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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:03
hello today is our year guest00:00:06
historian Alexey Isaev Alexey00:00:07
hello draft team theme of the program00:00:11
unknown trium in the red army and00:00:16
on the right bank of Ukraine on00:00:18
the right bank of Ukraine and this is 75 years ago00:00:24
at the beginning of 44 years, in fact, a grandiose event took place00:00:28
in its scale, a00:00:30
huge maneuverable battle00:00:33
that led to the liberation of00:00:36
right-bank Ukraine not until the border of00:00:41
41, in some areas we will send the00:00:43
less the success was simply00:00:45
grandiose and the00:00:48
operation lasted longer than the00:00:50
operations and even lasted longer than00:00:53
usual did not subside during the thaw period in00:00:56
March-April the fight continued and00:01:00
actually died down only when it00:01:03
was really bad with we are going through a strong rock00:01:07
in literature, this operation began00:01:12
December 43 before and so on, and after00:01:17
crossing the Dnieper, bridgeheads were formed,00:01:22
the largest were00:01:25
captured and the offensive was developed from them00:01:28
on the first Ukrainian 2 Ukrainian fronts,00:01:31
respectively, Vatutin Konev and00:01:34
coordination of the resignation of the beetles and00:01:38
advanced from these bridgeheads further to00:01:41
the west and the struggle itself unfolded00:01:44
precisely to develop the success with the00:01:48
collapse of the eastern rampart because the Germans00:01:50
wanted to land on the Dnieper00:01:52
to form an impenetrable front because the00:01:55
river in places was a kilometer long and00:01:59
to wear down the Red Army and then go to00:02:02
negotiations they were not allowed to do this but who00:02:07
really planned this operation and when did it begin to be developed,00:02:10
generally speaking, in many respects these were00:02:15
improvisations depending on the situation00:02:17
at each specific moment, that is,00:02:20
depending on what00:02:22
worked and what didn’t work,00:02:25
betting directives with new00:02:29
moves appeared because the operation was also00:02:31
interesting exactly what it looks like,00:02:34
if what is called in general,00:02:36
look at the whole sequence as00:02:38
if the domino checkers are falling when the00:02:40
domino checkers are lined up, stuck in one00:02:43
and one after another they begin to fall and this00:02:47
seeming lightness is actually a00:02:49
very well thought out sequence of00:02:52
steps,00:02:53
you can’t say that it’s straight everything turned out00:02:56
the other way around when something didn’t work out00:02:58
very flexibly both the headquarters00:03:01
and the00:03:04
headquarters representative, that is, Zhukov and00:03:06
the commanders of the fronts, and in fact it00:03:09
covered three fronts, to be very00:03:11
precise 1 2 Krai Nsk 3 Ukrainian00:03:15
Malinovsky at that moment 4 Tolbukhin00:03:19
was aimed mainly at the Crimea, we00:03:23
partially in January at the Nikopol00:03:25
bridgehead, which liquidated the00:03:28
last one on the territory of Ukraine on the left bank of the Dnieper00:03:31
and00:03:33
each time tried to deceive the enemy00:03:36
because what was the main problem00:03:40
for the Red Army and what was00:03:42
required to outplay and required to00:03:45
outplay the enemy who00:03:46
concentrated00:03:49
75 percent on Ukraine all their tank divisions of the00:03:52
most advanced00:03:54
Wehrmacht formations that previously00:03:56
paved the way for the blitzkrieg and Alexey and00:03:59
here I have a request to you to00:04:02
clarify00:04:04
our tank company German tank00:04:08
company our tank battalion German00:04:11
tank battalion and then00:04:13
in fact the difference was00:04:17
observed in the following, that is, if how00:04:19
to formulate how they differed what00:04:22
were the similarities differences at the company00:04:24
battalion level in fact the difference was00:04:26
minimal industrial the difference was in the00:04:29
structures of the formation level that is, a00:04:32
division of a German tank division it00:04:34
could actually number00:04:37
in the limit to understand that in the limit it is in00:04:40
reality there in the winter I00:04:42
wasn’t there for 43 hours to quarter up to 200 vehicles to00:04:45
200 tanks, so in reality they fluctuated00:04:47
there from 30 to 100 tanks00:04:51
in the realities of this particular land company of the00:04:55
winter campaign, just like the Soviet00:04:57
tanks, the equivalent of the German tank00:05:00
division was the Soviet tank corps and the00:05:02
tank and mechanized corps, that is00:05:06
it seems like the difference is a step higher, that is, the00:05:09
corps, in fact, it was quite a00:05:12
cunning move made back in the00:05:15
initial period of the war in just the winter of00:05:19
41 42 and in 1942, when in the00:05:23
tank forces00:05:25
the name of a structural unit was,00:05:28
as it were, a step higher than in for the00:05:32
infantry, this meant that the00:05:37
headquarters of a00:05:39
lieutenant general should command the corps, that is, it seemed to00:05:42
increase the level of command, that is, it00:05:44
was possible to put a person in more00:05:46
names and in the same way00:05:50
structural units below the brigade,00:05:54
it was still not a regiment after the war, they were00:05:59
all renamed regiments divisions, but00:06:03
during the war they preferred to keep the level of00:06:05
command a step higher, the same00:06:09
applied to the tank armies00:06:10
in the Soviet Union, the00:06:14
tank army was like an00:06:16
association, that is, having its own00:06:19
rears there and extensive at the initial stage,00:06:22
the arrow in the visa was subordinated, but it was a00:06:26
structure of somewhere around 40 5000:06:29
thousand people00:06:30
is significantly less than an00:06:34
army, and even a combined arms00:06:37
army I’m talking about who the army could00:06:39
number00:06:41
120 130 thousand people there; German tank war00:06:45
I could also number 150 20000:06:47
thousand people there;00:06:49
the equivalent of a Soviet tank warmed00:06:51
German tank corps and,00:06:54
again, this is even a concept raising the00:06:58
level of command and in order to00:07:00
build a real elite, the00:07:04
Soviet military machine and00:07:06
in Ukraine itself,00:07:10
all the tank army00:07:11
available at that time in the Red Army was used. The00:07:16
sixth last count and it00:07:20
turned out to be the last formed, that is, the00:07:23
7th tank was no longer in the army in the Soviet00:07:25
Union, 8th too If we hadn’t00:07:29
actually had huge plans to have more00:07:31
tank armies in the new toge, we00:07:33
abandoned them and this elite elite00:07:36
association of the tank army was all00:07:39
ears, all these six tank armies were00:07:41
used during the offensive on the00:07:44
right bank of Ukraine precisely because they00:07:47
had the place was a grandiose maneuverable00:07:50
battle in which exactly00:07:52
tanks were required, tank corps of the enemy tank army,00:07:59
a large number of tank divisions,00:08:01
accordingly, it was necessary to react to this,00:08:02
and for00:08:07
example, right off the bat, you can kind of talk00:08:11
about how they were carried out in general, what00:08:14
was the principle of this collapse, like dominoes,00:08:20
developing an offensive with bridgehead from00:08:23
Kiev they broke through quite deeply, even00:08:26
in peace, for the sake of which they began to try, it00:08:30
seems, to envelop the enemy in the north, that00:08:34
is, try to00:08:35
encircle almost everyone or at least00:08:39
force them to retreat, cut off the00:08:42
main transport routes,00:08:44
advancing north in the direction of Vinnitsa,00:08:48
that is, as huge as this claw00:08:50
passed there the most important transport00:08:53
artery that went from00:08:56
Lvov to Odessa it was the main00:08:59
communication railway00:09:01
Army Group South00:09:03
which commanded Manstein at that moment, that00:09:06
is, one of them is coming here again as00:09:09
if and the name of Manstein’s memoirs00:09:12
lost by Belinda again date00:09:15
lost victories00:09:17
Manstein devotes quite a lot of time It is00:09:19
precisely during this period that he00:09:23
also writes in direct text, but this is the main00:09:25
transport route and the interception of this00:09:28
transport route became one of the00:09:29
intrigues; all operations as a whole tried to00:09:33
break00:09:35
through Vinnitsa, but00:09:39
the Germans, having driven tank divisions there,00:09:42
including the SS lip standard, are holding back the00:09:46
Soviet onslaught in this moment00:09:49
Vatutin’s neighbor Konev strikes some kind of00:09:53
Dnieper to the west on Kirovograd,00:09:58
this happens in January of forty-four, the00:10:01
fifth tank army00:10:02
of the captain is used by them, as if they are planning a00:10:05
deeper breakthrough, the Germans are reacting00:10:07
now they hit us from Kirovograd, the00:10:11
Russians will go further,00:10:14
maybe there is a curve there horn may00:10:17
just be further west, then they will also try00:10:22
to operate the day in the direction of Vinnytsia, they00:10:24
begin to put aside Kirovograd with their00:10:27
reserves, including elite divisions,00:10:30
she emphasized on the bottom from the narrow, she00:10:32
constantly us in the literature on the edges of the00:10:34
Soviet period passes as from00:10:36
Great Germany, these are not troops from this00:10:40
just an elite army unit00:10:42
that could move not all the commander,00:10:45
she would be just a monster there 24 thousand00:10:47
people of the00:10:49
German tank division, this is standard where00:10:51
from 16,000 people the Soviet tank00:10:53
corps 10 thousand people the mechanized00:10:56
corps is just closer to the Germans by 16, that00:10:59
is, a person00:11:02
and a00:11:04
thing that differed to At the end of the war,00:11:08
the Soviet and German tank forces, the00:11:11
Germans had motorized artillery of00:11:13
large calibers that were used00:11:15
and the headquarters was located on boards of 150 millimeter caliber;00:11:21
in our tank armies,00:11:26
in principle, we did not have such a caliber, that is,00:11:28
I don’t even say howitzers there, but self-propelled ones00:11:33
capable of firing mounted fire on the00:11:35
map we didn’t have it until the end of the war, although00:11:38
all the army commanders unanimously wrote in00:11:41
the reports that we lacked this, it was very00:11:43
bad, but nevertheless this00:11:46
was not the strength of the Germans in the00:11:48
numerous motorized heavy00:11:50
artillery here up to 210 millimeters and00:11:53
so00:11:55
I have it here these trump cards in the face of the SS00:11:58
tank divisions, motorized00:11:59
artillery in terms of strength, well, there are not many00:12:02
tanks there, but even less Panther tanks are00:12:05
coming in more and more Panthers and00:12:07
Guderian, who at that time held00:12:10
the position of inspector of tank forces, directly00:12:14
wrote to Hitler that now we are in00:12:16
1944 and the panther has finally00:12:20
been brought to a normal level, it is00:12:23
capable of running thousands of kilometers without00:12:25
breaking down, that is, the panther was finally00:12:28
debugged after numerous mistakes there in the00:12:30
Kursk arc and00:12:32
failures for technical reasons00:12:35
at the beginning of 44, it was already a completely00:12:38
reliable tank, it00:12:40
came00:12:43
naturally to the tank division00:12:46
was used in isolation from them, too, this00:12:48
practice was at least unsuccessful for the Germans00:12:50
and00:12:51
they know that they are besieging this Kirovograd,00:12:56
expecting that now the Russians will continue00:12:59
the offensive and we will crumble you into a fine00:13:01
vinaigrette and put it there, you hear, in a worn-out00:13:04
apartment, the captain’s army, as they00:13:06
say, will repeat its fashion show on00:13:09
Prokhorov’s player Pokrovsk floor00:13:11
talked about this, yes, but the00:13:13
Soviet command at this moment00:13:16
decides to sharply change the direction of00:13:18
action, and the direction of action was00:13:21
acted by some team, the two fronts00:13:24
begin to00:13:26
turn around to strike each other00:13:30
towards and cut off a large ledge in the00:13:33
Korsini area,00:13:34
Cherkasy level, the Germans called Cherkasy00:13:38
our courses00:13:40
on settlements which, as they00:13:43
say, were somehow closer00:13:46
in the strictest secrecy to the captain's army, what to00:13:50
find out on soft paws are translated into00:13:53
enough, you can literally say00:13:55
two words about how it is that the00:13:58
secrecy of movements of everything else,00:14:01
movement only at night00:14:04
without turning on the headlights00:14:07
in the same place remained working00:14:10
radio stations and set up mock-ups of tanks,00:14:13
very carefully00:14:15
disguised this transfer,00:14:17
transfer to another part of the army, the00:14:20
captain00:14:23
managed to mislead the Germans, they00:14:26
continued to hold the reserves of the others in00:14:29
Kirovograd, expecting that now, as00:14:31
they say, the00:14:32
artillery would thunder at them, they would come out at them, they00:14:34
would kill everyone00:14:35
at that moment already in front of him there was no one00:14:38
in the wooden model of the tanks, they were standing00:14:40
hidden in the depths, well, someone there was humming with00:14:42
an engine, also in every possible way, the imitation00:14:44
was carried out in a variety of ways, namely, the00:14:47
roar of the engines was imitated and00:14:49
some00:14:51
movements were traditional for tanks; these were00:14:53
trucks rushing about there, that is, the general00:14:56
theater00:14:57
was doing this completely separately even00:14:59
specially trained people with this00:15:01
theater of simulating00:15:03
concentration00:15:05
move the captain's army to the flank of00:15:08
this grouping, the level of Korsun and00:15:11
Shevchenko, the00:15:13
course is not Cherkassy and they00:15:17
call it this way and that, therefore it is better00:15:20
to duplicate from the name, and the00:15:23
former commander of the 47th commander of the 47th00:15:27
German corps, the non form when he wrote00:15:29
about the disaster under00:15:31
he called Cherkassy Korsun-Shevchenko, he separately00:15:35
discussed Kirovograd, that is, Kirovograd00:15:36
turned out to be such a trap for the Germans, this is from00:15:40
one country to the view, however, the extra one was00:15:41
formed by such a00:15:43
completely secret00:15:46
concentration of00:15:49
the north, it will00:15:51
generally form a new tank army,00:15:55
that is, on the one hand, it is an army tank00:15:57
already proven, having passed through fire and water and00:15:59
copper pipes on the other hand, under the00:16:02
leadership then, in fact, this is a00:16:06
completely correct definition of the young00:16:07
talented commander Kravchenko,00:16:10
who commanded a tank corps,00:16:13
distinguished himself and under the Kursk distinctions, the00:16:16
heart would have been mentioned more than once, and I00:16:19
notice your very clear sympathy00:16:24
and in general, the chief and the man00:16:26
who00:16:27
his brigade walked along Red Square on00:16:30
November 7, 1941 fought near00:16:32
Moscow, fought well, and he eventually rose00:16:36
to become the commander of a tank army, and00:16:40
Oscar was assembled from two corps, and in00:16:43
view of the rather heavy battles that00:16:45
were in the Vinnitsa direction, this00:16:47
operation Korsun Shevchenko was00:16:49
carried out about this, as it were,00:16:52
we focus on this more unusually, it was carried out00:16:54
quite according to the residual principle, and00:16:57
I aviation was all involved near00:17:01
Vinnitsa because they repulsed the German counterattacks, the00:17:05
tank army00:17:07
was assembled, as they say, on the move, why they00:17:10
deployed something that was not typical Soviet00:17:12
military theory of practice when they were generally00:17:14
placed in the first line, usually the tank00:17:17
army breaks through the path of the infantry and further into the00:17:19
breakthrough, at least the tank,00:17:21
in such a unique situation,00:17:24
adds a small cauldron in which00:17:28
sits a Soviet rifle division and a00:17:32
motorized rifle brigade00:17:34
from previous battles just in the path of the00:17:38
army’s movement Kravchenko, that is, among other things,00:17:40
in addition to the encirclement of the Germans, they also00:17:42
released their own,00:17:45
held their hands tightly, and all this00:17:48
happens again, in my opinion, you00:17:51
already mentioned this practically to the power of sleep00:17:54
no carefully in advance you in advance before in00:17:58
advance it was largely an improvisation00:18:03
due to the fact that they were stuck near Vinnytsia00:18:06
but what is called showing00:18:10
sheepish stubbornness and hitting where the Germans are00:18:13
already strong, it is00:18:16
useless to shift the direction of the attack and00:18:19
this transfer of the direction of the attack, despite the fact00:18:21
that they are really00:18:24
collecting all this on the residual principle, he played00:18:28
perfectly, that is, he succeeded and there was not00:18:31
enough ammunition, including00:18:33
because the troops were wasting their legs ammunition,00:18:36
this one during this mighty battle,00:18:39
including there near Vinnytsia,00:18:42
no 3 sets there, that is,00:18:44
one set at a time is still coming,00:18:47
now it’s00:18:48
hard to deliver, but the less successfully00:18:52
they break through for the Germans, it turns out00:18:54
that out of the blue00:18:57
two tank armies unite and00:19:01
is surrounded by a00:19:03
fairly large group of German00:19:06
infantry plus a Viking00:19:09
I Chester tank division to the Viking SS division00:19:12
which was constantly on the00:19:14
Soviet-German front, another00:19:16
such element, how did they gather a00:19:19
reserve reserve with which they were able to00:19:23
immediately carry out a major operation from00:19:27
another front with their own they drove the00:19:31
cavalry corps of the 5th Guards00:19:34
Cavalry Corps Cossack, they00:19:38
walked 200 kilometers under their own power and00:19:42
also participated in the encirclement, that is,00:19:45
they were able to gather enough of their forces in the scientific conditions of shackling00:19:48
significant forces to carry00:19:50
out the00:19:52
encirclement; one should not think that this is00:19:54
some kind of operation that has yet to take place in October00:19:56
43 we conceived and finally we00:19:59
went on the offensive at the end of January;00:20:01
it was an improvisation very well00:20:04
thought out and00:20:07
focused on a specific situation;00:20:09
somewhere it doesn’t work;00:20:19
you have to drop everything and00:20:23
move under the Kirov hail and urgently00:20:27
run to the rescue of this act of 2 surrounded00:20:29
corps there were surrounded by two corps00:20:32
42 1100:20:34
uniting the men of the group ht world manu00:20:37
named after the commander of the00:20:39
11th corps a00:20:42
precedent in fact of00:20:45
Stalingrad he had a deep00:20:47
psychological impact on the Germans00:20:49
now surrounded they understood that they might00:20:52
not be able to help out, so everyone immediately began to00:20:54
unanimously swear from the very top from Berlin00:20:56
to the Fuhrer and down to the00:21:00
commanders of the Army Group and the Army that we would00:21:04
definitely hand over the ointment, that we00:21:08
would do everything, and in fact, further00:21:10
undermining of morale was no longer00:21:13
possible, that is if in this group00:21:15
that the world was simply abandoned to us and00:21:18
allowed to be crushed by the Red Army, it would have00:21:20
been a moral blow to simply a hare of00:21:23
epic forces due to the fact that there was00:21:25
a repetition of Stalingrad and00:21:28
there was no trust for an hour, that is, the00:21:30
people began to simply flee at the first00:21:32
opportunity, as if to demand from00:21:34
people for them to hold any positions00:21:36
was unrealistic and00:21:40
those who00:21:42
just bios move them successfully across the00:21:46
muddy ground along muddy roads00:21:50
drag them to00:21:52
form a fist, go block these00:21:54
surrounded Viking infantrymen and the Germans already00:21:57
understand that nothing00:21:59
will happen to Kirovograd they understood they already understood Yes,00:22:02
as if 5 guards 100 helmsmen left in a00:22:04
different direction, she jumped out like a00:22:06
jack-in-the-box and formed a southern00:22:09
claw encirclement, not even00:22:12
pulling forces to break through00:22:15
the corridor, but the cunning plan of the rural00:22:17
team does not end there; according to the residual00:22:20
principle,00:22:22
another operation is being prepared for this once00:22:24
from the cavalry in the exact Lutsk direction,00:22:29
that is, in the area you can say on the00:22:31
border of the00:22:34
wooded and swampy00:22:35
Pripyat region and I flat Ukraine is00:22:40
preparing another operation, too, to attack00:22:44
again,00:22:48
there is no way to allocate aviation, they say you have00:22:51
if under Korsun they were bored there,00:22:53
they gave aviation here they said guys char00:22:56
Chernikhov era in 1360 you00:23:00
simply won’t have aviation, you00:23:02
’ll somehow do that in but without aviation,00:23:06
but nevertheless it works because the00:23:09
German aviation also turns out to be00:23:12
scattered across a large space,00:23:14
this is a reasonable risk, even though the cavalry is00:23:17
for the cavalry the most terrible enemy, in00:23:18
fact, has always been aviation, but all the00:23:21
less they decide that it00:23:22
will work; again, there are forests where you can00:23:26
hide and the direction is peripheral and00:23:29
most likely the enemy will not be able to00:23:32
until Valery strikes the most terrible and the00:23:35
enemy, this also works and the Germans00:23:38
find themselves in a situation where their attention00:23:41
scattered, we have a completely new00:23:43
direction, they can already say that00:23:45
they exhaled that everyone defended Vinnytsia for00:23:48
the railway, everything is okay, and then once or twice00:23:51
new crises, naturally, they throw all their strength00:23:54
against those surrounded, let us00:23:57
remind you that the full one is given, she lived on throws00:24:00
against those who00:24:02
stand in the way of breaking through the corridors00:24:06
group that the world is mono exactly Lutsk there00:24:09
in general what is called almost00:24:10
police units with this we00:24:12
will try to figure it out then we00:24:14
will think about it tomorrow you and00:24:17
now the situation it immediately radically00:24:21
improves the situation in order to make the00:24:24
next moves Alexey is it possible to00:24:27
say that at this moment the00:24:30
strategic initiative was completely behind the00:24:32
Red Army until the full Germans were only a00:24:36
month away and they were looking for what kind of hole to plug00:24:39
until the strategic initiative was00:24:42
captured after a piece, but nevertheless it still00:24:44
required a certain00:24:47
determination and the00:24:50
ability to count several moves00:24:52
ahead, it generally looks like such a00:24:53
huge chess game00:24:56
on a00:24:58
tricky one plan with cars about him soon00:25:02
the story does not end00:25:04
in order for everything to play out, it took the00:25:08
neighboring front of Malinovsky and00:25:12
from the representative of the headquarters Vasilevsky,00:25:15
who in fact had quite tough00:25:17
negotiations with Stalin because they00:25:18
argued, as they say, until they were hoarse, what00:25:21
could be done, what could not be done,00:25:24
they risked00:25:26
carrying out more one attack in the00:25:29
direction of a00:25:30
clarifying question:00:25:33
who defended their opinion or was it a00:25:36
reasonable compromise? In the end,00:25:39
Vasilevsky defended, who asked for all the reserves and the00:25:41
apple turned out to be the building of a00:25:45
single concept, which ultimately00:25:47
leads to a complete collapse for the Germans among the00:25:50
Germans on the left bank of the Dnieper at that time00:25:55
there is a Nikopol bridgehead, this one is00:25:58
aimed at the Crimea, that is, Hitler00:26:01
promises that from this bridgehead they will strike,00:26:04
reach the dig and restore00:26:06
land communication with the Crimea because00:26:09
in the Crimea there is what is called an00:26:11
isolated supply, and I only supply by00:26:13
sea the German 17th Army,00:26:17
ours tried to take Nikopol the00:26:20
bridgehead by storm on the move did not work out;00:26:24
they abandoned these attempts and decide to make00:26:27
another cunning move;00:26:29
they remove the mechanized corps of the00:26:32
4th Mikhail Corps; they00:26:36
transfer it to the other bank of the Dnieper00:26:39
near Zaporozhye; they00:26:40
remove the enemy artillery of the Volsky00:26:43
bridgehead; they also00:26:45
transfer it to the neighboring00:26:47
Malinovsky front near Zaporozhye00:26:49
and just to this was a discussion between00:26:51
Vasilievsky and Stalin, it was about how to00:26:54
carry out the next operation,00:26:57
they risked weakening their forces in the act00:27:01
not on the Kuban bridgehead because they00:27:03
logically assumed that the Germans probably wouldn’t be able to00:27:05
overcome the challenge to the Crimea, the risk00:27:08
in fact was because they did00:27:10
n’t know what the plans were in advance You never00:27:35
know what kind of trump cards Hitler might have up his sleeve in the West, because there was always a possibility that it would happen again Kharkov, we were in February-March 1943 when Hitler Manstein began to throw trump cards up his sleeve, formations that arrived from the West, what was in the head of the Fuhrer and Manstein, no one knew there was a risk, we now00:27:38
know how it all ended, and then00:27:40
we risked not going dark sharply 0 and competently the00:27:45
economically important area was00:27:47
not digging Krivoy Rog00:27:50
deposits Morgan himself, and none other than00:27:53
HPR Rex personally, the Minister of Armaments00:27:56
convinced Hitler that00:27:59
we would have enough manganese or the war would end00:28:02
and us they will break it, but until this moment00:28:05
we definitely have enough manganese, the skipper said to00:28:07
Hitler and00:28:09
Hitler calmed down and stopped clinging00:28:12
to the Nikopol region like the devil to a sinful00:28:15
soul because there were generals from this00:28:17
because the region is so forward and00:28:20
it’s not very good that we00:28:23
have to and he is Soviet troops surrounded on all00:28:27
sides can tell Misha00:28:29
the mousetrap they convinced that it’s okay if we00:28:32
leave him with anything00:28:34
in the end the famous army of Chuikov00:28:39
hits, in fact, everything happened at the very00:28:42
end of January 44, the Germans00:28:45
immediately receive several00:28:48
shocking blows of terrifying force, unexpectedness, the00:28:52
course all begins in December 43 before and00:28:56
goes to moving forward in the direction of00:29:00
Vinnytsia directions of Krivoy Rog the00:29:02
mouth is being tightened by the world of Berdichev00:29:05
and00:29:06
there is a sharp turn to other00:29:08
directions that collapse the entire00:29:11
defense system of the army group of the army of00:29:14
Chuikov, despite the fact that at that moment00:29:16
a thaw has arrived in general, Vasilevsky00:29:18
directly wrote what the thaw was like in the00:29:20
winter of 43-44 in Ukraine, I have00:29:24
never before or since seen this on the question of00:29:27
the general: dirt or frost, and no longer00:29:30
the general of others, by the way, the great00:29:33
military leaders of all times and peoples, in00:29:35
conditions of an absolutely monstrous muddy road, the00:29:38
Red Army is conducting a grandiose00:29:40
offensive operation along this route00:29:43
as you said, constant transfers00:29:45
secretive perry were put up transfers00:29:48
which naturally require great00:29:50
attention to logistics to supply the army00:29:54
chuka who00:29:56
distinguished themselves at Stalingrad hits00:29:58
such a railway junction as00:30:00
Apatovo, just an iron road that goes to00:30:03
nothing,00:30:05
they are trying to bring into battle 4 me corps corps00:30:09
in this impassable mud he00:30:11
makes his way forward with difficulty, and in the essays,00:30:13
not even without irony, he says that the00:30:16
corps commander asked my infantrymen for00:30:18
horses, he has more than 1000 vehicles there,00:30:21
all the vehicles along the axis are stuck in the00:30:25
directions and he did not ask them for horses so00:30:28
that something dat ass nods to the toners00:30:30
usually in fact, in such00:30:32
situations, they used tanks when00:30:34
they loaded barrels of gasoline on the tank and00:30:37
supplied the forward units in the tank, they00:30:41
supported themselves, they sent messengers00:30:44
to you and brought fuel, the only thing that00:30:46
our tank crew complained about was that the aircraft00:30:49
began to pester us more and that’s if you00:30:51
fire at the barrel at tank barrel sunbathing00:30:54
it is clear that it is not a fact that the tank will burn out from00:30:56
this, but nevertheless the aviation began00:30:59
to pester you more German with00:31:01
assault strikes but nevertheless00:31:03
moves forward creates a threat00:31:07
Nikopol heroes says we leave everything00:31:10
in fact this is a mega idea to get through to the00:31:14
Crimea also turns out to be buried and00:31:17
abandoned a cross and an inscription written00:31:20
throw everything that was on the00:31:22
Nikopol bridgehead to the other bank of the00:31:24
Dnieper, blow up the bridges behind them and in00:31:26
fact, Malinovsky’s front00:31:28
is in a difficult situation because the00:31:29
number of troops in front of him increases sharply; the00:31:33
neighbor disappears; these crossed00:31:36
in front of him increase, but even less he they are00:31:37
successfully driven into a narrow corridor, they are00:31:41
along the bank of the Dnieper, throwing00:31:43
artillery vehicles in this increasingly00:31:46
impassable mud, the Germans are being00:31:48
supplied by air, none of this00:31:51
let’s say it’s not like nothing, but the effect is00:31:54
limited, as a result,00:31:57
this entire corridor turns out to be strewn with00:32:00
abandoned equipment,00:32:01
but how they say the cherry on the cake was00:32:05
not even in this00:32:07
for the operation to break through the Crimea,00:32:12
it was on the bridgehead of the00:32:14
German tank division of the 24th Panzer, which was not for the troops, and was00:32:17
seized and sent to help break through the00:32:22
Korsun-Shevchenkovsky corridor, this is where00:32:25
2-1 in the trench from the encirclement to it according to these00:32:28
again, she rushes along the roads at full speed, so to speak,00:32:32
at the speed of a pedestrian on00:32:35
these roads, to help out means Steinman00:32:38
because everyone said that we will help out a tooth, we will00:32:41
help out, this collapse is happening near00:32:44
Nikopol and00:32:46
the motto receives an order like you00:32:49
passed this, of course well done,00:32:51
turn 180 degrees and00:32:53
run back along the same roads at00:32:57
speed up to the same speed, in the end the00:33:00
valuable mobile unit is00:33:02
more or less well equipped, does not00:33:05
have time to go to the wrong place, she does not have time,00:33:08
in fact, she could be the00:33:10
straw that could help00:33:13
break through to the Germans, to the surrounded ones, in the end00:33:17
she I spent the most interesting00:33:20
days of February, so to speak, tossing back and forth when00:33:23
I got to the simple point, again throwing a00:33:25
bunch of equipment along the road, which was simply00:33:28
broken, it was too00:33:30
late to carry out a counter-attack, and00:33:32
by the way, it was00:33:38
Chuikov’s guards who acted quite well, who fought off both counterattacks00:33:41
and00:33:43
in fact, they00:33:45
fought back only with direct fire weapons00:33:49
and00:33:50
small00:33:51
arms, as well as mortars, because that’s00:33:55
what was brought to them by plane, that is, the army,00:33:58
despite the fact that no one surrounded it due to the fact that the00:34:00
roads turned in the00:34:02
direction,00:34:04
was forced to be supplied by air, but00:34:07
nevertheless since the fighters were00:34:10
trained with extensive combat experience, they00:34:13
were able to fight back and00:34:15
the effect was00:34:17
quite impressive when00:34:20
Krivoy Rog was liberated,00:34:22
Nikopol was liberated, they quickly00:34:25
launched manganese mines into the00:34:28
Germans, of course, they tried to blow up everything00:34:31
they could there, but in fact it was00:34:33
not for them, they started a little late because they00:34:36
themselves were mining and there, by the end of the year, a00:34:38
significant part of the production capacity had been restored,00:34:40
as a result, the00:34:44
prices themselves are moving, you’re not getting anywhere,00:34:47
the Germans are collecting a00:34:50
large mass of tanks to try to00:34:53
release those00:34:54
surrounded by cars about him, this is all00:34:56
happening, this is all in mid-February,00:35:00
ours are also making symmetrical00:35:03
movements, the second tank in00:35:05
Bogdanov’s army which before that, he was just00:35:08
trying to break through in the direction of00:35:11
Vinnitsa, they are transferred and gets in the way of00:35:14
this unblocking ram, from there00:35:16
they are catching up with a bunch of tigers and panthers, but in the end00:35:19
they do not break through the corridor00:35:21
there for the first time, the fox cub is00:35:24
already in action, the Soviet tanks are already a new00:35:27
heavy one from 1 gun 85 so far not 122 but it00:35:32
was quite the same episode, well, let’s say00:35:35
you’ll end up with a draw, but nevertheless it00:35:37
was such a debut of new Soviet technology,00:35:42
it’s getting worse with all the00:35:44
wrong messages on the radio, the00:35:47
Germans are00:35:49
surrounded by saying that such and such a height is00:35:52
occupied,00:35:53
that you’ll be met there with shabby hugs, they do00:35:57
n’t open, they’re burning the equipment, they’re rushing00:35:59
what is called the last throw00:36:01
through the fire to the height of Medak height, it is00:36:04
occupied by Soviet troops, they are forced to00:36:08
turn around and go around this height and00:36:11
it comes up against the rotten Tikich river, that’s what00:36:14
your river is called, which can be00:36:16
surpassed, but there is a thaw and it00:36:19
turns into a stormy stream00:36:21
on the shore, you have to abandon the remains00:36:24
equipment and swim across practically what is00:36:27
called00:36:28
carved out by the fact that they can carry a00:36:31
lot of people there and they are also drowning in Tyumen and00:36:35
by the way you report up to the top that00:36:38
you helped out Stein Armand’s group, although in00:36:41
fact forge a corridor to it there00:36:44
was no hole,00:36:45
there were no corridors if yes by all00:36:47
the data, but all the less there was such a moment that00:36:53
at some point they were surrounded and successfully00:36:57
rushed from within and Stalin shouted at00:37:00
Zhukov and Vatutin that you basically screwed up00:37:04
putting a weak one there, give him an army imba00:37:07
in response, they could have said my answer smoke00:37:09
and so they collected what the a kilo is boring and00:37:11
the blankets are what we collected behind this, so we00:37:13
need to put up a monument, but nevertheless00:37:16
they were shouted at there, they started in person, or I00:37:19
would share the component with the dealer over the phone, whatever I’ll00:37:21
take there, they didn’t call for00:37:23
a mask, they didn’t call for a carpet there, but00:37:26
nevertheless, it’s like a horse him that he became a00:37:29
favorite for a while to00:37:32
tell him that you finish the operation,00:37:34
so to speak, it was all00:37:36
finishing off, and this all00:37:39
happened against the backdrop of a00:37:41
special psychological operation, that is, psy00:37:44
ops, how to look at it, it was expressed00:37:47
in the fact that they were taken prisoner at Stalingrad00:37:51
Seydlitz wrote letters to the cauldron including to00:37:57
his former subordinates and said00:38:00
that dear gear such and such me the00:38:03
team of your divisions in the year thirty-nine,00:38:05
now I strongly recommend that00:38:07
it is better to surrender the war, so to speak, about playing00:38:10
for meaningless sacrifices, and these00:38:12
letters fill up the cauldron besides this,00:38:16
of course, there is official ultimatum00:38:18
official multi curse into the cauldron00:38:19
give up and besides this there are about a bunch of00:38:21
these letters written and they00:38:23
aggravate, so to speak, the already sour00:38:27
psychological state when the former00:38:29
commander writes and says that I am with the Russians, a00:38:31
committee00:38:33
of his former servicemen in the00:38:36
German army and we recommend you it’s00:38:40
natural to give up, by the way, all this was not the00:38:43
only precedent; in addition to this, there was00:38:47
propaganda through loudspeakers and00:38:50
this also stimulated surrender; it was understood00:38:54
that there are00:38:55
propaganda called figures there00:38:57
for a hundred thousand people near Korsun, this seems to be a00:39:00
lot of overestimation, but in00:39:03
general these are such inflated estimates, we see me00:39:04
about 60 thousand people were caught there,00:39:08
they ran away, leaving everything behind, half of them00:39:11
at some point exhaled from me as a00:39:15
German, that’s how he told everything, we00:39:20
did it like this, you can exhale at the same time00:39:23
exhale from expressed, among other things, in a00:39:25
completely disregard00:39:26
for the repair of equipment because that a lot of00:39:28
equipment was hit by00:39:30
mines, you were in a single formation and it was all00:39:34
collected in heaps near the city of Uman and was00:39:39
waiting for spare parts. The Germans seemed to also00:39:43
assume that the00:39:45
bad weather on00:39:47
the road in the direction was unlikely that ours would have00:39:52
something else waiting, just in case, they also00:39:54
started here they began to react to00:39:57
this exactly Lutsk operation that00:39:59
was carried out by forces, well, as the main00:40:02
driving force were the cavalrymen of00:40:04
two cavalry corps 1 6th00:40:07
Guards, a00:40:09
gap formed between the two armies of the00:40:12
German 4 mg thieves and the first tank Varna00:40:16
there was no gap, they began to slowly try to00:40:19
close it but here the red army again00:40:23
takes another step if before this the00:40:27
two fronts,00:40:28
as they say, moved towards each00:40:31
other and with their inner flanks00:40:34
closest, that is,00:40:35
they rubbed with kicks and00:40:37
crushed two corps, they decided to sharply00:40:40
shift the direction of attacks, now00:40:45
strike to a greater depth and already there in the00:40:49
direction of the00:40:50
border of 1941 and the00:40:56
Dniester River, a00:41:02
regrouping takes place again all over this mud, plus a00:41:04
new fourth tank army is introduced00:41:07
and00:41:08
another strike follows, even two strikes00:41:11
which are known as the Proskurov00:41:14
Chernivtsi operation and the Uman operation,00:41:17
this is all within the framework of the liberation g00:41:20
I took stretch marks that fall to one00:41:23
operation on a camel, with the help of an exactly00:41:27
narrow gap they formed the red in00:41:29
this gap00:41:30
despite all the muddy road in00:41:33
pushing a tank in the army00:41:36
tank in the army fishing and, accordingly, 400:41:39
stern00:41:41
at the same time Conner00:41:45
noticing that the Germans began to withdraw their00:41:48
valuable tank divisions in depth00:41:52
should also be00:41:55
negotiated with headquarters00:41:57
presenting a plan for a new operation00:41:59
which later received the name Mansk00:42:02
this is a chance at that time it was00:42:03
simply called Uman and00:42:06
in the same place where the breakthrough attempts were repelled they00:42:10
were able to because a huge00:42:15
piece of the front of almost 300 kilometers immediately disappeared and00:42:21
the Germans halved surrounded, they ran out there, as they00:42:24
say, with whatever they could, they were immediately00:42:26
taken far to the rear, and we have no one00:42:28
far away in you, I share with him, well, the essence of their00:42:31
strength was preserved, and besides, in the place00:42:34
where the cauldron was formed in it,00:42:36
they didn’t even have so much focal defense there were00:42:38
barbed wire barriers, there00:42:41
were crap in places, there were minefields, it was so00:42:43
laid out as they say from above, there00:42:46
were no solid barriers at all, only a00:42:47
populated area and they decide, but now we00:42:50
will turn around and that’s where the outer00:42:52
front of the encirclement was, we will strike to the west, they are00:42:56
gathering into a fist in the 13th Tank Army, it00:43:00
was the only case in the entire war00:43:02
when three warcraft tanks were operating in one narrow corridor.00:43:05
3 tank war were not00:43:07
already so battered by previous battles, and00:43:10
so the point was that there were 1,200 tanks left00:43:13
for only one corps out of 3,00:43:16
so they have three corps and it is clear that in00:43:20
each of corps somewhere there on a brigade00:43:22
with a small tanks and00:43:24
two two tank armies in perma shelon and00:43:28
another fresh 6 Kravchenko in the second00:43:32
echelon00:43:33
3 tank in the army concentrated a huge00:43:36
fist, in fact a huge fist in the00:43:39
number of personnel even if00:43:41
they have fewer tanks there but even in the00:43:43
process they were00:43:45
talking about the fact that the Red00:43:49
Army was always numerically superior to the Germans and the00:43:51
number of personnel still00:43:54
remained two and a half times00:43:56
superior, plus they were constantly00:43:59
spinning up this flywheel when they00:44:01
tore out and destroyed two corps,00:44:04
the Germans tore out a large piece from them and they00:44:08
cannot restore sensuality00:44:09
despite the fact that at that moment00:44:11
divisions arrived to them from a freshly00:44:14
formed conscription of 18 year olds, so the00:44:18
essence of teenagers, they of course went through00:44:20
every Hitler Yugen there for all00:44:22
training, that is, in the army they were taught only00:44:24
tactics, all the less so00:44:26
ironically they called the menacing-looking00:44:28
crowd, in fact, they are not very00:44:30
combat-ready,00:44:32
they turn around and almost00:44:34
simultaneously in early March, these three00:44:37
tanks of a billion bytes in the world00:44:39
will smash forward00:44:42
precisely on the fact that the Germans are releasing their00:44:46
Tedu group, firstly,00:44:48
partially turned into shabby ones into00:44:50
tanking by which repairmen are working00:44:52
secondly, they were sent to plug the gap that00:44:55
had already formed due to the actions of the00:44:58
cavalry corps and00:45:01
again00:45:02
bingo, that is, they hit again together where the00:45:06
weak point is the weak defense, and00:45:11
all this happened under terrible weather,00:45:15
visibility was 100 meters, in principle,00:45:18
the situation was so unpleasant, it would have been possible to00:45:22
lose when the visibility of meters was00:45:26
actually hit by artillery a couple of00:45:28
unexplored targets on the map are00:45:31
indicated on the map, they were shot at,00:45:33
but what is actually unknown there, however, they quite00:45:37
successfully collapse the enemy’s defenses00:45:40
in front of another river there, a mountainous Tikich in00:45:45
Denmark, they fly quickly just in00:45:48
tanks, they do not allow the Germans to gain a foothold00:45:51
and overnight in the icy water to build00:45:54
a crossing, that is, the river is also flooded, I do00:45:57
n’t fasten it and to, but still manages00:45:59
to build a crossing overnight rush00:46:01
further to the next obstacles the letter00:46:04
is the troops of the horse at the00:46:07
same time and the00:46:10
alders and how their distances are discussed, it00:46:17
was generally about 50 kilometers away such a slush, yes this is a lot, that is,00:46:22
this is really a lot, and what00:46:24
else does this have to do with it? It’s worth emphasizing this00:46:27
point: in the process of00:46:30
detouring troops in a new direction, Vatutin was00:46:33
seriously wounded in a shootout with Ukrainian00:46:36
nationalists,00:46:37
well, yes, he was mortally wounded, yes he00:46:41
was mortally wounded, but here At the time of the00:46:43
start of the operation, he was in the hospital; his00:46:45
place was taken by Zhukov,00:46:48
and the plan of the operation remained almost00:46:52
unchanged and simply called Zhukov00:46:55
took the reins as a00:46:57
representative of the headquarters and the essence. On00:47:01
March 4, they went on the offensive there, they00:47:04
consistently accounted for a00:47:06
day difference and00:47:09
again the Germans were just trying to00:47:12
plug this hole and they had a plan to00:47:14
liquidate the bridgehead00:47:15
and that means they are moving forward getting ready to00:47:18
liquidate for someone starts with00:47:19
scart preparation the first thing they do is how they00:47:22
are in the open field, a lot of00:47:24
shells begin to fall on them, they think it’s00:47:26
the cunning Russians who discovered our plan, they stole00:47:30
the order and the commanders betrayed you, you conveyed the00:47:33
tone to the battle and let, yes, and the00:47:36
commanders betrayed and they immediately came under00:47:40
attack in the open field and immediately began to cheerfully00:47:43
rush where eyes are looking because00:47:46
it is clear that there was no chance to do anything,00:47:49
that is, they were in a clean train,00:47:51
they didn’t have time to dig in, and00:47:54
naturally there was only one option,00:47:56
just to run headlong00:47:59
somewhere and then recover and00:48:01
try to00:48:03
form a front already somewhere - then in another00:48:05
place from the peaks, that is, this actually comes00:48:07
to the question of who fell under what00:48:10
blows, it’s like 41 on the contrary,00:48:15
the same thing that happened in the00:48:18
summer of 1941, and here it’s all superimposed, it00:48:20
also needs any weather until the thaw00:48:24
By bad we see the population of the absolute00:48:26
rest, the pebbles are turned in the opposite direction,00:48:28
that is, the blitzkrieg only from the island the Brahmin of the00:48:31
Red Army informs, overcomes the river00:48:35
and reaches Uman and then the00:48:39
fuel refueling runs out; they have accumulated two gas stations00:48:42
for both tanks and wheeled vehicles;00:48:45
there is no supply, but the Germans give that great gift to00:48:50
in the area of Uman there are huge00:48:53
warehouses of00:48:54
German fuel00:48:56
and plus to this there is equipment waiting for repair I have00:48:59
equipment waiting for repair in our numbers00:49:01
we counted 500 tanks and00:49:04
12 thousand vehicles, that is, this is such a00:49:08
waste heap I think that there is beyond the horizon,00:49:11
I recommend there is a film on You Tube by00:49:15
Dovzhenko, the liberation of Ukraine00:49:17
there he gives a wide panorama, including a00:49:22
flyby on a U-2 plane of these waste00:49:24
heaps of abandoned equipment, it’s00:49:26
just really impressive, the00:49:28
colossal amount of them, and at different00:49:30
stages there are always some00:49:32
new shots, so to speak, of abandoned equipment,00:49:34
but the most valuable acquisition was00:49:37
fuel and nothing we didn’t have time to wait no in00:49:40
PFU we didn’t have time to do anything in the00:49:42
other direction where the 38th00:49:45
Army was advancing there was an almost anecdotal case00:49:48
when the Germans retreating in the Vinnitsa area00:49:50
they just set fire to the underground gasoline storage00:49:54
but on top ours is burning they dug00:49:59
to the tank the tank was00:50:03
pierced and they inserted hoses there the00:50:06
fire is burning from above, from below we pump it out, let00:50:09
them pump it out from below, it’s clear that it was00:50:11
risky, there could have been some kind of explosion, but00:50:12
nevertheless it was such a circus that,00:50:15
so to speak, they were spilling fuel from a00:50:16
burning storage facility near Uman, nothing00:50:19
like that, well, at least no one00:50:21
writes anything about it though tried to set fire to a huge00:50:23
amount of fuel, the nomenclature00:50:26
is different, German gasoline, okay, they00:50:28
used it, what can you call it, invariably for00:50:30
refueling wheeled vehicles and self-propelled guns00:50:33
with gasoline engines, of course there was the00:50:35
Su-76, their main tanks were diesel tanks, but the00:50:39
Germans also used it for fuel00:50:41
because they had a lot of captured ones00:50:42
Even with Czech diesel trucks, there is00:50:45
not enough of it, but there is kerosene which is00:50:49
diluted with oil; more precisely, they add it to00:50:53
kerosene masks; this was invented below;00:50:55
the story was saved; not, well, let’s just say that00:50:58
these were actually approved back in00:51:00
41 years by the00:51:01
Nordics before the method because there were00:51:04
problems with the fact that refueling with diesel00:51:06
was also a new diesel, this00:51:08
actually existed methods, it was also a00:51:10
great gift, that’s how you immediately00:51:12
remember when reading, I remembered the Bender00:51:15
wildebeest and refueling with aviation00:51:17
gasoline during the rally,00:51:19
all the cars received refueling with00:51:23
aviation oil, also captured in00:51:25
abandoned German storage facilities We wet00:51:27
our aviation fuel with00:51:30
materials, that is, the tanks received a00:51:32
refueling change of oil and together rushed00:51:36
further to the southern Bug, with the formation of a00:51:39
bridgehead on the southern Bug,00:51:42
the forward detachment of 2 tanks, the army consisted of00:51:45
two tanks, two tanks sit on them,00:51:47
the transition to the crown of the head to reach the southern00:51:49
god, the tanks are standing on the shore shoots00:51:52
to drive everything from the other bank, forms a00:51:54
bridgehead and then the00:51:56
engineering units arrive normally and begin00:51:58
to build a bridge, then00:52:00
the weather improves, I thought that they had already00:52:03
begun to curse why00:52:05
the weather had improved, it was better the same as before,00:52:08
the Germans begin to hammer the crossing from00:52:10
the air, but without much success00:52:12
the crossing is being built, is being installed and00:52:14
they are moving on to the Dniester, that is, and there00:52:18
already to Romania and even to Romania, and there00:52:20
was a special statement by the Soviet00:52:22
government that we do not lay claim00:52:24
to the territory of Romania, we are in you, so to speak,00:52:28
with its liberation, so to speak,00:52:31
with references to the international rightly, that00:52:34
is, it was immediately stated to the Romanians that00:52:37
what we are not claiming, we are fighting as00:52:39
firefighters and in Bessarabia they will not understand what00:52:43
was interpreted as the border of 1941, all the00:52:47
less as the border of the hands of 1 year is00:52:50
developing in parallel with the action on the 1st00:52:54
Ukrainian front, which on the one00:52:56
hand is trying to achieve, he did not have such a00:52:58
gift as Unfortunately, they had to carry a lot of fuel into fuel00:53:01
on the backs of00:53:03
tanks, but they cut the most important00:53:06
highway to dodge from the left to Odessa, the00:53:08
iron road over which to reduce00:53:10
small ones.00:53:23
this most important highway,00:53:25
that is, he knew it, forces the Germans,00:53:28
regardless of their desire, to00:53:30
bypass, that is, they need a new00:53:36
fuel supply line, unfortunately it does not capture, but00:53:38
the truth is that they captured00:53:41
about00:53:43
10,000 tons of sugar at one of the stations, that is, some00:53:45
physical quantity that is called the whole00:53:47
the front drank tea with sugar until the summer of 1944,00:53:51
again they also captured00:53:54
abandoned equipment in abundance, but for00:53:57
some time it got stuck on the line of the00:53:59
railway, he continued to00:54:03
support it cut off due to the fact that00:54:06
this is the strength of the Germans who had previously00:54:08
tried to release the encircled with the00:54:10
tigers with all their affairs00:54:13
they fight back for a while but until they get00:54:15
stuck again under specific cities there00:54:18
the proskurov00:54:21
hold back the onslaught they bypass about00:54:24
another operation soon to follow just00:54:26
Katukov’s army was resting having00:54:30
restored its strength this tank army under00:54:33
its number 1 var desperado is not yet a00:54:36
guardsman for00:54:38
this operation, the Katukov army is resting, I will00:54:42
restore strength, it is being transferred to the00:54:45
Ternopil area, which at that moment00:54:47
Simonov is storming Chernyakhovsky and describes it perfectly about00:54:50
how the process of the assault is on the00:54:52
field, what for this is like a living line, well,00:54:55
a blow follows and a blow follows just00:54:58
But for these 18-year-olds to move with 18-00:55:01
year-old boys against their already00:55:05
well-fed Soviets, who have00:55:09
combat experience and, most importantly, a00:55:11
victorious figure speaking before the tank00:55:13
army, in general, such an effect was a00:55:17
self-sustaining operation,00:55:18
including in view of the conscription on the liberated00:55:21
territory during the Uman offensive00:55:23
then from the00:55:26
Zvenigorodka year of the Dniester during00:55:31
March the second Ukrainian front Konev00:55:33
lost 57 thousand people in total00:55:38
12 thousand of them were killed missing in action the00:55:41
distance is still a lot of damage a lot of00:55:43
all childhood these three fronts are more than00:55:47
two million people in weight until the00:55:48
last Kosovars horse breeders therefore in00:55:51
principle, the losses relative to the size of00:55:53
the front are not that great, frankly speaking,00:55:56
but at the same time, in the liberated00:55:59
territory in March, which they00:56:01
liberated, they conscripted 108 thousand people00:56:04
lost 56 conscripted 108 understood that they00:56:07
could not immediately abandon the battle as part of00:56:10
of course they were from the cauldrons at 41,00:56:12
understand they wrote delicately the contingent already00:56:15
had initial training, that is, it00:56:18
would seem that they would have to pass00:56:20
Alexey, they were filtered and one00:56:24
check was understood that they passed the check00:56:26
sometimes, it may not be good enough00:56:29
if so he honestly says that00:56:30
of course there were people who were00:56:32
a finger m, that is, then it was necessary that It’s00:56:36
also called that additional events were also carried out,00:56:39
someone could then be00:56:41
arrested based on the results, but the fact00:56:44
remains that a00:56:45
young man has reached the age of 18, plus00:56:49
by the way, the remaining 41 years of age, and in general, a00:56:52
taxi conscription contingent that is twice00:56:55
as large as losses and this was the general00:56:58
rules, which is why there were operations in Ukraine00:57:01
as if every time they received a00:57:04
new impulse, they did not demand any00:57:07
so-called00:57:08
handouts from the headquarters except for the supply of equipment00:57:11
and ammunition, well, equip weapons there, I00:57:14
realized that this was only equipment, these00:57:17
human contingents00:57:19
were in place, so when now in00:57:22
modern Ukraine there is only a network to00:57:25
tell all sorts of things about all this evil legends about the00:57:27
distribution of half the bricks to the black infantry,00:57:30
this is very unpleasant for me to hear,00:57:33
since it was the residents of the right bank of00:57:36
Ukraine who survived the occupation who00:57:39
became new soldiers with the help of00:57:42
whom they moved on, and00:57:44
there are reports about the morale of the00:57:51
new recruit of the00:57:53
new conscription, and from the residents of Ukraine the00:57:58
fighting spirit and so on, well, on the00:58:01
right bank of Ukraine, even00:58:03
before the western Ukraine, that is, the newly00:58:06
arrived territories, that is, as00:58:07
they say, there was naturally anger against the00:58:09
Germans, but very poor physical00:58:13
condition and illness, that is, it had to be00:58:16
put in order, including in00:58:18
amber, there were00:58:20
numerous infectious diseases, that00:58:23
is these were not the same people who00:58:26
can be called more than just00:58:27
immediately give up the fight to understand that there is00:58:29
uniforms00:58:30
and weapons training, it took00:58:33
time, in any case, this is the time for just the00:58:35
next operation,00:58:37
here Katukov’s army is introduced, the pain is thrown00:58:41
forward, it reaches the Dniester Dniester in00:58:47
this area there are steep banks and00:58:50
what are Katukov’s tankers doing? They00:58:53
caught a00:58:56
whole convoy of 1,000 cars. They throw a00:59:01
bunch of cars right off the cliff and put a bridge on them,00:59:03
and by the way, they cross this bridge00:59:06
to the other side. In fact,00:59:08
it was already a little bit like that.00:59:10
dizziness from success because00:59:12
he00:59:14
planned the operation carefully to the Dniester,00:59:17
we’ll get to the Dniester and then we’ll see,00:59:19
let’s think, he said we’re going to the new00:59:21
border,00:59:23
politics00:59:25
is going too far in military affairs, I’m00:59:28
sending Katukov across the Dniester, there he00:59:30
disperses the Hungarians further, that is, he liberates a00:59:33
large territory and reaches the Soviet00:59:35
border 41 years old, but it would be better if he stayed00:59:38
on the other side of the Dniester because00:59:40
the Germans are in a desperate dash so as not to00:59:44
get a new Stalingrad, we have a project that00:59:46
will transfer Huber is torn00:59:50
every speaker Bangini didn’t even give not a00:59:53
video this is00:59:55
Kamenets-Podolsk Goa all00:59:57
Kamenets-Podolsk to the00:59:59
army coin 1 tank in the army in a similar01:00:02
load actually took place01:00:05
surrounded by it is breaking out of it, plus01:00:07
surprises finally arrive from the West in01:00:10
the face of the tank corps with a hooker that01:00:13
starred in Normandy, so when they say01:00:14
that it turned out fine, it turned out,01:00:17
including because the successful01:00:20
operation of the Red Army on In Ukraine,01:00:22
the Germans were forced to pull out the corps of the tank01:00:24
and send it to the Soviet-German01:00:26
front,01:00:28
strikes there, meets a blow where it blocks01:00:31
and Kutukov finds himself in a situation where01:00:34
he crossed over and liberated a large01:00:36
territory, but behind his back they again01:00:40
cut off his supply, it was as if he01:00:42
was left at a post without fuel,01:00:44
like that again, a gift like him and the01:00:46
men don’t get there, as if all01:00:49
the areas where there were no large warehouses, and01:00:52
yet the result of all this01:00:55
was that01:00:57
Manstein was called to Hitler’s headquarters,01:01:00
they said that there are no complaints about you,01:01:03
you didn’t fight, well-01:01:05
lost victories all that, but excuse01:01:08
the news, we are removing Parma from the post of commander01:01:09
because the loss of01:01:13
right-bank Ukraine is actually a loss of01:01:14
right-bank Ukraine is the loss of a01:01:17
huge amount of01:01:18
vehicle equipment, that is, the01:01:20
German army was increasingly01:01:22
losing mobility while the red01:01:27
army, according to the poet, was gaining mobility and is01:01:31
removing Manstein’s places won’t leave01:01:34
the module, well, for some time the module live, the01:01:38
modules were still able to be delayed for some time,01:01:40
yes, well, unblocking was already happening with him,01:01:45
another one was you, by the way, but this is not01:01:49
dizziness from success, but it was01:01:51
what is called an attempt01:01:53
to cross Dniester leave01:01:56
Chisinau and,01:01:58
accordingly,01:02:01
occupy Chisinau liberate Chisinau01:02:04
cut off the Germans' escape route through01:02:07
Moldova, but this was already served, this01:02:09
was already too much of a possibility01:02:12
because at that moment, and we were leaving in the01:02:14
tank armies, there were less than in the01:02:16
brigades there were 20 tanks each, the norm, that01:02:19
was all it’s already exhausted, but it’s April,01:02:22
that is, it’s already from the street and kb April,01:02:26
and during these months they passed through the entire01:02:29
right bank of Ukraine and01:02:31
inflicted severe defeats on01:02:34
Army Group South,01:02:35
even in some places up to the Soviet01:02:38
border, in principle, they were already ready to01:02:40
develop a breakthrough further and01:02:45
what is called not the masses not 754001:02:49
concentrated tank divisions did01:02:51
not help at all, and what’s more, what is01:02:55
realistic in Hitler’s next such report01:02:57
is that they have the essence of01:02:59
your sponsor, he said that our tank01:03:02
forces seem almost destroyed01:03:04
during the year01:03:06
of defense and actions like a fire brigade01:03:09
when they were forced to constantly01:03:11
plug up and break through and01:03:13
naturally throw a01:03:15
damaged car, leave it all covered in01:03:19
smeared and a thin layer and in places there01:03:23
were clots01:03:24
of some kind, that is, my favorite example is the01:03:26
Potash station just during the war, I01:03:29
should have this in the film there, on a small01:03:31
patch, there are 21 abandoned tigers at once, but01:03:36
despite the fact that the battalion01:03:38
that was the owner of the tank actually lost more than 4001:03:40
vehicles, that is, the cash register lost its full complement01:03:44
right in this area, but from a specific01:03:47
station there was clothes standing right there, others01:03:49
cost 20 20 liters you were talking about some kind of that01:03:54
is, there was almost management of01:03:57
trophies to me in general management that’s01:04:00
what 21 tigers that and fate that the world fate was01:04:05
loaded on the railway from the01:04:06
right one to the Urals melted down ah01:04:09
this standard fate01:04:12
you see military equipment was sent01:04:15
to the Urals melted down partially01:04:18
they used artillery first of all,01:04:21
that is, tanks less often used01:04:23
artillery with might and main, they used it as01:04:26
captured artillery,01:04:27
and even more so when they captured masses of01:04:30
ammunition there was no big problem with01:04:33
supplies and captured artillery was01:04:35
actively used in subsequent01:04:39
offensive battles already there and in the summer of forty-01:04:41
four, except for artillery,01:04:44
for example there, trucks to trucks, they01:04:47
made up about 10 percent of the total01:04:50
number of Tsarev’s vehicle fleet01:04:52
because Lend-Lease was gaining more and more01:04:54
momentum here during the period of01:04:56
the events described, if we consider01:05:00
transportation means01:05:02
subordinate to the front, that is, the author and the army,01:05:06
that is, automobile battalions01:05:07
specifically intended for transportation01:05:09
there was transportation of various cargoes, that is,01:05:11
people, in fact, equipment and01:05:13
fuel and ammunition, interrogation of a01:05:15
special vehicle part, there were01:05:17
half of the captured vehicles, and in general in the01:05:19
Red Army on the fronts, about 3001:05:23
percent were drying vehicles,01:05:26
while they were needed to say that they had a01:05:28
drawback: it was difficult to repair,01:05:30
so there was a lot of it, so they became in repair, they were01:05:32
constantly listed as being under repair, but at the01:05:34
same time, they were the ones who could overcome01:05:36
this monstrous mud for health and01:05:39
took them out in tanks and01:05:41
plus I run out at 190, that is, it seemed to01:05:46
help01:05:48
in movement but at the same time it is clear that the01:05:51
swelling of motor transport there at the01:05:53
very least made its way again again01:05:56
I recommend the film dashenka01:05:58
the liberation of Ukraine is waiting for the wringer is he and01:06:00
she waiting for YouTuber Liston there you can see how01:06:03
they slip all sorts of boards under the wheels of01:06:07
cars, our cars with and where the01:06:09
poor plus again, all kinds of01:06:11
tractors than there we are, it’s even a funny01:06:14
thing that a gun is driving through the mud and a soldier is walking01:06:18
and with his sapper shovel he knocks the dirt01:06:20
off the wheels so that it doesn’t pick up and doesn’t get01:06:23
stuck, so it’s a constant movement01:06:25
here, a constant movement of a constant march,01:06:29
even in the film it should be01:06:31
visible a column is coming and the soldiers are pouring out of their bowlers right on the move,01:06:33
that is, there is01:06:36
no time to stop eating and for01:06:40
everyone everything is on the move and01:06:43
constant movement is constantly waving,01:06:45
the main thing is that they withstood all this, managed to01:06:47
cover a huge territory, despite the01:06:50
fact that all01:06:53
the weather conditions were unfavorable, this is really a triumph of01:06:57
huge scale, that is, what can be01:07:00
said is that the prerequisite for the transition01:07:02
to a strategy of destruction when the Germans01:07:06
dealt an increasingly more crushing01:07:09
blow was precisely what was created by the struggle for01:07:13
Ukraine in the01:07:14
winter of 43-44, when they really01:07:17
dealt a colossal blow to the German01:07:21
tanks of the troops and what is there again, the01:07:23
German nipples brought to the west 901:07:26
who met the Germans, the Germans01:07:29
met the allies in the name of Normandy,01:07:31
they were pretty tattered and deprived of01:07:34
equipment, including automobiles, it was01:07:38
in the battles in Ukraine when the01:07:40
relatively fresh Leibstandarte division arrived01:07:41
and so the essence was ground down to the ears and not01:07:46
brought out to the west, already in such a rather01:07:48
ruined state, naturally it was no longer01:07:51
the formation that was capable of01:07:53
rendering serious you other things lay down01:07:55
how Alexey carried out01:07:59
control over such a movement of troops01:08:03
somehow during the supply of food01:08:07
to control how much you gave to01:08:10
supply a mountain of fuel and whose responsibility it was if the01:08:12
rear services had been able to fly,01:08:15
it is clear that in such situations they did01:08:18
not work ideally, but01:08:22
again they got out of the01:08:25
situation with these non-standard01:08:27
solutions when barrels of fuel, boxes of01:08:32
shells, tanks were fiddling around and at the same time the01:08:33
emphasis of the Red Army on the tank worked01:08:38
for the success of these operations because for01:08:41
tanks still require less ammunition01:08:44
than for cannon artillery, which, as they01:08:46
say, throws out in echelons, let it be against01:08:49
enemy positions, the less01:08:51
echelons are needed on a tank, you need it with01:08:54
boxes, but in general, this is the chain of01:08:58
operations01:09:00
that01:09:01
led to the formation of, among other things, such a01:09:05
balcony01:09:08
in a turn01:09:10
from the side of Kovel opened into Poland, the01:09:13
Germans were already afraid to do something, and it01:09:16
must be said that the pulling away of01:09:19
reserves from other directions began01:09:21
when the Germans transferred artillery and some01:09:23
self-propelled guns to Ukraine so that01:09:26
what to do and the West is not only a01:09:29
hooker corps when there, for example, a brigade of01:09:32
assault guns and and trains in the west01:09:34
they say you will meet the allies on the01:09:37
beach of Normandy at some point01:09:39
they say no you know the plans are changing your01:09:41
Alanchik and01:09:43
Russia where there is no pattern of fields and01:09:49
during this operation the issue of Crimea01:09:52
was resolved almost before that is after01:09:55
that the Crimean was finally isolated01:09:59
the peninsula01:10:01
does not need any hope, it was the same01:10:04
as of February and 44, when the01:10:08
Nikopol bridgehead was liquidated, there was01:10:10
no possibility of restoring01:10:11
communication, no, the Germans had already begun making01:10:13
plans to evacuate the Crimea01:10:16
by sea, but in the end, all these plans went to01:10:19
waste because it began again the01:10:22
Soviet offensive in the Crimea and01:10:24
it ended with the defeat of the old seeds in the01:10:27
Crimea and we had transfers to the barn 2,01:10:30
even for a long time I’ve been talking about this separately, this01:10:33
also fit into the general concept01:10:36
since the 4th Ukrainian Front,01:10:39
having pushed the enemy out of the Nikopol01:10:42
bridgehead, was able to01:10:43
turn around and act against the Crimea01:10:46
and partially so to take it and the01:10:49
troops were turned to strengthen the01:10:52
neighboring front Malinovskaya, who01:10:54
also went forward and gave him a special about01:10:56
the novel, and so the last battles actually01:10:59
unfolded already at the end of April and at the01:11:02
beginning of May, then the Germans struck a strong counter-attack01:11:06
under the trades and Mars in Romania, that01:11:10
is, there was such a01:11:11
call that it was still too early to01:11:14
bury the Wehrmacht, anyway,01:11:17
the funeral was already close,01:11:20
and now I have the last question01:11:24
before the news, that is, these01:11:28
18-year-old divisions,01:11:30
they just turned out to be simply01:11:35
called launched places, yes, that is, it’s01:11:37
really cannon fodder, 1 of these01:11:39
they tried to prop up with tigers, the tigers01:11:41
were lost, as they say, at a01:11:43
rapid pace much faster01:11:45
than when used with other01:11:49
units that were more prepared, although as01:11:52
if there was still such a thing, such a moment01:11:55
was that it was the01:11:57
dawn of the use of hand-held01:11:59
anti-tank weapons, that is, the Germans01:12:01
increasingly used01:12:04
Ruslan Savage Rose cartridge fedora in01:12:07
urban conditions, it worked in an open01:12:09
field, it didn’t work, as if practice01:12:12
had shown that in an open field in all those01:12:14
you’ll get lost at 30 meters us cartridge they are01:12:17
practically useless against so the essence of the01:12:19
Soviet tank onslaught and in the city there01:12:22
was an01:12:23
unpleasant experience in the army of Katukov, the city of01:12:26
Stanislav on not Ivano-Frankovsk, they01:12:29
also broke into the city, but due to the fact01:12:34
that the garrison was Faustian01:12:36
Germans, the Hungarians managed to fight back and the Katukov01:12:40
cis proudly retreated,01:12:42
but then I will be on one you told me that01:12:46
they were not found bully, well, that’s01:12:48
what the first bells about the01:12:51
coming of the era of manually one tank of Varosha did01:12:53
not sound right then in01:12:55
the spring of forty that day in Ukraine01:13:00
[music]Description:
Военный историк Алексей Валерьевич Исаев на радиостанции «Говорит Москва» в программе Леонида Володарского рассказывает о ключевых операциях освобождения Правобережной Украины и Крыма. Источник: https://govoritmoskva.ru/broadcasts/20/?month=6&year=2020
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