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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:01
[music]00:00:11
I can call them a country that00:00:14
harnesses for a long time to quickly travels; its00:00:16
territory came out and was in a Stone00:00:18
Age state only in the third century00:00:20
BC, that is, at a time when Rome was at00:00:22
war with Carthage; the empire of Alexander00:00:24
the Great had already collapsed and in the00:00:27
steppes of Eastern Europe the Scythians00:00:29
were replaced by the Armata with their heavy00:00:31
cavalry, and although even throughout00:00:34
most of the Middle Ages the inhabitants of the00:00:36
islands in Japan copied the achievements of the00:00:38
peoples of mainland Asia, with the advent of00:00:40
modern times they found themselves in more00:00:42
favorable conditions, however, the main victory00:00:45
and finest hour of the Japanese came in the00:00:47
second half of the twentieth century when they00:00:49
managed to capture the automobile and a number of00:00:51
other markets in the United States, this gave rise to interest00:00:54
among Americans, which was immediately00:00:56
monetized by Hollywood, dozens of hastily00:00:59
released films in Japanese culture,00:01:01
stories most often contained a00:01:03
mixture of folk tales and the imagination of00:01:05
screenwriters, many of which were00:01:07
associated with the incredible properties of00:01:09
cold weapons, however, it is worth noting00:01:12
that the roots of this grow from Japanese00:01:14
paganism Shintoism where bladed weapons00:01:17
are one of the main symbols,00:01:19
in fact, even the beginning of the history of Japan,00:01:21
myths are associated with the first emperor winter00:01:24
who wielded the divine sword. A00:01:26
small remark about what00:01:29
Japanese 1 blades are on and bladed weapons00:01:31
on the channel there is a separate video the sword00:01:34
is used in the general European00:01:36
understanding, this name has00:01:38
historically stuck, so to speak, although it00:01:41
would be more correct to use00:01:42
the term saber or them, in general, the00:01:45
whole variety of Japanese blades can be00:01:47
divided into three categories, the00:01:49
first is tanto wakizashi, this is a00:01:52
short blade the weapon, although due to the00:01:54
dimensions of the handle, the latter is00:01:56
sometimes similar in overall size to a European00:01:58
long blade, the second one belongs to the00:02:00
Tati, the length of the blade here could already00:02:03
reach 90 centimeters and although it00:02:05
has a handle for a two-handed grip, in00:02:08
its overall dimensions it is more likely to be similar to a00:02:10
European one-and-a-half weapon, however the00:02:12
Japanese had and truly two-handed00:02:15
swords they belong to a broad category,00:02:17
give large swords one of the variations00:02:20
of which can be called but in date a field00:02:22
sword, the dimensions of the blade of such a weapon00:02:25
started from 91 centimeters and00:02:27
could easily be one and a half meters or more,00:02:29
and the handle could account for about00:02:32
half a meter in general, in terms of its dimensions, it was00:02:35
not inferior to a European two-handed00:02:37
sword and what is most interesting appears00:02:40
in parallel with them approximately in the 14th00:02:42
century, although apparently similar00:02:44
weapons were used by the Chinese beginning in00:02:47
the century and Dex 10 we are talking about a huge janma00:02:50
dou or swords tearing a horse in a00:02:52
literal translation although an00:02:54
online translator once translated this00:02:56
name as horses cutting with a saber,00:02:59
alternative researchers should take note, in00:03:01
fact, since China is located00:03:04
on the largest continent and even00:03:06
borders on vast steppe expanses,00:03:08
fighting cavalry has always been a00:03:10
pressing problem janma dal was00:03:13
one of the tools for dialogue with00:03:14
the rider or rather his horse, and00:03:17
this follows not only from the name but also from00:03:20
such written sources as for example00:03:22
Sun Shin, infantrymen with huge swords00:03:24
were located in loose formation in front of the00:03:26
main forces, their task was to chop off the00:03:29
legs of the approaching enemy horses,00:03:32
the task probably required considerable00:03:34
courage, in general, the purpose of such a00:03:36
blade was not the more difficult to00:03:38
make analogue of a glaive or berdysh, but00:03:40
apparently the Japanese used the date in00:03:43
much the same way as the Chinese, janma dou,00:03:46
although one cannot help but mention a00:03:48
sixteenth-century picture showing a samurai00:03:50
on a horse with a huge sword, but00:03:52
more likely this is an exception to the rule or00:03:54
at all only an artistic device,00:03:56
written sources such as, for example,00:03:59
the history of hayko reports that this is still a00:04:01
weapon of an infantryman in the 14th century in Japan00:04:05
there is a war between two dynasties, the elite00:04:07
was split into opposing00:04:09
camps, which often gave rise to military00:04:11
clashes, at the same time, transformations00:04:14
in agriculture made it possible to begin to00:04:16
harvest two crops every year,00:04:20
towns of professional artisans and00:04:22
traders began to appear at the fairs, in general, despite the not the most00:04:24
favorable conditions, progress did not00:04:27
stand still, which probably made it possible00:04:29
to create really large balls.00:04:31
Forging a blade has always been a difficult00:04:33
task for a blacksmith, and you can forge a blade00:04:36
almost as tall as you. with and sometimes even00:04:38
more, hardening it, apparently,00:04:40
was the pinnacle of00:04:42
skill, while you need to understand that00:04:44
even in the sixteenth century, the blades of the00:04:46
famous dynasty of Muramasa blacksmiths00:04:48
contained fifty hundred times more00:04:50
slag than the average modern steel, at the00:04:53
same time, the larger the blade, the00:04:55
larger load upon impact, he experiences,00:04:57
in turn, the thickness of the huge combat00:05:00
recoil on the date, as they write, was often the00:05:03
same as that of the shorter tati and00:05:05
sometimes amounted to 5-6 millimeters, that is,00:05:08
in the end we get a huge sword with a00:05:10
blade that is not the thickest, the bend of which due00:05:13
to its dimensions More than the Tati katana, the00:05:15
piercing abilities of this design00:05:18
were not the best; many will probably00:05:21
disagree, but the European sword, due to its00:05:23
developed guard and straight double-edged00:05:26
blade, can be called a more universal00:05:28
means of combat; however, any00:05:31
form has its own strengths and weaknesses00:05:33
when it comes to falling and that long00:05:36
blade, combined with the bend, gives it00:05:38
excellent cutting properties, which,00:05:41
however, are difficult to implement if the00:05:43
enemy is wearing protective equipment containing00:05:45
metal elements, but in the case of a poorly00:05:48
protected body, we are no longer talking about00:05:50
causing wounds, but literally00:05:51
cutting in half. It is also worth noting00:05:54
that in open space give it away and00:05:56
due to its dimensions it gives an advantage in00:05:58
a fight with an enemy armed with a00:06:00
shorter weapon and also allows you to00:06:03
act more confidently against several00:06:05
people to keep your distance, they carried this00:06:08
huge weapon on your back, but the dimensions did not00:06:10
allow you to quickly remove it; nevertheless,00:06:12
this is more of a military equipment that00:06:14
was needed bring to readiness00:06:16
immediately before the battle in general,00:06:18
the philosophy of Japanese bladed weapons00:06:20
comes down to delivering unexpected quick00:06:23
blows and giving back, and here it somewhat falls out00:06:26
of the overall picture; rather, it is a00:06:28
specific tool for the battlefield;00:06:30
indirectly this confirms the fact that00:06:32
the completion of major battles by the 17th century, it00:06:35
disappears as well how the Japanese were able to00:06:38
pass original laws that00:06:40
sometimes prohibited the carrying of weapons, sometimes00:06:42
introduced restrictions on their length, only a00:06:44
few00:06:46
copies of large swords have survived to this day, however, you need to00:06:48
understand that the dimensions of the combat sword00:06:50
usually slightly exceeded one and a half00:06:53
meters, but on the Internet there is a lot of00:06:55
information about truly gigantic00:06:57
specimens of which worth the return on re mi00:06:59
su with a total length of 3 meters and seventy-seven00:07:02
centimeters with a maximum00:07:03
blade thickness of more than two centimeters and a weight of00:07:06
14 and a half kilograms made in the00:07:09
mid-15th century, the name of the blacksmith has come down to us00:07:12
and the purpose of creating such a monster,00:07:14
as I already said, the sword is one of the00:07:17
main symbols of Shinto, meaning the00:07:20
mystical power that spirits can00:07:22
bestow on a person or something like that,00:07:24
therefore, at temples there were often swords that00:07:27
acted as a kind of shrine, making00:07:30
offerings to the temple meant making00:07:32
offerings to higher entities, therefore,00:07:35
presenting the temple and, accordingly, the00:07:37
deities, a gift in the form of a huge sword,00:07:39
especially when an important battle was just around the corner, it was an00:07:42
everyday thing for a blacksmith, such a00:07:45
gift was already an opportunity to show off00:07:46
his skills,00:07:47
and to put it simply, to make an advertisement,00:07:49
in fact, most of the ones that have00:07:51
come down to us are products for temples00:07:54
that were originally made as an00:07:56
element of decor and were preserved as00:07:58
relics of the word, and here there is00:08:00
some parallel with Europe, where00:08:02
two-handed swords at the turn of the Middle Ages and00:08:04
modern times increase in size00:08:06
and become ceremonial ceremonial00:08:09
weapons, while something suggests that00:08:11
even real combat examples00:08:13
were on the verge of practicality00:08:15
to cut with a long curved and often00:08:18
quite thin blade, blade to00:08:20
blade in in the best traditions of stage00:08:22
fencing, this is00:08:23
not the best idea; at the same time, this is not a00:08:26
weapon that can be quickly and unnoticed to00:08:28
grab a series of lightning00:08:30
strikes, in my opinion, and this is still00:08:32
primarily a means of fighting a00:08:34
horse, given that the00:08:36
Asian horses of the Middle Ages were00:08:38
very short at the withers it was quite likely that00:08:41
they cut not the legs, which are00:08:43
very dense bones and are capable of00:08:45
damaging the blades, but the softer neck,00:08:48
which was often located almost00:08:50
at the level of the infantryman’s shoulders; however,00:08:53
unfortunately, medieval chroniclers were not00:08:55
fans of describing the features of00:08:57
edged weapons and their use,00:08:59
so we are left with only both many aspects00:09:02
guessDescription:
На этот раз речь пойдет о таком двуручном японском клинковом оружии, как одати и нодати. Затронуты вопросы применения и некоторые аналогии с китайским оружием и европейскими двуручными мечами. Лицензия Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 на использование трека Lord of the Land (исполнитель: Kevin MacLeod): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Источник: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1400022 Исполнитель: https://incompetech.com/
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