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Russian
00:00:02
Dear Mr. President, first00:00:04
of all, Let me congratulate you on your00:00:06
belated birthday As you celebrated00:00:09
with Thank you very much In the circle of friends Thank you00:00:12
very much everything is fine and00:00:19
loved ones I want to say that you are in excellent00:00:21
shape You still have time to00:00:25
train eat Thank God I think00:00:27
this is must be done in order to00:00:31
be00:00:32
able to work intensively First00:00:35
of all, this is training, this is not the goal itself,00:00:39
this is a means of achieving truly00:00:42
important goals, this is the opportunity to work00:00:46
intensively in a mode00:00:49
that allows you to achieve the desired00:00:53
results, we looked at00:00:57
some materials idea00:01:01
201 2017 you did not train and00:01:04
learned to play hockey you were good at it00:01:07
you scored a lot of goals I00:01:10
started skating only 10 years00:01:13
ago I didn’t know how to skate not only I could00:01:15
n’t stand on them00:01:17
But 10 years ago I tried and started and I’m00:01:21
still playing why00:01:28
early00:01:31
they are always interesting,00:01:33
they are emotionally captivating, they give you the00:01:37
opportunity to truly00:01:39
take a break from current00:01:42
affairs, so it turns out that together you learned to00:01:46
skate and00:01:47
play hockey at the same time. Yes, of course it’s the same thing,00:01:50
for me it was the same thing,00:01:52
I hope00:01:58
that sports will also actively00:02:01
develop in our country Wushu is very popular and00:02:05
I hope it will continue to be so, the popularity of sha00:02:08
will grow. And we would like to introduce00:02:10
our Chinese friends to what we00:02:13
consider to be national sports,00:02:15
such as, for example, in the field of00:02:17
martial arts. Like samba wrestling.00:02:21
I’ll go when I’m also with the chairman, we’ll00:02:24
definitely talk about this topic, I’ll also00:02:27
suggest him from both sides And I ask you to00:02:32
support these initiatives of young00:02:34
people00:02:35
athletes to develop00:02:40
contacts to expand contacts in the00:02:43
field of00:02:45
sports Well, then let's start00:02:48
our interview00:02:52
please Dear Mr. President,00:02:55
first of all Let me thank you00:02:58
for agreeing to our interview for the Media00:03:00
Corporation of China I know that for the last 200:03:02
years ago you are giving an interview to a00:03:04
Chinese TV channel for the first time. This year in00:03:07
March, a Russian-Chinese00:03:09
joint statement was adopted in which it was noted00:03:11
that relations between the two countries00:03:14
are at the highest00:03:16
level in history. In fact, recently00:03:18
at the ended Valdai Forum you00:03:20
noted that the Russian-Chinese Chinese00:03:22
cooperation is an important00:03:24
stabilizing factor in world affairs00:03:25
Could you please explain in more detail your00:03:27
assessments about Russian-Chinese relations, the00:03:32
relationship between Russia and00:03:35
China, you know now, I’m telling you00:03:37
what I need right now, after00:03:40
you formulated the question, what right00:03:42
now it comes to mind. They00:03:45
did not develop according to the current00:03:48
conjuncture of world00:03:51
affairs; this is not the result of momentary calm00:03:55
contours in the00:03:58
Mitani heavy00:04:01
Well, two decades, carefully calmly and00:04:06
at every step, both the Russian and Chinese00:04:09
sides proceeded primarily from their00:04:13
national interests, since each of00:04:16
the parties00:04:18
understands this and seeking the00:04:22
next step on both sides, everyone00:04:25
listened to the00:04:28
opinion of the00:04:31
other side. We always00:04:33
tried to find00:04:36
a compromise on any issue, even if these were some00:04:38
issues of a complex nature that00:04:41
we inherited from previous00:04:45
times. Good Will was always at the core.00:04:50
This is how we resolved the border00:04:53
demarcation issues that had come before Until then, this00:04:58
moment had been going on for 40 years, but this00:05:04
desire to remove everything that00:05:08
could somehow prevent us from moving00:05:10
forward together on both sides was00:05:13
so great that we found all the compromises00:05:16
acceptable to each other. Well, then we00:05:20
began to develop relations in the economic sphere,00:05:24
and gradually also filling those niches00:05:28
that once belonged to someone in00:05:31
other countries. In our relations, but00:05:34
were not as effective as our00:05:37
mutual cooperation in one00:05:39
direction or another,00:05:42
but for example in the field of energy, which00:05:46
occupies a special place in our relations.00:05:48
After all, we are gradually00:05:54
gradually Russia00:05:56
became00:05:58
the first, now occupies first place00:06:01
among Chinese partners in the supply of,00:06:04
say, energy resources in China in00:06:07
terms of value, first place, and00:06:10
China gradually became00:06:13
Russia's first trading partner in terms of trade00:06:15
turnover, and Russia gradually rose to00:06:18
sixth place among Chinese00:06:21
trade and economic partners, and so00:06:24
I should note here at different times we00:06:31
had different ratios of exports00:06:34
and imports. We, for our part,00:06:38
tried to provide what the00:06:40
Chinese economy needed, and our Chinese00:06:43
friends always listened to us00:06:45
about certain imbalances,00:06:48
primarily in trade in the field of00:06:49
industrial goods, and we00:06:52
gradually Step step by year, year after year,00:06:58
Usha like00:07:01
this We are moving in almost every00:07:04
direction. I’m not even talking about the role00:07:08
that Russian-Chinese00:07:10
relations play in the matter of stability in the world; this is a00:07:15
fundamental factor;00:07:17
Russian-Chinese relations, all00:07:19
this together, gives us reason to believe00:07:23
that we were moving in absolutely the right00:07:26
direction in00:07:28
Iran.00:07:34
Mr. President, you just mentioned00:07:37
trade and economic00:07:38
cooperation between Russia and China. A00:07:40
goal was previously put forward to00:07:43
ensure that by 2024 the target level of00:07:47
$200 billion in trade turnover was achieved; in00:07:49
fact, in 2022, in principle, this00:07:52
two sides have already approached this00:07:55
target level,00:07:58
but00:08:00
this time I came to Moscow and saw that00:08:05
more and more00:08:08
Chinese brands are appearing on the streets in stores, including on online trading platforms, at the same00:08:10
time, Russian gas is supplied to the homes of00:08:13
Chinese users And in Chinese00:08:16
stores more and more often you can00:08:18
see, for example, products made from Russian00:08:21
meat and dairy products. How do you00:08:24
assess the prospects for00:08:25
trade and economic relations between the two00:08:28
countries of the Northern Fleet economy? We have villages in Siberia from year to00:08:33
year,00:08:59
now we have good00:09:02
prospects; an agreement on the00:09:04
Far Eastern route has already been signed; it is00:09:06
still being worked on one route power of00:09:09
Siberia 2 through00:09:11
Mongolia the amount of00:09:14
coal supplied to00:09:16
electricity is increasing we are building we continue00:09:20
to build nuclear units and not only00:09:24
build units at two stations but are also00:09:27
working on the issue of a00:09:30
fast neutron reactor. This will00:09:31
allow us to build completely new00:09:34
relations in this high-tech00:09:36
energy sector since they are00:09:37
being created there conditions for a closed00:09:40
closed cycle, in fact, there00:09:42
will be practically no waste there, but we have very00:09:45
good prospects in other industries,00:09:48
this is auto construction,00:09:51
shipbuilding, aircraft construction, this is00:09:55
Electronics. I said about00:09:58
auto construction, look just yesterday, I00:10:01
spoke with some people who00:10:04
can quite be called a00:10:07
car enthusiast with a huge experience and00:10:11
completely Sincerely not knowing that we00:10:14
will have an interview with you today, my00:10:17
interlocutors told me you00:10:20
know, Chinese cars are00:10:23
not just establishing themselves in our market because there00:10:26
are fewer others, not only00:10:28
because the00:10:31
quality of Chinese cars00:10:33
is improving and therefore our consumers,00:10:36
especially the price-quality ratio with00:10:40
pleasure focuses on the products of00:10:42
Chinese manufacturers You mentioned00:10:45
agriculture Yes, this is also00:10:47
expanding, there are certain issues00:10:50
related to the supply of meat00:10:51
products and so on,00:11:00
but the industry also needs to supply00:11:04
some products that the00:11:06
People's Republic of China itself needs to00:11:08
produce these agricultural products on00:11:11
its own We have our own territory,00:11:13
the number of industries that we00:11:17
work on together is00:11:19
significant, it is constantly00:11:22
expanding, especially recently00:11:24
due to high-tech areas of00:11:27
interaction, we are confident that this00:11:30
year we will be able to reach the level of00:11:32
200 billion dollars. What00:11:34
do you think, I00:11:37
have almost no doubt as a poet let's say00:11:40
cautiously, let's say almost Surely,00:11:43
over the previous00:11:46
period, our trade turnover growth amounted to00:11:50
32% This is very good growth and at the end of00:11:54
the year there is every reason to believe that we00:11:57
will reach the 20000:12:02
billion level Dear Mr. President, regarding00:12:05
one belt of one road, now I wanted to00:12:07
talk about energy We00:12:09
We cooperate in such areas as00:12:12
renewable energy, as well as in00:12:15
such areas as the fight against00:12:17
climate change, including on the00:12:20
UN climate agenda. What do you think is our00:12:23
cooperation in these areas? What00:12:25
impact does it have for the whole world and for all people of00:12:27
humanity? Do00:12:30
you know if we talk00:12:32
about about the UN sustainable development goals, there are00:12:37
more of them than 1 DT, in my opinion there are00:12:41
17 goals and the fight for the environment, the00:12:45
fight against climate change is a very00:12:47
important area, but not00:12:50
the only ones, we must not forget about such a goal.00:12:53
How to fight00:12:57
poverty,00:12:59
let’s say in African countries to people00:13:01
to say you will not receive oil00:13:05
and petroleum products00:13:06
means you will have to00:13:08
focus exclusively on00:13:11
renewable energy sources,00:13:13
wind power, say the sun, and so on, they are00:13:16
largely inaccessible to00:13:18
developing economies. Well, why should people00:13:21
suffer from hunger or something? Everything must00:13:23
be balanced; all decisions must00:13:25
be balanced and in this regard,00:13:29
if we talk about the initiative of the00:13:33
chairman One Train One Way, I think00:13:37
10 years ago he formulated00:13:40
the idea itself,00:13:43
it seems to me to be very00:13:45
timely and is00:13:47
developing well, because this00:13:50
idea00:13:57
is for achieving common goals of common00:14:01
development goals and today it is so or in other words, you00:14:08
know how many00:14:11
countries,00:14:14
147 2/3 of the world’s population, are taking part in the implementation of the idea of the chairman of the gray-00:14:18
haired singer.00:14:21
Therefore, in my opinion, this is already Success,00:14:24
this00:14:26
is a good, correct and technologically00:14:31
built00:14:32
initiative that is developing. Yes, we00:14:35
see that someone perceives it as an00:14:38
attempt by the Chinese The People's Republic00:14:41
will crush someone under itself, but we don’t see00:14:43
this, we just see a desire for00:14:45
cooperation00:14:47
and our own ideas00:14:52
about the development of the Eurasian00:14:54
Economic Union, the construction of a00:14:57
greater Eurasia, completely coincide with the00:15:00
Chinese00:15:01
ideas within the framework of the proposed00:15:03
cooperation, One Belt One Road,00:15:06
look here These are our countries, the Euros of the00:15:10
Eurasian Economic Union. As a00:15:12
result of joint work, we received 2400:15:15
billion dollars of investment. Well, what’s00:15:19
wrong with that? And at the same time, Each country itself, within the00:15:24
framework of bilateral or multilateral00:15:26
formats, chooses00:15:29
what is not profitable; no one00:15:30
imposes anything. But this pushes to create00:15:34
conditions for development. the same can be00:15:36
said about the development of00:15:39
logistics infrastructure facilities.00:15:42
We have only two bridges across the Amur River with China00:15:46
recently. In my opinion, this is also good for people, the00:15:49
number of people00:15:51
who communicate with each other00:15:53
for business is good for economic development,00:15:59
it is good to increase trade turnover,00:16:02
so we Greetings here00:16:06
Chairman, we are working on this initiative together And we are ready and00:16:10
will continue to work00:16:13
Dear Mr. President, you00:16:15
also said that00:16:19
connecting00:16:21
another one path This is a very important00:16:23
project, the so-called integration00:16:25
of integration, this time you will00:16:26
participate in the summit, what are your00:16:29
expectations from this I think what we00:16:31
will find, I have already said00:16:33
that the EU countries of the Eurasian00:16:37
Economic Union. In the course of joint00:16:39
work within the framework of this initiative, One00:16:42
Train One Track has already provided00:16:47
$24 billion in investments, but this volume is00:16:52
growing because00:16:54
the number of mutually beneficial projects is increasing; they are00:16:57
beneficial not only to the countries that00:16:59
receive some then loans under this00:17:01
initiative are also beneficial to the00:17:03
People's Republic of China because China00:17:05
also receives products from the implementation of these projects and00:17:07
receives conditions for00:17:11
better and greater00:17:13
development, all this is done on the basis of00:17:17
mutual benefit, so we have00:17:21
joint projects, it may be too early to00:17:24
talk about it, but I am sure that00:17:27
new contracts will be signed,00:17:31
contacts will be established00:17:33
between participants in economic00:17:36
activity,00:17:39
government leaders and heads of various00:17:41
ministries and departments that work00:17:43
directly will meet. I won’t even00:17:45
list them now. Here I have familiarized myself with the00:17:48
proposals of the Russian government00:17:50
in various areas, it’s all in00:17:53
neat font, our proposal is set out00:17:56
on several sheets in a row00:17:59
and each00:18:00
project can be something00:18:04
that we will work on for more than one year,00:18:06
maybe a year, or maybe a decade ahead,00:18:08
so I have the best expectations,00:18:13
including from contacts with my00:18:19
colleagues, we have seen00:18:22
that the International00:18:24
community is different opinions on the00:18:29
One Belt One Road00:18:31
What do you think are the advantages of the00:18:34
One Belt One Road concept, which in 10 years00:18:36
has gone from a certain00:18:39
initiative to a realistic00:18:42
project implemented, brings an00:18:44
advantage to all of humanity? You know, it seems to me00:18:49
that the main advantage is00:18:52
offered by the00:18:56
concept of interaction proposed by the Chinese The point is00:18:57
that00:18:59
within the framework of this work, no one is imposing anything on anyone;00:19:03
all this is happening within the framework of the search00:19:07
not only for acceptable solutions, but for such00:19:12
projects and such ways of achieving a00:19:15
common goal that are acceptable to everyone.00:19:18
This is what for today’s China under the00:19:21
leadership of the chairman is,00:19:25
well, to say the least00:19:29
peculiarity in building relationships with00:19:32
others, no one imposes or forces anything on anyone,00:19:35
only00:19:38
opportunities are provided, and if00:19:40
any difficulties arise,00:19:43
a compromise is sought and always found, as I already00:19:45
said, this is in my opinion what00:19:49
distinguishes the00:19:52
One Belt One Road Project proposed by the Chairman of China00:19:55
from many others that00:20:02
countries with a heavy colonial00:20:07
legacy are trying to implement in our bilateral00:20:09
relations, we also have a lot of00:20:11
interests and common projects, including00:20:15
in the humanitarian sphere and in the sports00:20:19
field, for example, according to the information of the00:20:21
Ministry of Education of the Russian00:20:23
Federation, the number of students who attend00:20:25
Russian schools who participated in the00:20:29
language doubled recently00:20:33
Russian literature, of course, and00:20:35
music influenced several generations of00:20:38
Chinese people and We, of course,00:20:41
watched with bated breath the Russian00:20:44
young figure skater Trusovaya00:20:47
Shcherbakova, and they have a very large00:20:50
fan community on the Chinese Internet,00:20:52
Chinese Ilva even call it God and00:20:55
friend00:20:57
beech00:20:58
humanitarian and sports cooperation00:21:00
Does our friendship have a great value00:21:02
of course sports cooperation as00:21:05
part of humanitarian interaction is very00:21:07
important because it establishes00:21:09
contacts between people00:21:11
directly and the fact that00:21:15
sports fans of our athletes appear in China is00:21:17
not surprising because they are bright00:21:19
stars But we00:21:27
always follow the successes of athletes with great respect. We look at how00:21:30
work is organized in the field00:21:35
of sports, maybe there are some00:21:37
individual athletes or areas that00:21:39
you especially follow. Well, of course, we know00:21:43
Chinese athletes, we know about, say,00:21:46
gymnasts, there are other areas00:21:49
It’s important that work in China is built at a00:21:53
good professional level in the field of00:21:56
high-achievement sports, but it is equally00:21:59
important, of course, to establish contacts00:22:02
at a more modest level at the level of00:22:05
physical culture at the regional level00:22:08
at the level of competitions, say,00:22:11
between higher educational institutions between00:22:13
provinces and constituent entities of the Russian00:22:15
Federation It seems to me that we also need to00:22:18
look in this direction; in my opinion, it00:22:20
would be very interesting; well, in00:22:22
fact, this is how it is being done, as far as I00:22:24
know, within the framework of interregional00:22:25
cooperation, colleagues are paying the00:22:28
necessary attention to this; I am sure that it00:22:31
will continue to be so; I am sure that it will develop this way; you00:22:33
know what00:22:35
that our sporting interaction is00:22:39
devoid of all kinds of not only political00:22:42
but also economic conditions, but00:22:44
unfortunately today’s international00:22:46
sport is becoming more and more immersed00:22:49
in commerce, we have00:22:51
nothing like that in our sporting relations and00:22:54
I hope this00:22:56
will never happen. Mr. President, you once00:23:00
said that if you won’t go in for00:23:03
sports, if you didn’t00:23:04
do judo, then your life might have00:23:06
taken a completely different path.00:23:08
Why do you say that? Well, I00:23:12
know it’s no secret. I come from such a simple00:23:16
working-class family00:23:18
and at one time I had a lot of time00:23:22
to spending time in the yard,00:23:25
I don’t know how my fate would have turned out00:23:27
if I hadn’t become interested in sports; in00:23:31
fact, it doesn’t even matter very much how important it is that00:23:34
sports00:23:35
and paid a lot of attention to it,00:23:38
priorities immediately appeared to assert myself not00:23:41
in the yard, not in some such thing,00:23:45
well, let’s say not very not very00:23:48
disciplined in the Youth environment And00:23:52
to assert oneself on sports grounds,00:23:54
in this case, on Tata,00:23:58
certain views immediately appeared on relationships with00:23:59
other people on how to build00:24:02
these relationships as they should00:24:05
Treat partners with respect, how to not00:24:10
allow anything that could somehow00:24:15
undermine the relationship between people and so00:24:17
on This is what sports educates, this is00:24:20
very important, therefore the development of our00:24:23
interaction in this sense is extremely00:24:26
important in the modern world where there are so many00:24:28
threats that come from the Internet,00:24:31
which come from the illegal00:24:35
distribution of drugs and so00:24:38
on, the participation of young people in00:24:41
sports is extremely important the thing is00:24:44
the formation of character and absolutely00:24:47
correct00:24:48
sustainable life00:24:50
attitudes. Mr. President, recently at the00:24:54
Valdai Forum you mentioned00:24:58
fair multipolarity, that there is a00:25:00
need for this, and also mentioned00:25:04
such a phenomenon as the hegemony of00:25:06
morality and ethics in the00:25:09
value system, you also said that order00:25:12
based on rules is a manifestation of00:25:15
colonial thinking. Why Is this what you00:25:17
think needs to be done to00:25:20
democratize international relations and00:25:22
also to promote and build a00:25:25
multipolar world order? You just00:25:28
said an order based on rules. Have00:25:32
you ever seen these rules?00:25:34
There are no rules because no one has ever00:25:39
written them and no one has ever agreed with anyone.00:25:42
about an order based on00:25:45
rules that no one has seen Well, from the00:25:49
point of view of common sense, this is nonsense00:25:56
KATO00:25:59
Thai approach Because if no00:26:02
one has seen these rules, it means that those00:26:04
who talk about it themselves come up with these00:26:08
rules From case to case because00:26:11
it is beneficial for them this is the colonial00:26:15
approach because the Colonial countries have00:26:19
always believed that00:26:22
they were the00:26:26
first to always say that they00:26:29
bring Enlightenment to their colonies, that they are00:26:34
civilized people and00:26:37
bring the benefit of00:26:40
civilization to other peoples who are00:26:45
considered second-class people. It’s00:26:49
not surprising that00:26:50
today’s political elite Let's say in the00:26:52
USA they talk about their00:26:55
exclusivity, but this is a00:26:58
continuation of this colonial thinking.00:27:01
That is, when they say that we are00:27:03
exceptional in the sleepy States. This00:27:05
means that this means that they are second, other00:27:10
people. All people are some other second00:27:12
class. How else can we perceive this?00:27:15
the rudiments of colonial thinking00:27:18
are nothing else, our approach00:27:22
is completely based on the fact that all00:27:26
people have00:27:28
rights00:27:29
and the rights and freedoms of one country and one00:27:34
people end00:27:36
where the rights and freedoms of another00:27:40
person or an entire state appear. This is00:27:43
how a multipolar world should gradually be born.00:27:45
This is exactly what This is what we00:27:48
strive for and this is precisely what forms00:27:52
the basis of our interaction with China in the00:27:54
international00:27:56
arena. Most recently, the00:27:59
Brix mechanism was expanded from five to00:28:02
one state. What do you think is a00:28:05
manifestation of what historical00:28:06
process is the expansion of Brix? In00:28:09
addition, in 2014, Russia will assume the00:28:11
chairmanship of this mechanism. What do you00:28:13
think? Russia will play a role in the00:28:16
future Brix and during its00:28:18
chairmanship too. Well, first of all, I00:28:21
want to say00:28:23
that the expansion itself was not00:28:26
easy.00:28:28
It was such a difficult, I would even say00:28:31
difficult00:28:32
dialogue, but largely00:28:35
thanks to the efforts of our00:28:39
chairman, the President of the Republic of South Africa00:28:41
Mr. Rafo, I want to once00:28:44
again emphasize his role, it was possible to00:28:47
find this consensus and everyone managed to00:28:52
agree, this is fundamentally it, it is the00:28:59
objective00:29:01
reality of this process that the multipolar world is being created on00:29:05
its own, in00:29:06
fact, we can speed up this process,00:29:11
we can or someone may try to00:29:12
slow it down and maybe achieve00:29:15
some kind of slowdown in the pace of construction of a00:29:17
multipolar world, but its creation is00:29:19
inevitable, it happens on its own and00:29:24
it happens in connection with the growing00:29:29
potential of many00:29:32
countries, including and not00:29:34
least with the growing potential of the00:29:37
People's Republic of China, India growing in Asia00:29:41
Indonesia is growing many other00:29:43
countries in Latin America00:29:47
Brazil Russia is getting back on its feet and growing strong00:29:51
All our countries have their own problems and00:29:53
where they00:29:55
don’t always exist That’s00:29:57
not the point, it’s about the growth of potential And00:30:02
this Growth is obvious,00:30:05
including in the sphere economics,00:30:08
as for Brix, at the time of the00:30:11
Sata in00:30:13
Johannesburg, the ratio of the economies of the00:30:17
Seven countries, say, and the Brix countries was already00:30:20
in favor of Brix in terms of purchasing power parity.00:30:22
After the00:30:24
accession of more Brix members,00:30:27
the ratio became even more in favor of the00:30:30
Brix countries,00:30:32
but I repeat this manifestation once again00:30:37
objective process of forming a00:30:39
multipolar world, this means that everyone00:30:43
who00:30:44
joined Brix supports this00:30:48
idea and the concept of forming a00:30:50
multipolar00:30:51
world even to be00:30:56
equal00:30:58
relations and see if they join00:31:01
Brix that within the framework of expansion and within the framework of00:31:05
strengthening this00:31:07
format These are the Relations between00:31:12
countries we can achieve this goal00:31:15
faster by combining00:31:18
efforts. Mr. President, you are very00:31:22
familiar with history; moreover, you even00:31:25
create this history yourself; you know. There is an00:31:28
opinion that some models of00:31:32
the development of interstate relations,00:31:35
for example realism,00:31:37
have not contributed at all to solving the problems00:31:39
that humanity faces in00:31:42
development plan and now at such a00:31:46
historical crossroads What do you think of00:31:48
Comrade Sedin Bin’s ideas about building a00:31:51
community with a common destiny for humanity, as00:31:53
well as his initiatives in the field of00:31:56
global development, global00:31:58
security, global civilizational00:32:00
initiatives? What do they mean and00:32:03
what values do00:32:04
you know that you represent? Thank you you00:32:08
remembered this Why? Because as far as I00:32:11
understand, these ideas were formulated for the first time.00:32:13
Well, in general terms, in00:32:16
my opinion, in 2013 during the visit of the00:32:19
Chairman of the Sepe to Moscow. And he00:32:23
spoke at the Moscow State00:32:25
Institute of International Relations and00:32:27
spoke about it for the first time there. Well Of course,00:32:30
this is such a global approach to the history of00:32:34
mankind, of course, everything is00:32:37
interconnected, but today, when00:32:40
the formation of a multipolar world is underway, these00:32:42
ideas have become even more00:32:45
relevant, he spoke about this in00:32:47
2013, and today they are actually00:32:50
being implemented, this is extremely00:32:52
important. This is the time I want to return now00:32:55
besides, where did we all start together? And the00:32:59
chairman in particular is not00:33:00
guided by the00:33:03
opportunistic current00:33:06
moment; we try to think about assessing00:33:09
the situation as a whole and looking to the00:33:10
future, and in this sense, of course,00:33:13
look, in the thirteenth year he spoke00:33:15
here about the formation of such a00:33:17
global world and the relationship between the00:33:21
destinies of all countries and peoples on the planet,00:33:25
then he took the initiative on One00:33:27
Path But this is the practical implementation of00:33:31
what he was talking about. Well, more or less00:33:34
in theoretical terms. It seems to me that00:33:37
consistency and movement towards common00:33:41
goals with00:33:43
Awareness of the essence of the events taking place Well,00:33:46
this distinguishes the00:33:49
chairman politics of00:33:51
the People's Republic of China wey state president You've seen him with your son00:33:56
40 times already What kind of person do you think00:33:59
Leader Mr. sit pin00:34:02
some stories maybe you could00:34:03
share them with us who00:34:05
connects you you00:34:08
know the chairman of Sepi calls me00:34:11
his friend and I call00:34:14
Our people say he’s your friend. Tell me who00:34:17
your friend is and I’ll tell you who you are.00:34:20
This is a saying. Therefore, if I now00:34:25
praise Nenya, it will be somehow00:34:27
uncomfortable for me, like I’m heaping myself on myself. That’s why00:34:31
I00:34:33
’ll try to be00:34:38
objective; this is, of course, one of the00:34:41
recognized world leaders and it’s good00:34:45
that you00:34:46
remembered essentially his speech at the Gimo in the00:34:50
thirteenth year. And I also connected this,00:34:52
you see,00:34:53
with the idea of one belt, one way. That is, you00:34:57
understand this after all, the Leader who is not, I00:35:02
will repeat for the third time, but this is very important,00:35:05
does not make a decision a Semitic character00:35:07
based on some current conjuncture, he00:35:10
assesses the situation, analyzes and looks00:35:13
into the future, this is very important. This is what distinguishes a00:35:16
true world leader from the people00:35:19
we call timers who00:35:22
come for 5 minutes00:35:25
for loads and also disappear unnoticed. Of00:35:31
course, the chairman is a completely00:35:34
different person. a thorough,00:35:36
calm,00:35:38
but business-like and reliable partner, I00:35:41
would like to00:35:42
emphasize this. If we agree on something with him, we00:35:44
can be sure00:35:45
that our agreements will be00:35:47
fulfilled on both sides. Note as00:35:49
for our meetings. Well, yes, there were a lot of them,00:35:53
that’s really good, probably you00:35:56
counted I don’t remember how many Well,00:35:58
probably there were probably 40 meetings, but there was00:36:02
a moment when I don’t remember anymore In what00:36:06
year, in my opinion, at the ates We00:36:10
were somewhere in Indonesia, maybe it00:36:13
was just my birthday, we00:36:15
celebrated mine with him birthday Then in00:36:19
Dushanbe at another event it was his00:36:21
birthday, we celebrated his00:36:24
birthday in the course of work together, we had a00:36:28
very good trip, and the visit of the00:36:31
Chairman of the Senya was to Russia and00:36:33
we then went to St. Petersburg and went to the00:36:36
cruiser Aurora00:36:38
together, which means We rode there on a boat on the00:36:42
Neva River in St. Petersburg and spoke with him for a very long time00:36:46
in detail in an absolutely neutral,00:36:49
friendly atmosphere00:36:52
about bilateral relations about the00:36:54
situation in the world, and00:36:57
maybe it was such a very00:37:00
calm,00:37:02
friendly atmosphere where we talked, I00:37:05
can say We went00:37:09
through all the issues, discussed everything, discussed everything, it00:37:11
was very thorough, very00:37:14
calm, kind, like a home window,00:37:17
well, here it is. I recently came in March. As00:37:19
you know, it was also a very good business meeting,00:37:24
and the visit was very important for the00:37:30
future development of our00:37:32
relations, so I I hope that00:37:35
now when the meeting is planned in China00:37:39
This tradition will be00:37:41
continued regarding the Ukrainian issue00:37:43
Dear Mr. President, how do you00:37:45
see the prospects for a peaceful00:37:46
settlement of the Ukrainian crisis When00:37:49
will peace come and you also mentioned the00:37:52
Chinese document on a political00:37:54
solution to the settlement of the Ukrainian00:37:55
crisis How do you assess it00:37:57
Yes We are grateful to our Chinese friends00:38:00
for thinking about how to00:38:03
stop this crisis. However, I would like to00:38:06
remind you that hostilities began00:38:09
in Ukraine not with our special00:38:11
military operation, but much earlier in00:38:15
2014, when Western countries acted as00:38:19
guarantors of the agreement between00:38:21
President Yanukovych and the opposition00:38:24
neglected their own00:38:29
and, moreover, contributed to the00:38:32
coup d'etat,00:38:35
US administration officials directly stated that00:38:37
they spent a lot of money on this, I think00:38:39
they called 5 billion And now it should00:38:42
be the way it happened, I won’t00:38:45
say now a revolution is not a00:38:47
color revolution, not a color revolution But this is a00:38:50
coup d'etat and connections00:38:55
with the00:38:57
Armed Forces. But these mistakes had to be covered up. Not00:39:00
with the00:39:01
help of militants on the streets, but with the help of00:39:04
democratic procedures, but Western00:39:07
countries preferred to act differently,00:39:10
contributed to the coup d'etat00:39:12
and then launched, essentially with the hands of the00:39:15
Kiev regime, launched military00:39:17
operations in the south-east of Ukraine Donbass and for00:39:22
8 years they carried out these hostilities, killing00:39:27
women and children, and no one in the West00:39:30
paid attention to this or pretended00:39:33
not to notice. Despite the fact that00:39:36
agreements were signed in the capital of Belarus00:39:38
in Minsk, which were called the Minsk00:39:41
agreements, Russia did everything to00:39:44
follow00:39:46
There is no way to resolve the conflict and they did not allow this to be done;00:39:49
moreover, the leaders of00:39:52
Ukraine in the end simply stated that they do00:39:56
not like these Minsk agreements and00:39:59
implement them. They are not going to00:40:03
buy all this with the fact that the United00:40:07
States began to drag in00:40:09
and led to escalation of the conflict, let me remind you00:40:13
that when Ukraine received its00:40:15
independence or declared its00:40:17
independence, the fundamental00:40:20
document that formed the basis of00:40:23
independent Ukraine is the Declaration of00:40:25
Independence and the main thesis of this00:40:28
declaration of independence is00:40:30
that Ukraine is a neutral00:40:33
state, there is no crisis in 2008 for some reason00:40:38
yet it was not announced00:40:41
that Ukraine was welcome in NATO Why it is00:40:45
still not clear to anyone and so From year to00:40:48
year From year to year on Kalya and the00:40:51
situation in the end there was a crisis in00:40:55
2014,00:40:57
this led to the escalation00:41:00
reaching a new level level So the beginning of a00:41:04
special military operation by Russia is00:41:06
not the beginning of a war, it is an attempt to00:41:09
stop it, as for how and what00:41:12
needs to be done in order for00:41:14
this conflict to be ended by peaceful00:41:17
means. And we never objected to00:41:20
this; moreover, we even agreed in00:41:24
Istanbul at one time about that we are ready00:41:28
for this While ensuring this, I want to00:41:30
emphasize the legitimate interests of Russia in00:41:33
the field of security, and there the Ukrainian00:41:36
side has drawn up a very00:41:38
strict framework for ensuring security and00:41:41
We practically agreed with this, but as00:41:43
soon as Our troops moved away from the capital of00:41:47
Ukraine from Kiev, the Ukrainian00:41:49
the side threw all these agreements into the oven,00:41:54
they even00:42:10
initialed to achieve the defeat of Russia00:42:13
and Victory on the battlefield of the strategic00:42:17
defeat of Russia, they began military00:42:20
operations, active counter-offensive, so00:42:23
-called, on June 4,00:42:26
continues until there are no results, there are00:42:30
only huge losses, losses are simply00:42:33
huge one in eight approximately If in00:42:36
ratio Well, we00:42:39
naturally know the proposal of our Chinese00:42:42
friends, we highly value these00:42:44
proposals. I believe that they are quite00:42:47
realistic, in any case, they could00:42:49
be used as the basis for peace00:42:52
agreements, but unfortunately the other00:42:54
side does not want to conduct any00:42:56
negotiations; moreover, the President of Ukraine00:42:59
issued a decree prohibiting conduct00:43:03
peace00:43:04
negotiations with us for everyone and for yourself. Well, how00:43:07
can you negotiate00:43:10
if they don’t want it? Moreover, a00:43:14
regulatory document was issued that00:43:17
prohibits conducting these negotiations. Therefore,00:43:20
if the Ukrainian side wants this,00:43:22
apparently it needs to start by00:43:24
canceling this decree and joining these00:43:26
negotiations We are00:43:28
ready, including using the proposal of00:43:31
our Chinese00:43:34
friends. Mr. President China has00:43:38
always stated his position00:43:41
of interest in building a00:43:42
joint common indivisible00:43:46
security. Is there00:43:48
any00:43:50
opportunity to00:43:54
bring positions closer together on the Ukrainian issue? Yes, we have always00:43:57
talked about this too, we talked about what00:44:00
cannot be00:44:02
done build the security of some00:44:06
states on the basis of undermining the00:44:08
security of others, all should00:44:11
be the same security for everyone.00:44:12
And in this regard, the00:44:15
non-aligned nature00:44:19
of Ukraine is extremely important for us; we were told in 1991 by the00:44:27
previous00:44:29
US administration of that time, so to speak, that there would be no00:44:31
expansion of NATO to the east after that,00:44:34
five waves of expansion took place, and00:44:38
each time we expressed our00:44:41
concerns, each00:44:43
time we were told, well, yes, we promised you not00:44:47
to expand Nani East Well, these are00:44:51
oral, you00:44:58
understand how it’s very00:45:01
difficult to conduct00:45:02
a dialogue with such people, it is difficult to conduct a dialogue Take I00:45:06
already gave this example of the Iranian00:45:08
nuclear program, they were negotiating for a long, long time00:45:11
about the Iranian nuclear00:45:14
program,00:45:17
they agreed to reach a compromise,00:45:20
they signed documents, another00:45:22
administration of the Armed Forces came and threw the Armed Forces in the00:45:25
trash. As if these agreements never existed.00:45:28
But how can we00:45:30
negotiate?00:45:33
then00:45:36
change from scratch from the center of the field to start everything00:45:39
Well, this in any matter concerns00:45:42
any topic, including the one we are00:45:46
discussing, so one of the key00:45:48
points is ensuring equal00:45:51
security for everyone and Russia has the00:45:54
right to this just like any other00:45:57
state if we believe that00:45:59
the expansion of NATO at the expense of Ukraine creates00:46:03
threats for us, we ask that this be00:46:08
heard, thank you very much for the interview.00:46:11
Thank you,00:46:13
I did this with pleasure for the00:46:17
Chinese audience and listeners and I want00:46:20
to thank you from the bottom of my heart and00:46:22
convey my best wishes to the00:46:24
citizens00:46:26
friendly to us China00:46:28
People's Republic of China00:46:30
Thank youDescription:
Предложения Китая по украинскому конфликту реалистичны и могли бы лечь в основу для мирного урегулирования, заявил президент России Владимир Путин. "Ну мы знаем, естественно, предложения наших китайских друзей. Мы высоко ценим эти предложения. Я считаю, что они вполне реалистичны. Во всяком случае, могли бы быть положены в основу мирных договоренностей", - сказал Путин в интервью Центральному телевидению Китая в преддверии визита в КНР. Москва и Пекин всегда старались найти компромисс даже в вопросах сложного характера, заявил президент РФ. "И на каждом шаге и российская, и китайская сторона исходили прежде всего из своих национальных интересов, так, как каждая из сторон это понимает. И добиваясь с обеих сторон следующего шага, всегда прислушивались к мнению и к интересам другой стороны. Мы всегда по любому вопросу старались найти компромисс, даже если это были какие-то вопросы сложного характера, доставшиеся нам еще из прежних времен", — отметил Путин. "И вот так мы двигаемся почти по каждому направлению. Я уже не говорю о той роли, которую играют российско-китайские отношения в деле стабильности в мире. Это фундаментальный фактор — российско-китайские отношения. Все это вместе и дает нам основания считать, что мы двигались в абсолютно правильном направлении, и в интересах как китайского, так и российского народов", — добавил Путин. При этом, сотрудничество Москвы и Пекина не продиктованы сиюминутной политической конъюнктурой в мире, считает президент. Они складывались на протяжении двух десятилетий, "аккуратно и спокойно", отметил Путин. В частности, сторонам удалось решить вопросы пограничного размежевания, напомнил российский лидер. "В основе всегда лежала добрая воля. Так мы решили вопросы пограничного размежевания, которые до сих пор, до того момента не решались на протяжении 40 лет. Но это стремление убрать все, что нам так или иначе могло бы мешать двигаться вместе вперед, с обеих сторон было велико настолько, что мы нашли все компромиссы, приемлемые друг для друга", — пояснил президент. [ Официальный канал ИА АКИpress ] Смотрите и читайте нас: Наш сайт: www.akipress.org Instagram: instagram.com/akipress Facebook: facebook.com/akipress Twitter: twitter.com/akipress Телеграм: t.me/akipress TikTok: tiktok.com/@akipresskg
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