Download "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А"

Please wait. We're preparing links for easy ad-free video watching and downloading.

Previous video: Парад Северной Кореи (КНДР) 2023 - 70 лет с окончания Корейской войны Next video: Уроки выживания от Кубы // Рафаэль Абдулов и Александра Арабаджян

Уроки выживания от Кубы // Рафаэль Абдулов и Александра Арабаджян

Уроки выживания от Кубы // Рафаэль Абдулов и Александра Арабаджян

Channel: Простые числа

Парад Северной Кореи (КНДР) 2023 - 70 лет с окончания Корейской войны

Парад Северной Кореи (КНДР) 2023 - 70 лет с окончания Корейской войны

Channel: Диамат k4

Кто первым водрузил Знамя Победы над Рейхстагом? разбор пропаганды

Кто первым водрузил Знамя Победы над Рейхстагом? разбор пропаганды

Channel: Красная Юрта

Концепция и первые годы реализации Косыгинской экономической реформы // Алексей Сафронов. План А.

Концепция и первые годы реализации Косыгинской экономической реформы // Алексей Сафронов. План А.

Channel: Простые числа

Клининг: круговорот обмана. Александр Батов // Что делать.

Клининг: круговорот обмана. Александр Батов // Что делать.

Channel: Простые числа

СССР СУЩЕСТВУЕТ. Часть 3. Влияние иностранных государств на Советскую Конституцию.

СССР СУЩЕСТВУЕТ. Часть 3. Влияние иностранных государств на Советскую Конституцию.

Channel: Государственный Комитет по Чрезвычайному Положению

Мясная лавка Кремля. Санкции двойного назначения. Тотальный донос – "Заповедник", выпуск 215

Мясная лавка Кремля. Санкции двойного назначения. Тотальный донос – "Заповедник", выпуск 215

Channel: Заповедник

Китай на рубеже тысячелетий

Китай на рубеже тысячелетий

Channel: Bushwacker

Основной вопрос философии // Роман Осин. Философский камень №8

Основной вопрос философии // Роман Осин. Философский камень №8

Channel: Простые числа

СИЛЬНЫЙ ПЛАН КУЛЕБЫ 2024-04-23 19:19

СИЛЬНЫЙ ПЛАН КУЛЕБЫ 2024-04-23 19:19

Channel: Андрей Луганский БЛОГ

Политэкономия

Марксизм

Материализм

Идеализм

Философия

Экономика

Кризис

Экономикс

Базис

Украина

МВФ

ЦБ

Центробанк

НАТО

Всемирный банк

Олигархи

Капитализм

Коммунизм

Социализм

Плановая экономика

госплан

История

Профсоюз

Классовая борьба

Война

Доллар

Евро

Юань

Рубль

Либерман

Немчинов

Косыгинская реформа

экономическая реформа 1965

СССР

сафронов

либерман

00:00:01

We all write something on social networks. But usually

00:00:04

our texts have little impact. It would be great to

00:00:07

write such a text to

00:00:11

change the economic system of the country with one article.

00:00:14

Kharkov professor Evsei Grigorievich

00:00:17

liberman remained in history as the person

00:00:20

who succeeded in this; in September

00:00:25

1962, he published it in the newspaper true

00:00:28

article plan profit bonus which supposedly

00:00:32

determined the direction of the

00:00:35

economic reform that began three years later

00:00:37

known as the Kosygin reform, but

00:00:41

was Lieberman himself really that influential and where did

00:00:44

he even come from

00:00:46

today’s video about the ideological preparation of the

00:00:49

Kosygin reform

00:00:52

[music] the

00:01:05

prerequisites for the Kosygin reform were

00:01:09

formed by the vigorous activity of

00:01:11

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, by the beginning of the

00:01:15

1960s, it became obvious that the

00:01:19

growth rate of the Soviet economy was falling after the transition

00:01:22

to the state farm system;

00:01:25

it was politically impossible to simply abolish samonarchozes. The

00:01:28

impossibility of their implementation at one time

00:01:31

led to an attempt to remove Khrushchev by the

00:01:33

anti-party group; canceling the reform would

00:01:37

mean that the anti-party group

00:01:39

was right

00:01:41

at that time At the same time, in the

00:01:43

third program of the CPSU adopted in the sixty-first year,

00:01:45

largely on the initiative of Nikit Sergeevich,

00:01:47

they promised communism by 1980, it was necessary to

00:01:52

accelerate growth, otherwise the promise would

00:01:54

not have been fulfilled. Another

00:01:58

prerequisite for the reform was formed by

00:02:00

Khrushchev’s distrust of traditional

00:02:02

structures such as the gas plan, which gave

00:02:05

the opportunity to economists from the Academy Sciences

00:02:07

to establish themselves as an alternative

00:02:10

center of expertise as

00:02:13

problems with the economic councils grew, it was required either a

00:02:16

return to the highly centralized

00:02:18

Stalinist model of management in which

00:02:21

planners must have information and

00:02:24

administrative resources, check

00:02:26

incoming supply requests,

00:02:28

reveal hidden production resources,

00:02:31

set tense but

00:02:34

realistic plans, or the search for such a

00:02:37

mechanism that would encourage

00:02:39

enterprises to independently

00:02:41

save resources and accept increased

00:02:44

planning obligations; the

00:02:46

answer to this request was a complex of

00:02:50

three blocks of ideas, the connection between profitability and

00:02:54

material interests,

00:02:55

the concept of optimal planning and

00:02:59

Great Hopes for cybernetics and

00:03:02

electronic computers in this

00:03:04

video I will have time to tell only about the

00:03:07

first block Ideas from this complex of

00:03:09

connections between profitability and material

00:03:12

interests But I ask you to remember

00:03:14

that this is only part of the overall picture So

00:03:18

profitability and material

00:03:20

interests Although the economic council

00:03:23

reform practically did not change the status of the

00:03:25

enterprise, during its discussion the

00:03:28

opinion of the

00:03:30

industrial enterprise as an

00:03:33

independent economic enterprise gradually took shape an organism

00:03:35

that not only carries out the tasks of

00:03:38

higher authorities but has its

00:03:41

own economic interests, the most

00:03:43

acute contradiction between

00:03:46

national and shop

00:03:48

interests

00:03:50

was manifested in the field of capital

00:03:51

investments,

00:03:52

new shops were built at public

00:03:56

expense, that is, for directors of enterprises it

00:03:58

was as if free of charge;

00:04:00

directors of enterprises, with the assistance of

00:04:03

economic councils, began many new

00:04:06

construction projects in which throughout the country there was a

00:04:09

shortage of building materials, as a result,

00:04:11

enterprises took years to build and were often

00:04:14

obsolete by the time they were put

00:04:17

into operation.

00:04:18

Khrushchev, in his report on synarchoses,

00:04:22

demanded that capital

00:04:25

construction be carried out at the expense of the

00:04:27

enterprises’ own working capital and they would not

00:04:30

beat off the thresholds of GAZ plan and the Ministry of Finance,

00:04:33

he expressed the same idea at the 22nd

00:04:37

Party Congress, we must raise the value of

00:04:39

profit rentab in the interests of better

00:04:42

implementation of plans, we must give the enterprise

00:04:45

more opportunities to manage

00:04:46

profits, use it more widely to

00:04:49

encourage the good work of its

00:04:51

staff to expand production. I

00:04:54

remind you that at the same congress the

00:04:57

program was adopted transition to communism,

00:05:00

among other things, it was written that in order to

00:05:03

mobilize internal reserves for more

00:05:06

efficient use of capital

00:05:08

investments of production assets and

00:05:11

financial resources, it is necessary to expand the

00:05:14

operational independence of

00:05:17

enterprises, the

00:05:18

recognition of the

00:05:21

economic interests of the enterprise, isolated from society, or in

00:05:24

other words, recognition of the marketability of the

00:05:27

Soviet economy, put on the

00:05:29

agenda the issue of concluding a kind of

00:05:32

agreement between the enterprise and

00:05:35

society in the person of the planning bodies, it is necessary to

00:05:38

give the enterprise what it wants it to

00:05:41

do, what society needs

00:05:43

for the enterprise, there is no need to supervise the

00:05:47

enterprise, it is necessary to negotiate.

00:05:56

there is an economic

00:05:58

isolation of producers and

00:06:01

their separate interests

00:06:03

were recognized not as something bad or

00:06:06

good, but simply as a fact of social

00:06:09

life that cannot be ignored.

00:06:11

Before continuing the story, it is important to

00:06:14

emphasize one feature;

00:06:16

workers of Soviet enterprises

00:06:19

received their salaries from the conditionally bottomless

00:06:22

state pocket and not from funds of

00:06:25

the enterprise,

00:06:26

money was paid to workers according to certain

00:06:29

rules at the beginning of the year, a correspondence was established

00:06:32

between the total volume of the

00:06:35

wage fund and the total volume of the

00:06:39

production program approved by the enterprise. 10 percent of the

00:06:42

implementation of the production program

00:06:44

gave the right to the enterprise accountant

00:06:46

to receive 10 percent of the wage fund from the cash desk of the state bank.

00:06:49

50 percent of the

00:06:52

plan was fulfilled. 50 percent.

00:06:55

wage fund and so on, now everything is

00:06:58

simply no profit, there is nothing to pay

00:07:01

wages from if workers are not focused on

00:07:04

profit, they will soon have no wages. And

00:07:07

in the Soviet wage system, material incentives were not

00:07:10

automatically tied to either the cost of

00:07:12

production or the profits of the enterprise.

00:07:15

connect

00:07:18

literally with anything

00:07:20

the state could set such prices

00:07:22

and such rates of contributions to the budget that there would be

00:07:25

no profit left at all, but

00:07:28

at the same time workers would still receive

00:07:31

wages, the most pressing question was what

00:07:34

exactly to measure the implementation of the

00:07:36

production program. More precisely, with

00:07:40

what indicator to connect the payment

00:07:42

of wages so that the desire of the Workers

00:07:45

to earn money would improve the work of the

00:07:47

enterprise, these disputes were conducted in the paradigm

00:07:50

of the least evil, all parties recognized

00:07:54

that not a single reporting indicator

00:07:57

is ideal and if one evaluates

00:07:59

the work of an enterprise only by it, this

00:08:02

leads to errors and losses for the

00:08:04

economy and for a comprehensive comprehensive

00:08:08

assessment of each enterprise taking into account all the

00:08:10

factors, the central planning and

00:08:13

economic bodies simply did not have enough

00:08:15

strength, the most logical thing would be a

00:08:18

reward for the implementation of plans on the

00:08:20

tour, but as we remember, despite dreams

00:08:23

of planning to the nut, the

00:08:26

organization of plans due to the limited

00:08:28

capabilities of planners and computer

00:08:31

technology was small to install for

00:08:33

everyone It was impossible for the enterprise to have a detailed plan for the

00:08:36

production of each type of product. In

00:08:39

addition, planning down to the

00:08:42

nut would not have left room for

00:08:44

initiative from below if such a detailed

00:08:47

plan had been possible to draw up any proposals

00:08:49

from employees, even useful ones, would have violated it. In

00:08:53

reality, the plan in kind

00:08:55

set targets for the production of

00:08:57

only the most important types of products And even

00:09:01

in this case, it often turned out that

00:09:04

the task was set without proper

00:09:06

study of demand and the manufactured

00:09:09

products did not find a sale and were collecting dust in

00:09:11

warehouses; usually, salaries were paid for

00:09:14

fulfilling the plan on a gross basis, that is, the gross

00:09:18

cost of manufactured products

00:09:20

because of this enterprise there was an incentive to

00:09:23

inflate the cost of raw materials and

00:09:25

semi-finished products since they were also

00:09:27

taken into account in the gross cost; the second

00:09:30

popular way to wind up the shaft was

00:09:34

assortment shifts in favor of expensive

00:09:36

but easy-to-manufacture products. In

00:09:40

addition, before the end of the month or

00:09:42

quarter, raw material stocks were nominally

00:09:45

transferred to work in progress

00:09:47

since the cost of

00:09:49

work in progress was also

00:09:51

included in the shaft. Proposals were made

00:09:54

establish the

00:09:55

production program not according to the volume of

00:09:58

gross output, but according to the value of the

00:10:00

standard cost of processing, then

00:10:04

only the

00:10:09

added value of products produced by the enterprise itself would be credited to the enterprise and there

00:10:12

would be no incentive to inflate the cost of raw materials and

00:10:14

semi-finished products. However, this required

00:10:17

the establishment of those very standards of

00:10:19

processing cost for each type

00:10:22

of product which was technically not

00:10:24

feasible or these standards would be

00:10:27

extremely consolidated and again

00:10:29

profitable and unprofitable types

00:10:31

of products would arise, and so on, when focusing on

00:10:35

any individual indicator, enterprises

00:10:38

began to behave like something out of a casket from the

00:10:41

Soviet cartoon about Vovka in the

00:10:43

Far Far Away Kingdom everything

00:10:45

is correct, but every time it turned out to be an embarrassment

00:10:48

[music]

00:10:51

knead

00:10:56

[music]

00:11:10

gas plan and the ministry, in response to this

00:11:13

practice, began to stipulate the receipt of

00:11:16

remuneration with additional conditions,

00:11:19

that is, we pay you for the plan by the shaft,

00:11:22

but only if there is no overrun of

00:11:25

materials and labor intensity is not exceeded and

00:11:28

so on, as a result, the

00:11:30

incentive system jammed, since often in order to

00:11:34

increase some indicators it was necessary to

00:11:37

lower others; a

00:11:38

separate problem was bonuses for

00:11:41

exceeding plans;

00:11:43

in order to make it easier to exceed the plan and

00:11:46

receive a bonus, the plan itself must be set

00:11:49

deliberately underestimated; therefore, every year

00:11:52

the enterprise butted heads with planning

00:11:54

authorities, proving that the plans it is necessary to give

00:11:57

less,

00:11:58

it turned out that whoever knocked out the conditional plan of

00:12:02

100 units of production and produced his own

00:12:04

units of output is a good fellow. And whoever

00:12:08

agreed to an increased plan of 120 units

00:12:11

and made only 110 did a bad job and

00:12:14

loses a bonus difficult for those communism

00:12:17

if the enterprise is forced to hide its

00:12:19

real capabilities is not worth it

00:12:22

consider all directors of enterprises to be

00:12:24

swindlers. Pravda of those years is full of letters from

00:12:29

honest communists that the current

00:12:31

incentive system forces them to

00:12:33

engage in sabotage. And if

00:12:35

you work according to the conscience of the enterprise, this will only cause

00:12:38

problems; a

00:12:39

typical example is a letter from the director of the

00:12:42

Nevsky Construction Plant Andreev; the

00:12:45

plant came up with a new gas turbine that is

00:12:48

lighter in weight from more cheap

00:12:51

materials, more economical for the

00:12:54

consumer than the old one, but the labor intensity of

00:12:57

its production turned out to be higher. As a result, the

00:13:00

plant is a loser; it is criticized for being excessively

00:13:03

labor intensive and at the same time it is more difficult for it to

00:13:07

fulfill the plan for the shaft since the turbine is

00:13:09

cheaper, then in order to fulfill the plan in

00:13:12

money it is necessary to make more new turbines,

00:13:14

work harder

00:13:16

March 19 62 years ago, the economic newspaper

00:13:21

addressed a wide range of readers with a

00:13:24

business club questionnaire; the

00:13:27

central place among the questions in the questionnaire

00:13:29

was occupied by the problem of the relationship between the

00:13:32

economic interests of individual

00:13:35

enterprises and the state as a whole;

00:13:37

most of the answers were built around

00:13:40

the need to reinvent the

00:13:43

planning system in such a way as to

00:13:45

interest enterprises in

00:13:48

improving technology and improving

00:13:50

product quality 7 In July

00:13:54

1962, the newspaper Pravda began a discussion with

00:13:58

the subtitle of improving

00:14:00

economic management and management,

00:14:03

calling on readers to speak out what

00:14:07

needs to be improved. In the economic mechanism,

00:14:09

in the following months, dozens of articles were published in this section,

00:14:12

the discussion

00:14:15

spread to other newspapers and

00:14:18

scientific journals, thus the famous

00:14:21

article by Yevsey Grigorievich Liberman

00:14:24

Pravda did not appear out of nowhere, but

00:14:27

was part of a discussion developed in

00:14:30

response to an obvious public request.

00:14:33

It received such fame Not because

00:14:35

it was the first or the only one. But

00:14:38

other articles were either limited to

00:14:41

calling for better work or proposed

00:14:44

changing one reporting indicator to

00:14:47

another,

00:14:48

and Lieberman was the first to give a relatively

00:14:51

holistic description of the new

00:14:54

incentive system in his article

00:14:57

profit bonus plan published in Pravda on

00:15:00

September 9, 1962, Lieberman proposed to

00:15:03

communicate to enterprises only plans for the

00:15:06

volume of products in the nomenclature, that is,

00:15:09

in physical terms and for

00:15:12

delivery times, all other indicators of the

00:15:15

enterprise had to be planned

00:15:17

independently And in order to motivate them to

00:15:20

accept increased and not reduced

00:15:22

plans, it is necessary to link the scale of incentives for

00:15:27

profitability or book value

00:15:30

as a percentage to fixed assets; the

00:15:33

incentive fund would not be formed from profit,

00:15:35

not as under capitalism. And still from the

00:15:39

conditionally bottomless state

00:15:40

pocket, but contributions to this fund

00:15:44

would be tied to the amount of profit and percentage

00:15:47

deductions would depend on the level of

00:15:50

return on assets, then, chasing an

00:15:53

increase in profitability, enterprises

00:15:56

will not ask for extra capital investments,

00:15:59

since excess fixed assets

00:16:01

increase the denominator of the formula and

00:16:04

reduce the level of profitability, which means that in the

00:16:06

conditions of growth,

00:16:09

unfinished and long-term construction projects are encouraging decreasing

00:16:12

returns on capital investments, this was

00:16:14

especially important

00:16:16

with on the other hand, the enterprise will be

00:16:18

interested in producing as

00:16:20

many profitable products as possible without plans

00:16:23

for wages and the number of personnel of the

00:16:25

enterprise, get rid of unnecessary

00:16:27

workers and will increase

00:16:29

labor productivity, the desire

00:16:32

to earn more money will

00:16:34

stimulate workers to work better, there will be

00:16:36

no need to hide reserves, which means

00:16:39

the load on planners and controllers will be reduced

00:16:43

Of course, if the tasks for

00:16:46

volume, nomenclature and delivery deadlines were not met, the

00:16:52

enterprise would be deprived of the right to receive bonuses; in this case, the enterprise

00:16:55

would send drafts of its

00:16:57

plans to Narxoz, and the Central planning authorities

00:17:00

would send to Narxoz a generalized

00:17:03

state assignment for the

00:17:05

economic region as a whole,

00:17:07

Liberman was confident that the sum of the

00:17:11

enterprises’ plans driven by the desire to

00:17:13

earn will exceed the size of the

00:17:16

necessary centralized assignments, the

00:17:19

very idea of reward depending on

00:17:22

profit was not Nova; the director’s fund at

00:17:25

Soviet enterprises existed with a

00:17:28

break for the war from 36 to 55 and

00:17:32

was formed as 4 percent of the planned and

00:17:36

50 percent of above-plan profit

00:17:39

since deductions were made based on above-plan profit

00:17:42

were higher The enterprise had

00:17:45

an incentive to accept understated plans

00:17:47

which were easier to overfulfill

00:17:50

Lieberman proposed dividing into

00:17:53

planned and above-plan profits

00:17:55

to replace the scale of return on funds and

00:17:58

fix this scale for several years in

00:18:01

55, the director’s fund was transformed

00:18:04

into an enterprise fund, now at least

00:18:07

half of the fund had to be spent

00:18:09

for the introduction of new equipment And the remainder was

00:18:13

for cultural and community construction and

00:18:16

individual bonuses, that is, in 1955,

00:18:21

less than half of the fund could be spent on bonuses, and its formation

00:18:24

was subject to a number of additional

00:18:27

conditions that made its role

00:18:30

insignificant. In

00:18:31

1962, in order to create an enterprise fund,

00:18:35

it was necessary to complete the task to reduce the

00:18:38

cost price of gross marketable output by product

00:18:43

range by

00:18:44

labor productivity by deliveries to

00:18:47

other regions by government supplies

00:18:50

the introduction of new technology

00:18:52

product quality and so on

00:18:55

failure to fulfill at least one of these

00:18:57

conditions led to a ban on making

00:18:59

contributions to the enterprise fund and therefore

00:19:02

no bonuses thus the desire of

00:19:05

enterprises earn money was kept within the

00:19:09

strict, perhaps too strict framework of an

00:19:11

entire system of planned indicators;

00:19:14

generalizing, the main novelty of

00:19:18

Lieberman’s proposals was not that it was necessary to link

00:19:21

profit and wages, but that by establishing a

00:19:25

plan for the enterprise in the nomenclature, that is,

00:19:27

in kind by type of product, and linking

00:19:30

incentives to return on assets

00:19:32

No more indicators there is

00:19:35

no need to establish for an enterprise

00:19:37

How best to carry out the plan, the enterprise

00:19:40

will decide on its own, but we remember how to

00:19:44

plan in detail for each

00:19:46

enterprise the entire list of products

00:19:48

that it needs to produce at that time

00:19:51

was technically impossible,

00:19:53

which means at least partially the question of what to

00:19:57

produce was decided by the enterprise itself, the

00:20:00

main problem of Lieberman’s proposal

00:20:03

was the inadequacy of prices for products of their

00:20:06

labor intensity and the demand for it.

00:20:08

According to the labor theory of value,

00:20:11

prices are based on socially necessary

00:20:14

labor costs, but from the first Five-Year Plans,

00:20:17

planned prices for products

00:20:19

were set very arbitrarily, serving as a

00:20:22

tool for transferring funds between

00:20:24

industries;

00:20:25

low procurement prices for

00:20:28

agricultural products were the

00:20:30

means by which the village

00:20:33

voluntarily forcedly financed

00:20:35

cities And the price of most

00:20:38

consumer goods included a

00:20:40

sales tax and with any purchases

00:20:43

workers financed heavy

00:20:45

industry; on the other hand, prices for

00:20:49

many types of raw materials were set at

00:20:51

low levels so that the manufacturing

00:20:54

industry was profitable and there was

00:20:56

material incentives for it

00:20:58

through the aforementioned director’s fund. With

00:21:01

this approach, the law of value performed a

00:21:04

control and stimulating function if

00:21:07

the enterprise made

00:21:08

a profit, this was a signal to

00:21:11

economic authorities that it was

00:21:13

overexpending resources or had low

00:21:16

labor productivity, but the law

00:21:18

of value was not a regulator of the proportions of

00:21:20

production; the main thing remained the

00:21:23

implementation of the approved production

00:21:26

program in kind; when the enterprise

00:21:28

became too profitable, wholesale

00:21:31

prices were reduced by that thereby stimulating them to

00:21:34

further reduce costs, the degree to which

00:21:37

prices corresponded to socially necessary

00:21:39

labor costs was not important; these

00:21:42

socially necessary labor costs were

00:21:44

not even tried to be calculated; it was

00:21:47

enough that from year to year the products

00:21:49

cost cheaper and cheaper, which means the

00:21:52

economy works more productively and

00:21:55

productively. However, the

00:21:57

new system proposed by Lieberman assumed

00:22:01

that the

00:22:02

detailed production

00:22:03

program of the enterprise had to

00:22:06

independently draw up guidelines for the

00:22:09

level of profitability of certain

00:22:11

types of products, and for this, prices had to

00:22:14

begin to reflect the relationship between supply

00:22:17

and demand under capitalism, this

00:22:20

is achieved through market exchange and

00:22:22

competition among producers, but how can this be

00:22:25

done in the Soviet economy without

00:22:28

adequate prices the most profitable

00:22:31

product for an enterprise will not necessarily

00:22:33

be the one most needed by society; this problem was

00:22:36

immediately noticed by critics of

00:22:39

Lieberman’s proposal; his article caused a flurry of

00:22:42

reviews, both positive and negative;

00:22:46

skeptics called for incentives to be linked to the

00:22:49

necromancy of profitability; and to reducing

00:22:52

costs, proponents

00:22:54

of profitability countered that the focus

00:22:57

on reducing costs forces

00:22:59

the enterprise to deteriorate quality the dispute, as I

00:23:03

already said, was conducted in the paradigm of the lesser

00:23:05

evil: it was necessary to either introduce

00:23:09

purchase and sale into the USSR at free prices or

00:23:12

somehow imitate the

00:23:15

modeling of the market, with a claim for

00:23:17

the possibility of this being made by enthusiasts of a

00:23:20

new direction. In economics, the

00:23:23

economics of mathematical methods and here,

00:23:26

finally, we Let's get to the point: How did

00:23:29

Lieberman break into the truth? In

00:23:32

the memoirs of the chief editor of Pravda,

00:23:34

Alexei Ivanovich, you can read from Jubei

00:23:37

that Lieberman wrote a letter

00:23:40

to the secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. He showed the

00:23:44

letter to Khrushchev and Khrushchev already gave the go-ahead for

00:23:47

publication. But from other sources

00:23:50

it is known that Demichev made

00:23:53

requests to give a proposal to improve

00:23:55

economic management to many

00:23:57

economists, not only to Liberman, while

00:23:59

back in April 62, a

00:24:03

meeting of the scientific council at the

00:24:06

USSR Academy of Sciences was held on a comprehensive program,

00:24:08

scientific foundations of planning and

00:24:11

organization of social production,

00:24:13

at which Liberman’s report was discussed;

00:24:17

this scientific council of 61 was headed by

00:24:20

academician Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov and

00:24:24

I have reason to believe that it was

00:24:26

Nemchinov who promoted the little-known

00:24:29

Kharkov professor Who is

00:24:32

Nemchinov Why did he need Lieberman

00:24:35

and contradicts the idea of managing

00:24:37

computers in a planned economy with the ideas of

00:24:40

market socialism about this in the next

00:24:44

series, but for now read the articles from Pravda under

00:24:47

the video and Try to invent an

00:24:50

ideal one yourself system of indicators for assessing the

00:24:53

performance of a Soviet enterprise and

00:24:55

rewarding its workers

00:24:59

[music]

Description:

Во многих статьях об экономической реформе 1965 года, усилившей рыночные элементы в советской экономике, можно прочесть, что её идейным вдохновителем был харьковский профессор Е. Г. Либерман. Но как совершенно непубличный человек мог приобрести такое влияние? Ролик начинает рассказ об экономической дискуссии 1962-1964 гг, символом которой стала статья Либмермана «План, прибыль, премия» в газете «Правда». Материалы рубрики «Совершенствовать хозяйственное руководство и планирование» в газете «Правда» за 1962 год, в том числе статья Е.Г. Либермана и отклики на неё https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=9FAA1D8881884831F4FF125DBC959D99B0D38F7500FC2BBBA7C4C1C688FAC623D9AEE053B698346D7AAAEE9AAF844B795F981F8F13E48DAAF62F1A677E739CD05CEB4CEEBD03DC98C2790CD1D10D9700D204D057E1958651C214F66B3FFBEF3D4D549808CB4F11DFC3B61B933408282F8A91D93AC39B5815B5BCCC6FAD0D894FA210FB6E2E5420369D3688A299885C47EA41FADC4EA383B37DB2D9976BA3CCB76AEF9A95910802BCD5F80B5903058DF944930682F8EE1AE7944CE2C035E87028F4C1A891CAB95E6361F258394BBC62D30C95E45A19EF14D2D80794669A&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9pL3RuYktVREhOenNtV293Pw%2C%2C_4ca0c9726f0aa173c8aff282d276c1ef&t=2/1714130830/1dfa071e211bffab35f45aebfe39c88f&u=6a8e2d25-aaf128d8-db8f7f6e-1f14e089&s=375be9c444a21ad06920dd23dcbc6f61 Скан газеты «Правда» со статьей Либермана https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=3CC67063A12EF64365D3468F4DAC3F798322014C06DC0C37A39C8721787C12432AE579046838034F6793D66D418DE212A3A0DF72A008D09D7D9EA0561A851B49B07F8394A12B5E0780C160C1DF60AD194960359BD3B6E4C1D871FC6A686C4EBD8B768F268BE999FFBCD5FD8A3F13F9EFF0DBD269E9A06210A16D809F98799C33B70D4C40F5A0F78D9F1C29CD2D799A7AD529CBC4E3821365F440407B162017DA5027FCFEADE1C9E4575682FD95EF0D4E471F751DBC125FA965FDFF18901F6E4C7672C518FF2DE8D9C66AF15F58145AB6FEC8CBB249896DD3B7FCF68F53&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9pL2ZKZzYxejRyQnNoSW53Pw%2C%2C_c4b5d7762fe297c04b9ffa614a7daf5a&t=2/1714130830/e73b9fbcdd928eae50ac6ba3814df347&u=c14c29db-9ba60b27-98d4de71-27fa5aa2&s=2dab4171c2dd29864bd557fd94d676a3 Либерман Е.Г. и др. - Внутризаводский хозяйственный расчёт 1949 https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=670C12BA5121CAD3F2A39FB20D9CA0BD8C13F9D61A43F9F0B9C5CA4FFB800F620F2E37B580BFB5157C462B62EEEEEBD306CE3A724535241323501E2F0CD5E94FB239AB0D8153D99560B9685FEE4544C824D84F437A1CEED18DA433A70D938B8EBF14B9AAF30FE913C867104E0928E509EDB511FE8BC1C3EFF7BACFD0FC765838381DFE37059BC80683A513D9FABAB90EF6309D8EBE3569A9F85CC561E25D795C979D8A1E1FF08C35C5D6A430B0720F2C6E0F46424FCF4A736C5C4644D931AE1A209470198A43F34BD1B67B352123FC9867723F7CED4162FD9EA099D0D7&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9kL2Y3YnJMME1CVHZ1SnlnPw%2C%2C_ef8e2ca23d6be5378b3ef6343b3db326&t=2/1714130830/d9c97134b9c308499dff906faf0cab5f&u=ef024943-b3aa7d42-d9f84b69-785ef108&s=fc7997f2b8b7af19288ba4c69668a848 Либерман Е.Г. - Хозяйственный расчет машиностроительного завода 1950 grey https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=32471507C567714EC2358833929F079C2426014853435D69E732BAF074BDAE036D6915449894C5060D0B817281D7376B7BD7494639E829736CDFFD09CD3C394939440AE285DF7FCF28DDC4620D797B36152B54813EFCB76C5E2C0F6A142D1AD2B7737834C2EE89752282B94F7CBE61980D1602A2E85FACF4F855C35D69A3C776466D8E983956B1958B99F31E5FBA2AD77F8D63C03FC2C9AC2A4D8E13904D891FC69CD09FDDFAF6EA509E3791F2FC4E2EE33FE634C91D5245B33A14FB7601FF07D273AE604C988A69B60E49001A20DDF33E72469CF8CBE6C00718B43961&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9kL3VlNDZydm9IYVpyblVRPw%2C%2C_f35bc9230b21d47d07f9024832c3d36e&t=2/1714130830/ecdcff7e79663e5fabb700d25c63dbdb&u=465690d6-5ae21cf6-fdbe390e-b4ad9c8e&s=e4907a047aa46aec26337347b89cad52 Либерман Е.Г. - Планирование производства и нормативы длительного действия // Вопросы экономики 1962 №8 https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=0CD119F7011842EC791A647A8862D7723E7BAB530D07C0F81DABD19E79A84C9E44250E507DF6E24A6B7382756A4F02255EDD257E51DFDE89B7BCCAA61C8D87C39367B397347D3F5850591C9534EDF7589C7D9845A9D5DA7238E6DBF1730893B67E0F3BD3F6CDBD74278382F890E1B3475343B11950FE99D5F72323E0A6199A03B0F9C4B975A9AAF76F84864C2E134368787410EAFBE48830F4FAABEF00518F91592E01A48A40CC43C0A1EDE597296F28C7C9816AF4708BF4224BBA156214F9368B0632E240698FEDBDF0777980C74BE9376EDBED5397FC6BE20A8369B2&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9kL2ZLel9xM1lsa3VqSk1BPw%2C%2C_a359a8c0e1cf27420993e86a3d6b0001&t=2/1714130830/d1efc6b68e0e90fca1f532ef634e973b&u=20f0624a-16dc1ec-dc864a0d-6fd6eea2&s=e22f07a648c750161a6f54b69935e47e Дискуссия по статье Е.Г. Либермана на расширенном заседании Научного совета по хозяйственному расчету и материальному стимулированию производства при АН СССР // Вопросы экономики 1962 № 11 https://disk.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=217A707F8B7D95FDA490A45E0049F702E6454C3EEFE88B934DB62B9C3EF9FEEE02D44128D160E63020DF2A325FCA77563FA9E6E7E2592B2A7FBB79EEB3F7C03B4452BCB3E27E94E4F36755C31F7B0C178F0631D43E01E8278B488BD071962624589FE68259E75B4E7F63EA47234FE5F4AAB1F7295536ABAFF1F9377C7856A84C0C747209A87759012E03CB1DB38A9B3E46A64C93B98A54591D11B5B34D77743BE471751B59B8656CAAED4A5152675BF456B355FDBB46071414D33EC6F63352CC97F3D07076CA964C4A4955AB7DCB4F1BCCF8021E0579F44D4CADF63EB1&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9kaXNrLnlhbmRleC5ydS9pL1QyOEhabnpTNHlxUUhBPw%2C%2C_9cb0757f3bfa4b94fe1b77fb0bbe7f62&t=2/1714130830/f5d6c10d5ffbb65e657c6f3f264b5694&u=f082627d-626c3487-7e50c1b1-24489e6c&s=d1f8368de79f610fb1a56b3bce2bf162 Группа в ВК: https://vk.com/prostye_chisla Канал в Telegram: https://t.me/primenumbers2021 Аудиоподкасты доступны по поиску «Простые числа» в Google Подкастах, Spotify, Apple Podcasts и Яндекс.Музыка (плейлист цензурируется роботом Яндекса) Для других приложений: https://feeds.feedburner.com/prime-numbers Наша команда в Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Поддержать редакцию можно здесь: Карта Сбер: 4276 3801 3852 5931 (Константин К.) Юmoney (Яндекс.Деньги): https://yoomoney.ru/to/4100111195023055 QIWI: https://qiwi.com/n/CHISLA PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/PrimeNumbers2022 BTC: bc1qlt6qfehc8ruyn79y0x82wdfmpur8nr0zx4eyjs ETH: 0xAbB44977d8486CC89dc63BbcDbbf658BcAF07906 USDT (TRC20): TAUrTmFsXEVwc1hi2WY9gHX94SDhhntqW2 Стать спонсором редакции: Boosty: https://boosty.to/primenumbers Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4Cap1xVy2waDXfzM5ka6lg/join Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primenumbers Sponsr: https://sponsr.ru/primenumbers/

Preparing download options

Popular

HD video

Only sound

All

* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."

** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players

Questions about downloading video

How can I download "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А" video?

http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.
The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.
UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.
UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.

Which format of "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А" video should I choose?

The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.

Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А" video?

The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

How can I download "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А" video to my phone?

You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "Либерман и экономическая дискуссия, предшествовавшая косыгинской реформе // Алексей Сафронов. План-А"?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.