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монополии

развитие капитализма

картели

всемирная история

монополистический капитализм

дистанционное обучение

видеоурок

промышленный переворот

Алейников

экономическийе кризисы

ліцей Сучасник

промышленная революция

новая история

концерны

монополизм

рыночная экономика

XIX век

капитализм

синдикаты

кризис перепроизводства

тресты

новое время

монополизация

история

индустриальная революция

империализм

видеолекция

история нового времени

концентрация капитала

Питон Каа

00:00:02

[music] the

00:00:11

first half of the 19th century is called the era of

00:00:15

free factory

00:00:17

capitalism, the basis of this system was

00:00:20

private property and a market

00:00:22

economy; for the successful development of this

00:00:25

type of economy, it was necessary to have

00:00:27

free capital, natural resources, as

00:00:30

well as the initiative and energy of people

00:00:33

capable of taking the risk of

00:00:34

starting their own business and fighting for the

00:00:37

success of the market economy, the main driving force

00:00:40

was free competition, that

00:00:44

is, the struggle between entrepreneurs

00:00:46

for the most favorable conditions for the

00:00:48

production and sale of goods that

00:00:50

ensured the most significant

00:00:52

profits, since all entrepreneurs

00:00:55

sought to obtain maximum profit,

00:00:57

they tried to produce as many

00:01:00

goods as possible during the formation of a market

00:01:03

economy and in the first stages its development,

00:01:06

this process was not regulated in any way,

00:01:08

the balance was disturbed and irritated by

00:01:11

economic crises. An

00:01:13

economic crisis is the

00:01:16

process of a decline in economic growth and the

00:01:19

forced restoration of

00:01:20

disturbed proportions when an enterprise in a

00:01:23

certain industry produced too

00:01:25

many products and did not have time to sell it;

00:01:28

it accumulated on the market,

00:01:31

then the owners of such enterprises

00:01:33

reduced production or completely

00:01:36

stopped producing goods, the

00:01:38

development of the economy

00:01:40

stopped, then when demand for

00:01:43

products appeared again,

00:01:45

the enterprise began its work again

00:01:47

in order to survive during the period of overproduction,

00:01:51

entrepreneurs were forced to

00:01:52

transfer their capital from one

00:01:55

area to another, the

00:01:56

crisis was thus the only

00:02:00

regulator of the spontaneous market, after all, to

00:02:02

avoid collapse during the economic period

00:02:04

only the most viable

00:02:06

enterprises using the most

00:02:09

efficient technologies could decline 1 economic

00:02:13

crisis of overproduction broke out in

00:02:16

England in 1825 and in 1858

00:02:21

there was a global economic crisis that

00:02:25

affected all sectors of the economy;

00:02:28

economic development was a cyclical

00:02:31

crisis and was replaced by periods of stagnation,

00:02:34

which were replaced by a rise in

00:02:36

production,

00:02:37

which led to Ultimately, to a new

00:02:39

crisis, capitalism of this period received

00:02:43

the name capitalism of free

00:02:45

competition. By the 1870s, the eighties

00:02:49

in the most developed countries of Western

00:02:52

Europe and the United States,

00:02:53

capitalism of free competition reached the

00:02:56

pinnacle in its development, a

00:02:58

new stage of growth of the

00:03:01

capitalist economy began, and a

00:03:03

distinctive feature

00:03:05

was the formation of large financial and

00:03:08

industrial corporations,

00:03:09

their appearance was explained by the fact that

00:03:18

only large enterprises could afford to use expensive equipment and advanced technologies necessary for a successful fight against competitors,

00:03:22

since at that time the ideas of

00:03:24

state intervention in the entry of

00:03:26

economic processes were not

00:03:28

popular; the problem of regulating the

00:03:31

production of goods and their sales was solved by

00:03:33

large entrepreneurs

00:03:35

so that to avoid sharp declines in

00:03:37

production,

00:03:38

they began to agree among themselves on

00:03:41

prices, quantity of products and

00:03:44

sales markets, a process of

00:03:48

merging of enterprises began, cartels began to appear that

00:03:51

determined prices or

00:03:54

lefties and sales markets, syndicates

00:03:57

engaged in joint sales of products,

00:04:00

trusts in which there was a complete

00:04:03

unification of property for

00:04:05

joint production and sales of

00:04:06

products,

00:04:07

concerns an

00:04:09

association of trusts and enterprises

00:04:11

dependent on any

00:04:13

monopoly group;

00:04:15

if a corporation occupied a dominant

00:04:17

position in any branch of the economy,

00:04:20

it became a monopoly;

00:04:24

small and medium-sized free enterprises continued to exist;

00:04:28

however, monopolies became the predominant

00:04:32

structure in the economy;

00:04:34

free competition capitalism was replaced by

00:04:37

monopoly capitalism or

00:04:40

imperialism imperialism is a special

00:04:44

stage in the development of capitalism in

00:04:46

which it seeks to extend its

00:04:48

dominance in all areas of

00:04:50

society economic political

00:04:53

ideological cultural at the beginning of the 20th

00:04:57

century the English economist gapps he

00:05:00

German social democrat Hilferding

00:05:03

and Russian social democrat Ulyanov-Lenin

00:05:06

published works in which they highlighted

00:05:08

characteristic features of imperialism the combination of

00:05:12

free competition and monopoly the

00:05:14

merger of banking and industrial

00:05:16

capital the formation of a financial

00:05:19

oligarchy the predominance of the export of capital

00:05:22

economic division of the world into spheres of

00:05:24

influence territorial division of the world

00:05:27

the establishment of a close connection between the

00:05:29

financial oligarchy and the government

00:05:32

it is difficult to give an unambiguous assessment of this

00:05:36

period on the one hand monopolies made it

00:05:38

possible to introduce new technologies and

00:05:41

other achievements of scientific and technological

00:05:43

progress,

00:05:44

thanks to their activities,

00:05:47

labor productivity increased and the intensity of

00:05:49

competition decreased for some time;

00:05:52

on the other hand, the owners of monopolies

00:05:55

concentrated in their hands enormous

00:05:57

power that allowed them to influence the fate of

00:06:00

entire states and determine their policies; in

00:06:03

addition, monopolies created a threat to the

00:06:06

free market, therefore, Some

00:06:09

states, for example in the United States, adopted

00:06:12

laws limiting the activities of

00:06:14

monopolies.

00:06:15

It was during the period of imperialism that the

00:06:19

active seizure of colonial markets and

00:06:23

sources of raw materials began,

00:06:24

the struggle for them leads to colonial

00:06:27

wars, which is why the term imperialism became so popular,

00:06:31

which initially denoted the nature of the

00:06:34

foreign policy of major

00:06:36

capitalist powers

Description:

Подключайтесь к медиасети Yoola и получайте помощь в развитии своего канала и его защиту https://yoola.app/r/6115825334463 Видеоурок по истории нового времени. Промышленный переворот или же индустриальная революция — массовый переход от ручного труда к машинному, от мануфактуры к фабрике, произошедший в ведущих государствах мира в XVIII—XIX веках. Основным следствием промышленного переворота являлась индустриализация — переход от преимущественно аграрной экономики к промышленному машинному производству, в результате которого произошла трансформация аграрного общества в индустриальное, в XIX веке процесс развития в Европе капиталистических отношений, начавшийся в Англии, завершился практически повсеместно. Концентрация капитала привела к появлению монополий: картелей, трестов, синдикатов, концернов - торгово-промышленных объединений, контролировавших огромные сегменты рынка. Монополистический капитализм считается высшей стадией его развития и часто называется империализмом. Желание максимального обогащения стало приводить к регулярным экономическим кризисам (кризисам перепроизводства). ====================================================== УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ ПИТОНА КАА - канал, созданный учителем для учителей . Он содержит постоянно пополняемую коллекцию видеоуроков по истории, которые можно применять для дистанционного обучения и демонстраций во время преподавания. На русском и украинском языках. ====================================================== И. А. Алейников, преподаватель истории и права Кропивницкого экономико-правового лицея "Сучасник" (НВК №34.) В видео использованы материалы дисков Cordis media. Текст читают В. Максимов и Д. Полонский. #ПитонКаа #новая_история #промышленный_переворот #индустриальная_революция #история #дистанционка #капитализм #империализм #монополии #новая_история #новаяистория #всемирная_история #всемирнаяистория #всеобщая_история #всеобщаяистория

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