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Яковлев

Гоблин

Жуков

Дмитрий Пучков

Тупичок

История

историк

Яковлев историк

Цифровая история

Цифровая история последнее

Екатерина Вторая

Российская империя

СССР

Коммунизм

Красная Армия

РККА

Вторая мировая

Сталин

Ленин

00:00:08

dear friends, hello to you, I am

00:00:11

Egor Yakovlev and this is digital

00:00:13

history again, our guest is

00:00:15

again the military historian Boris Grigorievich

00:00:17

Kipnis, welcome

00:00:18

thank you Mikhailovich, we continue our

00:00:20

series dedicated to Catherine the Great and

00:00:24

today we will talk about the palace

00:00:26

coup of 1762 Boris Glebovich, well,

00:00:31

let’s characterize the main

00:00:34

persons involved in this in the palace coups,

00:00:36

well, first of all, Catherine herself,

00:00:38

without her, bonny happened, then, of

00:00:42

course, those who were able to gather a striking

00:00:46

force for the coup of the guards are,

00:00:50

first of all, of course, take Orlov,

00:00:52

led by Grigory

00:00:53

Alexei, then these are representatives of the

00:00:58

aristocratic camp who were in

00:01:01

opposition to Peter i in general, to the

00:01:08

style of management that flourished under

00:01:10

Elizabeth Petrovna, this is Nikita Ivanovich

00:01:15

Panin,

00:01:16

his brother Peter Ivanovich Panin,

00:01:20

this is Ekaterina Dashkova,

00:01:24

this is Ivan Ivanovich Betskoy and a number of other

00:01:31

fairly prominent figures of the highest

00:01:36

echelon are not the authorities in the literal sense,

00:01:39

this is the intellectual emergence of the St. Petersburg

00:01:41

nobility, this speaks of a certain

00:01:49

kind of not only social but also

00:01:52

internal heterogeneity of the participants 2

00:01:57

I told here if we talk about

00:02:02

Anina and those who group around

00:02:05

them are, first of all, people who

00:02:09

really wanted a

00:02:10

certain change in the governance of

00:02:13

Russia in favor of an aristocratic

00:02:18

limitation of autocratic despotism,

00:02:23

as they understood the reign of Elizabeth

00:02:26

Petrovna although we need I still she is

00:02:29

not a dispute, that is, to some extent

00:02:32

it was a revival of the plans of the Supreme

00:02:34

Privy Council, which at one time

00:02:36

proposed the conditions they are outside no, I

00:02:39

thought about it no, I would say so

00:02:42

here the

00:02:44

reluctance personally

00:02:46

when she was a member of the Supreme Privy

00:02:48

Council to remain in power and

00:02:51

monopolize this literally forever,

00:02:54

here there was a desire to create a governing body that was half

00:02:59

appointed, half elected and the

00:03:02

upper layer of the nobility

00:03:08

would share, together with the empress, the

00:03:11

supreme institutions of power, of course,

00:03:15

because 30 years and two years have passed

00:03:19

since the attempts of the supreme leaders and the enlightenment of the

00:03:23

fruits of their beginnings of a certain kind

00:03:26

bring and all the time we must

00:03:28

agree, you know, because

00:03:30

we have no documents for such a confession,

00:03:32

none of them left my credo, we are

00:03:35

judging because it was proposed that we are

00:03:39

not there, we see that the public benefit

00:03:44

ceases to exist at this moment,

00:03:47

only figures of speech begin to appear in it and to believe and

00:03:52

think about this, including

00:03:54

Catherine herself, this must be clearly understood and

00:03:58

accepted that this is the same person

00:04:02

as for the Orlovs and in general the officers who

00:04:07

took part early, like from the soldiers of

00:04:09

the Guards spa that they attracted, it

00:04:11

was rather such a traditional

00:04:14

guy already familiar and from the times the elevation of

00:04:17

Katerina 1st Guard to the throne and

00:04:20

since the installation of Anna, she is Elizaveta

00:04:22

Petrovna,

00:04:23

the traditional Russian environment, that is, a

00:04:25

coup at the top, the taverns will be defeated, the

00:04:29

people will drink for free,

00:04:32

and the participants in the cause will receive a rapid

00:04:35

rise to the top, honors in the state and until the

00:04:39

end of their life under review,

00:04:42

well-being, involvement in

00:04:45

power, which means the opportunity to improve this

00:04:48

well-being, in fact, everything turned out like this,

00:04:50

in fact, not as much as we

00:04:54

wanted, there is a third component, this is very

00:04:58

interesting, this is the attitude of the ordinary people of

00:05:03

St. Petersburg before we talked about the

00:05:05

divorce, the palace coup was the first in

00:05:08

which a lot of simple people took part

00:05:09

people did not run with weapons in their hands,

00:05:11

but rather came to the square

00:05:13

in front of the winter palace to welcome this

00:05:16

change, the power essentially Catherine the Second

00:05:19

became the first inhabitant of the winter palace

00:05:21

again built to

00:05:22

essentially now to the portal my mind is given

00:05:25

given given given yes, that’s another question we

00:05:29

will reveal how she used the

00:05:31

credit of trust, as they now say,

00:05:33

which she received on June 28, the day of

00:05:37

enthronement,

00:05:39

I would like to, but I must say it is not

00:05:41

without interest how she did it later,

00:05:43

we will talk about it, well, I would like to

00:05:47

ask this question, because it is obvious

00:05:49

that Catherine was brought to power in

00:05:53

many ways not thanks to her own

00:05:55

political program, because

00:05:57

probably the Orlovs and those who stood behind them were

00:06:00

not very interested in this program,

00:06:02

whether they knew Panin and the question, the townspeople,

00:06:06

ordinary people probably didn’t know at all,

00:06:09

that is, it was the candidacy of anti Peter

00:06:11

3 to

00:06:12

Peter the third, it was so laid down that it

00:06:15

caused rejection among the most different

00:06:18

categories of those close to the throne and citizens in general,

00:06:22

in any case, the capital,

00:06:25

that they wanted some other figure,

00:06:27

even if it is not completely clear, but

00:06:30

nevertheless different from Peter the Third, and then it’s

00:06:33

all a question of what parameters and

00:06:34

different

00:06:35

in this sense, and by the way, so that not

00:06:38

to return again Peter 3 connections with the

00:06:41

reasons for the coup I would like to

00:06:43

note that I know very well

00:06:44

the literature about

00:06:47

Peter’s, in fact it consists of the

00:06:51

works of the respected historian Mylnikov and

00:06:54

those who follow him biographies hips

00:06:57

seriously yes yes but let’s say right away the hall

00:06:59

is still not scientific literature is

00:07:01

popular, there is another book, a legend of

00:07:04

Russian princes or the temptation of a miracle, so

00:07:08

and when you read it touches two things in

00:07:11

the eye 1 formal only a third of the book, no

00:07:15

more than that, strictly speaking, is dedicated to

00:07:17

Peter the Third

00:07:18

3 two-thirds, at a minimum, are devoted to the

00:07:21

existence of a legend about him, so in Basically,

00:07:25

there is even material not about Pugachev, but about the

00:07:28

Montenegrin impostor who managed

00:07:31

to use the name in Pedro 3 there, liberated

00:07:34

Montenegro for some time, pressure from

00:07:36

the Venetians and Turks, this is the first thing that

00:07:40

is alarming, the

00:07:43

second, the second is that when you look at

00:07:46

the sources used by the author, it

00:07:49

directly feeds the third, you

00:07:52

notice that the circle of these sources is

00:07:55

extremely narrow, not statements about him from people

00:07:59

from the outside, but from those who saw those who

00:08:04

acted next to him and with him for

00:08:07

these one hundred and eighty-nine days, this is a

00:08:08

very narrow circle; I’ll immediately ask the question; at

00:08:11

least one political figure of this era

00:08:14

gave a positive assessment of Peter as a

00:08:17

state

00:08:18

children as an emperor no,

00:08:22

this has always amazed me because Peter’s defenders

00:08:25

often point out that his criticism comes

00:08:29

from his murder was committed by the state

00:08:32

root Ekaterina Ekaterina Romana Dashkova

00:08:36

swamps of the results have not heard the coup

00:08:39

he is close

00:08:41

not close no here you need to be very

00:08:44

clear

00:08:45

he is very an attentive observer of

00:08:48

the synthesis of VAT aka 75 and

00:08:52

Ekaterinka Zant in a certain sense in the

00:08:56

end yes yes not right away but in the steppe yes

00:09:00

yes good but symptomatic and

00:09:08

we don’t see a single supporter of Peter they didn’t leave

00:09:11

sources and probably didn’t leave

00:09:13

sources not because that they couldn’t

00:09:15

do it and because it’s just such

00:09:16

cartoons then I fill in that there

00:09:18

was nothing there asos there is only one

00:09:20

really but you sympathize looking for but

00:09:22

don’t burn the floor telwin well shtelin

00:09:26

teach him in a certain sense to educate who

00:09:29

later became a professor of the

00:09:32

Academy of Sciences shtelin supervised his

00:09:35

request was the night when the Grand Duke

00:09:37

was entrusted with the directorship of the land

00:09:39

gentry corps itself, in fact, the

00:09:41

corps itself, the educational process, that is,

00:09:44

very close to others, such

00:09:48

close people, especially since there are

00:09:51

no state-minded people there, in general the whole thing, well, probably

00:09:55

really, maybe he might like his trouser leg

00:10:00

because it will fulfill his

00:10:02

adolescence,

00:10:03

but let's once again, just what is

00:10:06

warm from ours on this is not a

00:10:07

state ceramiche in general, well,

00:10:09

let's once again from the point of view of

00:10:11

state activity before the main

00:10:13

actions of the short reign of Peter

00:10:15

the Third is the union of Prussia, yes, of course, is it possible to

00:10:19

consider the union of Prussia from the

00:10:21

point of view from the point of view of the good for Russia, I would

00:10:24

say that it became a good thing for Russia

00:10:26

when it was concluded for the second time by Catherine

00:10:29

II Panin, that is, when the very idea itself was not turned

00:10:32

in favor of Russia, this is

00:10:33

how it was done under Peter,

00:10:35

no benefit, well, besides, I would

00:10:37

add here if anyone notices this school is

00:10:42

so small that defends Peter

00:10:45

always sticks out to the fact that under

00:10:46

Catherine the alliance was concluded again, which means

00:10:49

Peter 3 failed, no, everything was done informally by

00:10:55

concluding an alliance with Frederick the Second, but

00:10:57

what was the essence of the relationship that

00:11:00

developed as a result of the conclusion of

00:11:03

this soot who is from this and what I got here,

00:11:07

I would also say here that it is

00:11:10

absolutely obvious that such a sharp

00:11:12

conclusion of an alliance in the midst of a

00:11:15

generally victorious war for Russia could cause,

00:11:17

well, it could not or measures lead to a conflict between

00:11:20

Peter the Third and the army, of course, and in the pen

00:11:24

through from the armies from the guards and the squad

00:11:26

that carried out the coup,

00:11:27

why that does not at all indicate and the

00:11:30

state government knows how to

00:11:32

monarch or voyager on a farm in your mind it is

00:11:35

impossible to imagine, say,

00:11:39

Peter the First committing such an

00:11:40

absurd act

00:11:41

from the point of view of possible consequences,

00:11:43

but of course because when they

00:11:47

started he tried to probe Karl all the time on the

00:11:49

twelfth and before Poltava and after,

00:11:53

Karl refused until he was driven into a

00:11:57

corner even then, yes, he agreed in the 17th

00:12:00

year to Amelin’s negotiations there is a very

00:12:02

cunning combination, which is the topic of a

00:12:05

separate lecture, just Peter the

00:12:07

Great’s diplomat at the end of the Northern War,

00:12:10

the recruiter showed the scale of the mice

00:12:13

well this was dealt with further, a

00:12:15

letter of grant to the nobility of the

00:12:18

grant, the nobility is Catherine from Peter

00:12:22

3 only a manifesto about the freedom of the nobility

00:12:25

and it is believed that she prepared

00:12:28

this torment for the games, I will honestly tell you I

00:12:32

reaped the grant, I hope to speak

00:12:35

separately there this is a difficult story and

00:12:37

of course we can understand that it

00:12:39

summed up the very sting on the charter actively

00:12:42

the second summed up the long

00:12:44

process of expanding the rights of the nobility that

00:12:47

began with the death of Peter the Great,

00:12:51

who held the nobility in respect, as they

00:12:54

said in prison, it began sternly slowly,

00:13:00

the sled Anand

00:13:02

began to re-upload much more widely and Peter third, as if

00:13:05

he had an

00:13:08

established practice, he said that on

00:13:13

and legitimized

00:13:14

everything in a rather narrow way in this way for the

00:13:19

present here for real

00:13:21

as indispensable state laws

00:13:25

this is very important we will talk about this all the time

00:13:27

I will come back that we are growing

00:13:29

use it there must be indispensable laws

00:13:32

before the constitution unfortunately Russia is simply

00:13:35

not up to Rostov then

00:13:36

but not replaceable laws which

00:13:39

would be executed by any monarch whoever ascends the

00:13:41

throne, so I said that the manifesto on the

00:13:45

freedom of the nobility can be told,

00:13:46

consider it as the first word in the writing of

00:13:50

such indispensable laws, but not the

00:13:52

law itself, no more than 1 slot, and for John

00:13:56

Grant, the nobility is already a law,

00:13:59

as well as right there on the same day, a plaintive

00:14:01

letter to the cities, they need to be considered

00:14:02

together, in no case separately,

00:14:05

as in Soviet times they gave this

00:14:07

to do, but let’s say this is a manifesto about the

00:14:11

freedom of the nobility, it was the

00:14:13

personal initiative of Peter the Third or the rock,

00:14:16

the initiative of Vorontsov and the environment of the

00:14:19

exact there is no data of course those

00:14:23

who, the third you don’t say it’s his those who

00:14:27

displaced and destroyed him

00:14:31

naturally say that

00:14:35

he couldn’t come up with such a thing, I think that

00:14:38

as always in such cases the truth somewhere in the

00:14:40

middle, some kind of unformed one, could

00:14:49

break through from him but I was not able to

00:14:53

formulate it, much less put it on

00:14:55

paper, I would like to note to our viewers that you

00:14:57

will only consider the building material in

00:15:00

- 3 books there is a very interesting thing,

00:15:05

of course you need to bring documents coming from the person about

00:15:08

whom they are writing,

00:15:09

but I think these documents and looking at the

00:15:13

handwriting, they are all written in St. Petersburg

00:15:19

handwriting is not his actual

00:15:22

handiwork Catherine the Second governor has

00:15:26

numerous even drafts, in fact,

00:15:28

and it is known that she worked

00:15:32

two or three days in the morning usually a week,

00:15:35

sometimes even more often in the first place, especially

00:15:37

before management, she herself

00:15:39

allocated two hours to work on paper

00:15:42

yes they don’t go to the radio, they didn’t just work

00:15:44

and work with sources from 1 of the exact

00:15:50

work with serious legal

00:15:52

treatises, that is, she really

00:15:54

was a real sovereign in this sense,

00:15:57

nothing about Pyotr Fedorovich you definitely did

00:16:00

n’t say, well, after all, with

00:16:01

state activities, what - something else

00:16:03

you can theoretically give Peter

00:16:05

credit for or at least designate as a

00:16:09

sign that he was interested in down

00:16:12

you exploded and again he

00:16:14

was interested in something here all the time, a

00:16:16

question about him or, after all, those who were next

00:16:18

to him in this short period, a question about

00:16:21

protection of the interests of the Russian merchants, the

00:16:24

country was transferred to the

00:16:25

merchants, the sky you suspect, after all, it’s

00:16:28

more likely that the Vorontsov show could have been an

00:16:30

initiative of uranium, the court was most likely those

00:16:35

who had a broad outlook, well,

00:16:40

let’s move on then directly to the

00:16:42

coup d’état, it’s

00:16:45

well known that I’m here, but you won’t tell anything,

00:16:48

which means a day and a half before how it

00:16:52

happened, one of the

00:16:54

participants in the conspiracy was arrested, a guards officer

00:16:57

realized well, the only thing was that he himself, he

00:17:03

attracted one of his soldiers to participate and

00:17:07

then he was punished for someone with

00:17:08

disciplinary offenses

00:17:10

and the soldier responded to him with what he did, I

00:17:13

succeeded, so the situation became critical and

00:17:18

at least under the only thing that

00:17:20

Peter the third did, he liquidated the secret

00:17:26

chancellery, that is, the

00:17:31

political police department itself, he liquidated

00:17:36

not even himself, he liquidated the word and deed of the

00:17:38

sovereign, that is, he in a public form of

00:17:41

appeal

00:17:42

after which everyone must be arrested,

00:17:44

which was said, including

00:17:46

herself well, the carrier and begin

00:17:48

to interrogate and then try and the interrogation

00:17:50

does not give the desired result, you did it there,

00:17:53

but in fact there was a thing left in the office,

00:17:57

there was a danger that they could

00:18:01

take him to the office and there, if he did not give the

00:18:05

required answers, they could use torture,

00:18:09

I already mentioned in my last time the

00:18:12

soldiers themselves treated Peter the

00:18:15

Third badly and the soldiers guarding his apiary

00:18:19

directly stated that they would guard something

00:18:22

formal, he can run away because

00:18:24

they are for the cause that he supports

00:18:27

to seek, but the poster chose to inform the

00:18:31

Orlovs that they should make a final

00:18:34

decision

00:18:35

and then Alexey decided

00:18:39

immediately gallop to Peterhof

00:18:43

where Catherine had moved from Oranienbaum the day before

00:18:46

and bring her in and Grigory and

00:18:50

the rest of the brothers raise the guard

00:18:52

regiments so that when Alexey brings and

00:18:55

catelyn the guards are ready to support her and

00:18:59

proclaim further everything is well known

00:19:02

from the numerous recollections of their

00:19:04

editors that at 4 o’clock in the morning

00:19:08

Alexey galloped up the royal the village was awakened by

00:19:12

Catherine, to whom it was all a

00:19:14

few force majeure, they were

00:19:17

n’t preparing just this day to

00:19:20

make a coup now, it was planned

00:19:24

in two or three weeks

00:19:26

when the troops were intended to go on a campaign to fight

00:19:30

buildings for Schleswig comfort and Peter

00:19:35

Fadeich

00:19:36

to go with them, that is, he will not be

00:19:37

on the territory of, well, at least

00:19:40

the St. Petersburg province will not

00:19:42

be, maybe already in the Baltic states, it’s

00:19:44

a pity for the Russian to raise the banner of Mitya

00:19:47

and capture the capital and already someone is sitting in the

00:19:50

capital, there is a much better chance

00:19:53

of retaining the crown of power, and the one who is instead of

00:19:56

a face more often than not loses but from here to

00:20:01

our listeners to the history of ancient Rome and

00:20:03

Byzantium

00:20:04

there it is very good this is all the show you can

00:20:07

sleep until the history of the civil war

00:20:10

in the seventeenth year it is almost for the mower and the

00:20:13

French revolution 3 read France

00:20:16

was against and the cabins their comment sat in

00:20:18

Paris in the same way parliament sat in London

00:20:23

during the civil war, the king was

00:20:25

unable to defeat him like this, but here

00:20:31

it is like this, that’s why the world is force majeure ahead of

00:20:34

time, this very often happens with

00:20:35

conspiracies, careless movement, the abscess

00:20:40

breaks out

00:20:41

further, you have to hurry,

00:20:43

so he woke up Catherine right away at four, the beginning of 5 o’clock, which

00:20:52

means she began to get dressed

00:20:54

he takes out a carriage, our lady will not

00:20:57

ride in a saddle

00:20:58

in a lady's dress, and you

00:21:01

won't have to

00:21:03

ascend to the throne with a lady's saddle; you still can't

00:21:05

appear even in a lady's saddle, there is a

00:21:08

peculiarity here, this is then before in an officer's

00:21:10

uniform on a horse when everyone has already

00:21:13

announced that the empress is going with St. Petersburg

00:21:18

while this action is all happening

00:21:21

Gregory the rest of the guards raise their hand to

00:21:24

go several army regiments

00:21:27

that were always in the

00:21:30

capital the garrison of the capital was not only from the guards but

00:21:33

from the army units

00:21:34

she arrives in the morning in full power and

00:21:40

she goes to barracks 1 barracks Izmailov

00:21:45

saw got rid of them meet her enthusiastic

00:21:49

several officers spoke out against

00:21:53

and Christ's question rul understand the guards

00:21:59

and tell her the true picture they

00:22:03

direct the hills to overthrow Peter you are in

00:22:05

favor of the data yes yes yes what not to see

00:22:08

the agitation all these present weeks

00:22:10

some thirds and the earth that this is all

00:22:13

buddy yes yes he Russia betrayed them

00:22:17

only the connector, he was at the number of the glorious faith,

00:22:21

this was very important for the soldiers and

00:22:24

this is one

00:22:25

of the most important motives for the mass of the

00:22:26

urban population of Astana, since they

00:22:29

were talking about this, who held what happened,

00:22:31

the five also do not indicate the

00:22:34

absence of state mind,

00:22:36

and then cutting below does not from listened not for

00:22:42

several officers was arrested

00:22:44

the rest to support further they

00:22:47

set off and end up already the location of the

00:22:51

seeds the sheep there are

00:22:53

no seeds we transform from the Preobrazhentsy gets the

00:22:57

location of the Preobrazhentsy and the

00:22:59

Preobrazhentsy also supports her also

00:23:02

asks for forgiveness for what it means they are not the

00:23:04

first they are used to being the first

00:23:07

a contemporary is calling Petrovna here and then the

00:23:10

Semyonovtsy appears, which forever we

00:23:13

were too far from the route

00:23:15

that Your Majesty left, but the meaning is

00:23:18

from Obama in the front rows, of course, and everywhere

00:23:22

the number of officers and non-commissioned officers from the

00:23:26

nobles who would be against it is

00:23:27

literally a few units; the horse

00:23:31

guards join all 74 Poltava then

00:23:34

of course we had to try, so

00:23:36

Edward quarreled, everyone came out

00:23:39

early on the table to take from them and I behaved, so

00:23:43

the army regiments and so on and they are

00:23:51

taking them to the Kazan church on Nevsky

00:23:54

Prospekt,

00:23:55

we want to remind our listeners that

00:23:57

the church was there initially there was no

00:24:01

Kazan the cathedral here in that Kazan

00:24:04

church will be taken away, there is a very good

00:24:07

selection of

00:24:08

small paintings painted

00:24:12

at the same time in Catherine’s time,

00:24:14

dedicated to this event, it is very clearly

00:24:17

visible how the clergy comes out of the gates,

00:24:22

the service with Christ greets and

00:24:25

Catherine in a black mourning dress with

00:24:30

Catherine’s Alla

00:24:31

ribbons over her shoulder and St. Andrew’s the ribbon

00:24:35

can

00:24:36

only be put on when you become a

00:24:37

sovereign; at that time, the St. Andrew's

00:24:40

cavalry was perceived as a

00:24:41

state insignia,

00:24:46

then then someone and soldiers

00:24:55

all around this territory inside the fence

00:24:59

outside

00:25:00

surrounded the guards and some officer,

00:25:03

two guardsmen, which means they were leading him away, that

00:25:07

is, this officer was against here he

00:25:10

is removed planted obviously donated be it that is

00:25:12

Anastasia a realistic picture

00:25:16

is depicted and and brought into the Kazan

00:25:18

church this is in the place where standing as the

00:25:21

Kazan Cathedral

00:25:22

but completely different then baruch other

00:25:25

knowledge is quite modest further the

00:25:29

ceremony of proclamation means I would

00:25:33

like to note to our attentive

00:25:36

listeners that the proclamation

00:25:39

and coronation are not the same thing the canal

00:25:42

will be later the gun satchels can

00:25:44

only take place in Moscow only in the

00:25:45

Assumption Cathedral it must be

00:25:47

anointing with sacred oil

00:25:50

brought from Jerusalem, they say it was

00:25:53

prepared at the Holy Sepulchre,

00:25:55

but from a primitive point of view it cannot be explained to others

00:25:57

in general, that is, with what proclamation

00:26:03

now she is the blessed empress, after

00:26:06

that they move into the winter courtyard, there is

00:26:12

again a picture depicting that, well,

00:26:15

as it should be, all this is raised

00:26:18

a little on the buskins, but this is not a fiction, it

00:26:21

shows soldiers with protected banners, a

00:26:25

mass of common people came,

00:26:27

guardsmen, and she came out onto the balcony here

00:26:31

this Central Asia news exercises of

00:26:32

how many nobles I am still in a black

00:26:36

dress, even Andreevskaya’s bottom is still from

00:26:38

Catherine’s cavalry,

00:26:42

this shows how she

00:26:44

behaves very correctly, she demonstrates that

00:26:48

she is definitely not interested, that she is rather what is

00:26:53

implied in the rank of sacred

00:26:57

coronation, that she rather sacrifices herself to the

00:26:59

people, this happens while

00:27:03

the man is bowing on the red porch of the

00:27:07

Assumption Cathedral when the people

00:27:10

kneel down and bow now will be the

00:27:14

wedding of the sovereign from the UN means

00:27:17

bowing to them with a prostration touching the

00:27:20

hand to the

00:27:23

ground thereby Kabul a marriage is

00:27:26

actually between the people and the sovereign

00:27:29

and on this marriage, it means that

00:27:31

relationships are built, it’s clear why you can’t overthrow,

00:27:35

roughly speaking, why you can’t renounce

00:27:38

this is about the questions of the twentieth century,

00:27:40

who God united to the atom, people can’t be

00:27:44

separated, but Peter could have been crowned, he hasn’t been

00:27:46

crowned yet, that is, this

00:27:48

sacred rite did not happen over him, so

00:27:50

the overthrow is of course it’s not good, it’s not much of

00:27:54

a coup d’etat, but it’s not a

00:27:57

sin yet, it’s a sin that will happen in July,

00:28:01

let’s not run into the gun from the point of view of the people of

00:28:04

that era, let’s be successful from the point of view of the

00:28:09

people of that era, it’s not a sin yet, what’s

00:28:11

happening is an expression of the feelings of the

00:28:16

Russians, as the scriptures said then

00:28:22

this is very important and indeed she

00:28:23

was supported by the majority and not only in the

00:28:28

guard and in the established army regiments the

00:28:31

prices became stronger so where

00:28:34

was Petri at that time he was Voronin

00:28:36

baume together with his beloved

00:28:39

[music]

00:28:40

together with his beloved or Testament

00:28:43

Vorontsova and even didn’t suspect he’d

00:28:50

hide and talk about him, of course there are

00:28:53

mysterious rituals, but the trouble is, you know,

00:28:56

it’s the trouble when a person how to properly

00:29:00

cook a Figaro Cuba march marriage

00:29:03

Figaro of your happiness and vomit, but

00:29:05

in fact the man the zuri gave himself

00:29:08

the work of life only once to be born didn’t even

00:29:13

glance he’s sure without zoom

00:29:20

self-confident that due to the fact that he

00:29:23

has a mouth for the people and is happy to

00:29:27

serve him, in this respect I have

00:29:33

a lot, this is how I imagine it is

00:29:35

based in my head that Pavel is still

00:29:37

his son, that he is then behaved exactly

00:29:40

like Peter third,

00:29:44

but he they will still find out that something is

00:29:46

happening in St. Petersburg, listen further

00:29:48

tank the next day 29 the throne of Peter

00:29:55

and the floor he was supposed to celebrate the name day

00:30:01

the name day was going to jump in Peterhof

00:30:04

with Catherine you bite they come

00:30:06

there armen bauma and no one emptiness world

00:30:14

here the smoke begins to reach what something is

00:30:18

wrong

00:30:20

and here is the first first news that

00:30:23

the coup is urgently returning to the wounded

00:30:27

baum where his courtiers are in disarray,

00:30:30

his courtyard begins to fade,

00:30:34

it cannot be called differently, people

00:30:38

fall like in October the leaves withered

00:30:42

from the trees, some wanting to

00:30:46

demonstrate their loyalty to him, the

00:30:48

earth now go to St. Petersburg and in

00:30:51

his name

00:30:53

will stop all this, but they are doing this

00:30:55

only to put pressure on

00:30:57

the front and you, and everyone who comes to

00:30:59

St. Petersburg immediately submits to the sacred

00:31:02

feet of Ekaterina Alekseevna and takes

00:31:06

her oath of allegiance; she is at the head of the

00:31:10

guards and army regiments, that’s why

00:31:13

puts on the uniform of an officer of the

00:31:15

Preobrazhensky Regiment Ekaterina Rowan

00:31:18

Dashka also mounts horses and

00:31:24

leads the march to the wounded was

00:31:31

actually under Peter

00:31:37

only one of the serious people remained 80-year-old

00:31:42

82-year-old velvet of Christ in the form of them

00:31:46

tools commander and field marshal

00:31:48

prisoner now return returned by Peter well,

00:31:51

this is very serious 11 this is the

00:31:56

situation when a general is without an army, but I

00:31:59

always respected him because he is a real

00:32:02

soldier and never gives up sleep until the end,

00:32:05

they try to fight, let’s tell

00:32:08

our viewers about the minis and because

00:32:10

this figure is so very famous, but in

00:32:15

fact, the promotion from Peter the Great in general

00:32:20

for the sake of the term they are interested I see

00:32:22

a little in my opinion the Russian way yes yes

00:32:26

yes but not from the very beginning this is a

00:32:29

career soldier who moved from

00:32:33

west to east and gradually, gradually,

00:32:36

then from Aksu he didn’t really end up

00:32:38

in the service of Peter recommended by August the

00:32:41

second film excellent engineer Ladoga

00:32:45

Canal for his benefit is still functioning

00:32:49

very much, I would say, a good military

00:32:52

administrator, the

00:32:56

first director of the land gentry

00:32:58

corps, among other things, who made a

00:33:01

certain effort to spread

00:33:03

enlightenment education among children,

00:33:06

the nobility has changed, memory serves in the

00:33:09

kingdom of Peter 2, he was the head

00:33:11

of the mayor yes yes yes yes yes under Anya

00:33:14

he had already crushed his corps, by the way,

00:33:17

he gave a report to the Armenians when he

00:33:19

finally came to St. Petersburg in the thirty-first year

00:33:21

as the military governor of the capital,

00:33:24

this was from a wooden triumphal arch

00:33:27

that stood until the 50s,

00:33:30

right where the border of St. Petersburg was, on the

00:33:34

plan of the bridge checker

00:33:35

outside on on the field side, yes, he became

00:33:40

ours, he became the president of the military college,

00:33:43

and he, he or Russia, did two very

00:33:48

important things in 1734, he imprisoned

00:33:52

Stanislav Leszczynski, who

00:33:55

was elected the second king of Poland and the second one

00:33:58

failed to stay on the throne in

00:34:00

Danzig, Gdansk, where we the French

00:34:03

tried to help and forced us to

00:34:05

leave the territory of Poland thereby consolidated

00:34:08

Russian dominance in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and

00:34:10

in the year 1135 he led our

00:34:15

armies moved against the Crimea and the Turks and

00:34:19

for five years led a difficult but

00:34:22

ultimately victorious battle.

00:34:30

Krymsk haste thereby

00:34:33

put an end to the Tatar raids for quite a long time,

00:34:35

he took the first time ochakov

00:34:40

another case ambitious shiy career

00:34:44

not risen 3 urban

00:34:46

military inclination it is natural and

00:34:49

I would tell me that everything that happened to him here is of

00:34:53

course in a certain

00:34:57

sense reminiscent

00:34:58

and partially biographies of course, the story of

00:35:03

one of your officers who served

00:35:06

like pulled the Russian army has already mentioned the

00:35:08

baronin of browsing, it

00:35:10

all ended then in November 1741

00:35:16

when Liza Petrovna took power,

00:35:18

he, together with Andrei Ivanovich Osterman,

00:35:21

our very good diplomat,

00:35:24

who forbade, as we know, something from which

00:35:26

products are here before the trial, sentenced to death,

00:35:29

but mother receptor she promised

00:35:33

not to execute anyone,

00:35:35

in addition to replacing lifelong exile

00:35:38

with anyone where he spent 20 years, I just

00:35:43

spent berna starman broke down and died

00:35:46

somewhere in the fifth and sixth year of exile,

00:35:48

but I, like a steel ship guest,

00:35:54

bends and does not break for

00:35:59

five years he wrote plans for forwarding to them in

00:36:03

St. Petersburg and exile than on the roads the pirate

00:36:05

personality Peter to such a state

00:36:07

forbade him to give him paper and ink, he

00:36:10

stopped

00:36:11

and the bosses were madly afraid of him for 24 hours

00:36:15

because he didn’t allow me to complain

00:36:18

about you and I won’t hide all yours here, which means

00:36:21

after the push they forbade he began to write projects,

00:36:24

he began to work on the calculation of putting

00:36:27

the territory where they were, conclusions in

00:36:29

order, he was taking away about him to build the key to the

00:36:32

Iranian church, when the pastor who

00:36:34

was with him

00:36:35

died, he himself went to worship services for

00:36:38

his family of servants and remained in good

00:36:42

spirits and in physical vigor did not

00:36:45

happen, he

00:36:46

appeared gray-haired as harrier but energetic like a

00:36:51

26-year-old lieutenant, and here he is, well done, he has not

00:36:56

given up, there is a feeling of gratitude

00:36:59

if the world of which Peter 3 also

00:37:02

bought from Vladimir, Vladimir himself bought these

00:37:04

bags of different quality, somehow

00:37:06

he was embarrassed at that moment and did

00:37:10

not show himself in any way, although he was also

00:37:12

returned Tomek said we will fight

00:37:16

in order we need to send messengers

00:37:18

Count Rumyantsev Peter Alexander Surin Su

00:37:22

he is faithful to you in six weeks he

00:37:24

will bring the army and no volume of the capital you and I

00:37:27

now must sail to Kronstadt

00:37:29

to raise the fleet and block them from the sea

00:37:32

then we will unite with Rumyantsev logical club of

00:37:35

good energy there was such a thing, even

00:37:40

Vorontsov stopped crying, I feel that

00:37:44

everything is ending, the

00:37:46

courtiers somehow came a little,

00:37:48

too, the draft state to rub and said, come on, let's

00:37:54

swim quickly, we have no sailor,

00:37:56

nothing, we will sit on the oars ourselves, there was no

00:37:59

galley

00:38:00

offered and they sailed to Kronstadt

00:38:04

but in Kronstadt, one of the

00:38:08

participants in the conspiracy had already arrived and swore in Kronstadt and the

00:38:11

ship's garrison crew to

00:38:14

the sovereign, or come in and the blue coffee pot

00:38:18

will remember an hour or two before their arrival in

00:38:21

Kronstadt, when they approached, the adjutant

00:38:25

appeared on the pier and said not to immediately

00:38:29

turn back, the guns bring them or be

00:38:32

patient with emptiness lost heart again and

00:38:37

swam back,

00:38:39

although he said less that this nonsense must be

00:38:42

sailed in which bergs are valued

00:38:45

circulation and table are not the people who

00:38:49

were capable of not only getting calluses on a bit from

00:38:53

unaccustomed hands sitting on the oars, but

00:38:56

actually deciding to fight fate,

00:38:59

but they are not the only ones there in this

00:39:02

pitiful courtyard the Bolognese was wounded who was

00:39:05

capable of this 01 could not do anything, well,

00:39:09

what are 600 of these Holsteins

00:39:14

that’s all

00:39:16

and at this time Catherine is moving has

00:39:20

already passed voiced the red zucchini

00:39:26

they came out from the red zucchini and then

00:39:28

Peter the Third’s envoys begin to arrive

00:39:31

in advance mbow we with a proposal

00:39:35

to discuss the situation start negotiations about

00:39:39

silent does not respond to finally declare

00:39:44

that he is ready to renounce

00:39:47

but that they are sending let’s call this like a

00:39:52

commission granin bounce on an occasional

00:39:55

why are you doing this and he is distracted

00:40:04

sign quite humiliating persecuted both

00:40:07

male and sovereigns in honor of the

00:40:10

text about that that nature is not capable of

00:40:19

resting on grandchildren

00:40:24

in this sense, Pavel the first, who

00:40:27

resisted until the last minute,

00:40:29

still evokes much more

00:40:31

respect, although he is also insanely guilty, well, he

00:40:36

talks about it, and after that we will determine

00:40:40

where to send him and it was

00:40:44

clear to him when he went to clean up, in

00:40:47

fact, it was it was decided at this moment I was

00:40:49

carrying myself in Burge was already sitting monotonous on

00:40:53

and the law of the niche of all the emperors because it would

00:40:55

happen will remind the elder half-

00:40:57

brother of Peter the Great it

00:40:59

was decided that he would begin to transfer him to

00:41:02

Kexholm corel on them not Priozersk

00:41:06

therefore it was necessary that there was some kind of pause

00:41:09

times to

00:41:10

1 withdraw to the north for another

00:41:13

to cook indoors, so they took him,

00:41:15

sent him to rock harsh balls for this

00:41:17

belonged to Minich before his exile, I was

00:41:25

dill in the women's

00:41:27

palace in Minsk in what she had

00:41:29

left of it, it was unfortunate the quality of the

00:41:33

happy palace is being put in order,

00:41:35

you know this and this destruction the broth, everything

00:41:39

in my opinion was good, it

00:41:41

corresponded to the fact that

00:41:43

a crime had happened there and the place was

00:41:49

scary to be there because of the lire, so

00:41:55

several guards

00:41:58

officers with him, led by Alexei Orlov, brought him with him, you

00:42:01

must be protected on

00:42:03

July 5, they brought from his hands a note that was

00:42:09

preserved are published in almost

00:42:11

all publications devoted to these events

00:42:14

from Alexey Orlov in which, very

00:42:18

confusingly, clearly in a state of really

00:42:21

very great mental shock, he

00:42:23

describes that they killed after a feast,

00:42:29

that is, a state of alcoholic intoxication,

00:42:32

that everyone is to blame for how this happened, he himself

00:42:35

does not understand everyone deserves death at least

00:42:38

me pamela for the sake of my brother Gregory

00:42:40

writes everything there I thought that this was a late

00:42:45

forgery note due to a narrow time period

00:42:48

it doesn’t mean this note was read by Pavel the

00:42:51

first you perceived it as a real

00:42:56

document I know very well that

00:43:03

this death is

00:43:05

categorically unconditionally

00:43:07

attributed to the will of Catherine 2, as well as the

00:43:10

death one and a half years later Ivan Antonovich,

00:43:15

I’m not a supporter of such an

00:43:18

unconditional approach, I always want

00:43:21

to analyze a fait accompli, what is the

00:43:29

argument for but the living Peter even who

00:43:32

abdicated the throne tied his hands was

00:43:35

dangerous, what

00:43:36

if they want to be dissatisfied with

00:43:40

what they will receive from Catherine to build it

00:43:43

again and her not a beast argument is enough

00:43:50

Reasonable but not supported by anything other than a

00:43:53

logical structure, the main argument

00:43:56

against is

00:43:57

also not supported by any documents,

00:44:00

it’s the same logic. interesting vlogs

00:44:05

Ekaterina cares very much about

00:44:09

public opinion about herself welcome with you

00:44:13

well Egor we know to care throughout her

00:44:16

political life and for her it is

00:44:21

not at all indifferent

00:44:24

if she is declared the murderer of the

00:44:27

already abdicated Peter in all the letters

00:44:31

that she sent

00:44:33

abroad not to the courts, this is very

00:44:37

interesting in general influential people in society

00:44:42

and continued to send these

00:44:45

weeks, she emphasizes that revolution, you

00:44:50

don’t have the word revolution, revolution

00:44:52

today seems very strange, but then

00:44:54

it was really used in

00:44:56

relation to what happened, the revolution

00:44:59

happened completely without shelter,

00:45:02

everyone spoke out against Peter, you said

00:45:08

so for her Thus, without having legal rights

00:45:11

to the throne, she never did this and the lower classes would

00:45:13

manifest there somewhere vaguely, let’s

00:45:16

say

00:45:17

she always emphasized that

00:45:20

she has the moral right, the people chose

00:45:23

and she is a defender of the interests of the Russian people

00:45:27

and she is not bloody, not vindictive, it

00:45:31

was not important this is how I

00:45:34

understand it and I couldn’t resist that I just wanted the

00:45:36

listeners to understand the logic; it

00:45:39

would be very important that Peter stayed

00:45:43

alive and that everyone could see that she

00:45:46

really was the power of Borago, not in order to

00:45:49

deliver ambitions to destroy her

00:45:52

husband who threatened her, but precisely for the purpose of

00:45:55

bring Russia bad for them in this

00:45:58

context, the death of Peter caused

00:46:02

terrible moral damage, not just because he

00:46:09

ordered his death, but

00:46:10

because it deprived him of this very important

00:46:13

thesis that she is an enlightened monarch, an

00:46:17

enlightened monarch, we will not shed blood,

00:46:21

there is an assumption that he could

00:46:26

die ready in one of the letters

00:46:29

written hot on the heels of France, she

00:46:34

mentions that at the autopsy there was a rather

00:46:36

small shriveled heart,

00:46:45

it seems that they killed already died of a

00:46:51

broken heart,

00:46:52

that’s why they didn’t kill, I think how I

00:46:59

will return it, as I understand it,

00:47:02

our bad tradition of drinking all the time and

00:47:05

all the time want to assert themselves at the expense of

00:47:08

another, besides, they were alive, they didn’t respect them,

00:47:12

they spread disgrace to him, his

00:47:15

rumors are partly true, partly, I think they

00:47:18

are made up, as always happens, as there is a

00:47:20

campaign of discrediting,

00:47:22

now they had to

00:47:26

assert themselves, such greatness of soul,

00:47:28

I said so, I had enough to also

00:47:31

recover on what happened, he

00:47:33

died and they continued to mock the

00:47:35

body of the sewage glacier while he was in

00:47:37

murmur, so they could not stop

00:47:41

humiliating him morally and in this we

00:47:45

convince him to knock him out morally, yes, precisely

00:47:47

morally, and the result is such that of

00:47:50

course the state of almost constantly not

00:47:52

drying is known that he grabbed at the

00:47:56

table with Prince Fyodor Baryatinsky

00:47:59

by me, again, this is the record of how to hand over

00:48:01

which remains

00:48:03

in favor of the version that she is guilty, that

00:48:08

Borya is a Finnish table of proteins, a marshal and a

00:48:14

powerful cannon who participates in everyday life, he is the

00:48:19

chief of Andreev’s gentlemen, she even

00:48:21

told him personal without that is, here it’s

00:48:25

like always 2 dark you will become, there

00:48:29

may be a slightly different interpretation because

00:48:31

Catherine could not have given this

00:48:33

order, the note the group that

00:48:35

led to his power could have

00:48:36

independently made this decision

00:48:38

because they could, this is my next

00:48:40

question because probably

00:48:45

orlov and in any case considered

00:48:48

Catherine, by no means, is by

00:48:49

no means a completely independent

00:48:51

figure in her future reign, or rather,

00:48:54

then there must be a meta version of the well-

00:48:56

known Orlova, they were counting on that with

00:49:00

the disappearance of Peter,

00:49:03

Gregory would marry on the site with their organic

00:49:08

spouse, someone like a king, a designer

00:49:11

principle, and then their position would be strengthened on a

00:49:16

brilliant surface when further than

00:49:20

the block it will no longer be possible to count anymore,

00:49:22

we don’t really know no for

00:49:25

documents whether the secret of

00:49:27

Elizaveta Petrovna’s wedding with

00:49:29

Razumovsky was really a myth from a beautiful legend

00:49:32

that when div 63 husband a year later

00:49:35

when the issue began to be discussed in the spring

00:49:38

it was decided that the document these will be taken

00:49:43

Razumovsky will be made public he will receive

00:49:46

the title of Imperial City Highness and the

00:49:52

Eagles will receive then well, like 30 of him

00:49:55

that they came Razumovsky’s mind can yes but

00:50:00

he is there very beautifully shown strongly

00:50:02

produces the reason this is a decent

00:50:03

person that’s what he said you want he

00:50:07

sat thoughtfully in front of the fireplace you want

00:50:10

but it's time to get it starts from him he

00:50:15

took out the document at the conclusion of the marriage, apparently from the

00:50:18

church, he

00:50:19

read it, cried and threw it into the fire, he also

00:50:23

said that all the documents on how to go

00:50:27

would not exist, we when those who had been there

00:50:34

returned to the cat, I said

00:50:36

how glad I am that the count understands me correctly

00:50:38

this is a legend, this legend is nothing more than

00:50:42

that, but they beautifully agreed, beautifully and

00:50:45

romantically in the spirit of the time when it was

00:50:49

composed, very rich, obviously already in the 19th

00:50:52

century,

00:50:53

but this is what we know, just the

00:50:57

personality of Alexei Razumovsky is portrayed as a

00:50:59

good person, this is all

00:51:06

we know about this story, in the desires of the

00:51:09

eagles, maybe they really could

00:51:11

have such a thing,

00:51:12

and then we can understand that they carried out

00:51:17

spontaneously, perhaps deliberately,

00:51:19

the intention to kill

00:51:20

Peter Fedorovich, who had already abdicated the throne,

00:51:23

and here I would like our

00:51:26

listeners to draw the lines very clearly

00:51:31

between Emperor Peter the Third and

00:51:34

the man Peter Fedorovich, I think that the

00:51:38

overthrow of the emperor was natural and

00:51:43

here to say that he is bad, that his

00:51:47

bright ones say he could benefit

00:51:50

Russia, I think this is an attempt with unsuitable

00:51:52

means, but we must clearly understand that

00:51:56

killing a person is unacceptable and

00:51:59

can take away a life only a court verdict, otherwise

00:52:04

we can get bogged down in this regard, the

00:52:09

question is how the European courts

00:52:11

reacted to this

00:52:13

coup d'etat and the European

00:52:16

sovereigns were interested in the fate of Peter 3,

00:52:19

Catherine was recognized by the empresses as an

00:52:24

official inquiry into the fate of Peter the

00:52:27

Third, I don’t know, I suspect that a

00:52:30

figure of silence was made,

00:52:32

I even them Friedrich 2 began to develop

00:52:39

no special activities and with

00:52:42

pleasure, after a year and a half, he

00:52:44

concluded an

00:52:45

alliance treaty with Russia when this

00:52:48

was offered to him, although he did not receive

00:52:51

what Friedrich was counting on, there were

00:52:53

probably illusions that the girl fics

00:52:56

I don’t think that it doesn’t work and share

00:52:59

that there is no longer Friedrich and why would a very

00:53:03

practical porridge, cynical, have been holding positivism to remove for so many years

00:53:06

and

00:53:10

therefore there is no feeling here, he

00:53:13

calculated the situation no more than that, even

00:53:18

he warned Peter Page not to be so harsh

00:53:20

and you still know how to count, I understand

00:53:23

that it is better for the alcohol to remain in arthritis and

00:53:25

it will help the question of

00:53:27

how he will make advances with such a wide hand

00:53:30

and died, the only thing

00:53:37

that means is that you can find this in the novel

00:53:42

of this novel this is in

00:53:46

Voltaire’s credit when, during the trip of

00:53:49

candida, his friends are in Venice and

00:53:52

there they find themselves during the carnival of the

00:53:55

zucchini where 4 overthrown people are at the table

00:54:01

the monarch here is the former Turkish sultan

00:54:07

Stanislav Leszczynski, who lost the Polish

00:54:10

to start arthritis and Pauli

00:54:14

the dictator of Corsica, but this needs to be shown the

00:54:19

futility of fate and it is useless to not

00:54:21

fight from not political at all, it’s better

00:54:25

just life and there he says something

00:54:28

keeps me behind this once a year they don’t

00:54:31

let me go the Venetian carnival after

00:54:35

which he must return to Russia

00:54:36

Peter thirds are

00:54:37

following me three words but

00:54:41

you understand this novel perfectly before bud relief

00:54:50

wrote your history of evolution you 762

00:54:56

years where you exposed Catherine in more than

00:54:59

black colors to the father actually goes anti

00:55:01

boat low tradition Catherine

00:55:04

wrote against him her

00:55:06

an antidote, that is, an antidote where he exposed

00:55:09

him for overexposure of them and not in particular,

00:55:11

it ended all eight in the spirit of the enclosure did not

00:55:16

release the book, waiting for steps from the outside and

00:55:20

active steps followed, we get

00:55:23

the required amount; it was concluded with a

00:55:27

gentleman's agreement because the book will be

00:55:30

published after the death of both, which happened in

00:55:33

1797 year, of course, the matter again is

00:55:38

not so much noise because it was already the time of the

00:55:40

great French revolution of the

00:55:43

European war, well, yes, it was

00:55:48

also used in France as one of the

00:55:51

theses, although in general it was already Catherine,

00:55:55

too, it was not helium, this is not quite a

00:55:57

job and perhaps the last question was asked

00:56:01

and Paul the first, when he found out that his father

00:56:04

was killed, apparently he learned from this

00:56:08

from Nikita Panin, Panin is no longer a

00:56:13

guard,

00:56:16

I think the volume is already in the region of youth

00:56:20

when Panin began to think about depriving

00:56:25

Catherine of power,

00:56:26

we will talk about this and the construction is

00:56:29

complete on the throne is not worth it, that

00:56:33

nothing came of it, but then

00:56:37

I think that this secret was revealed before Pavel Petrovich

00:56:41

and it did not improve, of course, his

00:56:45

relationship with his mother,

00:56:47

which was then the reason to call

00:56:51

him the Russian Hamlet, as you know,

00:56:57

we’ll talk about this otter in due time for you all

00:57:01

together, well, they were coming,

00:57:04

thank you very much, yes, I hope you will end, we will

00:57:07

move on to Catherine’s reign there, and

00:57:12

you will be able to cross the axis there, and it is

00:57:13

interesting and business-like that

00:57:17

here we will see what this man began

00:57:20

to do, you will finally get the power you are looking for

00:57:24

with We are looking forward to it and I am looking forward to it

00:57:28

thank you Ivan Nikolaevich dear friends I

00:57:31

remind you that this summer we are having

00:57:36

motor ship excursions along the rivers and canals of

00:57:39

St. Petersburg, you can visit their list of

00:57:43

excursions using the link in the description

00:57:46

of excursions 4 revolutionary Petrograd

00:57:49

Petrograd Leningrad Joseph Stalin

00:57:53

Petrovsky Petersburg and new excursions

00:57:57

which we are starting literally

00:58:00

next week St. Petersburg Petrograd

00:58:02

on the eve of the revolution, anyone interested,

00:58:07

sign up and come, we are

00:58:09

trying very hard, but for today, see you again

00:58:12

dear friends, goodbye

00:58:16

[music]

Description:

Военный историк Борис Кипнис рассказывает о дворцовом перевороте, в результате которого был свергнут император Пётр III и на престол взошла его жена Екатерина II Книжный магазин «Цифровая история»: https://digital-history.ru/ Поддержать проект «Цифровая история»: «Патреон» — https://www.patreon.com/real_dighistory «Donationalerts» — https://www.donationalerts.com/r/dighistory «Сбербанк»: 4276-5500-7886-1070 «Яндекс.Деньги» (ЮMoney): 410012000113107 PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/dhistory

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