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00:00:02
so prepare yourself some
00:00:03
drinks, you can cook dumplings for yourself,
00:00:06
say Doshirak, it’s all so
00:00:09
delicious, so it’s good, you can
00:00:11
bake pies, I don’t know that we have
00:00:13
subscribers, some videos and broadcasts are far away,
00:00:14
pancakes, mixed up pies, that would be
00:00:17
very cool if only someone would
00:00:18
bring a pie with cabbage here,
00:00:20
friends. A big hello to everyone.
00:00:23
Today we will deal with spring
00:00:25
fertilizers, what to add to the soil in the spring
00:00:28
under fruit trees, what to add to
00:00:30
prepare the beds, what to add in general, where
00:00:32
in the greenhouse, and so on if you have new
00:00:35
soil in in general, let's understand the scheme of
00:00:37
spring fertilizers. Today we'll look at a
00:00:39
bunch of different fertilizers, including
00:00:41
long-lasting ones with a quick effect.
00:00:43
Let's figure out whether we need a hall. How to
00:00:46
use ash and ash correctly. in general, today we're
00:00:48
all about fertilizers in the spring
00:00:58
[music]
00:01:00
So let's start with the fact that we need
00:01:03
to decide what plants need in the
00:01:05
spring because, in principle,
00:01:08
we apply all fertilizers only as
00:01:09
needed if we need them. What is the
00:01:13
difference between the autumn and spring
00:01:15
application of fertilizers, everything is very
00:01:17
simple here; plants in the second half of summer
00:01:20
closer to autumn need
00:01:21
phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in order to
00:01:23
increase the concentration of the cell
00:01:25
solution and it’s better to prepare for winter
00:01:28
for winter conditions
00:01:30
the animal came in
00:01:35
unfortunately for the first time with us the operator does not
00:01:39
suffer, on the contrary, he gets high Why did I
00:01:42
talk about autumn fertilizer about
00:01:44
their autumn applications because in general
00:01:46
in nature, so to speak, there are benefits in the
00:01:48
correct agrochemistry, there are two
00:01:50
main methods of applying fertilizer, this is
00:01:52
autumn A everything else is
00:01:55
fertilizing; it is advisable to
00:01:57
apply the main fertilizer intake in the fall; in the autumn, in the autumn;
00:02:01
then we give phosphorus-potassium
00:02:03
fertilizing in the form of superphosphate,
00:02:06
potassium sulfate, in the form of organic fertilizers, and
00:02:09
so on. And in the spring, usually all that remains is to
00:02:10
add nitrogen to the soil if you
00:02:13
added it to the soil in the fall superphosphate
00:02:16
potassium sulfate If you have applied, for example, some kind of
00:02:18
organic fertilizers, such as manure,
00:02:20
compost, or anything else that
00:02:23
you might have at home on the site, you have not added any
00:02:25
mineral fertilizers, for example,
00:02:28
then in the spring we add only a small
00:02:30
amount of nitrogen because during the spring
00:02:32
snowmelt nitrogen is very
00:02:34
Nitrogen is actively washed out of the soil - this is a
00:02:36
super mobile nutrient; it is the most
00:02:39
basic nutrient in plants; it is used
00:02:41
most of all, as a rule, and nitrogen is very
00:02:43
associated with microbiological
00:02:44
activity in the spring, when the soil
00:02:47
warms up, when it becomes warm,
00:02:49
when active divination begins with it, the
00:02:51
microbiological activity of the soil
00:02:53
increases very much, very much
00:02:55
the emission of nitrogen from the soil into
00:02:58
the soil and from the soil increases, that is, T
00:03:00
becomes very mobile and often there is
00:03:01
not enough of it in the spring, so the first
00:03:04
spring fertilizer If you applied
00:03:06
something in the fall, this is Nitrogen And, in principle,
00:03:08
this will be enough; you do
00:03:11
n’t need to add anything anymore. What we apply in the spring
00:03:14
nitrogen fertilizer if we are talking about
00:03:15
mineral fertilizers, for example, I need to
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dive here
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[applause]
00:03:23
[music]
00:03:24
look at what kind of
00:03:28
nitrogen mineral fertilizers we usually have ammonium
00:03:30
nitrate and urea urea urea is a
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very cool soft fertilizer that is
00:03:35
very quickly washed out of the soil,
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especially if it it’s enough not to embed it,
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that is, when embedding the fertilizer, it should
00:03:43
go into the soil to a depth of at least
00:03:46
five centimeters; if you start scattering
00:03:48
the surface, then in two weeks there will be
00:03:50
no trace left of the carbonite that you added,
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so we do
00:03:54
n’t use urea in the spring, but it has one
00:03:56
special use about We’ll tell you in a
00:03:58
few minutes when we’re done with
00:04:00
nitrogen fertilizer, so we
00:04:02
set aside the urea, we don’t take it now, but
00:04:04
take ammonium nitrate, it’s better
00:04:07
spring fertilizer, here is a form of
00:04:09
nitrogen that will remain in the soil a little
00:04:11
longer than in urea for about 3-4
00:04:13
weeks. Why is this the case? the fact that it is not
00:04:16
necessary to apply fertilizers to the soil too early,
00:04:19
but at the same time they must be applied at least a
00:04:22
week 10 days before sowing or planting the
00:04:24
crops that you plan, so that during
00:04:27
this time the fertilizers have time to
00:04:28
react with the soil to enter the
00:04:30
soil solution or
00:04:33
come into contact with microbiological activity and so that
00:04:35
it became available to plants if we
00:04:37
add urea a week, for example, before
00:04:40
planting some plants, then after a
00:04:42
week there will be no more of it left in the soil and there
00:04:44
will be no use from it; ammonium
00:04:46
nitrate will stay a little longer in the soil
00:04:48
and it will give us the form of nitrogen
00:04:52
that plants it is most easily
00:04:53
consumed Therefore, if you
00:04:56
applied something in the fall And the ball for nitrate is your
00:04:58
choice, apply it to the soil in the amount of
00:05:00
about a teaspoon per square meter of
00:05:02
soil if the soil is very poor, for example
00:05:04
Sandy, you can add up to two
00:05:06
tablespoons per square meter of soil,
00:05:08
be sure to embed under repurchase
00:05:10
here granular fertilizer is
00:05:12
quite small, so it is easy to
00:05:14
distribute over the soil surface; we apply it
00:05:17
to almost all crops, either for
00:05:19
sowing or for planting a crop or.
00:05:22
You can even do it for fruit trees once every
00:05:24
4 years; it’s not worth doing this too often,
00:05:27
even with nitrogen fertilizers.
00:05:29
Milky nitrate is very good we make a choice
00:05:32
based on other situations with nitrogen
00:05:34
fertilizers. If, for example,
00:05:36
such a thing happened that your orchard is
00:05:38
blooming well, you know for sure that at
00:05:41
the time of flowering there is no frost, but
00:05:43
envy does not set in and falls off, that
00:05:45
is, there is a huge probability that
00:05:47
you have a calcium deficiency in the soil in general
00:05:50
calcium is a very turbid nutritional element;
00:05:53
it is a microelement in general, it is better to
00:05:55
classify it as mesoelements, that is, its
00:05:57
plants consume less than nitrogen,
00:05:59
phosphorus and potassium, but more than any
00:06:01
other microfertilizers, that is,
00:06:03
plants consume calcium. Well, quite a lot,
00:06:05
approximately at the level with magnesium, calcium in the
00:06:08
soil is very strange because we
00:06:10
often have soils very rich in calcium, it’s
00:06:13
very difficult here. I’ll say right away that I really
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don’t like talking about
00:06:19
fertilizers. For what reason? They are so
00:06:23
different and the situations can be so
00:06:25
different that there is no single fertilizing scheme
00:06:28
at all; everything will depend
00:06:32
on the specific situation. in your conditions from your
00:06:34
soil from your climate from a heap of a heap of
00:06:37
parameters, so calcium in our country,
00:06:39
most soils in Russia have a
00:06:42
carbonate base, that is,
00:06:44
calcium carbonate in our soil is usually present in large quantities
00:06:46
even in forest crap
00:06:50
podzolic buds. That is, those that have
00:06:51
we are located under pine forests, it
00:06:54
also exists only if we are not talking about our
00:06:57
conditions. We have them very specific,
00:06:58
especially in the Altai Territory, we are completely
00:07:00
separate. We stand completely differently here,
00:07:02
but on average in Russia this is the case. And
00:07:05
if in your water on the plot at the dacha there is
00:07:08
a lot of scale, a lot of scale, the kettle very quickly
00:07:10
collects scale, which means your water
00:07:12
contains a lot of calcium carbonate and,
00:07:15
accordingly, there is a lot of calcium in your soil,
00:07:17
but this element is so insidious,
00:07:20
how strange it is very quickly
00:07:22
consumed from the soil, it is very quickly
00:07:26
washed out of there by the plant, it is very
00:07:28
difficult to use Let's go back if
00:07:31
such a situation is that for example you know for sure
00:07:33
that you don't have frosts but
00:07:35
fruit trees don't set cherry plum
00:07:37
apple trees pears etc. other
00:07:40
trees there is a possibility that you have a
00:07:43
calcium deficiency in the soil how can it be
00:07:45
replenished by using nitrogen
00:07:47
fertilizers with calcium carried in
00:07:49
trunk circle How to determine the
00:07:51
trunk circle There is
00:07:52
a picture you will need, we have a tree like this
00:07:55
and it has a crown, if you draw the
00:07:58
crown down to the surface of the soil,
00:08:01
that is, just like that with your eyes, determine
00:08:02
the edge here, the edge here And
00:08:04
lower the lines like this eye, then we
00:08:07
will have a near-trunk Circle, retreat
00:08:09
40 centimeters from the stamp, that is, from the
00:08:11
main central stem from the trunk,
00:08:13
and in this near-trunk Circle you need to
00:08:16
apply fertilizer for embedding about
00:08:18
5-7 cm deep. That is, for fine
00:08:21
loosening, some small and
00:08:23
cultivating soil a tool like a ripper, a
00:08:25
small hoe, I’ll now show you what kind
00:08:30
[applause] Use
00:08:34
some
00:08:37
tool like this to loosen the soil and
00:08:40
pour nitrogen fertilizers
00:08:42
containing calcium into it. What do I mean? It
00:08:44
could be calcium nitrate; it’s
00:08:47
also very good for spring
00:08:49
application, but only in those situations if
00:08:52
there is such a problem. Or for example, if there
00:08:54
was a top of fires in the open ground,
00:08:56
we don’t talk about a greenhouse now in a greenhouse,
00:08:58
most often the top rot does not appear
00:09:00
due to calcium deficiency, but due to the fact that the
00:09:02
plant cannot evaporate from the surface
00:09:04
leave moisture, we add a calcium enhancer,
00:09:07
or you can carry calcium nitrate, it is
00:09:09
less common and should be worn
00:09:12
when the air temperature is already
00:09:14
somewhere around plus 7 on average daily That
00:09:17
is, when the buds
00:09:19
on the trees begin to bloom, then we add this one, you can
00:09:21
add it earlier, it can be worn when
00:09:24
the soil It has just thawed, you can
00:09:27
add calcium nitrate for fine loosening When it is already warm when
00:09:29
the temperature in the area during the day is + 12 15 the buds
00:09:33
begin to bloom, this will protect
00:09:36
the plants from falling dependencies, a very
00:09:38
good useful thing for the greenhouse, if you
00:09:41
had top rot in the greenhouse, then most
00:09:43
likely it will not due to a lack of calcium And
00:09:46
due to the fact that the plant cannot
00:09:48
consume it, calcium moves through the plant
00:09:49
very confusingly, it moves only with
00:09:52
the flow of water That is, when there is active
00:09:55
evaporation from the surface of the leaves, if the
00:09:57
greenhouse is humid, then evaporation does not occur, that’s
00:09:59
all If there is insufficient watering,
00:10:02
evaporation does not occur if the soil is always
00:10:04
too waterlogged, for example, there
00:10:06
is some rain, the evaporation of the
00:10:08
mucous membrane also does not occur and calcium
00:10:10
cannot move throughout the plant, therefore, in
00:10:12
open ground, blossom end rot also occurs.
00:10:13
Calcium has one problem: it
00:10:16
accumulates in old leaves and then
00:10:18
Up He cannot move, that is,
00:10:20
here She at first in the summer there was no active
00:10:23
rain, the supply of calcium was large in the soil,
00:10:25
it managed to be consumed by the plants as normal
00:10:27
and accumulated in the Lower leaves
00:10:29
because at that moment they were young,
00:10:31
then the plant began to grow higher, more
00:10:33
active active rains began, it is
00:10:36
raining rains rains rains rains
00:10:38
all the calcium has been washed out of the soil of the plant, while the
00:10:40
leaf surfaces do not evaporate; nothing is
00:10:42
calcium in the soil; there is no evaporation;
00:10:44
calcium does not enter and therefore
00:10:46
sometimes blossom end rot appears; in this
00:10:48
case, it is better not to fertilize
00:10:50
because calcium fertilizing is very
00:10:52
complex; then influence the
00:10:56
growing conditions of plants. That is, if the
00:10:59
greenhouse is well ventilated and
00:11:00
adequate watering is done, do not
00:11:02
overwater the plants and do not dry them out, but
00:11:04
at the same time allow the soil to dry, this
00:11:06
will be very important, you can also pinch
00:11:09
a few lower leaves, this will also
00:11:10
slightly stimulate the removal of the top
00:11:13
rot from your fruits. in general, the tops of
00:11:16
rot are such a very problematic
00:11:17
thing, or you will need to use calcium
00:11:19
fertilizing. But we’ll talk about this later, now we’re talking
00:11:21
about spring fertilizer. Therefore, you do
00:11:23
n’t need to bring them into the greenhouse even if there was a
00:11:26
top of rot; it’s most likely not
00:11:28
due to calcium deficiency, but because for here and
00:11:30
other reasons. And excess calcium in the soil is
00:11:32
also very bad. Because if you
00:11:35
add too much calcium
00:11:36
fertilizer, in this case the
00:11:38
phosphorus will be retained, the plant may not consume it
00:11:41
and the plant will suffer from
00:11:42
phosphorus deficiency, which is also very detrimental.
00:11:44
Therefore, in open ground it is universal
00:11:46
for absolutely everything and
00:11:49
we can also apply ammonium nitrate to the lawn;
00:11:51
we apply calcium fertilizing only
00:11:54
if there is a problem with the
00:11:56
fruits of stone fruit trees, apple trees and
00:11:58
others not setting. That’s what we use with urea, too,
00:12:02
nitrogen fertilizer.
00:12:03
Urea can be used with urea. You can
00:12:07
slightly slow down the budding
00:12:10
of fruit trees if the situation
00:12:12
is the opposite, if, for example, you
00:12:14
never manage to get a harvest of your
00:12:16
own cherries, if your
00:12:19
flowers of apple trees, plums, etc. freeze, we
00:12:21
can work proactively in the spring
00:12:23
if your plot, for example, is located
00:12:25
somewhere in the lowlands and
00:12:27
cold air drops there and at the moment the
00:12:30
buds have not yet blossomed but have already begun
00:12:31
to swell, we need to treat the
00:12:34
urea tree a lot, 500 g of urea,
00:12:37
half a packet or a kilogram packet,
00:12:38
dissolve in warm water 10 liters of water and
00:12:42
add 50 grams there,
00:12:47
I have here
00:12:53
50 grams of copper sulfate, half a packet,
00:12:56
we dilute it separately in hot water
00:12:58
in about 500 ml and then mixed
00:13:01
with urea, spray the trees completely
00:13:04
covering the entire tree from bottom to top and
00:13:08
thus you will delay
00:13:10
bud opening for about 10 days
00:13:12
two weeks at first it may seem that you
00:13:15
killed the plants because the neighbors are there or
00:13:17
in nature the trees will bloom, the
00:13:18
buds will bloom, yours will
00:13:20
stand naked, but that’s how it’s intended,
00:13:24
while your neighbors’
00:13:26
buds will bloom, the flowers will bloom, the trees will
00:13:28
wither, return frosts, for example, at the
00:13:31
end of May somewhere, and they will be left without
00:13:32
berries, your trees will bloom later, the
00:13:35
buds will this will not be subject
00:13:37
to frost and you will get a harvest I did
00:13:40
n’t drain and the like,
00:13:42
everyone will come to you asking you to buy a
00:13:43
life hack, I don’t like this word, also advice, this is how
00:13:46
arguments are made, this is how they are done in
00:13:49
large-scale industrial gardening
00:13:50
using a growth regulator and this is
00:13:52
the method so you can take and
00:13:54
use that in the spring with a different
00:13:56
fertilizer, here a complete
00:13:59
total pandemonium begins, I understand, I
00:14:01
absolutely understand if you
00:14:03
close the video now and leave because
00:14:05
now it will be difficult and specific for
00:14:07
certain types of fertilizers.
00:14:10
So, if you have never used
00:14:13
fertilizers on your site not at all
00:14:16
last year, not at all, never and you have had
00:14:18
the plot for a very long time, then it is best in
00:14:20
your case to apply complex
00:14:22
fertilizing and take it Mineral
00:14:24
because organic fertilizers we
00:14:25
still do not contain such an amount of nutrition, it
00:14:27
will be better to apply them in the fall I am
00:14:30
very for organic fertilizers, but
00:14:32
use them in a timely manner And in the spring
00:14:34
now, about a week before planting, before
00:14:37
sowing different crops, you can apply
00:14:39
complex mineral fertilizers for
00:14:42
those who live in the village, whose gardens
00:14:43
are usually plowed with a plow. Well, or it can be
00:14:47
a walk-behind tractor. Usually, when the land
00:14:50
is plowed up, it is allowed to stand for a while
00:14:51
a few days for the Earth to warm up
00:14:53
before planting, for example, potatoes
00:14:55
or some other crops, before
00:14:57
making the beds, on the day you
00:14:59
plow your garden, scatter it around
00:15:01
the garden. And for phoska or
00:15:04
nitramophoska, you can take any company, no
00:15:06
matter what you sell with different
00:15:09
amounts of nutrition 16-16 nitrogen phosphorus
00:15:12
potassium this is a water-soluble
00:15:13
fast-acting fertilizer that
00:15:15
will work in the first season everything is already here
00:15:17
nitrogen phosphorus potassium a little
00:15:19
microelements can also be added
00:15:21
scatter in an amount of about
00:15:23
3 tablespoons per square
00:15:26
meter of soil just like that so you
00:15:27
scatter your hands and children for
00:15:30
digging with a plow or there is harrowing,
00:15:32
what kind of soil treatment do you have in the spring,
00:15:33
then we wait until the soil
00:15:36
warms up, we start planting universally
00:15:38
under everything, if you have never
00:15:40
used anything on any soil, it does not
00:15:43
change the acidity of the soil and does not in any way
00:15:45
affect the consumption of other
00:15:46
elements there nutrition here, quickly available
00:15:49
phosphorus is not like superphosphate, it will be
00:15:52
available in the first season as soon as
00:15:53
you use it, so this is a very
00:15:55
good thing. If you have never used anything in
00:15:58
your home, any photo of
00:15:59
nitramophoska So what do we have for potatoes,
00:16:03
potatoes, a crop that doesn’t like
00:16:05
a lot nitrogen because maybe Porsha does
00:16:08
n’t like fresh organic
00:16:10
organics for potatoes is OK, but only in the
00:16:13
previous year it is advisable to change places so that there is
00:16:16
no super fresh organics.
00:16:18
Then you will have all the wireworms if there
00:16:20
is fresh organics, there will be nematon and
00:16:22
all sorts of crap, we don’t need it, but At the same time,
00:16:25
potatoes super love magnesium and
00:16:27
love potassium very much, so for potatoes
00:16:29
one of the ideal fertilizers is Kalimak
00:16:32
potassium Magnesia or Kalimag, again,
00:16:34
any Kalimag is crumbly, it’s just
00:16:37
like coarse flour, something like semolina Well, in
00:16:40
general, it’s powdery,
00:16:42
so it’s better It is most effective and
00:16:45
most effective to apply it the day before
00:16:47
digging or the day before it rains. If, for
00:16:51
example, you also plan to
00:16:53
plant a vegetable garden, then on the day before
00:16:55
plowing, scatter the Kalik under potatoes. It can be
00:16:58
used on any soil,
00:17:00
namely acidic and neutral soils, and
00:17:02
scatter on the very best soils. And the garden will be
00:17:04
plowed for you and it will be great. Or you can
00:17:06
add other options. For example, a
00:17:10
few days before planting potatoes,
00:17:13
if, for example, you already see that there is
00:17:16
rain there this evening, you can
00:17:18
walk around the garden, just scatter it
00:17:20
on the surface of the soil and the rain
00:17:22
will seal it in the soil will be washed into the soil,
00:17:25
this will also be a very good option; it is
00:17:27
difficult to say the concentration; the amount is
00:17:29
about a tablespoon per square
00:17:32
meter. But since it is very loose, you can
00:17:34
simply scatter it with your children’s hands;
00:17:36
wear gloves and
00:17:37
scatter it over the surface of the soil with gloves on;
00:17:40
the potatoes will respond very well to
00:17:42
application kalimaga it will
00:17:44
accumulate starch very well, it will be tasty, it will be
00:17:46
so crumbly, that’s exactly what you need, it
00:17:48
can be used if, for example, there was a
00:17:51
deficiency of potassium on plants in a greenhouse in the
00:17:54
open ground, it can also be used in the
00:17:56
spring for digging, just like an
00:17:58
excellent fertilizer, many people forget about it, let’s
00:18:00
move on
00:18:02
tag where I have it here, here I have it
00:18:06
here, many people ask me, they write about the
00:18:10
barafos, there is phosphorus, potassium,
00:18:14
calcium, magnesium, this is the situation if there is a
00:18:17
fall of tomato ovaries, for example, it is better to
00:18:20
use non-boric acid, do not
00:18:22
spray with boric acid. It is better to
00:18:24
apply a barafos if there is a bad one
00:18:27
setting of tomatoes, for example, in a
00:18:29
greenhouse in the open ground, if there is
00:18:31
poor setting of strawberries, this is
00:18:34
the option When you can use
00:18:35
barafoska can be applied by diluting it in
00:18:39
water, you can simply apply it on the
00:18:40
surface of the soil for digging,
00:18:42
about a teaspoon per square meter of
00:18:44
soil, but you don’t need to perceive barafoska
00:18:48
as a panacea why Because that Boron is
00:18:51
the only microelement in the soils of
00:18:53
which there is almost no deficiency in Russia.
00:18:55
That is, if all other
00:18:57
microelements in soils are always in
00:18:59
short supply for plants, they are found
00:19:01
in almost all but in Russia in
00:19:03
normal quantities in the greenhouse,
00:19:05
increased consumption. Therefore, sometimes
00:19:07
the plant can actually be slightly if there is a
00:19:08
deficiency, it is good to collect for the greenhouse, but not
00:19:11
often, it is better to use barafoska once every
00:19:14
3-4 years, approximately too often it does
00:19:17
not need to be applied otherwise, you can get a little
00:19:19
excess in the soil. Here,
00:19:21
there is also calcium, which will also
00:19:22
help with better setting, so under
00:19:25
strawberries under tomatoes for digging, well
00:19:27
for strawberries, you can also for loosening, that
00:19:30
is, scatter on the surface of the bushes
00:19:32
next to the bushes And under the shallow, fine
00:19:34
loosening, again with some small
00:19:36
soil-cultivating tools,
00:19:37
in the same way Before rain or before
00:19:39
watering, be sure to shed the soil after
00:19:41
applying bars of wax, a good good
00:19:44
fertilizer can be It can also be used
00:19:46
as foliar and root feeding
00:19:48
during the growing season when the plant is already actively
00:19:51
flowering before fruit set, that
00:19:54
is, the buds have formed, you can also
00:19:55
use baffuska, a good fertilizer,
00:19:57
good but very specific,
00:19:59
apply it carefully and in the hall,
00:20:03
mm Salam, now there will be bombing and now
00:20:08
I need write in the comments that I’m
00:20:10
wrong. I always add ash and everything
00:20:12
grows fine for me. It’s possible, but with ash you can
00:20:15
really, really, really mess up. Why,
00:20:17
first of all, all the Ash is very different, you
00:20:22
don’t need to say that it’s evil, it’s its own
00:20:24
fertilizer, you don’t need to say that gold is
00:20:26
potassium fertilizer because everything will
00:20:28
depend on what kind of hall it is. For example,
00:20:30
if we have wood ash, if it is a hall made
00:20:32
of spruce, that is, spruce wood, there will be a lot of potassium in it;
00:20:34
calcium will be less if it is
00:20:36
ash from pine, then there will be very,
00:20:40
very little potassium there if this is a hall with
00:20:43
sunflower or buckwheat, there will also be
00:20:44
a lot of potassium, less calcium, in short,
00:20:46
they break up very different Ash is an
00:20:50
organo-ineral fertilizer because the
00:20:51
elements here are in mineral
00:20:53
form, but it is produced from
00:20:55
various organic substances, that is,
00:20:56
after combustion, but in essence it’s like in
00:20:58
general this mineral fertilizer is
00:21:01
needed in the zone you need to apply the zala
00:21:02
correctly correctly If you want to
00:21:05
use it as a fertilizer,
00:21:07
not for deoxidizing the soil, but
00:21:09
to feed the plants,
00:21:11
for example, if you have zala from
00:21:14
there, sunflower, buckwheat, some
00:21:17
other fertilizer where there is a lot of potassium If you want to
00:21:19
give a little fertilizer to strawberries this
00:21:21
can be done but only by applying it
00:21:23
correctly in the room there is a lot of
00:21:26
calcium carbonate calcium CO3 which in the soil
00:21:28
can react with phosphorus in such a
00:21:31
way that all the phosphorus precipitates,
00:21:34
that is, in fact, your soil will form
00:21:36
small pebbles of phosphorus which
00:21:38
will be inaccessible to plants and will
00:21:40
phosphorus deficiency This is bad, plus a sharp
00:21:43
change in acidity due to the acidity of your
00:21:45
favorite crops, for example, strawberries are the
00:21:48
same ones under which the plant is often
00:21:49
used. She likes the soil to be
00:21:52
slightly acidic. If you add a plant on
00:21:54
neutral soil under strawberries, your
00:21:56
soil will be alkaline and the strawberries will be
00:21:58
sour or fresh. no
00:22:01
taste so Be careful with ash If you
00:22:04
still want to use it, you
00:22:06
have it if Well, you really really need it.
00:22:09
Then you need to extinguish it in order to
00:22:10
remove calcium carbonate and make
00:22:13
calcium acetate, this will be a substance that will not
00:22:15
interfere with the absorption of normal phosphorus.
00:22:17
Plus you need to change its acidity is
00:22:20
alkaline to neutral, what
00:22:21
we do for this is take 3-4 glasses per bucket of
00:22:24
water in a 10 liter bucket and fill the whole
00:22:28
thing with vinegar, dilute it in 5 liters of
00:22:31
about water 3-4 glasses fill the bucket with
00:22:34
5 liters of water add and add
00:22:36
vinegar amount of vinegar I I can’t
00:22:38
tell you because everything will depend on what
00:22:40
kind of acidity or more precisely the alkalinity
00:22:43
of your ash is better to look at the situation,
00:22:45
that is, add a little
00:22:47
nine percent vinegar, see if
00:22:49
bubbles come out, carbon dioxide CO2 is released,
00:22:52
if the bubbles continue to come,
00:22:54
add more as soon as the bubbles
00:22:56
stop coming, then vinegar has been added
00:22:58
a sufficient amount and the acidity of
00:23:01
your solution will already be neutral, the
00:23:03
pH level will be around 7 and I
00:23:06
add this solution up to 10 liters of water and the
00:23:09
vinegar will not harm the plants, it
00:23:11
will also be very useful, such a concentration is
00:23:12
very weak, but it will decompose,
00:23:14
first of all, it will no longer be there This will
00:23:17
already be a mineral fertilizing if you
00:23:19
apply it to the room simply by scattering it in its pure
00:23:21
form, it will alkalize the soil;
00:23:24
tomatoes also do not like this; tomatoes also
00:23:26
like a slightly acidic reaction of the soil, and this
00:23:28
will strongly alkalize the soil; this is
00:23:31
not good. This is bad, which
00:23:33
can later lead to more to
00:23:34
greater acidification, this is
00:23:35
the Paradox, so the window is, in principle,
00:23:39
normal, but only if it is
00:23:40
neutralized in the same way in the spring, but
00:23:43
Please note that at the beginning of growth,
00:23:45
plants still need nitrogen;
00:23:47
there is no nitrogen due to laziness, and calcium from the nodes
00:23:50
will practically not be available to the plants, but it it will
00:23:53
only contact the soil with phosphorus and it
00:23:55
will all be very bad and sad, so
00:23:57
you can use it, but very, very
00:24:00
carefully and you need to do it correctly and
00:24:02
correctly, such a story, so the place is
00:24:07
over, so forgive the audience, what else do
00:24:10
we have here that is interesting, we
00:24:13
have such a situation organics
00:24:16
that according to organic fertilizers in the spring
00:24:19
you can apply organic fertilizers and
00:24:21
manure and compost and everything you
00:24:24
can, it will just be nitrogenous
00:24:26
fertilizing, but only in a rotted form in a
00:24:28
ready-rotted form, so now there’s a
00:24:30
different fertilizer. First, I’ll show you this, it
00:24:34
looks like soil. But this fertilizer
00:24:38
This is well-overheated
00:24:40
rotted compost, in the same way you
00:24:42
can take vermicompost, if let’s say they
00:24:45
sell it to you by machines, here we have
00:24:47
very, very inexpensive vermicompost, that
00:24:49
is, manure processed by
00:24:50
California worms, this is
00:24:52
vermicompost, most often
00:24:54
such organic fertilizers can be
00:24:56
carried in principle under everything But it would be
00:24:58
best to use it for planting
00:25:03
for planting strawberries under Well, here are some
00:25:06
things that you
00:25:08
will have on your site for many, many years to come. That
00:25:10
is, How do
00:25:12
we dig holes? Or for example, if you are
00:25:15
only a follower of purely organic
00:25:17
farming You can also under tomatoes, for example,
00:25:19
then various other crops, we have
00:25:21
well-rotted fertilizer, dig up
00:25:25
about 7 days before the planned
00:25:28
planting, dig holes in which you
00:25:30
will plant tomatoes and the
00:25:32
open ground greenhouse touches deeper by
00:25:34
about 30-40 percent than the
00:25:36
planned planting, pour a layer of
00:25:39
about 4 cm, this is what some
00:25:41
well-rotted good organic
00:25:43
fertilizer on top of another layer of
00:25:45
regular soil and then after a week so that
00:25:47
they warm up well and the fertilizers start
00:25:50
working, you can plant the plant;
00:25:52
it will be a small nitrogen fertilizing
00:25:54
plus such an organic component in the
00:25:56
soil and food for the soil microflora
00:25:58
for soil bacteria is very
00:25:59
good if it’s on a large scale, for example,
00:26:02
again, a vegetable garden of some sort, you
00:26:04
have several acres for planting
00:26:07
pumpkins, for something else, you can use
00:26:09
any other rotted fertilizers, but not
00:26:12
fresh organic matter;
00:26:14
only cucumbers can bear fresh organic matter;
00:26:18
here, under cucumbers, you can actually
00:26:20
add fresh organic matter but also about a
00:26:23
week before planting That is, if you
00:26:26
have half-rotted manure, you can add it
00:26:28
to the soil, plow it well,
00:26:30
dig it up, but then it’s better to add
00:26:34
this little thing for me, you can please
00:26:36
submit it. If you apply and want to add
00:26:40
organic fertilizers for cucumbers,
00:26:42
for example, they tolerate well potatoes don’t
00:26:45
like, for example, fresh organic
00:26:46
fertilizers, then
00:26:48
sprinkle the whole thing additionally, or you can
00:26:50
spill it with water with trichoderma from any
00:26:52
manufacturer, take it, I don’t care at all.
00:26:55
The only thing is that, in my opinion, it
00:26:57
is produced in Barnaul
00:26:59
Yes, the legal address is Novosibirsk, it
00:27:01
is produced in Barnaul, this is me
00:27:04
I don’t know who does this, I found out yesterday By the way,
00:27:05
this is our local arton, also an old,
00:27:08
already proven company, in short, take
00:27:10
any fresh trichoderma on the date of
00:27:12
manufacture, just look, believe me, or
00:27:14
metarizin is possible if there is a problem with
00:27:17
insects, for example, May croissant
00:27:19
or some others, these are fungi,
00:27:21
bacteria of all sorts of microbiological things, by the way,
00:27:24
you can add the improver 33
00:27:26
bogatyrya, too, so that your manure
00:27:29
that you added
00:27:30
is processed faster and becomes
00:27:32
available to plants faster. Therefore, this
00:27:34
story is also added to fresh
00:27:36
organic matter if you want to add it, but
00:27:38
it’s better to apply it only for cucumbers like this,
00:27:42
if again you are committed to purely
00:27:44
organic farming for sowing
00:27:47
root crops, it’s very good
00:27:49
to wear phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, you can
00:27:51
apply the same Barathon fertilizer, by the way, only in very
00:27:54
small doses, you can
00:27:56
also apply Kalimag. Or this is a very good
00:27:58
option, this is how we will sow this year for
00:28:01
sowing carrots and beets, add bone
00:28:03
meal This is a good phosphorus fertilizer with a
00:28:05
fairly high amount of phosphorus,
00:28:08
unlike many other organic
00:28:09
fertilizers.
00:28:24
just sprinkle with your hands
00:28:27
So lightly powder and as you
00:28:29
can call it, add some
00:28:31
bone meal on top, cover with a thin
00:28:34
layer of soil and now you begin to
00:28:36
sow the seeds of carrots and various other
00:28:38
root vegetables, it will respond very well to
00:28:40
onions, in the same way you can add bone
00:28:42
meal to planting onions and serenka and
00:28:45
seedlings of a high-rise building, this will also be
00:28:47
wonderful; phosphorus fertilizing will
00:28:49
quickly become available
00:28:51
in pure form, but essentially these are the
00:28:54
bones of dead animals, not Expo. More precisely,
00:28:57
not a vegan,
00:28:59
so for complex fertilizers,
00:29:01
any long-acting fertilizer, there is
00:29:03
such a whirlpool, in theory, this is
00:29:06
probably the best option again but if you are
00:29:09
already such a Pro, you know that you have
00:29:10
nutritional deficiencies or want to correct them a little,
00:29:12
you can wear Om this is an
00:29:15
organo-mineral fertilizer it’s just an
00:29:16
abbreviation, they are different, make sure that there is
00:29:18
approximately the same
00:29:20
amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, there are
00:29:22
no secrets here, carry for
00:29:24
correction nutrition in the soil Well, it’s just something like that,
00:29:26
there are specific crops,
00:29:29
for example, such as blueberries Hydrangea,
00:29:32
which do not like alkalization of the soil,
00:29:34
they like acidic soil, then it’s better for
00:29:37
planting, for example, you bought a new bush,
00:29:39
firstly, prepare the
00:29:41
planting hole correctly, put acidic
00:29:43
organic matter there, pine needles, different tree bark
00:29:46
Well, we’ll talk about this separately and
00:29:48
immediately put in long-
00:29:51
acting fertilizer, long-acting,
00:29:52
specialized, all sorts of different ones. We
00:29:55
have this thing here for
00:29:56
strawberries. By the way, the inscription of the results is
00:29:59
complete crap because nitrates are the
00:30:02
form of nitrogen that the plant consumes
00:30:04
from the soil, they are without this form of nitrogen in
00:30:06
principle, they can live very poorly, that is,
00:30:08
without nitrates, this is such a boast,
00:30:10
this is worthless Marketing, don’t pay
00:30:13
attention to such inscriptions, any
00:30:15
long-acting fertilizers, I have
00:30:16
this thing, Bona Forte, where everything is in a row at once;
00:30:19
long-acting fertilizer for
00:30:21
strawberries will be exactly what you need
00:30:23
again without nitrates this means there is little nitrogen here.
00:30:25
Strawberries don’t like excess nitrogen and
00:30:27
high concentration of nutrition, that with
00:30:29
strawberries you can still have some kind of
00:30:31
prolonged stories because
00:30:33
strawberries in general are a crop that is
00:30:35
better to feed before planting and then
00:30:38
not to touch for 3 years and then I just replace the
00:30:41
bushes to feed Again, before planting, this
00:30:44
will be enough, or we add something
00:30:46
like this prolonged into the hole
00:30:47
when we plant the strawberries,
00:30:49
again making a layer of at least 5 cm, that
00:30:53
is, we make the hole deeper, fill the
00:30:55
soil layer with fertilizers and plant the
00:30:57
plants so that the young roots do not
00:30:59
get burned by the high concentration of
00:31:00
nutrients it can be
00:31:03
very harmful and anything
00:31:05
prolonged in the wearable can be something like this, they
00:31:07
can if
00:31:09
financially allows it, after all. Very
00:31:11
expensive code itself, you can add something like this,
00:31:15
things like this for strawberries for
00:31:18
planting, too, including don’t touch it anymore
00:31:21
if you have a normal attitude towards
00:31:24
classic mineral fertilizers, then for
00:31:25
planting strawberries you can mix it per
00:31:28
day only for use and not store it, for
00:31:31
one bush there will literally be 3-4
00:31:33
grams of ammonium nitrate;
00:31:35
add about 5-7 grams of large
00:31:37
superphosphate and about there, well,
00:31:41
potassium chloride comes in different forms, about one-
00:31:43
fourth of a teaspoon of potassium chloride.
00:31:45
This is the whole mixture, add it to the hole,
00:31:47
layer it with a layer of soil and then
00:31:50
plant strawberries, this will be the best
00:31:51
option, this is again the spring application of
00:31:53
fertilizers for planting a specific
00:31:55
crop, a more specific story,
00:31:57
for example, how to plant strawberries in
00:31:59
open ground
00:32:01
We will show you how to plant other plants there in separate videos.
00:32:03
But for now, something like this I
00:32:05
hope it was useful, I hope that you
00:32:07
took something to note and at the end of
00:32:10
the video I will remind you once again that if
00:32:12
everything grows without you fertilizers Grows quickly
00:32:14
without approval You don’t need to use anything
00:32:15
If you only use organic fertilizers,
00:32:17
use only organic
00:32:19
fertilizers If you are for a reasonable scientific
00:32:22
approach then Use our videos
00:32:24
and see you in new videos Bye everyone

Description:

⬇️⬇️⬇️🔻🔻🔻 РЕКОМЕНДУЕМ ЗАГЛЯНУТЬ В ОПИСАНИЕ ⬇️⬇️⬇️🔻🔻🔻 ❓❓❓ ГДЕ КУПИТЬ СЕМЕНА АЛТАЯ? - ПОДСКАЗКА-ШПАРГАЛКА https://semalt.ru/buy_retail/ ________________________________________________ ПОДПИСЫВАЙТЕСЬ НА НАШИ АККАУНТЫ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ: ✅ Телеграмм: https://t.me/semenaaltaya ✅ ВКонтакте: https://vk.com/semenaaltaya ✅ Яндекс.Дзен: https://dzen.ru/altsemena ✅ У нас есть даже Одноклассники, только ТС-С-С! https://ok.ru/semenaaltaya ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Рекомендуем вам также посмотреть актуальные видео с нашего канала: ☘️ О том, как определить дату высадки роз в грунт: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSy0i9OrJzg ☘️ О том, что вытянувшаяся рассада томатов - это еще не крах: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d33WL-yGFDs&t=1158s ☘️ О том, почему сворачиваются листья у томатов: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6j8lcnqS6w ☘️ О препаратах для сада: как дешево собрать аптечку садовода на сезон: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLUFOY7l9RA&t=14s ☘️ Все о болезнях рассады: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0flk_rRzRI&t=399s ☘️ Все о выращивании капусты: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjaBs8in4BM&t=170s ☘️ Ну и, наконец, о том, почему непродуктивно использовать банановые шкурки вместо калийных удобрений: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjaBs8in4BM&t=170s

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  • The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

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  • You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "ВСЕ ОБ УДОБРЕНИЯХ ВЕСНОЙ!"?mobile menu icon

  • The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I save a frame from a video "ВСЕ ОБ УДОБРЕНИЯХ ВЕСНОЙ!"?mobile menu icon

  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

mobile menu iconWhat's the price of all this stuff?mobile menu icon

  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.