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Кто такие викинги на самом деле
викинги
история викингов
скандинавские саги
история скандинавии
бог Один
бог Тор
история древней Руси
новгородская республика
великий новгород
ушкуйники
новгородская дружина
завоевания викингов
норманны
северные народы
варяги
Гардарика
Ингерманландия
дракары
поморы
история Руси
история
всемирная история
исторический канал Юрия Абарина
абарин юрий
юрий абарин
тайны истории
загадки истории
Кольцо Нибелунгов
русский север
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00:00:07
when it comes to the Vikings, immediately
00:00:10
before the eyes of many,
00:00:12
violent norms arise in fights that
00:00:16
appear out of nowhere,
00:00:18
land on the shore and, with wild screams,
00:00:21
attack peaceful settlements, plunder and
00:00:25
also quickly disappear into the sea,
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one voice claims that the
00:00:31
fans of Odin and Thor were
00:00:34
representatives of the ferociously savage tribes that
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lived in the early Middle Ages on the
00:00:39
territory of modern Sweden, Denmark and
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Norway, who were pushed to long
00:00:44
voyages by overpopulation, hunger and the love of
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profit, but is this really so, I’m afraid
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that much of what we
00:00:53
know about the Vikings today, to put it mildly, does not
00:00:56
correspond to the reality of the yoke
00:01:00
once again pleasantly Surprise and amaze
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I
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know how to
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go Our idea of ​​the Vikings is
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primarily formed under the influence of
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books and films whose heroes are tall,
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strong, blond, courageous
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Handsome Scandinavians worshiping God
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Thor and one in short real blond
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Aryans from
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Scandinavia but all this is far from the truth
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for a start the scientific world is so and did not come to a
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consensus about the origin of the word
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Viking since the
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Scandinavians themselves never
00:01:42
called themselves Vikings, for example, the Anglo-Saxons called
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all the inhabitants of the Baltic Sea Dan, the
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Franks called the northern warriors
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Normans, the Germans called them
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Ottomans, the Irish called the fair-haired
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northerners black eyes on the dark-haired oak
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heads And in Byzantium on In Russia, they were generally
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nicknamed ranks or
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varia, so who are these mysterious Vikings
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and this is very interesting, there is an opinion that
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the Vikings are those who went to Viking. That
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is, those who went on a sea voyage with the
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goal of
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killing, in other words, the Vikings are just
00:02:27
sea Robbers But where do they come from? these
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Vikings and this is very
00:02:34
interesting, listen carefully, historians
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assure us that the Vikings are
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representatives mainly of the territories of
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modern Sweden, Denmark and
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Norway, in short, the Scandinavians, but this is the
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deepest misconception and that is why
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many Scandinavian sagas directly
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say that the Norwegian Danish and
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Swedish kings or jarls organized
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ambushes these same Vikings who
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came on their ships from the East and
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left back by sea to the east, that is,
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the Vikings are not Scandinavians but some
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sea robbers from the eastern lands,
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so for example in the Scandinavian Saga about the
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good Hakon it is directly said that
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Hann Skani killed many Danes and
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then sailed east to the country of the Vikings,
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ruined it, took ransoms and taxes. And in the saga
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of the harsh hard, it is openly said that
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the Vikings arrived from the East and greatly
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ruined the Danish state of the Wendos and other
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people of the Eastern Way, as well as
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Kurov, for reference, this is modern
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Sweden.
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The homeland of the Vikings is neither Norway nor
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Sweden nor Denmark and not even the southern
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coast of the Baltic Sea where the
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Wends and chickens lived, but a certain country
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located further east of them. And
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what do we have in the east of Sweden, Denmark and
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Vinedo, correctly the coast of the
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Gulf of Finland and the surrounding
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lands as evidence in the saga of the tin
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trygve it is directly stated when the Norwegians
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went east to the sea they were attacked by the
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Vikings, these were the Estonians who were
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subjects of the Gardariki and paid tribute to the
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Holmgard ruled by King
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Valdemar but EST and Saga - These are the Finno-
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Ugric people living
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mainly in the territory of the former
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Ingrianland Estonia and the entire
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Leningrad region And now, most importantly,
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until the 10th century, these lands belonged to the
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Novgorod Republic And gardarika
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is the Novgorod Republic with its
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capital Homgarth
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Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, aka the
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red sun, is an interesting twist isn’t it That’s
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how the Lord turns out to be the main
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homeland of the Vikings is not the Scandinavian countries
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but the ancient Gardarika or the Novgorod
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Republic, in simpler terms, the Vikings are the
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Novgorod Ushkuiniki who, with their
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raids, for many centuries
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terrified all the peoples of not only Scandinavia
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but also Western
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Europe, it was in the Novgorod Republic that the
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Scandinavian Jarls hired the main
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forces of Adventurers and
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Profit Hunters ready to fearlessly go to the
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Vikings there is a
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hike, I was surprised, but that’s not all And what does the
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science of genetics say about this, and genetics just
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confirms what was said in 2020, a
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large international group of scientists
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undertook the largest genetic
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study of the Vikings, researchers
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extracted DNA from the remains of
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442 noble men, women and children
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found in burials during all the
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Scandinavian countries of Iceland,
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Greenland, Great Britain, and even in the
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northwestern part of
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Russia, and it turned out that in 95% of all the
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studied ancient graves, which are generally considered to be the
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burials of Vikings, there
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were zero Norwegian Danish or Swedish genes at all; they found out that the
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homeland of the ancient high-born Vikings was
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not Scandinavia, namely Russian north from
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Veliky Novgorod to the coast of the White
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Sea on this occasion, one of the
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leaders of genetic research,
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Danish biologist Doctor of Sciences, professor
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Copenhagen Wil, now it is
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possible to say with reason that the
00:07:43
Vikings were of Finnish origin,
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these results radically change
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the idea of ​​who the
00:07:51
Vikings really were books According to history, it
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will be necessary
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to update Well, this is not all, it turns out that the
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modern image of the Vikings from all the
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films and books has also been washed clean. The
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Vikings never dressed like that and did
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n’t look like that, so who came up with this
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ferocious and mythical image of a Viking with
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horns on his helmet and again this is very interesting the
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fictional image was invented in the 10th
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century and it has specific authors in
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Sweden and Norway Karl
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Johan ordered x The ancient Scandinavian
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gods Odin Thor and Balder of colossal
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proportions from the Swedish sculptor Bent
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Eland Vogelberg, who at that
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time was studying the craft in Rome for
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inspiration, the young sculptor
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draws on ancient Roman mythology
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and the Bible according to his own words of the Scandinavian
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God Odin He copies the image of Thor from the God Jupiter,
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Hercules brought him and Balder, the son of
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Odin, Skopin,
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after 10 years in
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1876, in Germany, in the Bavarian city of
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Byte, Wagner's opera The Ring was prepared
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of the Nibelungs, written based on the
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German mythology of the Icelandic Sakas and the
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medieval poem The Song of the Nebelun, for
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the Opera, beautiful and spectacular costumes were needed, the
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old Scandinavian
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national clothes were immediately abandoned since
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they were unremarkable ordinary
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gray suits and dresses, and the theater
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audience had to be surprised,
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and beautifully Then the famous
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German theater designer,
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stage and costume designer Karl Emil
00:10:06
Döhler took over the hall and although he did not even have the
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slightest idea of ​​what the
00:10:11
ancient Vikings looked like, he soon created
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almost 500 sketches of various costumes for
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the first production of Wagner’s opera The Ring
00:10:21
of the Nibelungs, according to the designer himself,
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nothing historical there
00:10:27
were no Vikings in the images he invented. But the public
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came to indescribable delight and this
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fictional image of Vikings with horned and
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winged helmets entered the modern
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mass
00:10:43
consciousness and how to live after that

Description:

Кто такие викинги, на самом деле? Когда заходит речь о викингах, сразу перед глазами у многих возникают неистовые норманны на дракарах, которые появляются ниоткуда, высаживаются на берег и с дикими воплями нападают на мирные поселения, грабят и также быстро исчезают в морских просторах. Энциклопедии в один голос утверждают, что поклонники Одина и Тора являлись представителями свирепых, диких племен, обитавших в раннем средневековье на территории современных Швеции, Дании и Норвегии, которых толкало на дальние плавания перенаселение, голод и любовь к наживе. Но так ли это на самом деле? Боюсь, что многое из того, что нам сегодня известно о викингах мягко не соответствует действительности. И сегодня я вас в очередной раз приятно удивлю. А удивлять я умею! Поехали! Наше представление о викингах, в первую очередь, складывается под влиянием книг и фильмов, герои которых – высокие, сильные светловолосые, мужественные красавцы-скандинавы поклоняются богу Тору или Одину. Короче, настоящие белокурые арийцы из Скандинавии. Но все это далеко от истины. Для начала, научный мир так и не пришел к единому мнению, о происхождении слова «викинг». Так как сами скандинавы викингами никогда себя не называли. Для примера, англосаксы называли всех жителей Балтийского моря данами. Франки называли северных воинов норманнами. Германцы прозвали их аскеманнами. Ирландцы называли светловолосых северян финнгаллами, а темноволосых – дубгаллами. А в Византии и на Руси их вообще прозвали варангами или варягами. Так кто такие эти загадочные викинги? И это очень интересно. Есть мнение, что викинги – это те, кто «ходили в викинг», то есть те, кто ходил в морской поход с целью грабежа. Проще говоря, викинги – это просто морские разбойники. Но откуда родом викинги? И это очень интересно. Слушайте внимательно! Историки уверяют нас, что викинги – это представители, главным образом, территории современных Швеции, Дании и Норвегии. Короче, скандинавы. Но это самое глубокое заблуждение. И вот почему! Источники: 1. К. А. Авдѣева. Записки о старом и новом русском бытѣ К. А. Авдѣевой. — Санктпетербургъ: Штабъ Военно-Учебныхъ заведеній, 1842. 2. Л. В. Выскочков. Историко-этнические карты Северо-Запада России (Конец XVIII — первая треть XX в.) // Историческая этнография: Русский Север и Ингерманландия. (Проблемы археологии и этнографии. № 5). 60-летию со дня рождения проф. А. В. Гадло. СПб., 1997. 3. Булатов В. Н. Русский Север. Кн. 1. Заволочье (IX−XVI вв.). — Архангельск, 1997; Кн. 2. Встречь солнца (XV−XVII вв.). — Архангельск, 1998. 4. Санкина С.Л. Скандинавская проблема в свете антропологических данных: группы Русского Севера и Северо-Запада эпохи средневековья (XI—XIII века) // Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии, 2008. 5. Соловьева Д.С., Балановская Е.В., Кузнецова М.А., Васи некая О.А., Фролова С.А., Почешхова Э.А., Евсеева И.В., Болдырева М.Н., Балановский О.П. Русский генофонд: геногеография Alu-инсерций (АСЕ, АРОА1, В65, PV92, ТРА25) // Молекулярная биология, 2010. 6. Гадзяцкий С. С. Вотская и Ижорские земли Новгородского государства / акад. Греков Б. Д.. — М.: Академия наук СССР, 1940. 7. Жуков К. С. История Невского края (с древнейших времён до конца XVIII века). — СПб.: Искусство-СПб, 2010. 8. Конькова О. И. Водь. Очерки истории и культуры. — СПб.: МАЭ РАН, 2009. 9. Снорри Стурлусон. Круг Земной. — М.: Наука, 1980. 10. Анатолий Глянцев. ДНК сотен викингов преподнесла историкам сюрприз. Вести науки, 2020. 11. Иоахим Хайнцле: Кольцо Нибелунга. Фотографии костюмов Карла Эмиля Доплера для премьеры в Байройте, Дармштадт, 2012 г. Спасибо за внимание! Подписывайтесь на мой канал всемирной альтернавной истории - исторический канал Юрия Абарина! С уважением, Юрий Абарин.

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