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Download "Возникновение земледелия, скотоводства и ремесла | Всемирная история 5 класс #3 | Инфоурок"

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инфоурок
школа
видеоуроки
история
5 класс
всемирная история
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00:00:00
[music] the
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emergence of agriculture, livestock breeding and
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crafts
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about nine ten thousand years ago,
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people learned not only to take plants
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from nature, that is, to engage
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in gathering, but also to grow the
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plants they needed to
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engage in farming, first
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people planted seeds and seedlings of plants on
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small plots of land near rivers and lakes and
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collected them harvest using wooden
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sickles with blades made from sharp fragments of
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stones, the
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first agricultural plants
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were wheat, barley and millet,
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they were domesticated about 10,000 years ago in
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Asia Minor, which occupies the
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Asia Minor peninsula and nearby
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regions, this is where
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the oldest
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settlements of farmers were found, from which
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agriculture first spread throughout the
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world the
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domesticated animal was a dog
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that helped ancient people on the hunt
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and guarded their homes; it
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is not known exactly how the dog was tamed;
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some scientists believe that ancient
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hunters
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raised and tamed wolf puppies; there is
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a theory according to which the
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wolves expelled from that place themselves moved
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closer to people and won their trust,
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that is, they became accustomed on their own,
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about 8 thousand years ago, people
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tamed bulls, so people had a
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powerful draft force that could
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pull another invention of Homo
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sapiens, the
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bow,
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at first the plow was a pole
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with a pointed branch, the plow made it possible to
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cultivate large areas of land and
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loosen the soil deeper, which means getting a
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larger harvest, people also tamed and
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other animals, cows, pigs,
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sheep and goats, this is how
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cattle breeding arose and for the first time people
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could provide themselves with
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meat and skins without risking their lives on the
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hunt.
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Agriculture and cattle breeding are the most
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important stages in the development of
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mankind. With their advent, there was no
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need to constantly roam from place to
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place and spend a lot of time in search
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food and good hunting grounds,
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people gradually switched to a sedentary
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lifestyle, that is, they could build
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reliable houses and engage in crafts at
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about the same time when
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agriculture and cattle breeding appeared, people mastered
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pottery as one of the first crafts,
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master potters
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made pots and jugs in which they
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could cook food to store supplies of food and
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water, people also learned to obtain threads from
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flax and the wool of domestic animals,
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change and weave the first fabrics from which they
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sewed clothes, such clothes were more accessible,
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more convenient and lighter than animal skins.
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About 7,000 years ago,
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another very important event occurred in the history of
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mankind. people learned to process
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metals the inhabitants of Western Asia were the first
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to learn to process copper in this
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region there were many deposits of copper and
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people found copper ore literally under their
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feet, noticing that copper was melting in a
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fire, people began to pour it into
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special molds from clay and
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wood, so they could make a
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blade ax knife tip of a spear or
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arrow At the
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same time as copper, people learned
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to smelt silver and gold,
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but these were rare metals and were
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used mainly for jewelry

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