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Russian
00:00:02
antlers with open ends, that is, boots00:00:05
sewn with pants, someone's cap, care00:00:07
hood, someone's hood, that is, a cap and a hood,00:00:09
he was so brutal Gillis was00:00:12
unique but beautiful straightener girl00:00:15
in spears there were three shelves stuck in with skins00:00:16
and covered with it00:00:18
pressed dust is quite enough, some kind of00:00:20
ritual device, a practical thing,00:00:23
actually, so as not to use it00:00:29
[music]00:00:37
hello, today we will talk about the00:00:40
game Sungir, the sonorous name just00:00:43
sounds like it’s something from00:00:45
some incredible wilds that could00:00:47
be right there ancient people00:00:49
called this thing that way, but in fact Sungir00:00:51
is the name of a stream flowing through the outskirts of the00:00:53
city of Vladimir, the area there is quite00:00:56
nondescript, some hills climbed over glasses00:00:59
from a vacant lot, and no one could have thought00:01:02
that it was this unassuming00:01:05
area that stores the most wonderful, unique00:01:08
storehouse of ancient and00:01:11
antiquity Ice Age,00:01:13
the discovery was made, as often happens with00:01:16
Sean, by accident precisely because there was00:01:18
a wasteland there, they decided to build some00:01:20
factory there and brought in equipment, including an00:01:23
excavator, and he began to dig and dug up a00:01:26
mammoth tusk.00:01:33
different sides and then the00:01:36
local local history museum called Kapoten00:01:38
stopped calling people and the museum was also from00:01:41
Brazil and called the archaeological00:01:43
institute in Moscow in Moscow the00:01:45
archaeological institute was answered by00:01:47
some archaeologist who was apparently not00:01:50
very conscious and we won’t00:01:52
name him who said yes, well, some00:01:54
mammoth tusk, we have these tusks all over the00:01:56
basement, it’s not interesting, and00:01:59
at that moment a boater was running past along the corridor,00:02:01
also an archaeologist, but much more00:02:03
conscious and out of the corner of his ear, he just happened to literally00:02:06
literally hear some kind of mammoth tusk,00:02:09
and this is interesting, I got on00:02:12
Vladimir’s income car after which I’ve been digging the00:02:14
Gel site for many years and it turned out that this site is00:02:17
one of the coolest not only in00:02:19
our country but generally00:02:22
in the world, and this and its00:02:24
coolness, its splendor lies00:02:26
not only in the fact that it is directly00:02:29
found there, in principle, rich sites there are00:02:31
enough of us on the planet, but the way it00:02:33
has been studied is because the study of Czech00:02:36
materials is probably in00:02:38
first place among all the materials on the00:02:41
planet, well, of course, it may sound loud,00:02:45
but nevertheless it is a fact, it is so00:02:48
because, based on the materials myself, in the future00:02:50
it was Several monographs have been published and00:02:51
on archeology and anthropology, all sorts of00:02:55
articles on fauna for00:02:56
whatever reason, so this is the place and the00:02:59
case when we know exactly in detail00:03:02
what happened Sungir and,00:03:04
unfortunately, we don’t really know exactly00:03:07
when Sungir happened, but here it00:03:09
is some problem because when00:03:12
it is a radiocarbon analysis, but precisely the00:03:15
preservation of collagen and why00:03:17
actually doing the analysis in the world00:03:19
turned out to be the most terrible thing, that is, they00:03:22
even have bones, but at the moment when they are00:03:24
dug up they look straight00:03:26
intact, and if you try to remove them00:03:28
they literally crumble into dust that00:03:30
is, this is compressed dust00:03:32
actually lying in the ground and00:03:34
digging up and preserving these finds00:03:37
was generally a great00:03:38
feat in itself, by the way, not everything has been excavated there yet,00:03:40
excavations will00:03:41
definitely continue, but since the collagen has almost00:03:45
not been preserved, the dating turns out to be00:03:47
very blurred even such00:03:50
incidents when different samples were taken from the same skeleton00:03:52
and given very different00:03:55
dates, well, when preservation does this happen,00:03:58
but nevertheless it is clear that here00:04:00
the dating is somewhere from 26 to 3000:04:03
thousand years ago, and this is a lot00:04:05
because people of our species, Cro-Magnons,00:04:08
appeared in Europe, about 50-40,000 years00:04:12
ago,00:04:13
let's connect the Sungir much earlier, but not00:04:15
prohibitively earlier, because there00:04:18
is such a nuance that the gel is the outskirts of the city of00:04:21
Vladimir and Vladimir is located quite00:04:23
far in the north, just a little00:04:25
further north there was simply a glacier about00:04:27
two kilometers thick at the level00:04:30
Tver approximately and to the00:04:33
north people, in principle, could not live00:04:35
because there they simply vomit fled from00:04:39
lingerie it turns out to be the northernmost00:04:41
site of the Upper Paleolithic00:04:43
people who reached the edge of the world and it00:04:46
is clear that in this territory they are00:04:49
actually the most ancient, even00:04:52
though they are not the most ancient in00:04:54
In Europe, in principle, the sites are00:04:56
camps of reindeer hunters,00:04:58
and one00:04:59
must think that their life was generally00:05:02
quite simple and00:05:04
uncomplicated,00:05:05
and these Sanders themselves most likely did not even00:05:09
imagine that they would be right at the00:05:12
top of our knowledge of antiquities, that it would be according to00:05:14
them that we would to judge something00:05:16
happened 30,000 years ago, well, that is,00:05:18
these were people who ran across the00:05:22
not quite tundra from the real steppe on the00:05:26
outskirts of the glacier, they didn’t eat00:05:28
reindeer, well, besides reindeer, there were00:05:30
pizzas, mammoths, a few horses, a little bit of00:05:33
bison, some kind of00:05:36
cave lions, well, as it were, but there were00:05:39
freddy’s pizzas and they finished eating,00:05:40
but the most important thing was that there were ungulates and00:05:44
nothing else00:05:46
was needed by the ancient man because they were00:05:48
hunters,00:05:49
if there is a herd that grazes on00:05:52
these pastures near the glacier, that’s00:05:54
actually what I need to clean and00:05:56
the life of the ancient Persians was not so00:06:00
downright sad, it may seem00:06:02
right at the very outskirts of the glacier, the eternal cold is00:06:05
sad, but in fact, sometimes there00:06:08
were very warmings there, and what’s nice00:06:10
about the game is that there are a lot of deposits, there are quite00:06:13
large deposits along this stream and it00:06:15
was determined by pollen that sometimes00:06:18
quite quickly and the type left and the dispute00:06:21
with its analysis showed that periodically00:06:23
forests grew there and even sometimes00:06:25
more or less broad-leaved forests in00:06:27
no one even oaks grew there, which they do00:06:29
n’t really grow there now, so00:06:31
sometimes it wasn’t so lame bad, well and00:06:34
when it was right at the height of the ice00:06:36
age, it was also not so directly00:06:38
terrible because when the glacier00:06:41
takes all the water on itself and the climate becomes00:06:43
very dry, and if it is very dry it is00:06:45
somehow cold and not so prohibitively00:06:47
felt, but in the summer it’s a little bit all - after all,00:06:49
the glacier is melting, so there is not enough water in the ground, there is not enough00:06:50
air in the air and there is a lot in the ground00:06:53
for grass, these are the most ideal conditions, there is a00:06:55
lot of sun, there is enough water, all this00:06:57
grows in winter, all this dries, and00:07:00
herds graze on these haystacks in winter,00:07:03
in particular, reindeer00:07:04
actually graze on ships00:07:07
reindeer lepota is what they need, so they00:07:12
hertz walked there in this place several times,00:07:14
this is not a one-time settlement, they00:07:17
returned there once and immediately00:07:19
sat down or moved on and accumulated00:07:22
quite rich deposits, and00:07:25
they did not live there for a long time and strictly speaking,00:07:28
the dwelling of Sungir and I are still for now there is not a00:07:31
single one, there is one kind of indistinct hole00:07:33
that could be a semi-dugout, but it is00:07:36
also a little dubious because it00:07:39
could be a dugout or maybe it’s00:07:41
not really a dugout and maybe00:07:43
they had a very long-term dwelling,00:07:46
like some kind of hut then the plague00:07:49
stuck three regiments there, covered them with skins, and00:07:51
in principle it’s quite enough from such, it’s00:07:54
clear that there wo00:07:55
n’t be practically any left on the ground, and they threw a weapon there00:07:58
from the heart, the most important thing is that they00:08:00
made at least two burials there,00:08:02
well, maybe there were some there still in the00:08:04
country somewhere on the side, well, at the moment,00:08:06
well excavated 2 than the burial is very00:08:09
complicated, it is clear that they00:08:11
tried very hard and they are so not simple00:08:13
that in terms of the wealth of grave goods, this00:08:15
burial is the richest of all00:08:19
Stone Age burials in general and00:08:21
only in principle we know, again, the00:08:23
most studied zeal in addition, also00:08:26
double and triple, in fact, because00:08:29
when they were buried, those who00:08:32
will be discussed further are from above, directly on the surface of the00:08:34
earth without burying, some other bodies were placed after00:08:38
punctures, we know almost nothing00:08:40
because only one of these upper bodies00:08:42
was preserved such a light on the ground00:08:45
in the form of dust literally and at the time of the excavations00:08:48
it was visible and it is00:08:50
impossible to record it in any way white00:08:52
spots on the ground from 2 a little more of the00:08:55
skull remained, but also the00:08:58
most terrible, completely preserved, even00:09:00
to the end it is still not clear whether it is00:09:01
male or female, but so the appearance of00:09:04
the the beginnings were so complicated,00:09:06
well, besides, between these upper00:09:08
burials and the lower ones, the most00:09:10
important ones were some other things, in00:09:14
particular a piece of smoked quartz, but00:09:17
quartz is a transparent stone and most00:09:20
likely it performed some kind of00:09:21
magical function here because, well, it’s00:09:24
geologically close to quartz it shouldn’t have been00:09:26
dragged from somewhere from afar, that’s the00:09:29
little thing, the main thing here is these lower00:09:30
burials are the most important of the time 2 one is a00:09:33
tattered man about eighty meters tall and00:09:36
with very broad shoulders and the second00:09:39
burial of two children, a boy and a00:09:40
girl, or maybe two boys, is00:09:42
determined by the children quite00:09:45
problematic in terms of the skeleton, and these 20 years00:09:47
lay woofing each other, a very00:09:50
non-standard version, in fact,00:09:52
examples of other such ones from the Upper00:09:54
Paleolithic, quickly speaking in general, we don’t00:09:55
know except for one of the figurines, taken in00:09:58
another place where exactly the same00:10:01
exact composition is depicted, where00:10:04
two the figures of you to each other and00:10:08
the burial of the weights are00:10:11
very impressive; the fact that all this was00:10:14
covered with ocher, the people themselves were dressed in00:10:17
clothes embroidered with tendrils from mammoth ivory00:10:20
and also with thrones of fangs, and therefore we00:10:23
know exactly how these people were dressed; this is00:10:26
perhaps the only such example for the00:10:28
upper the Paleolithic have all the more00:10:30
been studied in more detail, and thanks to the fact that the00:10:32
mountains were all covered with ocher and red00:10:34
coloring falling into the folds of clothing and00:10:37
at the time of excavation, all this clothing00:10:39
was actually visible just as it00:10:41
lay, all this was perfectly recorded,00:10:44
which is nice, and the clothes were completely installed, it00:10:46
turned out that this clothing almost00:10:49
completely coincides with the clothing of modern00:10:51
northern peoples, well, of course, it00:10:54
can also be different, there is no one00:10:55
option anymore, it’s all00:10:57
handmade, not but the principles are the same, that00:11:01
is, boots sewn with pants, a00:11:03
jacket apparently made of leather, such00:11:07
trifles, a cape on top this is00:11:11
different from the three they are of a slightly00:11:13
different type, some have a hat, some have a00:11:14
hood, and some have both a hat and a hood00:11:18
[music]00:11:23
themselves, these here our barrels made of00:11:26
mammoth ivory were also located for a reason,00:11:28
but they were located in such dangerous00:11:31
places for spirits, that is, around the sleeves,00:11:35
around the knees, around the ankles and navarrete,00:11:39
and along the chest, there are also three stripes00:11:42
on the cap, too, and for three people, an00:11:45
adult, two children, all a little00:11:48
differently, there is quite a lot of00:11:50
speculation on the topic of how much these00:11:54
differences are what -they reflect, well, let’s say, gender,00:11:56
age, what kind of successes they have in life, but00:11:59
one thing may be and they don’t reflect anything, or00:12:01
we don’t understand that because of00:12:05
course there should be more good things, a sample of00:12:07
not three people more so that there are 1000:12:09
men there and then we will understand what decorations00:12:12
reflect him I will say male status, but00:12:15
we are not rich in such things, but in fact there are00:12:18
examples of embroidered clothes, also in00:12:20
boutiques and other places, from Grimaldi,00:12:23
for example, from northern Italy, but firstly,00:12:25
this is very far from the day, there are other00:12:27
cultures and00:12:29
there they are not embroidered with00:12:31
beads from mammoth tusk with shells that is, well,00:12:34
after all, these are other people and00:12:36
direct analogies should be00:12:37
problematic, but the very essence of the clothes00:12:40
is northern00:12:42
hope and this is wonderful because it00:12:45
shows that, well, practical00:12:47
application00:12:48
is put on if she worked 30,000 years00:12:52
ago on the shoulder, you wouldn’t work for him00:12:53
now and for good reason many modern00:12:56
northern residents prefer00:12:58
traditional clothes to factory ones because it00:13:00
turns out to be more difficult to make, well, factory clothes00:13:03
can be bought and this is over making00:13:05
skins yourself, you do embroidery all that, but00:13:08
they are00:13:09
functional, they are more practical, they are more00:13:12
reliable and they perform their function much00:13:14
better, so people 30,000 years ago00:13:17
they knew a lot about good clothes,00:13:20
the color was made clear, the skin is made by the00:13:22
people themselves, a00:13:25
hefty man who is unique for the00:13:29
Paleolithic in that he is big in general, the00:13:32
Cro-Magnons were not distinguished by their00:13:33
tall height, Farma Grande, in the same00:13:35
thing, there is a character who is about two meters00:13:37
tall and another 20 centimeters higher00:13:39
further pepper, but the Cro-Magnons came from00:13:43
Africa and from this category they brought00:13:45
tropical proportions, especially this00:13:47
applies to the early Cro-Magnons before00:13:49
the time, example there 20 thousand years ago, well,00:13:52
that is, from 40, say, to 20, they were all00:13:54
narrow and elongated, but in fact they00:13:56
had mine00:13:58
long point proportions with very long legs with00:14:03
very long shins forearms00:14:05
shortened shoulders and hips ao san00:14:08
pepper is not like that he teaches broad shoulders his00:14:11
shoulder width is one of the most record not00:14:13
only for the Upper Paleolithic but also for00:14:15
modern people it is clear that there are00:14:17
now 8 billion people you can00:14:19
find someone even bigger than a hefty00:14:21
guy, well, but still the old man00:14:23
stood out, he was very hefty and00:14:25
quite muscular,00:14:27
the question is how typical this was for00:14:30
all00:14:32
Sun Hertz, for this whole group that she00:14:35
we have no other men and even a woman is an00:14:37
adult also no, but nevertheless he00:14:40
stood out, it was for sure that he was very large,00:14:42
large, it is possible that his00:14:45
large-scale proportions, the associated00:14:48
sky detail with an admixture, is00:14:50
problematic to directly prove, and in00:14:52
fact, in the structure of the face of his head, he has a00:14:54
clearly transcendent Neanderthal there,00:14:56
again, no, but we We know that00:14:59
the Neanderthals who lived immediately00:15:01
before this and on the floor, including the00:15:03
territory, were very stocky,00:15:06
they were really short, just00:15:08
very wide, a very powerful00:15:11
chest, broad shoulders, wide tass, these are00:15:14
characteristic features of Neanderthals,00:15:16
and we know that modern people are an00:15:19
admixture of Neanderthals in - it would be good,00:15:21
of course, you would find out how much of your00:15:23
own Sanders, but as I already00:15:25
said, the preservation of organic matter there is poor,00:15:27
and although geneticists heroically isolated00:15:29
some nucleotide00:15:30
sequences and, in principle, some00:15:32
scraps of DNA were found, but this is a very00:15:36
small preservation, very poor,00:15:38
so just calculate the percentages00:15:41
admixtures of Neanderthals specifically for00:15:43
him turns out to be impossible, well, at00:15:45
least for now, maybe science00:15:47
will take a little step forward here, so00:15:50
the services of persons in this sense stood out, he00:15:52
was powerful, not only the pepper stood out powerfully,00:15:54
he had a face that was not very standard00:15:57
for feeding the Nenets, the Cro-Magnons in00:16:00
on average, the face was quite disk-shaped, and00:16:01
again they came from the tropics and although00:16:04
they were very different, in fact, there is00:16:06
also the width of the nose of some narrow cats,00:16:08
wide ones of the cat, the jaws were00:16:10
not very inferior, but almost all00:16:12
Cro-Magnons have a characteristic low the face of the00:16:15
aus imperials is pretty decent and00:16:17
true by modern standards, but rather00:16:19
average, but he has a very powerful lower00:16:22
jaw, it’s really hefty and therefore the00:16:25
total height of the face with the lower00:16:27
jaw was very high00:16:30
and he was so brutal, his face shape is00:16:33
not that like modern people,00:16:36
at least the vast majority of the00:16:39
species has some desire to link00:16:44
antiquity to modernity and say that00:16:46
such and such an ancient person is the00:16:47
direct ancestor of someone00:16:49
modern and that he looks like so and so,00:16:52
and often when they draw, say, the00:16:54
Cro-Magnons of Europe they draw, in principle,00:16:56
modern Europeans, well, skins with00:16:58
spears and there00:17:01
will be a mother like that on the rear lampshade, don’t wander around, but00:17:03
this is not so, in fact, as far as we00:17:05
know from paleogenetics, there is no Niger00:17:07
at all in his pocket, he sky, they were all00:17:10
dark-skinned, for example, and as far as we00:17:12
know now they Almost everyone00:17:14
was00:17:16
dark-haired, dark-eyed, at the end of the00:17:18
Upper Paleolithic, light eyes00:17:19
began to appear, well, rather, also as an00:17:22
exception, and there is no particular00:17:24
doubt that Engels would have been generally the same,00:17:26
also dark-skinned, dark-haired,00:17:28
dark-eyed, but00:17:31
the shape of his face was not quite the same.00:17:35
as it is now, and just imagining him as00:17:37
some kind of Vladimir peasant00:17:40
would be wrong because, let’s say,00:17:43
the profile of his face, the degree of curvature,00:17:46
if he looks like any of the modern ones, then00:17:51
unexpectedly looks like Australian aborigines, although in other features, let’s say,00:17:53
in the shape of his nose, he doesn’t look like aborigines00:17:56
and00:17:57
this is a characteristic feature of the Cro-Magnons00:18:01
that they are not like us, they are a little00:18:04
different, that is, it is clear that the Cro-Magnons00:18:06
who lived 30-20 thousand years ago were the00:18:08
ancestors of some of us,00:18:11
even perhaps direct ones,00:18:13
and in fact, the same person could be the ancestors00:18:15
of me, for example, yes I also have some00:18:17
recent ancestors from the Vladimir region,00:18:20
but over these 30 thousand years there have been00:18:24
so many different changes, and within them, among the00:18:26
people themselves, through00:18:28
migration and resettlement and mixing of00:18:31
cross-breeding, that it is very difficult to find the ends,00:18:35
so the coast was original, but it is00:18:38
beautiful because by Gerasimov’s method00:18:43
Tobago's appearance has actually been established for00:18:45
Gerasima to recover from him,00:18:47
other researchers have restored him and00:18:48
he is such a very impressive, very00:18:51
brutal character, among other things,00:18:54
stripes in flight from grief, it is known what he was00:18:57
doing, there is a field science called00:18:59
pathology that studies changes in the00:19:02
bones, and these do not necessarily have to be00:19:04
diseases, but these can be00:19:06
some kind of functional hypertrophy00:19:08
that relate to00:19:10
what changes on the bones if a person00:19:13
does something the same during00:19:15
life many many times in a row youtube and00:19:18
Hertz there are at least two such00:19:19
complexes, one of them is very cool,00:19:21
this complex is the squatting position, I00:19:24
does a person regularly squat for a long time does00:19:26
he develop00:19:28
additional00:19:29
curvatures of the articular surfaces in00:19:31
all places that are bent too much00:19:33
in the leg and hip joint,00:19:35
knee joint and ankle joint,00:19:37
they are all very strongly bent if the00:19:41
surfaces bend, this is, in principle,00:19:43
visible to the naked eye and00:19:45
RSI services these changes exist, that is, we00:19:47
know for sure that we love Gerrit’s son and squatted for a long time,00:19:50
but in principle for the00:19:53
Upper Paleolithic this is not really00:19:55
news because many did this,00:19:57
the problem most often is that it needs to be00:20:01
seen, that is, skeletons, then in00:20:03
principle we have enough, but not every one00:20:05
of these skeletons has been reached by00:20:07
pathologists who can look00:20:09
and say, but this is something to publish and00:20:12
record for many finds, we do00:20:15
n’t know this because no one00:20:17
bothered to look at it in photographs,00:20:20
it’s very well defined, we need to00:20:22
look at the original, well fortunately on00:20:24
the side and there were00:20:26
investigator Pavel of pathology, including00:20:28
in particular Alexandra Petrova, the elderly00:20:30
who actually wrote the second00:20:33
complex00:20:34
that Sanders has, this is an adult00:20:36
man, this is a very worn00:20:39
wrist, that is, the bones of the wrist are00:20:43
so flattened and ground into each00:20:46
other so it is clear that he00:20:48
experienced very large loads, and00:20:51
the wear on his right hand is much greater than on00:20:53
his left, so we can be00:20:55
quite sure that he was right-handed;00:20:57
again, for Cro-Magnons, this is00:20:59
not exactly mega surprising, but00:21:02
it’s nice when our theoretical00:21:03
assumptions are confirmed by reality00:21:06
practice and00:21:08
there are options, he could actually do it there, in00:21:10
fact, just firstly, it was a00:21:12
hunter, of course, and he definitely00:21:15
threw a spear, the blocks were no worse, and the00:21:18
spears were exactly because there are00:21:20
burials there a copy made from a00:21:22
mammoth tusk, and the00:21:26
second thing he could do is00:21:29
make tools, well, because00:21:30
this is a00:21:32
casting, the Ovish community is such a large00:21:35
cultural costume of pieces for children, well, it is so very00:21:39
achievable, large, there are00:21:41
many specific specific variants of00:21:43
this culture, well, one of them is the00:21:46
most northern variant, but well, the center00:21:48
was somewhere there in The Voronezh region is00:21:49
actually a region, at least as far as you00:21:51
know, and00:21:53
you were made with quite high00:21:55
quality tools from flint, and we00:21:58
know that Giris himself, apparently personally, also00:22:00
took part in this, well,00:22:02
most likely every resident of that time00:22:05
knew how to make stone tools,00:22:07
but you have to think that someone could do it better and00:22:09
someone could do it worse, well, as always and everywhere,00:22:11
even when there are three people there,00:22:13
someone will still be cooler and someone not00:22:15
so much, and here comes this00:22:17
hefty guy, apparently he knew how to do00:22:18
well, well, judging by according to him and you yourself and the00:22:20
wear and tear of the hand00:22:22
on the steering wheel, it’s beautiful, especially since there00:22:25
are not only stone tools, but also00:22:27
antler and bone ones, and there are the so-called00:22:30
chief’s staffs, these are reindeer antlers with00:22:33
open ends from a00:22:35
hole drilled together in a fork, it’s still00:22:38
unclear why these pieces00:22:40
were used with the nose sin, several00:22:42
were found and there is an assumption that this is00:22:45
some kind of ritual device,00:22:48
maybe it is a very practical thing, a00:22:50
straightener for the shaft of spears because00:22:52
almost the same designs00:22:53
were used by the Eskimos back in the 19th century00:22:56
when such sticks with holes were00:22:59
placed in a row several pieces until the00:23:01
steamed piece of wood is pushed in,00:23:03
dries out and takes on a more or less straight00:23:06
form, well, it’s quite a practical thing, but00:23:09
it’s significant that these victims of the boss,00:23:11
well, as they’re called, are from the 19th century, they’re often00:23:15
found in burials, but it’s somehow00:23:17
not entirely obvious why exactly you’ll00:23:18
assume that a copy should lie00:23:20
burial, but in principle00:23:22
there were a lot of such practical things that00:23:24
maybe, after all, here they are not just00:23:26
practical, but also some kind of00:23:27
sacred, especially since they have an00:23:29
ornament,00:23:31
among other things, as I already mentioned, there are00:23:34
spears and spears, absolutely amazing00:23:36
because copies made of straightened00:23:39
mammoth tusks when they were first found,00:23:41
no one understood how else such a thing could00:23:44
be made, but from the feet the subsequent00:23:46
recipe was restored and in particular the00:23:48
St. Petersburg archeology comrades not00:23:52
only00:23:53
suggested when to do the general thing00:23:56
they brought to life they did not take fresh00:23:59
mammoth tusk here is not permafrost00:24:01
stone with tools they sawed it from these00:24:04
longitudinal curved chips then00:24:06
soaked it all for a long, long time and00:24:07
despite the fact that both lines are also a tooth00:24:10
time this is a stone in fact nevertheless00:24:13
miraculously it can be done very skillfully and00:24:16
well to do it soak it place it00:24:18
present it with all sorts of logs to me but00:24:21
all this it’s not done very quickly00:24:22
actually from not too straight took it there on the00:24:24
knee straightened it out not an definition of00:24:27
the month there or something they did it and straightened it00:24:29
made several such copies which00:24:32
can now be seen in museums there is in00:24:34
Kotenkov Voronezh there is in Zaraysk there is00:24:38
in Vladimir it’s still going In my opinion, there is a00:24:41
full risk of a museum, and00:24:43
moreover, one of these samples was00:24:46
done a lot, and later00:24:49
it bent a little again, and the camp00:24:51
straightened it back out, so it’s good news that not all00:24:55
technologies are irretrievably lost and00:24:57
modern ones, but such craftsmen can00:25:00
still reproduce this thing, but here’s the nuance00:25:03
these sums of daring straightened copies and00:25:05
there are a lot of them, 20 of them were found because00:25:08
they have no analogues, that is, in theory,00:25:11
when we find something in antiquity, well,00:25:13
we can compare it with other00:25:15
materials and somewhere there00:25:17
will definitely be something similar because that all these are the00:25:19
same people, yes, I ran across vast00:25:21
territories, I’m not perfect in one body,00:25:23
make some kind of thing, it will be00:25:25
everywhere, but we’ll give the rectifier a copy of them, they00:25:28
’re in France, they’re in Germany, they’re00:25:30
here here, and anywhere, basically, this is it00:25:32
in the 19th century, the kimovs were00:25:34
practically the same and even with similar00:25:36
ornaments, which drops of metal are up to them,00:25:39
too, in France, they are there a day there in00:25:42
Spain, they just recently00:25:45
used them with the Australian00:25:46
aborigines, I’m in South America, well, and there in00:25:49
Central America, actually new00:25:51
islands, can I also, well, here’s our00:25:53
practical thing, in fact, so as00:25:55
not to use it, but these are straightened and made from00:25:58
mammoth tusk, coupes are only available in the tandoor,00:26:01
we don’t have the beginning or the00:26:04
end of this technology, it is possible that00:26:06
it was invented right here in place,00:26:09
these Hertz primates only used this thing here00:26:11
and nowhere else and have never00:26:13
actually used it, I’m in no hurry00:26:14
for you and so, well, it’s true that the explosion at00:26:16
other sites there are examples of straightening the00:26:19
antlers of reindeer, the outcome of00:26:21
reindeer roads is quite crooked, but00:26:23
from and in France there is samples where they00:26:25
leveled them, well, also in the same way,00:26:27
waving and pressing, but so, in00:26:29
principle, technology 0 was somewhat00:26:31
similar, of course, it was in other00:26:32
places, but with tusks only weights00:26:35
[music]Description:
Кто обнаружил Сунгирь и за что ученые считают это открытие одним из самых важных в антропологии? Как выглядели люди, которые там жили? Чем они занимались? Почему выкопать и сохранить находки поселения времен палеолита оказалось сложнейшим делом? В этом выпуске «Дробышевский. Человек разумный» Станислав Дробышевский рассказывает про Сунгирь — стоянку древнего человека на восточной окраине Владимира. Подписывайтесь на телеграм-канал RTVI: https://t.me/rtvimain Новый мир уже тут: @RTVIchronicles 00:00 «Дробышевский. Человек разумный». Клад, а не могила 01:13 Как открыли Сунгирь? 02:22 «Одна из самых крутых стоянок не только на территории России, но и в мире» 03:36 О костях, которые рассыпаются в пыль 04:40 «Севернее люди просто жить не могли» 05:00 Чем питались и на кого охотились сунгирцы? 06:28 О природе и климате в этой местности 07:08 «Жилищ там нет, а вот орудий накидали от души» 08:09 Как там оказались самые богатые погребения каменного века? 10:38 Об одежде и внешнем виде обитателей стоянки 13:39 О скелете высокого мужчины с широчайшими плечами 17:18 «Они все были темнокожие» 19:02 Какой образ жизни вели на территории поселения? 22:20 Про «жезл начальника» и копья из выпрямленных бивней мамонта Благодарим за помощь в съемках выпуска Зоологический музей МГУ на Большой Никитской, 2 Подписывайтесь на @RTVItainment и ставьте лайки RTVI Новости — все главные события в формате 24/7: https://www.youtube.com/user/myRTVi
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