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Russian
00:00:00
[Music]00:00:09
it has long been the symbol of the00:00:11
power of nature00:00:13
the wolf and in the Middle Ages it was demonized00:00:17
chasing00:00:19
and massacred00:00:31
today it's formidable capacity00:00:33
fascinates the scientific world few00:00:36
animals are the subject of so much studies00:00:37
and research in Europe00:00:40
[Music]00:00:50
we knew that wolves could00:00:52
travel very long distances by00:00:55
following them across Europe00:00:57
we were surprised to find00:00:59
that they did not hesitate to pass through00:01:02
densely populated areas00:01:04
[Music]00:01:08
this is the story of three00:01:09
extraordinary Slavic traveling wolves00:01:13
[Music] who00:01:15
leave Slovenia and cross00:01:18
the Austrian Alps to arrive00:01:20
in the north of Italy,00:01:21
traveling more than 1000 km00:01:24
[Music]00:01:27
a Slovenian specialist of the gray wolf follows00:01:30
his trail into the00:01:32
eastern regional natural park signal00:01:35
[Music]00:01:39
a second batch of travelers baptized alan00:01:41
by eastern germany00:01:43
during his expedition they00:01:45
cross roads and rivers to00:01:47
reach the belarusian border after00:01:49
a journey of 1500 km00:01:53
this odyssey closely followed by a00:01:55
German biologist00:01:57
[Music]00:02:03
the third great adventurer is called00:02:06
the ranges and he covers a thousand00:02:08
kilometers to reach the00:02:10
French Alps from Parma in the north of00:02:12
Italy00:02:14
it is an Italian biologist who follows00:02:16
its movements00:02:21
but what can motivate00:02:23
wolves such as know that al is in league end00:02:25
and to undertake such long00:02:28
migrations00:02:29
[Music]00:02:48
formerly the wolf lived everywhere in00:02:51
Europe in the mild latitudes of the south00:02:54
like that and frigid of north00:02:56
it was the most widespread predator00:02:58
with the development of breeding00:03:00
it became a competitor for man00:03:02
and the invention of firearms signed00:03:04
its death warrant in the 19th century it was00:03:08
the subject of a00:03:09
systematic extermination threatened from all sides he00:03:11
had to flee ever further to the00:03:13
borders of the continent00:03:15
the last batch of germany was slaughtered00:03:18
in 1904 after having traveled through lusatia00:03:20
in the east of the country for more than00:03:22
four years00:03:30
on february 27 that year a00:03:33
team of 18 hunters accompanied by00:03:35
beaters and in the footsteps of the00:03:37
one nicknamed the tiger of his brottes00:03:40
they are determined to eliminate once and00:03:43
for all00:03:44
this animal which kills their livestock,00:03:46
deer and wild boars00:03:49
and this time they indeed succeed00:03:52
in trapping the wolf00:04:01
[Music]00:04:06
with the death of the tiger from his brottes00:04:09
the lou has disappeared from the German forests00:04:20
[Music]00:04:21
later smelling00:04:24
camera traps attests that the lord00:04:26
of the forests has reappeared videos00:04:33
filmed by confirmed individuals00:04:35
coming mainly from southern and00:04:39
eastern Europe those seeking to reach00:04:40
central Europe and to do so must cross00:04:42
areas monopolized by man in00:04:49
February 201500:04:50
a young forest guard comes across a00:04:52
pack of wolves in the lüneburg heath00:04:55
a region in northern germany00:04:58
the return of wolves to many of00:05:00
their former places of life in europe is00:05:02
a most exciting phenomenon for00:05:04
defenders of horizon nature00:05:07
the reasons for this return are multiple00:05:09
but it is largely explained by00:05:11
the fact that wolves have an00:05:13
exceptional faculty of adaptation; they can00:05:16
accommodate a wide range of00:05:17
ecological conditions.00:05:24
Filming these wild beasts in the wild00:05:26
is a feat,00:05:35
so it is with wolves tamed00:05:37
by zoltan or kai an00:05:39
internationally renowned trainer who will00:05:41
reconstruct the journeys of our00:05:43
three great migrators00:05:48
if you want to work with a wolf00:05:50
like this you must above all gain00:05:53
its trust00:05:54
it is fundamental00:05:56
the animals must have confidence in00:05:58
you this only once they are00:06:00
confident and like you00:06:02
can you start working with them00:06:17
zoltan must always keep the role of the00:06:20
dominant in his relationship with the one where00:06:21
including in extreme situations00:06:31
and especially theirs show regularly00:06:44
he knows these animals very well and the00:06:46
abilities of each of them yu gi oh00:06:57
we decided to play the role of00:07:00
league at the end and at your premises because00:07:04
this role seems made to smile at him at00:07:08
this rate passes00:07:09
he must in particular crossing a00:07:11
busy highway sort of traffic00:07:14
and this is something that fly00:07:16
all is very good at because he is absolutely00:07:19
not afraid of cars nor00:07:21
traffic will be weak00:07:24
the00:07:27
route of liga words and could be00:07:29
defined very precisely thanks to the00:07:31
data collected from00:07:33
February 24, 2004 when the young male then00:07:36
aged 10 months found himself at a00:07:38
highway junction near Parma00:07:40
in Italy00:07:50
[Music]00:07:58
the intrepid animal is seriously injured00:08:01
but he is saved by a soul charitable00:08:06
the biologist francesca maroco knows00:08:09
all the details of her story00:08:11
we follow her to the scene of00:08:14
the accident00:08:22
[Music]00:08:25
she has a meeting there with the woman who00:08:27
stopped to help the iga00:08:29
bull00:08:30
the brand the car came from there and00:08:33
the wolf from here they must not have seen each other00:08:37
the driver tried to avoid the wolf00:08:39
but the wolf, wanting to pass to00:08:41
the other side, found himself in front of the00:08:43
car and was knocked down designed00:08:45
its cape and and grabbed the guys00:08:51
buoys on the operating table00:08:55
its left front paw is injured the00:08:58
veterinarian sees from its big head and00:08:59
its small ears that it is a00:09:02
juvenile00:09:05
but Italian specialist in wolves are00:09:07
not kept waiting00:09:12
and take the guys buoy to the00:09:13
Tuscan Emilian Apennines National Park00:09:16
to treat him00:09:22
eager to know how the young00:09:24
wolf behaved after his rescue00:09:26
Francesca will be on site with the00:09:28
biologist and the veterinarian who took00:09:30
care to happen to him00:09:34
[Music]00:09:36
mario it's good here yes it's there where00:09:41
life vomited in this stone house00:09:44
you monitor his condition00:09:47
regularly yes once a day it's not much he00:09:52
remained all locked in there it's to00:09:54
see what00:09:55
yes he was here as soon as he heard00:09:59
someone approaching he didn't care but if00:10:02
we stayed at a certain distance and00:10:03
if we listened we could hear him00:10:05
moving and jumping in all directions he was00:10:08
trying to get out he scratched and climbed00:10:11
the walls00:10:12
he tried to escape by any00:10:14
means but as soon as we opened the door00:10:16
he cowered in a corner with his head00:10:18
against the wall and he no longer moved00:10:23
genetic tests revealed that the league was00:10:25
exhausted and came from the upper regional park00:10:28
barely a mode was born some 100 km00:10:31
away00:10:35
two weeks later the injured paw00:10:38
was healed before releasing the animal00:10:41
it was equipped with a GPS collar00:10:43
it thus became the first wolf followed00:10:46
by telemetry in Europe00:10:48
yes that was it the guen asked the00:10:50
scientists to follow the movement00:10:52
of wolves across Europe an00:10:54
increase of 12 for this kind of work00:10:56
we use this beautiful device a00:10:58
radio collar with which we equip00:11:00
the animal device uses the00:11:04
satellite network to geolocate the00:11:06
wolf's collar and then transmits00:11:07
the information to our computers which00:11:10
allows us to trace its movements00:11:11
on a small and large scale this time00:11:16
thanks to research carried out since00:11:19
2004 including00:11:21
genetic analyzes we can to calculate this is00:11:23
precisely the population of wolves in00:11:25
Italy while there were only a00:11:27
hundred in Abruzzo00:11:29
forty years ago it is estimated that the country00:11:31
today shelters around 150000:11:34
[Music]00:11:36
the most live on the heights of the00:11:39
Apennines which extend from Calabria00:11:40
to Zalm eight packs of wolves00:11:43
evolved within the Tuscan Emilian Apennines national park00:11:49
this is where the Gabonese and released00:11:51
into the wild on March 11, 200400:11:55
[Music ]00:12:05
the national park of the Tuscan00:12:07
Emilian Apennines abundant game an00:12:11
ideal hunting ground for wolves whose00:12:14
favorite prey is roe deer and stags;00:12:16
they also eat00:12:18
hares to meet their00:12:20
dietary needs which varies from 2 to 5 kg of00:12:22
meat per day00:12:24
[Music]00:12:29
drunk guys won't attack that00:12:30
not to mention the risk of getting hurt is00:12:32
too high00:12:33
[Music]00:12:43
wolves usually live in packs00:12:45
in which case they are never alone00:12:48
when they travel long00:12:49
distances alone in00:12:51
unknown territories they risk their00:12:53
lives every day they cross roads00:12:56
and they hunt alone including00:12:58
large prey00:13:01
they take a lot of risks00:13:03
especially when they find themselves alone00:13:05
facing a pack of wolves which can00:13:07
kill them a month after being released00:13:14
the gabelous and arrives at la spezia the00:13:18
end pushes him to overcome his fear and get00:13:20
closer to inhabited areas00:13:24
[Music]00:13:33
when they meet their00:13:35
domestic cousins and the wolves recognize00:13:37
in them conspecifics rent dogs are00:13:40
able to communicate and it is not00:13:43
uncommon for mating to take place00:13:46
Cantalou mates with a dog two00:13:49
genetic heritages mix00:13:50
that of the wolf, a formidable predator00:13:53
having survived millions of years of00:13:55
natural selection, and that of the dog,00:13:58
creatures from thousands of years of00:14:00
artificial selection by man to00:14:02
make it an ideal companion00:14:04
the result is problematic00:14:06
we call the little ones resulting from these00:14:09
unions hybrids they can00:14:11
look like this a strange animal a00:14:13
Fulani or a bit of a dog but these hybrids00:14:16
can constitute a large danger for00:14:17
the species because in the long term it could00:14:20
definitively distort its00:14:22
genetic identity as we know it00:14:26
a mutation of another kind intervenes00:14:28
in the myth of the werewolf00:14:31
diabolical creatures half man half wolf00:14:36
this myth dates back to the Middle Ages thus in00:14:40
15 189 a peasant from the village of desprats00:14:43
in western germany was tried by00:14:46
the court of the inquisition00:14:49
this man was accused of turning00:14:52
into a wolf at night and of having killed00:14:53
men, pregnant women and00:14:56
more. a dozen children00:15:02
in his own son00:15:08
the villagers had organized a00:15:09
hunt and legend has it that they00:15:11
succeeded in cutting off a00:15:13
murderous boat before he escaped them00:15:17
the next day when they followed his00:15:20
tracks to the farm of a certain00:15:22
petter stumpf this one has a member under00:15:31
torture00:15:32
the man who undoubtedly suffered from00:15:34
psychological disorders admits to transforming00:15:36
into a wolf and feeling an00:15:38
irrepressible need for human flesh00:15:40
he ends up at the stake with his wife and00:15:43
daughter00:15:55
the smoke rejected by the00:15:57
Boxing Berg thermal power plant, does it00:15:59
constantly remind the people of Lusatia of this story,00:16:01
still it is true that the wolves00:16:03
continue to embody evil there,00:16:08
despite the broadcast of videos which00:16:11
were filmed in the surroundings where the 'we00:16:13
can see wolves leading a00:16:15
peaceful family life00:16:16
[Music]00:16:22
in 1998 they reappear precisely00:16:26
where the tiger in his brood00:16:28
the last of them was booed00:16:30
a century earlier00:16:31
[Music]00:16:39
it is here that begins the story00:16:40
of allonnes the second him migratory00:16:44
[Music]00:16:49
ilka rheinhardt followed him closely with00:16:52
his dog jacques imperfect trackers00:16:54
[Music]00:17:00
really said in fact when we observe00:17:02
the evolution of the wolf population00:17:04
in germany we see that very00:17:05
often the first bands to populate00:17:08
a region settle in00:17:09
military training zones which are too 400:17:14
first reappeared in lusatia wolves were00:17:17
then spotted further west in00:17:19
brandenburg and the berlin region00:17:21
in l in the year 2000 seven years later00:17:25
wolves joined the northern regions of00:17:27
Germany [Music]00:17:32
thirty to forty packs of wolves00:17:34
currently live in this country00:17:37
[Music]00:17:47
German biologists have noted00:17:49
that the spread of the species in the00:17:51
country followed an age-old pattern: young00:17:55
wolves who grow up within a00:17:56
given territory such as this00:17:58
almost deserted military training zone00:17:59
become emancipated at the age of 10 to 22 months and00:18:03
go off to form a new pack in00:18:04
the neighborhood00:18:12
it is in this sandy clearing that00:18:13
kaeslin was spotted in 200800:18:15
as he grew up the cub will be00:18:18
clearly distinguished from his brothers and00:18:19
sisters by his behavior00:18:27
this is what was00:18:29
little allen's playground it is here that he played with00:18:32
his brothers and sisters it was a litter00:18:35
of huy cubs he had fun here all00:18:37
day and cubs love00:18:40
open spaces and in the evening their parents00:18:45
came to pick them up to feed them00:18:50
[Music]00:18:51
100:19:01
[Music]00:19:03
allon and his little companions are00:19:05
getting ready to their future life as a hunter00:19:07
while frolicking00:19:09
[Music]00:19:17
nothing yet suggests that one00:19:20
of his cubs will one day00:19:22
explore distant horizons00:19:26
Alan will provide scientists with00:19:28
data which will shed new00:19:30
light on the return of the heavy animals to00:19:31
Europe central00:19:33
[Music]00:19:38
his story fascinated him that who00:19:40
works at the wolf pushes a research center00:19:42
on wolves when they00:19:45
cross the territory of the lou the00:19:47
memory of Allonnes is everywhere00:19:48
[Music]00:19:52
in a future there are00:19:55
wolf footprints very fresh00:20:01
it is here that we equipped with00:20:04
a radio collar on March 13, 2009 the00:20:09
cub then said to me and drops 3100:20:11
kg the federal office for the protection00:20:14
of nature asked us to come y00:20:17
rents transmitters Allen was among them00:20:21
m00:20:22
he is a cub in full health is00:20:24
already very powerful00:20:29
before receiving his GPS collar in00:20:32
the year of the mount examined weighed and measured00:20:43
north type iia after two years his00:20:46
two ankles are ejected hunting this00:20:48
allows the collar to open and00:20:49
fall the animal is therefore not condemned00:20:52
to wear it all its life it serves00:20:54
science for two years then the year born00:20:56
clearance sitting bull on the rise on00:21:00
April 25, 2009 in london sets sail without00:21:02
warning00:21:03
[Music]00:21:08
he leaves his parents' territory00:21:10
and heads north00:21:12
[Music]00:21:15
driven by a strong scratching instinct00:21:18
he embarks on a formidable odyssey00:21:20
[Music]00:21:25
to see this animal endowed with 'a00:21:27
radio collar is an incredible opportunity for researchers00:21:31
[Music]00:21:38
no00:21:42
it's the first time calonne and00:21:44
entirely left to himself00:21:46
like pau his Italian congener lega00:21:49
bout is one of the great challenges he00:21:51
will have to take on will be to managing to hunt00:21:54
an adult doe alone00:22:02
would satisfy its hunger for several00:22:04
days00:22:08
but a young wolf barely a year old has00:22:10
no chance against a 3 of this00:22:12
size00:22:18
I00:22:23
we00:22:26
all00:22:29
on his side liga beau and crisscross00:22:32
Italy from north at the beginning his trajectory00:22:35
is more hesitant than that of Allen00:22:37
during the first weeks he remains00:22:39
in the national park of the00:22:41
Tuscan Emilian Apennines then he heads towards00:22:44
the Mediterranean and reaches the world and00:22:46
bros after a trot of 400 km00:22:51
culminating at 1700 meters00:22:53
it is the second highest peak of the00:22:55
Ligurian Apennines it is known for00:22:57
sheltering lots00:23:02
thanks to the data transmitted by its00:23:04
GPS collar we know precisely the00:23:07
places where league at bout and stayed00:23:13
here we are at the exact place where00:23:18
the guys bout and stopped a00:23:20
dozen years ago00:23:23
in fact it is an ideal place for00:23:26
wolves in principle they use this type00:23:30
of site to mark their territory and00:23:35
we say we are for league to end and00:23:39
it was the passage between the Apennines of00:23:42
the northern Parma region of one per month00:23:45
and the loves00:23:49
[Music]00:23:59
its course towards the northwest obliges00:24:01
league to the end and regularly crossed00:24:03
the urban jungle00:24:05
[Music]00:24:11
in this world built by man for00:24:14
man they come up against obstacles everywhere00:24:16
highway fence the will00:24:20
to move forward must be very strong00:24:21
so that the wolf does not give up in this00:24:24
maze of a thousand dangers00:24:26
[Music]00:24:28
even an experienced walker and00:24:30
sometimes obliged to travel00:24:32
kilometers to find a00:24:33
suitable passage boé league uses00:24:37
tunnels and small pots00:24:45
road traffic remains one of the00:24:48
major causes of mortality among00:24:50
wolves in Europe and in particular among00:24:52
frequent travelers according to the institute00:24:57
research leibniz 77 wolves were00:25:00
killed between 2000 and 2015 on german roads00:25:15
allon must also cross areas00:25:17
that man has made his own by running from00:25:20
lusatia to the west of poland00:25:23
they pass very close to small villages00:25:24
but also large cities according to the00:25:29
information provided by the radio collar00:25:31
to Andorra generally during the00:25:33
day and moving at night00:25:34
in four weeks it covers 500 km and00:25:38
reaches the Vistula near Malbork a00:25:41
new major obstacle it has to00:25:46
goes there with her dog she wants to get00:25:49
an idea of where one00:25:51
crossed the river00:25:52
she orients herself thanks to the GPS data he00:26:01
was at this precise place00:26:02
great no how cooled and dc he00:26:07
had to take the path who goes over there00:26:08
why do we come to see them00:26:13
but jacques doesn't particularly00:26:15
want tracks and wolves at the moment00:26:18
you are right around here00:26:21
we're going to see if there is a passage00:26:27
it looks like there is a path00:26:32
that would be so here Calonne would have00:26:34
tried to cross the Vistula in May00:26:36
200900:26:37
the biologist still wonders what00:26:40
motivated the wolf it's as if these00:26:43
animals had an internal motor00:26:45
they want to go from point a to00:26:47
point b and even if they do not know00:26:49
this point b they are firmly determined to00:26:51
get there they of course have no GPS00:26:53
is nothing so they regularly come up against00:26:54
obstacles like this00:26:56
large river00:26:57
but that does not matter and looks for a00:26:59
way to get there cross and found it on00:27:04
May 17th Alan ventured to cross the00:27:06
400 meter wide vistula at this00:27:09
location00:27:10
[Music]00:27:16
after all wolves are excellent00:27:18
swimmers00:27:24
[Music]00:27:30
his instinct pushes him to go ever00:27:32
further east00:27:35
[Music ]00:27:43
[Music]00:27:48
he that one and jacques in00:27:50
turn reach the other shore00:27:51
[Music]00:27:54
what are these waves it's00:27:58
intriguing00:28:00
the captain turns out to be a great00:28:02
connoisseur of the lots00:28:05
we often see wolves around here I00:28:09
saw three or four myself00:28:11
it was a she-wolf with her cubs he00:28:15
was swimming in the Vistula also according to00:28:20
GPS data four hours after00:28:22
crossing the river00:28:23
allon was already 13 kilometers further00:28:25
east in the masurian farmland00:28:28
[Music]00:28:33
in a herd the wolves00:28:35
always choose the animal that is easiest to00:28:37
defeat00:28:42
but these sheep are protected by a00:28:44
solid electric fence00:28:57
a man00:28:59
us00:29:00
generally wolves avoid00:29:03
approaching man during the00:29:06
centuries where it chased them00:29:08
they learned to consider it as00:29:10
their worst enemy00:29:12
but when the end is too great they00:29:15
are ready to take the greatest00:29:16
risks00:29:21
from the Vistula then about 50000:29:24
kilometers in the space of four to five00:29:26
weeks to reach the extreme00:29:28
north-east of Poland00:29:32
one night in June 2009 he stopped00:29:36
near a few houses scratched00:29:38
ridel that00:29:39
[Music]00:29:44
you00:29:46
[Music]00:29:52
it seems that he passed precisely00:29:54
Paris there is a house in 30 meters00:29:59
continue I think he followed the00:30:01
railway line moving away from the wilaya stadt00:30:04
so in this direction it is00:30:07
fascinating most of the lots of00:30:11
Poland live in the east of the country00:30:13
but few locals have00:30:15
seen00:30:18
[Music]00:30:20
our grandmother says that she saw a00:30:22
wolf about a year ago00:30:25
one day when she was on her way to00:30:27
our house she turned around and00:30:30
was scared to death seeing alou right00:30:32
in front of her following choice that's what she00:30:36
says in any case the sight of a wolf00:30:41
very often provokes hysteria we00:30:44
still see in him he in grains the hero of00:30:46
Renart's novel00:30:47
and as for sheep and find disemboweled00:30:50
the ancestral fear of heavy comes back at00:30:52
full gallop00:30:53
the expert luigi brittany gives some00:30:56
practical advice and fiona00:30:59
if you meet a wolf in the forest00:31:01
keep calm white ra one tell00:31:03
yourself that you are very lucky to00:31:05
see alou in the wild if we have to00:31:07
especially don't run away not if you00:31:11
start to die he will take you for00:31:13
prey and he may start following you00:31:15
it is very unlikely that he will00:31:17
attack you this type of aggression has00:31:21
only happened four or five times in00:31:22
several centuries in the world whole00:31:24
it is therefore extremely rare but they are00:31:27
curious animals they approach the00:31:29
villages to see what is happening there00:31:38
the Italian specialists are00:31:39
impressed by the incredible00:31:41
distances covered by the Gabonese00:31:45
alone or provide them with the first00:31:46
elements of a international study on00:31:48
the return of wolves to central Europe00:31:50
[Music]00:32:04
in June 2004 the gabelous and leaves00:32:06
mount hebron and the northern good 100:32:09
to cross the plain of the po on the00:32:11
path which leads to the alps00:32:12
[Music]00:32:16
[Applause]00:32:17
[ Music]00:32:20
the young wolf has already covered nearly 90000:32:23
km when he enters the00:32:25
Mercantour national park in the south-east00:32:28
of France00:32:35
after having crossed all the00:32:37
northern Apennines and passed Coni in the Piedmont00:32:40
the Gabonese have arrived in France00:32:42
it was October 8, 200400:32:46
he then reached the westernmost point00:32:49
of his journey in the halls00:32:57
les Gars Bout and revealed to the scientific world00:33:00
the immense journey Kalou is capable00:33:02
of undertaking in search of a00:33:03
new territory00:33:17
wolves almost disappeared from00:33:18
France at the end of the 19th century00:33:25
a century later the French state00:33:27
finally decided to protect the species the00:33:31
first Italian batches arrived on00:33:32
French soil in 199200:33:34
[Music]00:33:39
today around thirty bands00:33:41
live in France distributed between the00:33:43
Alps the Central Massif and the Pyrenees00:33:46
we also find them in the Vosges00:33:48
and in the Ardennes00:33:50
[Music]00:33:53
the images of an entire pack film and on00:33:56
the Franco-Italian border are causing00:33:58
a sensation00:34:07
but if the ecologists are delighted with the00:34:09
return of the wolves this is not the case00:34:11
for breeders in the Alps the wolves00:34:18
quickly understand that they can00:34:19
easily approach the herds of00:34:21
sheep mostly left unsupervised00:34:23
[Music]00:34:26
they kill more than five thousand animals in00:34:28
2012 alone00:34:33
the government ends up authorizing the00:34:35
breeders concerned to shoot the animals00:34:37
which threaten their sheep herd00:34:40
[Music]00:34:42
the breeders are also compensated for00:34:45
their losses but they must00:34:47
ensure that they better protect their herds00:34:51
[Music]00:34:53
jean-pierre cavallo employment of guards00:34:55
very discreet00:34:58
among the sheep there are in fact00:35:01
dogs for protecting the herds or00:35:03
not all 92 the wolves who returned00:35:08
to the Alps we left I00:35:11
left I went to Bari to look for00:35:13
light robotic protection dogs00:35:16
because it is a dog who00:35:18
still works with that they were still in00:35:20
the herds00:35:23
[Music] [Applause]00:35:28
the Pyrenees mountain is one of the00:35:31
oldest breeds of shepherd dogs00:35:34
in 2200 BC it was already00:35:38
very widespread it avoids the heart of the00:35:42
herd from their birth00:35:46
thus they develop close links00:35:49
with the sheep00:35:52
[Music]00:35:57
this privileged relationship reduces the strength00:35:59
of the link between the dogs and the breeder00:36:04
if they recognize the authority of their00:36:06
masters the dogs on the other hand retain00:36:08
a certain emotional distance with him00:36:13
apparently he takes the love of common00:36:17
people he attaches himself to this task00:36:20
we see very clearly that me the lamb00:36:23
the lamb he is there to feel the china00:36:25
the dog he is on the muzzle and he00:36:27
takes his protection00:36:28
because he remains except his cup and00:36:31
he is the dog who will protect this00:36:33
animal each step all in one to six in the00:36:36
trouble each step all he has five six00:36:40
seven or ten brody ccbbo but it's00:36:44
love that we can bring as we are00:36:46
nothing when the door has love to00:36:47
a beast00:36:49
[Music]00:36:53
the puppies are trained for their mission00:36:54
by the older and experienced dogs00:36:57
[Music]00:37:05
this video of a nocturnal wolf attack00:37:07
attest to the effectiveness of the00:37:09
protection provided by these dogs when00:37:12
the predator approaches and the sheep00:37:14
retreat quickly and quickly a dog00:37:18
detaches itself from the herd and interposes itself between00:37:20
wolves and sheep00:37:25
it is quickly joined by two other00:37:27
dogs generally their imposing size00:37:33
and their barking is enough to00:37:35
repel the flock it therefore happens quite00:37:40
rarely that they have to attack00:37:42
the intruder directly00:37:49
more and more sheep breeders00:37:50
are resorting to this ancestral method of00:37:52
protection00:37:53
[Music]00:37:57
we don't joke with the wolves00:38:03
are there well written in his fables00:38:06
like that of the boy who cried wolf00:38:11
it tells the story of a young00:38:13
shepherd who, bored on his hill00:38:16
wanted to play a prank on the villagers00:38:18
whose sheep they were looking after00:38:20
[Music]00:38:25
to the wolf the wolf devours the flock00:38:28
is having fun and he was roasted one day the00:38:31
men of the village ran to the00:38:32
rescue when they reached the top of the hill00:38:40
they realized that the young00:38:41
shepherd had played a trick on them and he00:38:44
did it again several times in a00:38:46
row00:38:47
but when a real wolf appears and begins00:38:50
to devour the sheep the guy00:38:53
called no one moved00:38:55
morality00:38:56
this is what happens to those who lie00:38:59
even when they tell the truth00:39:01
no one believes them anymore00:39:02
[Music]00:39:07
the archetype of big bad wolf00:39:09
comes from women the two very00:39:10
old accounts by their scientific work00:39:13
the biologists contributed to breaking down00:39:15
his prejudices00:39:21
after his brief excursion to france the00:39:24
guys bout and returned to italy00:39:28
yes we spent four weeks00:39:31
following league at bout and in this valley00:39:34
day after day we ended up00:39:39
discovering that he was not alone they00:39:42
were 2 now00:39:47
his long epic seems to reward the00:39:50
guys butt and found a companion00:39:55
the genetic analysis showed that it00:39:57
was a she-wolf belonging to the00:39:58
Italian population00:39:59
[Music]00:40:08
this00:40:10
as is customary among wolves vega00:40:13
boe left the fashion of his parents00:40:14
before his sexual maturity00:40:16
today he is ready to start00:40:19
a family00:40:20
several weeks ago 'he courts00:40:22
the young she-wolf00:40:26
[Music]00:40:30
but while they are on the verge of00:40:33
mating00:40:34
the story of the league comes to an end and takes a00:40:36
tragic turn the place where he has chosen00:40:39
to settle with the she-wolf adjoins the00:40:42
territories of two packs of wolves00:40:45
[Music]00:40:49
it's a sad memory for francesca00:40:52
with the death of the one she had been tracking00:40:54
for so long00:40:55
this search stops00:41:13
it's here that we found league in00:41:16
boé on February 17, 200500:41:22
no one is not able to reconstruct00:41:25
the facts with certainty00:41:27
but everything suggests that the young00:41:29
wolf was killed by his fellows00:41:35
[Music]00:41:43
200:41:51
this type of aggression is common among00:41:55
[Music]00:42:03
[Music]00:42:05
Francesca and her colleagues find the00:42:08
remains of the wolf shortly after his00:42:09
death00:42:14
we think he was killed by a00:42:17
pack of wolves that lived near here00:42:21
date this is normal behavior among00:42:23
wolves but it's such a shame00:42:26
league at end and had traveled almost00:42:29
1000 kilometers to bring these genes00:42:31
here and he died two weeks00:42:34
before reproducing00:42:39
because wolves generally00:42:41
mate around the beginning of00:42:42
March he had found a female00:42:48
they were ready to found his own00:42:50
but he was really about to00:42:53
do it when he got booed for00:42:56
all the obstacles he encountered00:42:58
it was the salt that couldn't overcome his00:43:01
boots but it remains a great example of00:43:04
migration and mixing of population00:43:06
in this case that of reaching 1 and00:43:08
that of the actions00:43:12
the intrepid young wolf had braved00:43:15
all the dangers of civilization and00:43:18
it was his congeners00:43:20
who put an end to his adventures00:43:23
[Music]00:43:25
on his side at the the man continues his00:43:27
path towards the east00:43:31
he crosses the forest belt of00:43:33
western poland00:43:34
[Music]00:43:45
after 400 km he arrives in the region of00:43:48
in this case00:43:52
on may 17, 2009 he swims across the vistula00:43:55
near malbork00:43:59
a month after his departure Allen is already00:44:01
770 km behind us00:44:04
he had passed Warsaw and here he is in00:44:07
the national habitat park00:44:13
a paradise for animals00:44:17
but the GPS data seems to indicate00:44:19
calonne he encountered a problem00:44:21
[Music]00:44:26
the biologist he that in Rheinhardt and on00:44:29
site accompanied by her dog Jacques00:44:32
she inspects the places where we are going to00:44:34
take a break of00:44:35
unusual length after having covered 60 km00:44:38
on the night of June 14 to 15,00:44:46
it is here within a radius of approximately one hundred meters00:44:49
that he stopped00:44:51
for four days we don't know why00:44:57
he hardly moved during all00:44:59
this time okay maybe he was injured while00:45:07
attacking prey that was too strong for00:45:09
him hunting is a00:45:11
dangerous experience for a young00:45:13
inexperienced wolf especially when00:45:15
alone a wild boar the rat would last00:45:25
for several days but alou can be00:45:28
seriously injured fighting00:45:29
such a powerful opponent00:45:37
[Music] [Applause]00:45:49
an adult wild boar weighs between 15000:45:52
and 200 kg overcoming it is not an00:45:55
easy task for a young wolf weighing00:45:57
barely 40 kg00:46:03
[Music]00:46:08
it is different when wolves00:46:10
hunt in packs00:46:11
this one hunts bison in the north of00:46:14
Canada its strategy is simple the predators00:46:19
revolve around the bison until00:46:21
they, angry, decide to move, unfortunately00:46:24
the heavy father the weak link00:46:40
this time it is a bevel our which is00:46:42
targeted the wolves do not let go00:46:53
it is then that one of the large males of the00:46:56
group himself kills his young00:46:58
fellows by not sacrificing he frees the00:47:01
rest of the herd from his attackers00:47:05
hunting while hunting is an animal as00:47:08
large as it would be very dangerous for00:47:10
a solitary wolf it is much00:47:13
less so for a pack of wolves which can00:47:15
quite easily overcome00:47:17
a wolf who travels across Europe00:47:19
alone may dream of hunting deer00:47:21
or wild boar but it is too risky00:47:22
for him so he must find00:47:25
other prey the food does not00:47:27
not mark in Europe00:47:28
it can search the trash cans eat00:47:30
mice or all kinds of small00:47:31
mammals and sometimes even a button ok00:47:34
I don't anticipate00:47:38
the end of June 2009 alone is still in the00:47:42
vieja national park it is one of the00:47:45
largest European swamp00:47:46
a true paradise for birds00:47:49
more than 270 species come to00:47:51
breed there00:47:55
thousands of cranes spend the summer there00:47:58
[Music] around00:48:03
fifty packs of wolves00:48:05
live in the north-east of the country, i.e.00:48:07
around half of the 900 individuals00:48:09
recorded in Polish one therefore has a00:48:13
good chance of finding a female00:48:14
to mate00:48:16
[Music]00:48:21
in the heart of this region populated by00:48:23
wolves quickly a man who spends a lot00:48:25
of time with summer00:48:32
dariusz carp with his00:48:35
four companions paws00:48:40
not you00:48:44
dariusz and guardians of00:48:47
the vieja national park for years and knows00:48:49
the places like the back of his hand00:48:50
[Music]00:48:58
city which there are several packs of wolves00:49:03
in this forest yet young00:49:05
sees it only two or three times a year00:49:10
their hearing and their sense of smell is much00:49:13
sharper than ours therefore they00:49:17
hear us and sense our presence00:49:20
long before we can00:49:21
perceive theirs and they keep their00:49:24
distance00:49:29
[Music]00:49:33
dariusz's photos pay00:49:35
homage to the fascinating beauty of this00:49:37
animal00:49:39
[ Music]00:49:41
great defender of nature dariusz has00:49:44
difficulty understanding why the wolf00:49:46
continues to have such a bad press00:49:49
[Music]00:49:56
[Music]00:49:57
the lou was probably domesticated00:50:00
about 15 thousand years ago00:50:07
thus would have started the history of the00:50:09
dog the first animal domesticated by00:50:12
man00:50:16
later the beginnings of breeding in00:50:19
fact from his wild ancestor from whom it was00:50:21
necessary to protect the animals a00:50:23
sworn enemy since the invention of00:50:26
portable firearms in the 15th century00:50:28
the lou no longer has any chance but00:50:30
now until today to00:50:32
hunt everything by are at stake the za00:50:37
this is an iron trap00:50:40
jaw traps which was set by00:50:43
poachers I found them near here00:50:46
in the forest we can easily imagine the00:50:50
suffering of the animals when the00:50:52
jaws are remaking a city than a00:50:56
wolf who is trapped this debate00:50:57
at length he runs with the trap00:51:00
attached to the dough00:51:01
we tear off the dough with his fangs to00:51:04
free himself00:51:08
since 1998 wolves are very protected00:51:12
in Poland but we are still far from a00:51:15
peaceful coexistence between man and00:51:18
the wolf as Dariusz calls for,00:51:20
this animal surrounded by myths arouses00:51:23
diverse emotions in the four corners of00:51:25
Europe00:51:26
[Music]00:51:27
he does not smile john noble or in the00:51:30
regions of Europe where wolves have00:51:31
never been eradicated such as in Italy,00:51:34
Spain or Greece,00:51:35
they do not pose too many problems,00:51:38
people know how to coexist with them00:51:40
and they are not really afraid of them in00:51:44
that it puts in the countries where00:51:46
wolves were exterminated and then00:51:48
reappeared such as France or00:51:50
Germany we no longer know how to coexist with00:51:53
what remains of the relationship maintained00:51:56
for centuries with wolves it is00:51:58
fear blade or and tales and00:52:01
legends00:52:02
little red riding hood00:52:04
perfectly illustrates these fears00:52:14
in france as in germany00:52:16
men must learn to get00:52:18
rid of their fear of wolves00:52:23
the task is easier in eastern00:52:26
poland where the species has never become00:52:28
extinct vast forests offering00:52:30
immense natural refuges for the00:52:36
[Music]00:52:38
today 33 bands have established themselves in00:52:40
the west of the country and form with their00:52:42
congeners from Germany the population of00:52:44
wolves of central Europe the00:52:51
largest population on the continent and that00:52:53
of the Balkans which brings together around five00:52:55
thousand animals00:52:57
[Music]00:53:00
Slovenia el sol is home to 11 packs this is00:53:04
where our third great00:53:05
Slavko traveler comes from many00:53:12
animal species once widespread throughout00:53:14
Europe have survived in the00:53:16
Slovenian karst landscape the wolf here rubs shoulders with00:53:19
another powerful predator,00:53:21
the brown bear, who sometimes competes with him for00:53:24
his prey00:53:29
[Music]00:53:30
[Applause]00:53:42
the wolf tries in vain to protect his00:53:44
wild boar, a simple paw from his00:53:47
rival can kill him00:53:52
in00:53:53
[Music]00:53:57
this scene could take place in the00:53:59
wild00:54:00
here however it is about brumi the00:54:03
brown bear and other friends the wolf two00:54:05
animals tamed by the trainer at the00:54:07
crusades in merkel who directs them while00:54:09
ensuring that neither of them runs the00:54:11
slightest risk00:54:16
[Music]00:54:17
[Applause]00:54:21
[Music]00:54:26
or beurs potocnik and alexandra maïque00:54:29
are interested in the wolves of the Alps00:54:31
dynamic a massif which extends to the north00:54:33
of trieste00:54:37
to count them they imitate their00:54:40
howls00:54:42
[Music]00:54:49
200:54:51
this night the wolves do not respond00:54:59
the howls of wolves are audible00:55:01
more than four kilometers away so00:55:05
where they use it to demarcate their00:55:07
territory protect their resources00:55:08
their rights their young and so00:55:11
on00:55:18
or beurs potocnik regularly counts00:55:20
the wolves in the region currently eleven00:55:24
packs are established in the arid dinh00:55:27
which does not make everyone happy00:55:30
[Music]00:55:38
the sheep of slobodan shankar are00:55:41
the subject of frequent attacks during00:55:47
how many animals have they been killed in00:55:50
recent years goes when the wolves00:55:57
hunt in a pack00:55:58
we can't do anything they kill the00:56:01
sheep and they go away anyway00:56:05
mystery what can we do do we00:56:11
have to eliminate the looks no they are00:56:17
part of nature or burt keeps00:56:23
encouraging the Slovenian breeders to00:56:25
better secure their herds,00:56:27
moreover, it controls the number of00:56:30
wolves which raise their young00:56:31
in the shelter of caves00:56:32
[Music]00:56:35
it is a typical karst landscape with00:56:38
crevices, caves and00:56:40
caves00:56:41
there are everywhere and it is also a00:56:44
fairly impassable landscape for00:56:46
humans the biologist is looking for a00:56:51
den who discovered it in 2010 it is00:56:57
here in this den kenneth the rope00:57:03
I am going to go look inside00:57:09
I am going slowly because that there is00:57:11
water and it is very narrow is pink00:57:16
there was a litter of cubs here00:57:19
in 2010 it was the litter of this fco00:57:23
when we arrived there was only00:57:26
the corpse of one left cub of six or00:57:28
seven weeks00:57:31
[Music]00:57:32
the remains are carefully examined00:57:35
genetic tests will show that it was00:57:38
a brother of this francs00:57:47
a year later in July 201100:57:50
the Slovenian specialists succeed in00:57:53
catching the young Slavko and00:57:56
anesthetized it is here that we00:58:03
captured this it was of a young male00:58:09
already imposing large and heavy and he00:58:14
weighed 40 kg00:58:18
after carrying out a health check00:58:20
the biologists equipped the young wolf00:58:23
with a radio collar in order to 'study its00:58:25
movement pattern00:58:27
[Music]00:58:33
a stopover to bump into each other we were able to00:58:37
follow the cub the device transmits00:58:40
every three hours the coordinates00:58:42
of the place where the animal is00:58:45
so we had seven to eight00:58:47
location indications per day for tours and all00:58:52
it was really fascinating to follow00:58:53
the movements of this wolf batch of00:58:55
but the most fascinating current it was00:58:59
when Slavko in the middle of winter on00:59:01
December 19 exactly a kit and his gang00:59:04
to go on an adventure in search of a00:59:06
female to mate and a00:59:08
territory of its own00:59:16
turning its back on these native mountains00:59:18
Slavko rushes towards the north00:59:24
why he chooses this direction no one00:59:28
knows00:59:31
the data sent at the time by the00:59:32
collar transmitter allow00:59:34
biologists to walk in the footsteps of the00:59:36
wolf to retrace its epic journey00:59:44
the GPS coordinates indicate that slavko00:59:47
aired a few days in the dynamic Alps00:59:51
[Music]01:00:00
then first challenge to take on01:00:03
the crossing of the Trieste motorway01:00:05
forget it01:00:06
[Music]01:00:13
slavko probably already has a little01:00:16
experience with major01:00:17
roads because several highways01:00:19
cross his native territory01:00:30
nine days later on December 28, 201101:00:34
slavko arrives at the airport of oblivion01:00:36
yann or berthe will be on the land01:00:41
next to the runway takeoff01:00:55
here we are at the precise place where01:00:58
slavko found herself stranded after01:01:02
three days of stopping in a forest01:01:03
near here where he hunted and ate01:01:05
foxes he continued his route to01:01:08
this fence01:01:10
why is it he in this01:01:12
direction here no idea01:01:21
Slavic suddenly turns around and01:01:23
goes into the caravans which is a massif01:01:25
straddling Slovenia and Austria01:01:27
in the heart of winter he crosses a pass01:01:30
of more than 2000 meters and the winter is01:01:32
harsh the ground is covered with a thick coat of01:01:35
snow which reaches six meters in01:01:36
places01:01:44
1201:01:48
our great traveler advances so quickly01:01:50
that they constantly enter01:01:52
new territories at01:01:53
the end of December slave to is confronted with01:01:56
a new obstacle the draw river in01:01:59
austria in a native territory which01:02:10
was a karst landscape01:02:11
he had never seen a watercourse like that01:02:14
in the technical sense a river of01:02:16
such width was something01:02:18
very new for him quite simply it was01:02:20
an immense challenge that of the crossing01:02:24
on the night of December 31st slavko throws himself into01:02:27
the water at this place the adrao measures01:02:30
280 meters wide01:02:35
after this adventure the wolf arrives01:02:37
near klagenfurt where he has01:02:39
certainly a most frightening experience01:02:49
louis des loups is twice as fine01:02:51
as ours and the backfires from the01:02:53
New Year's fireworks must have been a01:02:56
real nightmare for Slavko.01:03:04
The animal hastily continued its01:03:07
journey towards the northwest to the lake01:03:17
where we we were lucky that it01:03:19
put my migration to shame01:03:25
we rarely have the opportunity to01:03:28
track a wolf through01:03:30
landscapes modeled and dominated by lloyd01:03:34
price poster for his part alan crosses01:03:42
a much more peaceful environment01:03:44
in the summer 200901:03:45
when he travels through the01:03:47
tough Dargouth primary forest in the north-east of01:03:49
Poland, several packs of wolves01:03:51
belonging to the Baltic population01:03:53
already live there at the time01:03:55
today there are 10 of them it is very01:03:58
probable that by the yardstick came into01:03:59
contact with it01:04:06
at the end of the summer the cubs aged01:04:10
around a year leave the pack as they01:04:13
become emancipated they undertake01:04:15
increasingly longer journeys01:04:16
until they leave permanently in search01:04:19
of a new territory rats are01:04:21
however those who like alan embarks01:04:23
on migrations six lengths01:04:26
[Music]01:04:32
now this week he is01:04:35
in this wooded region which extends01:04:37
over both Poland, Lithuania and01:04:39
Belarus and this n is not safe01:04:41
for the yellow evil because although wolves have been01:04:47
protected in Poland since 1998 they01:04:51
can still be hunted in Lithuania01:04:53
and Belarus01:04:56
Adam Cole wrongly01:04:59
primary forest ranger Dao Gustov strives to01:05:02
spot the footprints of the water here there01:05:06
was a small water point this year01:05:09
it dried up there is only a01:05:10
large puddle of mud01:05:12
we can clearly see the footprints01:05:14
of wild boars from the greenhouse of the moors but01:05:17
also from us01:05:20
adam is favorable for purchase under01:05:23
he also shot two on01:05:25
Belarusian soil and they take a dim01:05:27
view of the protection of the species in01:05:28
Polish territory I think that we01:05:34
should be able to hunt wolves like we01:05:35
hunt game01:05:36
throughout the year. less here in the context01:05:40
of controlled hunting is therefore limited01:05:43
here it is not like in the regions01:05:45
where wolves are very rare and where they01:05:48
must be protected the species has01:05:51
never completely disappeared from this forest01:05:53
therefore I don't see why01:05:55
this really happens for the01:06:01
forest ranger the wolf is a predator that01:06:03
must be kept in check this idea is01:06:06
illustrated by a legend from01:06:07
Nordic mythology01:06:10
the giantess ann gray bodha and the god loki01:06:13
safe for son a wolf ap the fenris01:06:17
according to a prophecy the animal was01:06:19
destined to become a powerful demon who01:06:22
would ravage the earth draws deities of01:06:25
war the was therefore entering the kingdom of the01:06:27
gods fenris grew day by day after01:06:32
the gods lenche nerves by presenting01:06:35
it as a game01:06:38
but the wolf managed to free himself01:06:42
after several other01:06:44
unsuccessful attempts to chain him.01:06:47
The elves were asked to make a magical link01:06:50
to do this. He mixed air from01:06:53
bear tendons from fish breath from01:06:56
women's beards from saliva. 'birds01:06:58
footsteps the cat and01:07:00
mountain roots sure of his strength01:07:02
fenris let himself be tied but only01:07:04
after pulling placed his right hand01:07:06
in the mouth of the wolf01:07:07
as a token of confidence01:07:12
when fenris the demon realized01:07:14
that he did not could free himself01:07:15
he tore off the hand of the god of war01:07:19
but the gods were saved for a long time01:07:23
fenris remained prisoner with a sword01:07:26
in his mouth to prevent him from biting01:07:28
all those who approached him but we01:07:30
cannot thwart a prophecy the demon ended up01:07:32
break his bonds and triumph over the01:07:34
gods he will devour Odin the father on the day01:07:37
of ragnarök as the twilight of the gods01:07:42
[Music]01:07:47
for biologists01:07:49
it is a question of gathering as much01:07:51
information as possible on wolves01:07:52
in order to better appreciate and understand01:07:54
their behavior01:07:56
end of august 2009 alan crosses the01:07:59
lithuanian border01:08:00
shortly after he finds himself facing the01:08:03
ring road of vilnius the capital01:08:18
we know we are and what is01:08:21
in this or that direction01:08:22
poor allen he continued over there for01:08:25
a moment then left is believed to be saved by01:08:27
entering this forest01:08:34
[Music]01:08:36
on the night of September 2, Alan01:08:38
heads straight towards the city center,01:08:40
hearing the sounds of civilization louder and louder,01:08:43
he ends up smelling the threat01:08:46
[Music]01:08:54
when he understands his error he01:08:57
turns around and heads towards the south east01:09:00
he did 30 km in this direction01:09:02
then turned towards Belarus01:09:08
the next morning he goes to the01:09:11
Belarusian border on the borders of01:09:13
the European Union01:09:17
you01:09:19
she arrives in a rural area01:09:21
bristling with watchtowers01:09:22
here we do not fear the wolf but01:09:25
illegal immigration01:09:29
the biologist finds two ecologist01:09:32
engaged in the protection of the wolf in01:09:33
Lithuania the trio accompanied by a01:09:43
Lithuanian border guard goes to01:09:45
the exact location where man has entered01:09:47
dangerous territory but it is embarrassing01:09:50
but we know that Belarus01:09:53
eliminated a good number of wolves a01:09:56
few years ago there were still some01:09:58
in the 2000s currently we think01:10:02
that they are only about six years01:10:03
in the country chick mythos01:10:09
it that one is 1500 km east of the01:10:13
military zone of luz as or to exhibit01:10:15
going from a radio collar in 200901:10:17
and here it is on the place where its trace01:10:20
was lost01:10:27
to note here just before we01:10:30
lost he then went to the01:10:32
Belarusian side where he stayed for at01:10:34
least six more weeks in Roanne is a01:10:36
strong axis after his collar came01:10:38
off and we lost track of him we do01:10:41
n't know what what happened to him or if he01:10:43
is still alive in the northeast01:10:47
but we want to see what01:10:49
the site where he stayed for six01:10:51
weeks looks like. The01:10:53
problem is that he was on the01:10:55
Belarusian side and we were treated well01:10:58
understand that it was not possible to01:10:59
venture across the01:11:01
border01:11:08
on October 12, 2009 the Allonnes collar01:11:12
stopped emitting signals until01:11:14
today01:11:15
we do not know what happened from the knee01:11:21
during the sixty-six days in which he01:11:24
was followed to the donkey crossed Poland01:11:26
and Lithuania during an expedition01:11:28
which brought him from Lusatia to01:11:30
Belarus in Europe01:11:33
no other wolf equipped with a01:11:34
radio collar has not traveled such a distance01:11:37
yes the name brings back we cannot know01:11:40
how many wolves will undertake a01:11:42
long journey nor predict which member01:11:44
of a pack will leave it they01:11:46
are generally quite01:11:49
young individuals but not all young people leave01:11:51
their strip the books of a pack map01:11:55
3 words which parts like thanks to the01:11:58
GPS collar we have more information on01:12:00
our long-distance trips which are of01:12:02
crucial importance for me two01:12:03
reasons the first is that where01:12:08
travelers on the genetic mixing01:12:10
between the ten main populations of01:12:13
wolves will have to communities or eden01:12:15
dtn01:12:16
but joe montford the crucial choices and01:12:18
the second is that they can01:12:20
recolonize new regions like01:12:23
central Europe what a noise that01:12:24
we have a knee and this jazz01:12:26
thank you01:12:29
[Music]01:12:31
Slavko is living proof that01:12:34
great travelers contribute to the01:12:36
genetic mixing between different populations01:12:38
of himself from the01:12:41
Balkan group came to the01:12:43
territory of the Alpine Lou01:12:49
in December 2011 he went back all of01:12:52
slovenia then the south of austria01:12:54
bypassing klagenfurt to head01:12:57
north before reorienting its01:12:59
trajectory towards the west on january 17,01:13:01
2012 its gps coordinates place it near01:13:05
spital on the snowy heights of the east01:13:07
waters in rome01:13:08
[Music]01:13:12
why did slavko choose to pass a01:13:14
2600 meter pass in January01:13:17
in these icy regions01:13:19
[Music]01:13:39
eleven days later slavko sister of a01:13:42
new obstacle01:13:44
[Music]01:13:49
the gorges of the schwarzach deeply01:13:51
dug in the mountains of defer01:13:53
gun01:13:59
[Music]01:14:06
here is the slope where the wolf got01:14:08
stuck01:14:14
he tried to go down01:14:16
this several times but the slope was too01:14:19
steep01:14:21
he tried to overcome this obstacle01:14:23
for three days then decided to01:14:27
retreat and look for a01:14:29
new route from the south which01:14:31
came down from Tourime Uzbek all from01:14:33
Sainte Anne Saint Denis01:14:41
Slavko is still determined to cross01:14:43
the Alps01:14:45
he is now crossing the mountains01:14:47
towards Italy01:14:55
the higher he goes in altitude the more they01:14:58
struggle to get food01:15:05
for a few days later he joined01:15:08
Dobbiaco in Italy01:15:13
he then came across greenhouses and01:15:15
deer locked in an enclosure01:15:18
a boon for the hungry wolf because this01:15:21
game in captivity attracts01:15:22
conspecifics who are free on01:15:25
the other side of the fence01:15:33
when leaving the woods are washed that we01:15:35
come out onto a ski slope where it01:15:37
causes a commotion or Arabs inspect the01:15:40
site in question with a forest ranger01:15:50
the GPS data indicates that the wolf01:15:53
goes on the hunt on February 5, 201201:15:56
near the park in game in the01:15:58
middle of the ski area in pursuit01:16:02
of prey01:16:03
he ventured very close to the slopes01:16:10
on the night of February 4 to 5 Slavko01:16:14
killed a deer next to a slope01:16:17
only twenty meters from01:16:21
this slope made the front page of the01:16:23
local press in 2012 valter ni d'orco flowers01:16:34
are still very well remembered for the charm01:16:36
inflicted terror you have to look up01:16:38
towards the track to see if the01:16:40
snow cannons are working and I see01:16:42
an animal who comes out of the woods01:16:45
I pray to them for a dog he trotted up01:16:48
the track towards the01:16:50
chairlift01:16:53
a little later I came back with the01:16:56
children to whom I give is a lesson in01:16:58
what is suddenly I hear them01:17:01
shouting it's full of blood there there is01:17:03
a dead deer he went to see01:17:05
is in fact a half-01:17:08
eaten deer surrounded by a pool of blood was lying01:17:10
in the snow I thought about the dogs but later we01:17:13
learned that it was the work of art01:17:17
for some time the01:17:19
austrian population closely follows01:17:21
slavko's wanderings the press01:17:24
relays these different stages for the01:17:25
happiness of the readers01:17:27
the journalists have a field day01:17:29
with titles such as the01:17:32
solitary traveler seeks true01:17:33
love01:17:38
the wolf seems to have01:17:41
long enjoyed the sympathy of the Italians01:17:43
one of the most famous01:17:45
European people having a wolf for a hero01:17:48
takes place in Latium01:17:49
it is the story of Romulus and Remus01:17:52
[Applause] [Music]01:17:54
on the order of king milius these two01:17:56
infants were to be thrown into the01:17:58
tiber so that he could not dethrone him01:18:00
later but the twin brothers01:18:05
abandoned in a basket on the river01:18:07
escaped from drowning01:18:14
barely emerging from the waves here they01:18:16
however face to a new threat01:18:19
in the reeds road a she-wolf01:18:25
but the she-wolf takes the newborns under01:18:27
her wing and begins to breastfeed them01:18:31
later the twins will found roms of which01:18:33
romulus will become the first king01:18:36
[Music]01:18:43
slavko left the alps behind him01:18:46
in march 201201:18:48
he is in the wine region where01:18:50
Valpolicella is produced01:18:55
he crosses song and vineyards and01:18:58
comes across some fellows01:19:00
spring is fast approaching it01:19:03
is high time for him to find a01:19:04
female to mate01:19:06
unlike the female dogs the wolves01:19:08
not two but only one period of01:19:10
heat per year from January to March01:19:13
no01:19:17
and this is not the only problem that01:19:19
slave who must face01:19:25
must he stay here for eleven days01:19:30
kits of yes we understood01:19:32
why when we saw this fence01:19:34
he there were three wolves on the other side01:19:36
in the animal park two males and a01:19:40
female01:19:41
he probably tried to make01:19:43
contact with them and especially with the01:19:46
female because the mating season was coming to an01:19:48
end botz think but he didn't must not have01:19:50
succeeded in crossing the fence01:19:52
so finally he resumed his route01:19:54
towards the north01:19:59
slavko is still looking for a female and a01:20:01
territory of his own when he arrives in the01:20:03
regional natural park from there the signs to01:20:06
above verona in March 201201:20:17
burt meets there fulvio valbusa the former01:20:21
Italian world champion in cross-country skiing01:20:23
who now works as a01:20:25
water and forest inspector in February 201201:20:28
fulvio discovered a prey devoured by01:20:31
a wolf and although I believe it, it was here01:20:37
that I found a carcass goat01:20:39
very close to the restaurant01:20:42
so we took our01:20:44
camera trap and positioned it01:20:50
to film the area around the01:20:52
goat here towards la bella and we01:21:01
aimed it right on the carcass so01:21:03
audited day ten days later a01:21:06
wolf appeared in the image we could01:21:09
n't believe it but if it was really bad or01:21:13
for target these professions you could01:21:15
embody01:21:16
[Music]01:21:20
this image proves that slavko is not01:21:22
the only one to have joined the regional natural park01:21:25
from line 101:21:28
[Music]01:21:32
another wolf had to undertake a long01:21:35
journey to reach this region where01:21:37
the species had disappeared for a01:21:40
hundred years01:21:41
[Music]01:22:03
the plateau of worlds and sign perched at01:22:06
1500 m altitude is interspersed01:22:08
deep valleys constitute an01:22:10
ideal habitat for wolves it is almost01:22:13
uninhabited and prey is abundant there01:22:15
[Music]01:22:22
fulvio wants to show openly01:22:25
the place where in April 2012 he had an01:22:28
impromptu meeting with slavko and01:22:31
the animal was not only01:22:40
the climate I was here when I saw the01:22:43
wolf come out soon followed by another and01:22:47
on sale first slavko then jolly to01:22:49
a she-wolf we couldn't believe it no I grabbed my01:22:52
binoculars and I am exclaimed it's sarko01:22:55
and giulia markine I hurried to01:22:57
take the camera and you01:23:03
were the first to see them together01:23:04
well yes yes news we doubted that01:23:09
the wolves of Slovenia and the wolves of the01:23:11
western Alps would one day end or01:23:13
the other by meeting somewhere01:23:14
halfway but we didn't think01:23:17
it would happen so quickly01:23:18
wii play so it's quite01:23:20
exciting to see the first litter01:23:21
of slaves and giulia on the mountains the01:23:23
cynics in the signs however we01:23:26
already knew that it was01:23:27
both there how to make it simple01:23:31
we had gps data for giulia01:23:35
we used the different01:23:37
genetic analysis techniques from01:23:39
the excrement and hair from which we01:23:41
extracted the 'dna it turned out that01:23:44
this dna had specific characteristics specific to the01:23:46
female of the western alps in01:23:48
west ham01:23:51
by bringing together all the data the01:23:54
biologists concluded that in 2011 the she-wolf01:23:57
baptized giulia left the strip where she01:23:59
was born on the franco border01:24:01
italian01:24:02
she crossed the piedmont and the01:24:05
po plain heading east until01:24:07
arriving in the natural park of la01:24:09
laundry01:24:15
she met slavko in april 201201:24:19
they demarcated a territory together01:24:22
and mated01:24:32
a wolf is a she-wolf trained have01:24:35
slipped into the skin of slavko and giulia01:24:37
to illustrate this extraordinary story01:24:47
the scientists have provided proof01:24:49
that the different populations of01:24:52
rock wolves came into contact01:24:54
with each other01:24:55
thanks to the migrations of isolated individuals01:24:57
which thus ensures a mixing genetics01:25:01
[Music]01:25:11
shortly after giulia and slavko we01:25:15
kill little ones they settled01:25:17
in a relatively isolated wooded area01:25:19
of the regional park01:25:24
images filmed in 2013 reveal that01:25:27
giulia is already waiting for a second lined01:25:43
today the pack from there the signs01:25:46
is a new people and through the wolves01:25:49
they do not only make friends01:25:51
especially when they attack01:25:52
farm animals01:25:54
but if some want their01:25:56
eradication01:25:57
others continue to fight for the01:26:00
return of the wolves01:26:08
[Music]01:26:13
101:26:19
ah but when I am a fervent01:26:21
defender of nature and I have been01:26:22
committed all my life to the protection01:26:24
of wolves but I am not like these01:26:26
extremists who think that we must01:26:28
protect absolutely all of us, I01:26:31
am in favor of partial skimming01:26:33
when a population really causes01:26:34
too much problem or poses too01:26:37
great a threat01:26:38
I think that is the recipe for01:26:40
coexistence exists a01:26:42
long term coexistence requires compromise line01:26:44
and who says compromise means that both01:26:47
parties must give up something thing01:26:48
symptom humans must accept to01:26:51
endure a few pearls and wolves that01:26:53
we kill some of them from01:26:55
time to time and according to the un it is01:26:56
not the end of the world01:26:57
I believe that it is a solution viable01:27:02
the heavy ones quickly populate central Europe01:27:08
after having disappeared for almost a01:27:10
century they reappear and01:27:12
multiply again in many01:27:14
regions and the isolated populations which01:27:17
dot the continent this mixture01:27:19
more and more often01:27:23
thus the wolves reappropriating01:27:25
the habitat that belongs to them as much01:27:27
as to us01:27:29
[Music]01:27:37
[Music]01:27:55
[Music]Description:
Loups solitaires en toute liberté DOC FRENCH
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