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Russian
00:00:47
Nakai, a small village
lost in central Laos.00:00:56
When the monsoon ends, the
itinerant traders are smiling again.00:01:00
Among them, Suta, she will be able
go back to sell his wares,00:01:04
Through isolated villages.00:01:07
I try to reach my clients.00:01:11
No signals!00:01:14
Due to the torrential rains,00:01:15
His clients were unreachable
for three months.00:01:22
I can't reach them.00:01:25
The phone does not go through
It is not a good sign.00:01:28
The journey is going to be difficult,
but Kem, Suta's husband,00:01:32
Is obliged to make a profit
their new truck.00:01:37
We bought it with our money.00:01:40
Like that, we
owes nothing to the banks,00:01:43
You don't have to pay interest.00:01:45
The family agreed
and we raised the funds to buy it.00:01:50
It cost almost 22000€,
a fortune in Laos.00:01:54
Kem and Suta have no
the right to disappoint the family.00:01:59
Unfortunately, the country's roads
are not kind to mechanics.00:02:06
landlocked country,00:02:07
Laos is one of the last regimes
Marxist Leninist of the planet.00:02:12
Its inhabitants have long
lived in isolation from the rest of the world.00:02:18
The recent opening at
capitalism has little,00:02:21
Improved the lives of 6 million
and a half of Laotians.00:02:25
Three quarters of the roads
are not paved.00:02:29
We are risking our lives.00:02:33
You have to go slowly.00:02:39
You won't go there!00:02:40
Some roads end
swallowed up by the monsoons.00:02:49
I love driving really fast!00:02:52
Faced with natural constraints, men
sometimes have to give up mechanics,00:02:56
For brute force.00:03:02
I have to be very careful,00:03:03
If the cable breaks,
I risk going there.00:03:06
But another danger
prowls underground.00:03:11
Days of walking
in the heart of the tropical forest,00:03:14
Wild regions serve as
sanctuaries to mysterious ethnic groups.00:03:28
Long before dawn,00:03:30
Suta and Kem are standing
to load their truck.00:03:34
There's work !00:03:40
We take cakes, soups
Chinese, beer.00:03:44
You can spread them more!00:03:46
No need for them
stack that high.00:03:53
At home Nao
their 12-year-old daughter,00:03:55
She also travels,
prepare the sticky rice.00:03:58
Enough to last two days.00:04:03
For his part, Suta buys the coal
for bivouacs.00:04:07
- How much is it?
- 5€.00:04:10
Go ahead, door.00:04:19
Lets' go!00:04:22
In Laos, gas
and electricity are expensive.00:04:25
Most families
cook over a wood fire.00:04:33
coal making,00:04:35
It's a livelihood
for the poorest.00:04:39
Maye is 22 years old,00:04:41
Her husband, Seygue, 28.00:04:44
They work here from morning till night
to feed their two children.00:04:48
To make charcoal you need
first lay out the wood.00:04:53
Then we set the fire
and cover it with earth.00:04:58
Then we leave it
burn out slowly.00:05:00
- It's hard.
- Yes, it's hard.00:05:02
We do this because we have nothing to eat.00:05:05
It's our only way to win
money and buy our food.00:05:13
Seygue and Maye ruin their lungs
in the toxic fumes,00:05:16
For a quarantine
euros per month.00:05:20
We are not healthy with the
smoke in the nose all day long,00:05:24
I have a sore throat and I cough.00:05:27
- Do you have a sore throat?
- Yes a lot.00:05:31
In Laos, a quarter of the population
lives below the poverty line.00:05:37
With their trucks
filled with goods,00:05:39
Suta, Kem and their daughter
sinks into the jungle.00:05:43
The father may well know
the path by heart,00:05:45
Each year the track is different.00:05:49
There, the path lasts because
it has been raining a lot lately.00:05:53
At the end of the rainy season,00:05:55
The roads are broken,
it's dangerous.00:06:01
Torrential rains
descended on the region.00:06:05
They dug these deep furrows,00:06:07
And took away portions
entire roads.00:06:14
Kem must constantly slalom
between the ruts.00:06:19
Fortunately there is
power steering.00:06:23
On this kind of road, we
couldn't drive without it.00:06:34
2 hours later, the track
turns into a roller coaster.00:06:43
Kem is only afraid of one thing,00:06:45
Damage their precious truck.00:06:50
Gently.00:06:53
It hits below.00:06:58
You know, my vehicle, I want it
like the apple of my eye.00:07:03
So the harder it is,
the more I lift my foot.00:07:12
Break this little gem at 22000€,00:07:14
And that would be ruin
for the whole family.00:07:22
At the bottom of this slope,
the first leg of the journey,00:07:25
The village of Vang Vieng.00:07:30
Here, we lack everything and the
visit a street vendor,00:07:33
Is a highly anticipated event.00:07:37
Come ! I have soup, cigarettes,
shoes and beer.00:07:43
These peasant women are shy, but
Suta knows how to hook fish.00:07:47
You will leave well
tempted by these dresses?00:07:52
Come on, let's see!00:07:54
But it's not free!00:07:57
It's cheap !
In town, we only wear that.00:08:01
I really like this color.00:08:03
- Yes, she is very beautiful.
- Yes, she is really pretty.00:08:05
The approach maneuver
has its effect.00:08:08
I also have lighters.00:08:09
Suta, does not sell drugs,00:08:11
But she always
a miracle product to offer.00:08:14
Me, I don't feel
not very well right now.00:08:16
Buy me an energy bar,
it gives strength.00:08:19
I'm looking for flip flops, do you have any?00:08:21
Flip flops ? Yes, flip flops,
I do not have. It's €1.60.00:08:23
€1.60?00:08:27
I sell them for €1.70 at my shop.00:08:30
Come on, I'll give you a price,
but I must live!00:08:33
Suta sets the prices she wants,00:08:35
Here, no competition,
then customers have no choice.00:08:39
It's not everyday
that there are merchants passing by,00:08:44
They are happy.00:08:45
The little merchant is
a tough businesswoman.00:08:49
Can you do it for me for 5€?00:08:51
No I can not.00:08:53
How's business?00:08:56
Suta, you have
well sold today?00:08:58
Yes, just a little.00:09:00
Thanks.00:09:04
The recipe does not exceed 100€,00:09:06
This barely reimburses the fuel.00:09:08
It is to be hoped that in Ban Tom,
the next town.00:09:11
Business will be better.00:09:16
On the road, the memories
monsoon are still fresh.00:09:33
By insisting too much, Kem risks
to dig his own trap.00:09:42
You won't go there!00:09:47
Only one solution, gain momentum
in an attempt to force through.00:10:12
But thirty minutes later...00:10:16
Looked !00:10:19
Wait, there is no place
here to turn around.00:10:21
We will stop there to have a look.00:10:29
It's hard there. We will do
may not be able to pass.00:10:32
my husband went
to take a look at.00:10:35
The plain is totally flooded.00:10:37
Only these electric poles,
reminder that a road passed by there.00:10:43
The trip was very hard
and we've come all this way for nothing.00:10:49
Unable to pass,
we have no other choice,00:10:51
You have to turn around and go back.00:10:55
This year's monsoon
was particularly strong.00:10:59
We will have to wait several months
before the water recedes.00:11:06
Until then, Kem and Suta will
having to find new villages,00:11:09
To make up for this shortfall.00:11:14
Laos has many other
inaccessible places,00:11:17
Like these vast tropical forests.00:11:21
Their precious wood attracts
all lusts.00:11:26
To fetch these rare essences.00:11:29
Man has a powerful ally whose
traces date back more than 6,000 years.00:11:38
Elephants are the only ones who can
work in these steep forests.00:11:46
Advance !00:11:53
To the left !00:11:55
Kambou is a 28 year old male.00:11:58
To direct it, Boun Yang, its mahout,
uses only his feet and the sound of his voice.00:12:04
The animal has only one fault,
a huge appetite.00:12:09
Stop eating, move on!00:12:11
He swallows nearly 250 kilos
of plants per day.00:12:17
Move right!00:12:20
He is moving too slowly.
Come on, come help me.00:12:23
Loggers pay
Boun Yang and his elephant,00:12:25
To fetch the cut wood
in the most inaccessible places.00:12:36
Come on, get rid of this!00:12:46
My other elephant got hurt trying
to climb a slope like this.00:12:50
It was raining, the ground was slippery,00:12:53
He skidded and
twisted the front paw.00:12:58
We're going to tilt the trunk.00:13:00
That way, we will be able
lift it to pull it.00:13:03
Advance !00:13:06
To the left !00:13:12
Go ahead my daddy!00:13:17
Raised !00:13:19
Still.00:13:21
Push!00:13:22
Head down.00:13:24
Still !00:13:25
On such a steep slope,00:13:27
The symbiosis between man
and the animal is capital.00:13:31
To the right !00:13:35
Come down.00:13:37
Still.00:13:40
Still.00:13:46
To disassemble
this trunk of 850 kilos,00:13:49
The elephant only needs
of about ten minutes.00:14:00
Kambou, is the pride of his mahout.00:14:03
This elephant, we trained it
when he was three years old.00:14:06
Today, he is 28 years old,00:14:08
And he obeys me to the finger and the eye.00:14:15
Bring down that heavy logs of wood
is a slow and perilous operation.00:14:21
If the trunk rolls down the slope, it can
breaking Kambou's hind legs.00:14:29
To avoid the accident, the assistants
must act as counterweights.00:14:42
Overcome passages
the most difficult,00:14:45
Defeat Zones
the most inaccessible00:14:48
This is the fate of the elephants of Laos.00:14:54
In a final effort, Kambou draws his
charge to the top of this hill.00:15:07
Soon, trucks will come to take away
the rosewood brought back by the elephant.00:15:12
These trunks will end up in woodwork
or in luxurious furniture,00:15:15
In Beijing, Hanoi or elsewhere.00:15:19
Come on, let's go swimming!00:15:21
For the elephant, the bath is
more than just a refresh.00:15:25
Behind this solid look,
it hides very sensitive skin.00:15:29
Water kills parasites and
to prevent his skin from drying out.00:15:35
On your knees, get on your knees!00:15:38
Go on !00:15:39
Bend down !00:15:42
The operation turns quickly to the game
between humans and animals.00:15:48
Catch me!00:15:58
When you're mahout, you have to love
his elephant is important.00:16:03
The elephant is our life.
Without it, we don't make money.00:16:09
We love each other with this elephant,
we go everywhere together.00:16:12
Come on, come here, you!00:16:13
This bond lasts
for twelve years already.00:16:16
Man and animal have noticeably
the same life expectancy.00:16:20
Hopefully, Kambou and Boun Yang
will continue to work together,00:16:24
until their old age.00:16:31
Mahouts are itinerant workers
who move according to the contracts.00:16:36
This time, Boun Yang was lucky
to find a house to rent,00:16:39
in this nearby village.00:16:41
But it's not always the case.00:16:44
Most of the time,
when we work,00:16:47
We have nowhere to sleep.00:16:49
We have to sleep in the forest.00:16:53
Here, at least, it's comfortable.00:17:00
This is our kitchen.00:17:03
This is where the meals are prepared.00:17:06
Usually we have to
to bivouac in the middle of the jungle.00:17:14
Here is my family.00:17:17
They all work with me
and elephants.00:17:19
He is my wife's brother.00:17:22
She, my wife's mother.00:17:24
Him, my uncle
and she, my aunt.00:17:27
These peasants got into debt
to buy Kambou.00:17:30
It cost them almost 18000€,00:17:32
almost as expensive as a truck.00:17:35
We stay in this village
as long as there is work.00:17:39
If there is enough
things to do,00:17:41
We can stay again
two or three months.00:17:43
Then when there's no
no more wood to pull,00:17:46
We'll go somewhere else
on another farm.00:17:51
An elephant can bring
a lot of money,00:17:53
From 400 to 3,000€ per month,
according to the difficulties of the work.00:17:59
To make a big hit,
the mahouts are ready for anything.00:18:03
In a few days, Boun Yang
will leave for a perilous mission.00:18:09
Despite their strength, elephants are
gradually abandoned in favor of these trucks,00:18:14
Antiques that go back
in the Soviet era.00:18:19
Seygue has been driving one for four years.00:18:23
The tires are what
deteriorates the most.00:18:25
The engine, on the other hand,
he doesn't often have a problem.00:18:29
I say,
it doesn't look like that!00:18:32
This truck was designed in Ukraine
in the early 60's.00:18:36
It's a Kraz 255.00:18:39
1000 times modified,
cleared of the superfluous on one side,00:18:42
And heavily reinforced on the other,00:18:44
There's not much left to see
with the original model.00:18:49
If no parts are found,
we make them ourselves.00:18:53
We are looking for metal
to make new ones.00:18:57
We tinker.00:19:00
With such a machine, even a simple
full is a complicated operation.00:19:08
Open this.00:19:09
It takes 300 liters of diesel
to fill the tanks.00:19:14
How much does it consume?00:19:16
One liter for two kilometres.00:19:18
No less than 50 liters per 100.00:19:22
He is very foodie !00:19:27
Seygue hits the road
with Tant, his assistant.00:19:33
Nearly 9m long for 2m75
wide and 3m60 high,00:19:38
This truck is one of the biggest
Soviet trucks ever built.00:19:48
Not easy to handle these
twelve tons of scrap metal,00:19:51
During the Cold War era,00:19:52
Power steering
was not yet in series.00:19:58
Visibility also leaves something to be desired.00:20:01
At the entrance to the forest,
the assistant must play lookouts,00:20:03
To guide the driver
between the trees.00:20:20
Further, an entire trunk
is lying across the road.00:20:25
The two men are used to
there is a solution.00:20:43
In the hands of Seygue,00:20:44
The truck also becomes
efficient than a tank,00:20:47
And no obstacle resists them.00:20:58
25 kilometers and 5 hours of driving later,00:21:01
Seygue and Tant reach
finally to the places of unloading.00:21:04
These pine logs are intended
to a furniture company.00:21:07
Each weighs between three and five tons.00:21:13
Take the hook
and hook the underside.00:21:16
To move them, both
men have only a simple winch.00:21:23
I'm done.00:21:25
Drawn !00:21:29
To move such a mass with means
so derisory is done in stages.00:21:34
Once the front has entered,
you have to lift the back.00:21:39
If you tie it at the other end,
it will go up more easily.00:21:42
First I attach
the cable around the trunk.00:21:44
Then I'll get to safety.00:21:49
Finally I cry out for
engage the winch.00:21:57
Drawn !00:22:10
The danger is omnipresent,
especially when you have to remove the cable.00:22:16
The trons are unstable.00:22:18
Attention !00:22:23
The risk also comes from the material
threadbare.00:22:28
I have to be very careful.00:22:30
If the cable breaks,
I risk going there.00:22:34
Have there ever been any accidents?00:22:36
Yes, there already have been.00:22:38
Of what genre ?00:22:40
Can the truck overturn?00:22:42
It happens when that cable breaks.00:22:46
Go ahead ! Winch!00:22:49
This gigantic game of mikado
lasts about 3 hours.00:22:54
The trunks are twice
longer than the trailer,00:22:56
To prevent the truck
don't fall back,00:22:58
The load must be
advanced to the max.00:23:03
Let's go !00:23:07
Seygue, though modest in size, will have
enough to raise your head.00:23:17
Bring back these 30 tons of wood and
scrap metal on such soft ground,00:23:21
Rise to the challenge.00:23:37
When it goes down hard,
the brake should not be used.00:23:40
I do everything on engine braking,00:23:42
Otherwise it would get too hot.00:23:48
Because of all that wood in the back,00:23:50
To climb hills,
I have to use this,00:23:53
The low speeds,00:23:55
Otherwise the motor would not follow
not in the ribs.00:23:59
It's all a matter of experience.00:24:01
I control my truck.00:24:03
It's like that
that I can continue.00:24:11
Both men are paid
per cubic meter of wood moved.00:24:15
Today's trip
will earn them 37€,00:24:18
Two-thirds for the driver,
the rest for his assistant.00:24:21
If the job is dangerous,
it has the advantage of paying well.00:24:25
In Laos, two thirds of the inhabitants,00:24:27
Live on less than €1.50 a day.00:24:40
700 kilometers further,
in the heart of the jungle,00:24:43
Boun Yang, the mahout, fetches
his elephant for a dangerous mission.00:24:48
It is here, in the middle of the forest,
let Kambou spend his nights.00:24:54
Keep an elephant near the village,
it's impossible.00:24:57
There is not enough grass to eat.00:24:59
So we keep them away.00:25:01
Otherwise they would swallow all the plants
and the trees in the gardens of the villagers.00:25:07
Untie the chain.00:25:09
Come on, shoot!00:25:11
I tell the elephant to pull his chain,00:25:14
That way we don't have to lift it.00:25:17
Pull the chain!00:25:23
elephant's trunk
has 40,000 muscles.00:25:26
As agile as it is powerful,
she can pick up a coin,00:25:29
Like maneuvering a trunk
several hundred kilograms.00:25:34
Today, Boun Yang and his team
go to get a piece of rosewood,00:25:38
Of exceptional quality.00:25:40
It's the promise of a gain
of at least 1200€.00:25:43
The road is hard.00:25:48
Only an elephant is
worthy of such work.00:26:06
The stump must weigh
within five tons,00:26:08
One and a half times the weight of Kambou.00:26:11
Only problem, an elephant cannot
tow more than its own weight.00:26:18
Advance !00:26:20
Left again!00:26:22
Still !00:26:23
Gently !00:26:28
Still.00:26:30
Despite his efforts,
Kambou can't do it.00:26:35
The chain slips on the trunk.00:26:39
Usually we place
the chain around the trunk,00:26:41
So that the elephant can lift it.00:26:43
But here we have a problem. I can not
not pass the chain below.00:26:49
Boun Yang changes strategy.00:26:51
He will use the head of his elephant
to kick.00:26:55
Lower !00:27:01
Kambou ends up just releasing
enough space to pass the chain.00:27:05
Go ahead, slide it to the other side.00:27:07
We'll have him pulled over there.00:27:10
Drawn !00:27:12
That's it, she gets up.00:27:15
The mahout manages to slip a lever.00:27:21
One more effort!00:27:23
By debiting the stump
in several pieces,00:27:25
These men would spare themselves
much trouble.00:27:28
It does not work.
The lever slips every time.00:27:31
If we manage to pass it this way,
it should work.00:27:34
I wish I could
take away the whole log.00:27:38
If we have to cut it,00:27:39
The owner will
we lower the price.00:27:44
Go on !00:27:47
After 40 minutes of effort,00:27:49
The elephant finally ends
by extracting the wood.00:27:52
Stop!00:27:56
But his ordeal
is just beginning.00:28:00
Now he has to drag his load
three kilometers to the village.00:28:10
How's it going
in front with the rock?00:28:12
It is really huge!00:28:25
After 3 hours of desperate effort,
the elephant is exhausted.00:28:30
The stump did not move
than about ten meters.00:28:34
Boun Yang resolves
to throw in the towel.00:28:39
Today we don't have
managed to pull this log.00:28:42
We have to cut it in half.00:28:44
Then we can move it
but only tomorrow.00:28:48
Today, enough is enough.00:28:49
My elephant is tired.00:28:52
The wood will lose a lot of value,00:28:54
But if Boun Yang had been stubborn,00:28:57
The consequences would
could have been dramatic for Kambou.00:29:02
Other mahouts are not
not as considerate.00:29:05
William, a young veterinarian from
the Elefantasia association,00:29:09
Getting ready to treat her first
patient of the day.00:29:13
Three weeks ago this mahout was
obliged to fire a gun at his elephant.00:29:18
It was the only way to calm the animal.00:29:21
He had entered
dementia attacks,00:29:23
Which make these behemoths dangerous.00:29:26
He had broken his chain, I couldn't
do nothing, he was going to kill me.00:29:30
What weapon did you have?00:29:32
A rifle.00:29:33
Then the elephant
must have suffered a lot.00:29:36
What did you do ?00:29:38
Yes, he was in pain. I took a rope
and I gave him a tourniquet.00:29:43
Weren't you scared?00:29:44
Yes, very much.00:29:47
This elephant is very
difficult to cure.00:29:50
He is very nervous and unpredictable.00:29:52
He can show himself
suddenly aggressive,00:29:54
You have to be very
very careful with him.00:29:57
Because the elephant never forgets
when a man hurt her.00:30:16
We'll leave it alone
for the moment.00:30:24
The elephant is so big and mighty,00:30:26
That if he catches me with his trunk,00:30:29
If he lays his head on me,00:30:31
It could be fatal to me.00:30:34
Are you ever afraid?00:30:37
If I'm scared?00:30:39
Sometimes I'm nervous.00:30:41
I'm not afraid of elephants to the point
to no longer be able to do my job.00:30:45
But I have a deep
respect for them.00:30:51
Known in the Middle Ages as the kingdom
a million elephants,00:30:54
Laos would only have 800.00:31:01
If traditions and
elephants disappear,00:31:04
The country remains
still very rural.00:31:07
Two-thirds of the population
depend on growing rice for a living.00:31:11
Still a craft activity.00:31:14
There is not much rice.00:31:18
The harvest is not very good.00:31:21
My family is very large,00:31:23
We just have enough to eat.00:31:26
This thankless work,
hides an unsuspected risk.00:31:30
Some rice fields are riddled
cluster bombs.00:31:34
When I dig the earth,
I happen to find some.00:31:36
Sometimes they are
right on the ground.00:31:40
I catch them
and I swing them away!00:31:42
Because I want to do
a paddy field there, me.00:31:45
I don't want them to explode
when I pass with my plough,00:31:48
So I throw them away.00:31:52
Every year peasants are killed
or mutilated by this kind of bombs.00:31:56
During the Vietnam War,
american planes,00:31:59
Spilled more than 200 million
tons on Laos.00:32:03
They wanted to destroy
the Ho Chi Minh trail,00:32:05
This road network used
by the Vietnamese communists,00:32:09
To ship weapons through Laos.00:32:13
For ten years, Laotians have suffered a
bombardment every seven minutes,00:32:17
thus becoming the people most
bombarded with history.00:32:23
It is not uncommon to find
these reliefs of war,00:32:26
Converted into everyday objects.00:32:33
To clear its territory, Laos had to
appeal for international assistance.00:32:38
Michel Dolke, a former Swedish soldier,
works for the British NGO MAG.00:32:45
That's a BLU 26.00:32:48
There is a paddy field
a few meters from here.00:32:50
Most likely, a peasant
found him in his field,00:32:52
And took it to put it here.00:32:55
It happens very often.00:32:57
It means that she
no longer dangerous?00:33:00
Absolutely not.00:33:01
You can take it ten times in a row,00:33:03
And the 11ᵉ, it can very well explode.00:33:07
Among these deminers,
there are more and more women.00:33:10
Nang leads a team
of about thirty young girls.00:33:14
They all earn 170€ per month,00:33:16
An excellent salary for Laos,
but proportional to the risks involved.00:33:21
Every square inch of land
must be inspected.00:33:28
When the bombs go off,00:33:30
They shoot balls
metal everywhere.00:33:33
If anyone is around,
he cannot escape.00:33:40
This swarm of deadly projectiles can
fly nearly 400 meters around.00:33:45
The work is tedious because
the detectors constantly panic.00:33:52
There are a lot of shards
shells in this area.00:33:55
It may take two or three
days to secure everything.00:34:00
At each alert, young people
girls have to stop,00:34:03
And dig with
the greatest precaution.00:34:06
we never know
what we are going to come across.00:34:10
Attention ! Evacuate the area!
Imminent explosion.00:34:16
3, 2, 1...00:34:21
Between summer 2011 and summer 2012,00:34:23
The artificers destroyed
more than 15000 bombs,00:34:26
And cleaned near
1200 hectares of land.00:34:41
In the northwest of the country, the city of Luang
Prabang, the former royal capital,00:34:45
Celebrates her daily ritual.00:34:47
The Tak Bat ceremony.00:34:56
Every morning,
monks roam the streets,00:34:58
To seek the offerings
among the population.00:35:01
Sticky rice, cakes,
fruits or even soap,00:35:04
These bonzes depend
alms to live.00:35:09
Sumsak, go to the temple
before each of his trips.00:35:14
Each morning,
before taking my boat,00:35:17
I go to the pagoda.00:35:21
I come to do **** there.00:35:23
A prayer for the ancestors
which will bring me luck and happiness.00:35:28
I do this so it doesn't happen to me
nothing during the trip.00:35:33
Beneath her gentle and pious airs,00:35:34
This 42 year old man
lead a dangerous life.00:35:37
He is a speed boat pilot.00:35:40
The speed boats, these are the stars
rapids that spin on the Mekong.00:35:45
For passengers in a hurry,
it is the ideal solution,00:35:48
Provided you have
guts tight.00:35:51
It's been fourteen years
that Sumsak does this job.00:35:54
His boat is the encounter
between a nutshell,00:35:56
and a powerful engine.00:36:01
That's a Toyota engine,00:36:03
It's from a car.00:36:05
It is 1440 cubic centimeters.00:36:12
It can peak at 70 km/h.00:36:15
To achieve this result,00:36:19
It cost him 3000€
and a good dose of system D.00:36:26
This engine here,00:36:27
We took it apart first.
and then we modified it to fit it.00:36:33
Everything that was used for the car,
we got rid of it.00:36:38
The clutch, the gearbox
or the transmission shaft,00:36:41
We removed them and added
this muffler and a propeller.00:36:50
The Speed Boat Corporation
is very well organized.00:36:55
It sets the tariffs and imposes
a system of rotation between the pilots.00:36:59
It must be said that customers
do not jostle.00:37:01
Tickets are expensive.
Between 14 and 30€.00:37:05
The equivalent of several weeks
salary for a peasant.00:37:08
So, while waiting...00:37:09
Whose is that?00:37:10
The pilots indulge
national sport,00:37:12
A game that is curiously reminiscent
the south of France.00:37:19
If not for this time,
it will be for the next one.00:37:23
You touched one of their balls!00:37:26
Missed !00:37:29
Go ahead, you can make a square there!00:37:31
Several decades of colonization
French have left some traces.00:37:37
You would have touched that one, she would be
come back and we would have had the point.00:37:42
The arrival of customers
short haircut to the part.00:37:45
Sumsak is casting off.00:37:48
This is this one, this is ours.00:37:51
Here, they have to put this on.00:37:54
Give him the black helmet,
that way, you will all have the same.00:37:58
After the distribution
safety equipment,00:38:02
The pilot cleverly measures
the balance of his frail skiff.00:38:07
Come a little more over there,
you over here.00:38:10
He will stand next to you.00:38:17
His destination for the day, Pak Beng,00:38:20
One village, 150 kilometers
further west.00:38:23
The pilot must be able
to get there in less than 3 hours.00:38:30
With a classic boat,00:38:31
This trip takes the whole day.00:38:34
I love to drive really fast.00:38:36
Sumsak is speeding at 70 km/h.00:38:38
This is very fun !00:38:42
In a speed boat, every minute counts.00:38:44
This is why passengers
have paid so much00:38:46
Despite the noise and the jolts.00:38:51
My passengers are not afraid because those
have already done the speed boat.00:38:55
But of course, the first time,
it's always a little scary.00:38:59
Afterwards, we are used to
and what's more, we love it!00:39:06
Above all, you have to put your fate back
in the hands of the pilot.00:39:10
Speed boats are not famous
for their responsiveness.00:39:15
To brake, you have to
the propeller stops spinning.00:39:18
It's not like a car
which will suddenly stop.00:39:22
We take a little longer00:39:24
And if we don't anticipate, we can
easily get hit by a rock.00:39:36
Depending on the level of the Mekong,
the rocks disappear or appear.00:39:40
Sumsak must remember
from each of their locations.00:39:49
I was born into a family
speed boat pilot.00:39:52
My whole family works there.00:39:54
When I was little, I had
used to accompany my father.00:39:58
I did a lot of back and forth
on the Mekong,00:40:00
And over the years I've ended
by knowing it like the back of my hand.00:40:04
But you also have to know
anticipate the unexpected,00:40:06
Like tree trunks
carried by the river.00:40:09
The pilot plays the taxis of the Mekong,00:40:12
And drops off its passengers
during the trip.00:40:25
Thanks a lot.00:40:27
Sumsak continues its course
against the watch.00:40:32
But how much longer will he
continue this dangerous work?00:40:36
With road competition,00:40:37
The speed boats are disappearing
little by little of the Laotian landscape.00:40:44
For ten years, the country
is changing.00:40:49
But this is not the case of Phongsaly.00:40:51
Here, the propaganda of the single party
starts at 5 a.m.00:41:01
From morning to evening, the loudspeakers
national radio,00:41:04
Flood the inhabitants
of their incessant litanies.00:41:12
Phongsaly is the only agglomeration
of this northern region,00:41:16
Located on the edge
from China and Vietnam.00:41:22
On the market,00:41:23
Next to the meats,
Fruits and vegetables,00:41:25
We find products
much more unusual.00:41:36
What is that ?00:41:37
It's a rat!00:41:41
And it's good ?00:41:43
Yes, delicious. You have to taste.00:41:44
How much does it cost ?00:41:46
60000 kips.00:41:47
Almost €6.00:41:49
Considering its price, this meat
should be a delicacy.00:41:59
Phongsaly is nestled in a basin
at 1400 meters above sea level.00:42:04
Here begins the first
Himalayan foothills.00:42:10
These rugged landforms
and this thick jungle,00:42:12
Served as a refuge
to persecuted peoples,00:42:15
Driven out of Tibet, China
or Burma.00:42:18
They still house today
dozens of forgotten ethnic groups.00:42:27
Tong is a teacher, he is preparing
on a difficult journey.00:42:35
When I hit the road
I take clothes and food,00:42:38
Especially packet soups.00:42:41
And then, of course,
my class stuff.00:42:44
The young man leaves
his family for four weeks.00:42:47
He goes to teach Cha Kam Pa,
a remote village in the mountains.00:42:51
Even though he has just become a father,00:42:53
Farewells are made without effusion.00:42:55
In Laos, we externalize
his feelings little.00:42:58
Come on, I'm going. Hi !00:43:01
Take care of the children.00:43:03
His journey begins with the small port.00:43:07
He embarks on the Nam Ou River.00:43:09
Only axis to reach
isolated areas.00:43:15
This journey of fifty minutes
must lead him to the village of Vatai.00:43:20
It's over there, in the heart of a region
least populated in Laos,00:43:23
Let the track for Chakhampa begin.00:43:28
Tong rushes for several
hours of walking.00:43:31
He wants to take advantage of the last
moments of freshness,00:43:33
And the morning is already well advanced.00:43:58
It may be weeks before
someone else takes this path.00:44:05
If the teacher gets hurt
or slide down a ravine,00:44:07
No one will help him.00:44:11
The humidity level exceeds 80%,00:44:14
Making walking even more painful.00:44:20
Under this lush vegetation
lurks an insidious threat.00:44:29
Come to see !
There, there is something.00:44:31
It's a centipede.00:44:33
It's very dangerous.00:44:35
Its bite is extremely poisonous.00:44:39
Tong averts the danger today
with a single kick.00:44:42
But that didn't
always been the case.00:44:44
He was 20, the first time
that he confronted this hostile environment.00:44:50
At that time I was alone
like today.00:44:53
I was scared.00:44:56
The jungle was dense and oppressive.00:45:03
My main anxiety
it was the serpents.00:45:08
I was afraid to step on it.00:45:10
Let them bite me.00:45:13
Besides, I'm still afraid of that.00:45:17
Besides, the place
teeming with pests.00:45:21
What is that ?00:45:23
It's a leech.00:45:24
Are there many around here?00:45:26
Yes, there are plenty.00:45:30
Leeches can interfere with
most intimate bodily orifices.00:45:34
Their bites leave lesions
who are at risk of infection.00:45:39
After getting rid
about twenty of them,00:45:42
Tong resumes his walk
through the jungle.00:45:45
3 hours later, he enters
in Haka territory,00:45:49
One of the most ethnic groups
mysteries of the country.00:45:52
At the top of this hill,
Chakhampa village.00:46:01
The Hakas watch fiercely
on their traditions.00:46:05
Women wear these dresses
indigo open on the chest,00:46:08
And those intricate headpieces.00:46:11
These clothes tell us about
the status of those who wear them,00:46:14
Single or married.00:46:17
Here, a pig represents
a valuable asset,00:46:20
And we don't kill them
only on rare occasions.00:46:24
Today we celebrate the return
of the teacher.00:46:28
But when Tong arrived,
Four years ago,00:46:30
things were far away
to be so simple.00:46:32
Not easy to convince
those fierce men,00:46:35
Let their children go
at school rather than in the fields.00:46:41
I had to consult
the council of 7 elders,00:46:43
And the Nai Ban, the village chief.00:46:47
I said to them, "How do you want
to do my job?00:46:50
What are you expecting from me ?"00:46:52
I listened to them
and I followed their advice.00:46:57
Haka society is patriarchal.00:47:00
Cooking, growing rice
on the mountainside,00:47:02
Cut firewood,00:47:04
Weaving dresses or spinning wool,00:47:06
Hakas Women's Day
doesn't stop until late at night.00:47:16
In the morning they are
the first standing.00:47:19
Before the mist lifts,
they fetch water from the well,00:47:22
Several dozens
meters below.00:47:28
A set of bamboo like this,00:47:29
Can weigh twenty pounds.00:47:36
Tong prepares for
his working day.00:47:39
This is where he lives, in this cabin
about ten square meters,00:47:42
Built by the villagers.00:47:44
At 8 a.m., it rings for the start of the school year.00:47:50
Five days a week he learns
Laotian language and culture,00:47:54
To fifty children
aged 6 to 14 years old.00:47:57
Everybody is here. Rest.00:48:00
The teacher does not joke
with discipline.00:48:03
Come on, come in!00:48:05
You ! What is this shirt?
Come on, button!00:48:08
Before returning to class, he spends
reviews each of his students.00:48:12
Show me your hands.00:48:14
Wash your feet.00:48:16
Go between!00:48:18
Hello.00:48:20
Sit down.00:48:22
Tong takes care of six classes alone.00:48:25
get up and tell me
How do you call this.00:48:30
A coconut tree.00:48:32
A coconut tree and this one?00:48:34
A palm.00:48:36
Cheer !00:48:37
Clap your hands for Sumsay.00:48:39
We applaud!00:48:43
Behind this colorful school
of the Lao People's Democratic Republic,00:48:46
A political tool is hidden.00:48:49
For 20 years, the authorities have been seeking
to control minorities,00:48:53
Going to move hundreds
of thousands of people.00:48:58
The fate of Chakhampa's Hakas
is already sealed.00:49:01
In three years, they will be forced
to leave the mountains,00:49:04
To settle near a city,00:49:06
Leaving behind their
lands and their traditions.Description:
لا تزال لاوس ، التي عاشت في عزلة لسنوات عديدة ، موطنًا لعشرات الجماعات العرقية المنسية. طبيعتها فخمة وبرية ، مثل جبالها البرية وغاباتها التي لا يمكن اختراقها. في عجلة شاحنة روسية مهيبة ، على متن زورق سريع يسير بسرعة في نهر ميكونغ ، على ظهر فيل أو سيرًا على الأقدام عبر الغابة ، تقدم طرق المستحيل رحلة غير عادية ، من الجنوب إلى الشمال ، عبر أصعب المحاور الاتصالات في البلاد. كل يوم ، يسلك التجار المتجولون المتهورون هذه المسارات ، مثل Southa و Khem ، جاهزين لأي مغامرة لتزويد القرى المعزولة. تونغ ، مدرس مجتهد ، يعلم القبائل المنسية. تبحث Bountieng عن الأخشاب الثمينة في وسط الغابة. التقى. المخرج: جوليان فيليكس
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