]
00:00:19
at the beginning of the nineteenth century on the island of the
00:00:23
Decembrists, then it was called
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Goloday Island at the fork of the Rex Malinka and a small
00:00:30
wine town would not have existed. It
00:00:34
housed state-owned wine warehouses. The names of the
00:00:39
wine street and the
00:00:41
wine bridge were given to the wine town. Today it is the Ural
00:00:45
street and the Ural bridge. at
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the source of the Smolenka River, which
00:01:00
separates Vasilyevsky Island and the
00:01:02
Decembrist Island,
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there is an amazing
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green, picturesque corner that retains the
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charm of the outskirts and patriarchal
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antiquity,
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and this place is very romantic, simply
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because it’s so nice to sit on
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the shore in the evening and watch the sea and the
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landscape that is in front of you and behind behind your back you have
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this feeling that
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some kind of living ancient city and
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then our favorite place
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for walks for those living here, and it always seemed to me that this is a
00:01:36
house at the fork of the rivers, it’s some kind of
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country, it doesn’t seem like a factory number on the
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territory of the factory Kalinin and something
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was guessed by him that it was not just an
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old one and this was a really ancient
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building and the only thing that remained
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from the wine town and you can see it from the
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Malaya Neva from Vasilyevsky Island,
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sometimes they even called the Vasileostrovsky
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Wine Town the building was rebuilt more
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than once and what it was like at
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one time you can see in the works of
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old masters Stepan Galaktionov a view of the
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Malaya Neva from the source of Smolenka and Lev
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Lagorio the painting is called the land a view of a
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former prominent town and its
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prehistory is associated with the name of the merchant
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Manuilov, who in the 18th century
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had hemp barns here and on but in
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1806 the treasury bought this plot and a
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wine town began to be built, and
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it was surrounded by canals, which unfortunately
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have not survived,
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there is an assumption that the
00:02:52
architect of the main front building of the
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wine town was Luigi Russo, but there is
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no confirmation of this yet, I hope
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that it is possible that it will be confirmed and that
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Luigi Russo will be restored to the right,
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but what’s amazing is that from the few
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surviving
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historical images of this wine town,
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you understand how much he dominated
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among this desolation and these
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small insignificant
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wooden unsightly pas trop how much
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he looked, well, how can I tell you, very
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respectable, even I would say that he
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could say that he formed the mouth with Malinki,
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it was then called black and the embankment of the
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Malaya Neva was visible from afar, that is, it was
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included, I said in a row of such
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classic buildings, it is worth
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saying that there is a version
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that the name of the wine town does
00:03:56
not come from the word wine from the word wine, they say there
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was once here lines where people were
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imprisoned for their faults, by the way, from the opinion
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that this is probably where the original
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name of the island of the Decembrists hunger go hungry
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doha water and and give it to the waterman,
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but Anna Akhmatova, for example, believed that the
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island goloday got its name not
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from the word hunger from the English word
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holiday, that is, holiday holidays
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because the English merchants loved to
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visit this island on Sundays,
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there are also other versions associated with the
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tree and you and the inhabitants of the island
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by the name of a doctor looking at this are all legends, so to
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speak, the artistic part of history,
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but the reality is that in
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1869 the site of the wine town was
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provided to the St. Petersburg patron
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for the muse of water for the placement of
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pipe egil fun departments and the
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history of these places continued under the
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sign of industrialization, but nevertheless
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the memory of the wine town did not go away
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because at first it was the buildings of the wine
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town and even whose channels remained, I
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want to tell you very much there were responsible and
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serious
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studies here, especially even said the
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Soviet period, but as always or
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to emphasize the workers’ hearts
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of Leningrad beat within the historical
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walls of St. Petersburg and therefore everything
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that was then connected with the
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Kalinin plant is a whole separate page, a
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separate inseparable heroic
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history of the plant, this history of labor and
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military feat its workers, employees,
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scientists, inventors,
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the name of the all-Union headman, Mikhail
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Ivanovich Kalinin, was assigned to
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the oldest forget after the revolution,
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Kalinin worked at this enterprise,
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there was a Kalinin on the machine and in the workshop I
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worked at the plant for 40 years, I myself
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worked in detail on one tool for the
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entire plant, stamps and molds
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measuring tool for
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fixture this is ours taken and
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during the war in the hardest years of the blockade the
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plant created the latest missile weapons at that time the
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famous Katyusha at one time my
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childhood passed just not far from
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these places and of course we are boys there
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from eight to twelve years old, we examined
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all the surrounding areas, including the
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territory adjacent to the Kalinin plant,
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because it was impossible to get to the Kalinin plant itself,
00:06:54
and this examination
00:06:56
certainly began with a fence that ran along the
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Smolenka River
00:07:02
and along this fence we walked and
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collected strangely enough, various artifacts
00:07:06
were brought there by an unknown wind,
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unknown how, some radio
00:07:10
technical details, some strange
00:07:13
incomprehensible garbage, which for us was not
00:07:16
garbage but, accordingly, were some kind of
00:07:17
toys, she couldn’t get into the plant itself
00:07:21
because the plant was a defense
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secret mailbox as they said
00:07:27
then, but of course everyone was interested in
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what they were inventing there 5 secrets
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I don’t divulge secrets
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this is so strong and faithful to both their work and
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duty the generation is true these secrets have long
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been no longer a secret and this is history I must say
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that if in the beginning the plant named after Kalinin
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was within the boundaries of the formerly prominent one it was
00:07:54
short, then after the Great Patriotic
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War it grew and went beyond
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its historical borders, here on
00:08:04
Odoevsky Street there is an amazing building,
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it is also located on the territory of the plant,
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knees on the building, amazing in that
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it arises from a completed business, the building is
00:08:18
beautiful with columns, one might say
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Soviet neo classicism and
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I see that city defenders are gathering near it,
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standing, so to speak, in
00:08:30
rhinestones and correctly standing history must be
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protected, a
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beautiful building with columns, this is Metzen,
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part for the workers of the Kalinin plant, a
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noticeable part is also a beautiful
00:08:43
building, this is a former factory dormitory,
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currently a residential building and also in this
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place there was a factory stadium where
00:08:54
sports and athletics competitions were held, in general the place
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was crowded and noisy for young people, me and
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sports, I remember this time with
00:09:03
love, it was such a reckless
00:09:07
volleyball court, it was a thief,
00:09:09
they played at lunch and went to the bay
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where it stands now the factory house
00:09:16
was such a gorgeous beach, my
00:09:21
free island was there, lilies were collecting yellow ones,
00:09:25
now there is nothing, the monument was razed
00:09:28
by the Decembrists, it remained so, in
00:09:32
fact, there is a version that the executed
00:09:34
Decembrists were buried in another
00:09:35
place, that is, here near a prominent
00:09:39
town, it turned out thanks to various
00:09:42
studies that this is all much closer,
00:09:43
somewhere on the territory of the plant, the diamond, and
00:09:45
the name is diamond, is again located on the
00:09:47
territory of the island of honor, near
00:09:49
which, so to speak, apparently, they were
00:09:52
buried, no one knows for sure that
00:09:55
they were being transported to the Ural street, I’m sure that
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this was the burial place,
00:10:00
practically here somewhere behind the
00:10:02
Betancourt bridge, somewhere right there, the floor of the island of honor opal has
00:10:05
long become part of the island of the
00:10:07
Decembrists, time passed and one after another the
00:10:10
islands and picturesque canals disappeared, and
00:10:14
probably many remember that there used to be a
00:10:17
tram running along the Ural street, which is
00:10:20
also like a factory named after Kalinina that was on the
00:10:23
Ural street left thick I saw for the
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first time in the newspaper the Kalinina plant is
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up for sale
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I called the girl where he is rumors maybe
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we'll chip in and buy the plant that's how it all
00:10:39
went until the morning took away but still
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these unique historical
00:10:46
buildings of the plant remain which today are
00:10:49
in restoration mode and this gives hope
00:10:52
times are changing and of course these buildings
00:10:56
also change their purpose but
00:10:59
nevertheless they keep the memory of the place these red
00:11:03
brick building this building from history
00:11:06
they really decorate our city they give it
00:11:09
color there that this is real architecture and
00:11:13
I find the aroma of time to be preserved
00:11:16
surprisingly, but in this aroma of time
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there is even the fact that the
00:11:20
presence of the edge would seem to be completely forgotten; it is
00:11:24
always present on the body of the city, and even in
00:11:28
this place, which is now being very actively
00:11:30
developed,
00:11:33
I still don’t know the soles in some memory there
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you and I feel this
00:11:40
kind of long-standing presence of this
00:11:43
strong town and the
00:11:47
factory period, and this is true, but on the left
00:11:51
side of the Ural street, the former
00:11:54
wine town’s presence is not felt
00:11:57
now, everything here is densely built up with
00:11:59
buildings of shopping centers and residential
00:12:02
buildings and nothing anymore it doesn’t remind me that
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once this territory also
00:12:08
belonged to the oldest plant, although it also
00:12:11
has its own attractions
00:12:14
from the new one, I personally like the monument with an
00:12:17
umbrella,
00:12:19
this umbrella appears unexpectedly between
00:12:21
new houses and
00:12:24
everyone who sees it for the first time
00:12:27
smiles at it as if it were their own, because rain and an
00:12:31
umbrella are the same symbol of our city and
00:12:34
of course, for example, I admire the bridge
00:12:38
there would be a kuru and I like that it is betancura,
00:12:40
but on the other hand, we will still be
00:12:43
sad that
00:12:46
historical buildings have been demolished, that some kind of
00:12:51
water line, a shore line, is still familiar to the eye, it has changed
00:12:56
inevitably, alas, everything is
00:13:00
changing rapidly and cannot help but change, but it’s worth
00:13:03
remembering that three centuries ago these places
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were deserted and dull as
00:13:10
their contemporaries described them,
00:13:12
but life came and a huge
00:13:15
page of the industrial period was written, we
00:13:18
entered the post-industrial period and
00:13:20
again a new page is being written and
00:13:23
this is inevitably an island constantly starving
00:13:26
changes its face and this small
00:13:27
territory of the wine town also changes
00:13:30
its face, it’s like some kind of
00:13:32
significant part of the face of the island go hungry,
00:13:34
despite all the changes, something always
00:13:36
remains and some things remain
00:13:39
that connect us with history, for example
00:13:42
this the old linden alley
00:13:45
touches the tower and the red brick
00:13:48
color and in the future the
00:13:52
historical building of the wine towns will rise from the ruins and
00:13:56
then perhaps history will be even closer to us
00:14:11
[music]
00:14:26
[music]

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