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00:00:00
[music] On00:00:04
December 7, 1941, an air00:00:11
armada gathers and delivers a surprise attack on the00:00:13
US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor,00:00:16
its goal is to bring the country to its knees00:00:22
during this one of the most00:00:23
devastating defeats in military history,00:00:25
thousands of people died now having studied the00:00:30
events leading up to the attack and00:00:32
analyzed earlier classified00:00:33
military archives, a00:00:35
Japanese intelligence expert comes to00:00:38
conclusions showing why in the00:00:40
end this third became a real00:00:42
disaster for the Japanese empire,00:00:51
disasters do not just happen, they00:00:53
are a chain of decisive events,00:00:56
we will unravel the fateful decisions and from we00:00:59
read the last seconds before the00:01:03
Pearl Harbor disaster00:01:08
four o'clock in the morning Japanese sea00:01:11
6,500 kilometers from00:01:13
Pearl Harbor00:01:20
for the chief strategist and the admiral00:01:22
and 40 Yamamoto,00:01:23
today is the culminating day after00:01:25
many years of preparation and planning, the00:01:31
attack on Pearl Harbor will be the first00:01:34
blow to the wave and so on throughout the entire Pacific00:01:36
fleet in Japan's desire to create an00:01:38
empire and so on planning is complete and00:01:45
the storm is ready to break out00:01:54
aircraft carrier Kirill central00:01:56
Pacific bringing the plan into00:01:59
execution falls on the shoulders of Japanese00:02:01
naval pilots such as Asher and in00:02:05
the morning I woke up and went up to the flight00:02:08
deck there was00:02:10
little cloud cover there was about 5000:02:14
percent and I thought it was good we00:02:16
we will be able to launch an attack 10 rose up as an00:02:23
observer pilot on similar00:02:25
bombers and attack aircraft type 9700:02:28
he will fly in the first wave of the attack that00:02:30
drags his country into the war did not think that00:02:34
the day would be significant if for Japan this00:02:36
becomes the reason or the real beginning of00:02:39
the war it will not end soon and today we00:02:42
could die, I thought that this would00:02:44
have very serious consequences for00:02:46
the country, the crews of the Japanese planes00:02:51
who would lead the attack were under no00:02:53
illusion about the scale of the task00:02:55
facing them, we were ready00:02:57
to die in battle, we were ordered to write a00:03:01
farewell letter home to our parents,00:03:03
enclosing a lock of hair and cutting it00:03:05
nails as a souvenir and we included00:03:08
cut hair and nails in the farewell message so that00:03:10
if we died00:03:12
they could be sent home 6:30 in the morning a00:03:18
row of battleships pearl harbor berthed deep00:03:22
in the armored belly of the battleship arizona00:03:24
for don wit for the day began just00:03:27
like any other sunday morning on00:03:29
while anchored in the port Sunday00:03:32
turned out to be a clear pleasant day it was the00:03:35
weekend version the00:03:39
watch on the warship was kept in00:03:41
peacetime mode I took a couple of00:03:45
extra oranges from the rations and was going to take them to the00:03:48
ship's sick bay of a friend in the eastern part of the00:03:54
anchorage there was a heavy cruiser00:03:56
San Francisco private Marine00:04:01
mail Middlesworth was one of the00:04:03
crew members of a shortened ship00:04:05
awaiting repairs; there was not much work on board00:04:08
and everyone was making plans for what to do00:04:10
during leave on shore; many were00:04:13
talking; they were discussing00:04:15
who did what during the last leave;00:04:18
what they would do this time when00:04:20
they returned; they were discussing letters from home00:04:28
from three hundred and seventy. kilometers from00:04:31
the coast, Guri is gathered, captured00:04:35
Japanese film shows the last00:04:37
moments before the departure of a huge strike00:04:39
force of 180 bombers and00:04:42
fighters,00:04:44
fighters walked ahead, then00:04:47
dive bombers and then carrier-based00:04:49
bombers and attack aircraft at different00:04:52
altitudes, observing the formation, flew around the00:04:56
gathering strike group, when everyone was00:04:58
lined up, the group moved forward and 7000:05:05
two my sap she speaks at the newly00:05:11
installed radar station00:05:13
on the northwestern tip of ahu00:05:15
rookie operators george elliot and00:05:18
joseph lockhart and see something unexpected on the screens00:05:21
the radar shows that00:05:24
more planes are moving towards the island at high speed00:05:25
than they have ever seen them00:05:30
the message comes to Lieutenant Kermit and00:05:33
Tyler he is waiting for a squadron of00:05:38
B-17 bombers from the mainland00:05:46
but the bombers of the 38th reconnaissance00:05:49
squadron are still hundreds of kilometers from00:05:51
the island,00:05:55
the planes on the radar screen are an air00:05:58
armada, the first wave of the strike force of the most00:06:00
powerful carrier fleet ever00:06:02
assembled00:06:08
and 84 thousand troops on on the island of00:06:11
Oahu they don’t even suspect that the00:06:14
first wave of00:06:19
Japanese bombers will soon strike them, they fly00:06:21
south in spirit without meeting any resistance,00:06:26
and this is more like a00:06:28
training flight than a battle. For00:06:33
training, we used a large00:06:34
model of the entire island with mountains and reed fields00:06:37
for during the mission. it seemed that I00:06:39
saw this model when I was flying over the mountains00:06:42
and fields on the way to the target, it seemed to me that00:06:44
I had already been to these places and had already seen all this00:06:52
only when the first wave of Japanese00:06:54
fighters reached Honolulu they00:06:56
were able to make sure that they had achieved the full00:06:58
effect of surprise Karama from above he00:07:02
seemed like a quiet, beautiful city, realizing that00:07:08
they had managed to take the Americans by surprise, the00:07:10
Japanese broke radio silence to00:07:12
transmit the00:07:14
agreed keywords tora tora00:07:17
tora00:07:18
tiger tiger tiger to the aircraft carrier hill, which meant attack00:07:21
attack attack00:07:26
from now on each plane of the air00:07:28
armada had to carry out a carefully00:07:30
prepared attack plan00:07:34
if we succeeded to achieve surprise of00:07:36
the attack,00:07:37
it was necessary to act according to the plan and according to00:07:40
which the torpedo bombers should have been the first to go, followed by the00:07:41
dive bombers,00:07:44
if the enemy00:07:46
noticed our approach to the plan, the00:07:49
dive bombers would have been the first to strike00:07:51
and our torpedo bombers00:07:53
should have been the very last, but00:07:58
when the commander of the strike group fired a00:08:00
missile signaling the need to00:08:03
carry out the plan, many pilots did not even00:08:05
notice when he fired the second missile; the00:08:10
pilots who saw the first thought that it was00:08:12
necessary to act according to the plan; b having confused the00:08:15
signals, the entire armada attacked at the same time;00:08:20
we descended; we flew at an altitude of between00:08:23
three and three and a half thousand meters00:08:26
from the moment we took off from the aircraft carrier until00:08:29
they opened the construction site having received the order to do so00:08:31
and when we received the signal for all00:08:34
aircraft to attack we began the attack00:08:37
758 in the morning the sailors for the first time in the harbor00:08:41
operated according to the usual relaxed00:08:43
Sunday schedule it was a beautiful00:08:47
typically Hawaiian day the sun was shining I00:08:51
was on watch from eight to twelve00:08:54
which I needed to get up flags00:08:56
on the bow and stern of the ship of lawyers logan00:09:02
and mt ld b por it is necessary to count00:09:09
reaching the target north and torpedo bombers00:09:11
led the Japanese attack there were no aircraft carriers00:09:16
but there were several battleships in a line I00:09:19
think we attacked the one that stood outside the00:09:21
second from the edge battleship of West Virginia00:09:28
the future he was the navigator and bomb thrower, he00:09:31
was responsible for dropping the torpedo exactly at the right00:09:33
moment, we can set it, God, Pearl Harbor is00:09:39
quite shallow, only about 12 and 1300:09:42
meters, so it was very important that the00:09:43
torpedoes did not bury themselves in the mud of the bay, which is00:09:46
why we dropped the torpedo at a00:09:48
low altitude,00:09:52
lieutenant Matsumura sat in front of me and00:09:55
let me know when to release the torpedo,00:09:57
saying ready,00:10:03
I immediately pulled the lever in one quick00:10:06
movement along the foam trail, we realized that00:10:09
it went well,00:10:12
the attack gained momentum before the00:10:14
American sailors realized who had00:10:16
attacked them deep inside the battleship Arizona Don00:10:21
Stratton and so and was unable to see his00:10:23
friend in the hospital when the00:10:26
explosions began, he rushed to his combat post,00:10:29
this is the beginning of a battle in which thousands of00:10:31
sailors like him will have to fight for00:10:34
their lives 8 a.m.00:10:43
Pearl Harbor, a peaceful Hawaiian Sunday00:10:46
morning gave way to the horror of an air raid00:10:49
and bombing attack caught up with00:10:52
US military personnel like Mel00:10:55
Middlesworth by surprise I heard terrible00:10:58
explosions he thought God what are they doing00:11:04
today Sunday probably this is a teaching00:11:08
but it all looks very realistic along00:11:13
with more than a thousand other sailors on the00:11:15
battleship Arizona00:11:16
Don is worth it she will have to fight for her00:11:18
life I climbed onto the forecastle sailors and00:11:24
showed towards the island of Ford and00:11:26
they were shouting, I looked there and saw00:11:29
falling bombs and turning00:11:31
planes and we saw the rising00:11:34
red sun on them and realized that it was the Japanese00:11:43
from the deck of the heavy cruiser San Francisco00:11:46
Chalk, a panoramic view of the attack00:11:50
and Kamynin they were flying to my right and I00:11:54
could see the entire plane, they were00:11:58
9 12 meters from me, one of the planes00:12:06
that he saw was a thin torpedo bomber b500:12:08
and ru00:12:12
fire a torpedo, we flew over the masts of the00:12:15
battleship West Virginia high above00:12:18
its bridge and below me I saw00:12:21
sailors running along on the deck00:12:23
they tried to climb onto the bridge and others in00:12:26
this temporary reality overboard, the00:12:35
sailors and infantrymen of the American battleships00:12:37
quickly overcame the shock, but00:12:41
vital seconds were missed before the00:12:43
Americans managed to create some00:12:45
semblance of an effective defense00:12:49
when I saw how they were bombing the00:12:52
Ford island, we realized that something... then it began and that00:12:56
the ships would also come under bombardment, the00:13:05
task, don't worry, was to transmit00:13:07
information to the gunners of the anti-aircraft guns on the00:13:09
left side of the Arizona, I climbed 500:13:14
flights of stairs to climb to the00:13:16
high-altitude control platform, but on the00:13:23
other side of the main bay of00:13:24
Pearl Harbor mail Middlesworth found myself on a00:13:27
ship without fuel and ammunition, I00:13:31
couldn’t do anything to00:13:33
react to what was happening on a00:13:37
Marine’s watch, only a00:13:39
45-caliber pistol, I think the feeling of00:13:45
helplessness was the main00:13:47
feeling then, what could be done00:13:50
like a garbage dump, how to save the situation, we00:13:55
couldn’t do anything at that moment00:13:59
80 200:14:02
while the medals word is small helplessly watched what00:14:05
was happening Don Stratton managed to00:14:07
repel the Japanese, we00:14:11
did a good job, I think the Japanese were surprised00:14:14
that we were able to return fire on them so quickly,00:14:17
but the advantage was not at all on the side of the00:14:20
defenders and after a few minutes they00:14:22
ran out of ammunition, each00:14:27
gun we had We00:14:31
had to hit 50 shells from several locks in order to00:14:33
get to the ammunition depots and00:14:36
get the shells, but they also fired and00:14:40
then the commander of the artillery combat00:14:43
unit went down to bring more.00:14:45
Despite the heroic efforts, Marik00:14:48
had difficulty coping with the00:14:50
simultaneous and low-flying00:14:52
torpedo bombers diving and high-altitude00:14:54
bombers we fired at00:14:59
high-altitude and dive bombers00:15:01
coming at us son's screen could00:15:05
zero in altitude we had to00:15:07
fire in short bursts they flew00:15:11
higher than we could reach to00:15:16
provide a report on the attack to the Japanese00:15:18
high command pilot Shiro00:15:20
Lieutenant Matsumura00:15:21
climbs to altitude and then turns around,00:15:24
which allows him to do a few00:15:26
photos and this picture will become one of the00:15:30
most famous shots of the attack on00:15:32
Pearl Harbor00:15:38
while the defenders are recovering from the00:15:41
torpedo attacks the Japanese throw into battle00:15:43
their most destructive and already00:15:47
maintaining a clear formation 10 high-altitude00:15:50
bombers rush to the battleship00:15:52
Arizona Nakajima type 97 bombers00:15:57
armed with 500 kg00:15:59
armor-piercing bombs made from00:16:01
ship shells to ensure00:16:05
hits from high altitude, all aircraft00:16:07
must maintain close formation and00:16:09
release bombs simultaneously using a00:16:15
small white square flag, the00:16:17
lead bomber gives the signal to00:16:19
release bombs from an altitude of 3100 90 meters00:16:26
bombs will fly to Arizona 26 seconds00:16:32
8:1000:16:33
moment catastrophe, one of the bombs hits the00:16:38
deck of the battleship Arizona to the right of00:16:40
gun turret number two, it penetrates the00:16:44
armor of the deck more than 1200:16:46
centimeters thick and leads to an incredible00:16:49
explosive chain reaction in the bowels of this00:16:51
giant, the explosion of the bomb leads to the00:16:55
detonation of the creed chamber on the 4th level below the00:16:59
deck, which in turn ignites00:17:01
two other ammunition depots, overheated00:17:04
and gas explosions hit the 33-00:17:07
centimeter armored wall of00:17:09
the front bulkhead and are reflected upward and a00:17:11
huge column of flame bursts out00:17:13
in front of the first gun turret00:17:18
when the hot gases penetrate the decks, the00:17:21
remaining ammunition depots on the ship catch fire,00:17:23
this leads to a00:17:25
catastrophic explosion that tears apart00:17:28
the ship half a million00:17:31
kilograms of ammunition exploded,00:17:33
it just took the ship out of the water and00:17:36
it tore 30 meters off the bow of the00:17:40
ship from the explosion, everyone on the00:17:46
ship was injured and even the top of the00:17:48
mast was also hit, you points, the00:17:54
clouds of flame from the explosion rose one00:17:56
hundred and fifty two hundred meters into the air and00:17:59
they just missed the captain and the admiral00:18:05
black, killed on the bridge right below me, I00:18:08
think they burned on the spot00:18:14
from their observation post on the00:18:16
cruiser San Francisco Matt my dolls00:18:18
world helplessly watches as the00:18:20
explosion lifts the battleship Arizona weighing00:18:23
30.5 thousand tons from the water it was00:18:27
complete destruction it’s00:18:30
just incredible, no00:18:33
one has ever seen anything like this00:18:35
you couldn’t even imagine on board the00:18:40
Arizona Don Stratton miraculously manages to00:18:42
stay alive00:18:43
but he looked into the face of death my00:18:47
face was burned I lost part of my ear my00:18:51
back was on fire my shirt was on fire00:18:53
this side was seriously burned all the00:19:02
rest on the ship they00:19:05
either died or were too00:19:07
seriously injured for them to be00:19:09
helped;00:19:10
on the ship the flames were raging; the only00:19:12
hope of escape was to get out of the00:19:14
ships and move to the nearby00:19:16
repair ship vestal,00:19:18
but the survivors are 18 meters above00:19:22
the water and the sea is burning from spilled00:19:24
fuel oil,00:19:25
we noticed the seas in the steel ditch were able to00:19:28
attract his attention and he threw a00:19:30
rope to us, we dragged the rope, secured it to00:19:33
Arizona00:19:39
with burns covering 65 percent of his body,00:19:43
then he is street, he is in excruciating00:19:45
pain, but there is no one to help00:19:50
if he wants to survive, he needs to escape00:19:53
the battleship,00:19:54
his skin is seriously burned,00:19:57
it’s hard to grab the rope,00:20:01
we what when we began to walk along00:20:04
the rope, oh my God, my deadline ran out cancel about 10000:20:08
drinks we continued to crawl,00:20:11
gradually moving our hands to the ship,00:20:15
which was about twenty meters away, while00:20:18
I was hanging at a height of 14 meters above00:20:20
the water00:20:25
and although around them the ships were going to the bottom,00:20:27
soldiers and sailors protecting the pearl -harbour00:20:30
fight off the enemy with all possible00:20:32
means 8:30 in the morning, just as suddenly as00:20:38
the attack began, the attack stops when the00:20:42
first attack ended, we didn’t know00:20:44
what to expect new, there were rumors that00:20:48
the Japanese were landing on the northern shore,00:20:51
no one knew what was happening, they didn’t know00:20:54
whether there would be a second or third wave00:20:55
attack but we had time to00:21:01
prepare weapons and ammunition in00:21:06
case the next US Army was taken00:21:11
by surprise,00:21:16
precious minutes were spent00:21:18
getting several fighters into the air00:21:21
but the Japanese had not yet completed their00:21:24
attack 850 20 or 30 minutes00:21:31
after the first wave of bombers00:21:33
another 170 aircraft inflicted new attacks00:21:35
on targets affected by the first raid;00:21:43
the other main targets were airfields,00:21:46
which had been subjected to00:21:48
severe shelling and bombing all morning00:21:53
due to fears of sabotage of the US Army aircraft; they00:21:56
were brought together to make them easier to00:21:58
guard, but this also makes them00:22:01
easy targets for the Japanese;00:22:06
over 180 were destroyed American aircraft00:22:09
were damaged even more; in00:22:14
total, 4 American00:22:16
battleships were sunk and 4 were damaged;00:22:20
13 more large ships were also destroyed or seriously damaged;00:22:22
in turn, the Japanese lost00:22:28
only 29 aircraft for the Japanese pilots;00:22:36
the attack looks like a real triumph;00:22:41
we managed to strike at the very beginning of00:22:44
the war, so for us, as soldiers, it00:22:47
was a matter of pride; we were very00:22:49
happy00:22:56
when the Japanese pilots returned to their00:22:58
aircraft carriers; they were greeted as heroes;00:23:02
all the guys from the torpedo bomber squadron and the00:23:05
surgeon were able to00:23:07
return unharmed; when we00:23:11
returned, the sailors on the ship greeted00:23:13
us with banzai cries of victory; an00:23:18
incomparable feeling of relief due to the fact00:23:21
that we managed to achieve the effect of00:23:23
surprise, I was able to survive in the00:23:26
weather,00:23:28
the mission was completed and the pilot was given00:23:31
some time to celebrate00:23:32
their success, the captain gathered the entire crew and00:23:37
addressed words of gratitude,00:23:38
saying thank you for your hard work For the00:23:45
Japanese pilots, the attack was a complete00:23:48
triumph at00:23:54
three o'clock in the afternoon, as soon as the plane00:23:59
returned and were prepared for00:24:01
transportation, the commander of the strike00:24:02
group, Admiral Lose Nagumo, gave the00:24:05
order to retreat,00:24:09
the success of the Imperial Japanese Navy00:24:11
exceeded all expectations in the attack,00:24:16
more ships were sunk, there were00:24:18
fewer losses even for the most optimistic Japanese00:24:21
forecasts, but even taking this into account, in00:24:23
fact, the mission became a complete failure; the00:24:28
Japanese sea is six and a half thousand00:24:30
kilometers from Pearl Harbor; among all00:24:37
this rejoicing from the successful attack of one00:24:39
person, the wave of joy from victory was not overwhelmed by the wave of joy from00:24:42
victory; the00:24:49
author of the mission plans 40 Yamamoto sees00:24:52
what is invisible to others attacks00:24:56
Far from being a triumph, it was a total disaster00:24:59
for Japan.00:25:08
Now 70 years later, we are using00:25:10
previously classified materials to00:25:13
reexamine the event and study every00:25:15
aspect of the attack to understand why and00:25:17
how this meticulously00:25:19
planned operation went wrong.00:25:28
Japanese intelligence expert Mina00:25:31
Hara will reveal a number of miscalculations of the Japanese00:25:33
military00:25:38
that led to a catastrophe of such00:25:41
magnitude that it changed the course of history of an00:25:42
entire country January 1941 11 months00:25:55
before the attack on Pearl Harbor00:25:59
the operation was conceived as part of a00:26:01
larger plan to create its own00:26:03
Asian empire, including the00:26:06
territories of China, the East Indies00:26:08
and a small part in the south, the Japanese military00:26:11
planned to secure the country's resources and00:26:14
resources for the war, these were00:26:17
resource-rich regions, places of mining and00:26:19
production of rubber, tin and oil, and they00:26:22
were of course extremely important to the00:26:25
main strategy for it. Admiral Yamamoto00:26:28
knows that his plan will involve the country in a00:26:30
conflict with Western countries00:26:34
and he considers the American fleet to be a00:26:37
pearl- Harbor as the main threat to the00:26:40
High Command's plan, the American00:26:43
Navy could disrupt00:26:45
Japan's ocean supply lines00:26:46
were of paramount importance,00:26:49
so control of the sea lanes00:26:51
meant control of the00:26:54
lifeblood of the Japanese Empire, so the00:27:00
Imamate plans to launch a strike that will00:27:03
take the enemy by surprise, a00:27:05
pre-emptive strike to take America00:27:07
out of the fight and deprive it of the opportunity00:27:09
to intervene in events in the Pacific00:27:11
region, the Japanese believed that perhaps an00:27:14
attack on Pearl Harbor would be such a00:27:16
devastating blow to the Americans that00:27:19
they would lose the desire to conduct hostilities.00:27:21
The Imamate is planning an attack on00:27:23
Pearl Harbor as a strike that looks like the00:27:25
US Navy from the game, but our investigation00:27:29
shows how key errors in the00:27:32
tactical planning of00:27:33
the operation's vision turned it from a triumph00:27:35
to a disaster00:27:41
Admiral Yamamoto knows that aircraft carriers00:27:44
will play a decisive role in the coming00:27:46
war and the American aircraft carriers00:27:48
based at Pearl Harbor00:27:50
are the first targets in the attack plan00:27:57
in preparation for the attack, the Japanese00:28:00
strike group regularly receives00:28:03
intelligence reports on the ships at Pearl Harbor on00:28:06
December 1, 1941, six days before00:28:12
the attack, they still do not know the00:28:14
location of the American aircraft carriers00:28:16
when they receive a coded message00:28:18
climb the mountain is not an00:28:22
order to continue executing the00:28:24
attack plan just a few hours before the00:28:27
time when it should the attack begins the00:28:29
strike group receives new information00:28:31
more than six hours before the attack the00:28:34
Japanese received an intelligence report that there00:28:36
were no aircraft carriers there but they also00:28:39
knew that the Americans were not ready for the00:28:40
attack, fortunately for the Americans there00:28:45
was no aircraft carrier at that moment in pearl harbor when the attack began aircraft carriers00:28:49
enterprise and lexington were at sea00:28:52
delivering aircraft to a00:28:54
marine fighter squadron aircraft carrier00:28:58
saratoga was heading to san diego for repairs00:29:04
before the commander of strike group00:29:06
9 admiral nagumo had the choice of00:29:10
taking advantage of the effect of00:29:13
surprise and striking knowing that he would00:29:15
miss several important targets or00:29:17
unilaterally cancel the attack00:29:23
Nagumo, who made critical00:29:25
decisions on the battlefield, did not share the00:29:27
imamate’s desire to destroy the aircraft carriers of the00:29:30
American fleet if Yamamoto00:29:35
had the opportunity to choose the commander of00:29:37
his fleet, he most likely00:29:39
would have appointed Admiral Nagumo to this post,00:29:43
but Yamamoto could not choose the best00:29:46
performer for the role of commander of the strike00:29:47
group because his hands were tied by00:29:50
the traditions of the00:29:51
Imperial Japanese Navy, the Japanese00:29:57
fleet had a kind of bureaucratic00:29:59
basis, he could not jump over a00:30:01
person of rank to the legs and choose officers of00:30:04
no rank below you, there was such00:30:06
a hierarchy here, this place belonged to Nagumo00:30:09
nose to the legs and at the head of the fleet in the Japanese00:30:12
attack there was only one main target we00:30:17
were an important target during the attack00:30:18
were the battleships they wanted to take out as00:30:21
many ships as possible00:30:25
due to Nagumo's desire to destroy the00:30:28
battleships the attack was launched despite the fact00:30:30
that there was no chance to strike the00:30:32
vital aircraft carriers of the American00:30:35
fleet this was a critical mistake00:30:41
but Even without attacks on aircraft carriers,00:30:44
an attack on Pearl Harbor could have dealt a00:30:46
crushing blow to the American fleet, and00:30:48
if the right targets had been hit, due to00:30:54
fundamental flaws in the00:30:55
traditional way of thinking, the leadership of the00:30:57
Japanese fleet,00:30:58
the most important facilities like the ship repair facilities00:31:01
up and Pearl Harbor were00:31:02
ignored and never Defensible00:31:05
targets were considered to be dishonest from the viewpoints of naval00:31:07
officers and this was taken00:31:10
seriously; the goal of a naval officer was always00:31:13
large ships00:31:14
and the main threats here were American00:31:16
battleships up and so on00:31:21
would support the American military infrastructure00:31:23
but did not pose a direct threat to Japan;00:31:28
the threat is posed by the ship itself;00:31:30
technology00:31:33
is a decision cost Japan dearly, but the00:31:38
uniform of the twenty-one ships00:31:40
that were destroyed or damaged in the00:31:42
attack on Pearl Harbor00:31:43
18 were restored or disposed of00:31:46
within a few months, the obsession of00:31:49
Japanese sailors with attacks on large00:31:51
ships led to the fact that00:31:53
another important target was not damaged in the attack.00:31:56
did not destroy the submarine base,00:31:58
which immediately proceeded to hostilities in00:32:00
Japan's territorial waters against its00:32:02
merchant fleet. Ultimately, it was the00:32:06
submarines00:32:07
operating from the Pearl Harbor base that00:32:09
forced Japan to surrender, strangling it by00:32:12
cutting off supply lines with00:32:13
food and other resources in00:32:19
perhaps the most destructive blow00:32:20
that day could have been struck by the Japanese00:32:23
was a blow to the fuel depots of the00:32:24
US Pacific Fleet; the00:32:29
Pearl Harbor oil storage tanks00:32:32
contain over 650 million liters of00:32:35
fuel; this volume is enough to00:32:38
supply the Pacific Fleet for00:32:41
ten months;00:32:42
the Americans simply would not have been able to maintain the00:32:44
Pacific Fleet in Charles Harbor without00:32:46
these reserves; Mina Hara discovered that00:32:49
the decision not to attack such an important00:32:51
storage facility dates back to the00:32:53
original plan of the operation, Admiral00:32:58
Yamamoto foolishly ordered not a single00:33:00
bed of fuel storage facilities, at least00:33:02
on the first strike,00:33:03
because the line of sight00:33:06
would be extremely low, Japanese aircraft00:33:08
would then be disabled,00:33:10
so clear instructions were given not00:33:14
creating smoke, good visibility00:33:19
was necessary for accurate bombing00:33:21
and visual confirmation of damage,00:33:25
but Admiral Chester Nimitz, who took00:33:28
command of the Pacific00:33:30
Fleet, stated that a strike on fuel depots00:33:33
would set the US war machine00:33:35
back two years;00:33:39
important targets such as fuel depots00:33:42
could also be hit attack00:33:44
if Nagumo had stuck to the00:33:46
original plan, same mother, the00:33:49
original Japanese plan of action00:33:51
provided for a second strike after the00:33:53
return of the plane and would have refueled00:33:56
and attacked again on the day of the operation, many00:33:58
Japanese officers realized that the00:34:01
job they had started was only half completed, everyone00:34:05
thought that a second strike was necessary, and then00:34:07
the admiral Nagumo did not agree with this00:34:09
class from little00:34:11
agreement00:34:14
Admiral Nagumo was the main leader of the00:34:16
strike group and after delivering a00:34:19
devastating blow to the American00:34:21
battleship, he believed that the attack was00:34:23
carried out successfully and did not want to risk00:34:25
what was achieved00:34:27
Nagumo was against the second strike because he was00:34:30
afraid because the fact that he didn’t know the00:34:32
location of the American aircraft carriers, he was00:34:34
afraid of a counterattack, he also didn’t lose a00:34:38
single ship and didn’t want to lose, he00:34:41
wanted to return home as a hero and believed00:34:43
that this risk was not necessary, it’s the apple00:34:46
and the hare and you became you knew it so00:34:51
nagumo knows that the blow to a Japanese00:34:54
aircraft carrier group can undermine the forces of00:34:56
the fleet at the very beginning of the war; he believes00:35:01
that he has no choice but to00:35:02
withdraw his forces while they are unharmed; this is a00:35:06
fatal decision that upsets00:35:09
Yamamoto’s plans;00:35:13
Nagumo’s decision not to launch 2 strikes was the00:35:16
last critical mistake during the00:35:18
attack on the pearl. harbor00:35:24
infrastructure and resources for repairs and00:35:26
provision of fuel for warships were not00:35:29
damaged the deadly submarines of the00:35:34
Pacific fleet retained00:35:36
the ability to freely hunt00:35:37
Japanese shipping routes fox usa00:35:40
was defeated but was not put out of00:35:43
action00:35:47
news of the apparent success of the attack00:35:49
caused wild jubilation among the officers of the00:35:51
Japanese fleet but also Mom immediately realized00:35:56
that critical targets were not hit00:36:00
when the Imamate heard the news, the00:36:03
people around him were in a very joyful00:36:06
mood, everyone was celebrating, laughing, and00:36:09
Mom did not at all share their rejoicing.00:36:17
Unlike fellow officers, Yamamoto lived and00:36:19
worked in the USA and understood the terrifying00:36:21
industrial power of his enemy.00:36:27
feared that his treacherous attack would not00:36:30
turn out to be a00:36:31
knockout blow as he had hoped, the00:36:33
imamate realized that the war had begun and it would00:36:36
not be easy and he could not recognize the war,00:36:42
but also mom you did not understand that00:36:45
another important element of his plan had failed, an00:36:48
element that would have monstrous00:36:51
consequences For Japan, the attack on00:36:56
Pearl Harbor was supposed to [ __ ] the00:36:57
US Pacific fleet and break the00:37:00
morale of the Americans, but the United States of00:37:06
America was not demoralized,00:37:09
on the contrary,00:37:10
the country was angry and it turns out that the00:37:13
people are thirsty for war, having dealt a treacherous00:37:20
blow to the United States, killing over 2,400 Americans00:37:23
and wounding even more the number of having done00:37:26
this the way they did it, the Japanese00:37:31
influenced public opinion in00:37:33
America in the most unfavorable way,00:37:35
but the research of Professor Min Hara00:37:38
shows that the attack should not00:37:40
have been a literal surprise,00:37:44
firstly, the leadership of the fleet has always00:37:46
treated the implementation of00:37:48
international agreements with great reverence and for What was of00:37:51
paramount importance to them was that a00:37:53
declaration of war had been made,00:37:58
but in order to maintain a tactical00:38:01
advantage, the fleet command00:38:02
planned to transmit a warning to00:38:04
Washington just before the attack began,00:38:08
however, the timing turned out to be too tight00:38:11
for diplomats of the Japanese Ministry of00:38:13
Foreign Affairs, the00:38:15
Japanese embassy said that 30 minutes00:38:18
is too much,00:38:19
give us more time more freedom00:38:22
so that we can warn the Americans00:38:25
that we are ending relations and the00:38:26
fleet command played it safe and00:38:28
said no, let it be 30 minutes, the success of00:38:31
the mission depends on the element of surprise00:38:34
if the Americans find out earlier they will be00:38:37
ready it could jeopardize the00:38:39
entire operation jeopardizing the00:38:41
fate of Japan in this operation there was only00:38:45
one chance of polling00:38:50
and now the investigation shows how the00:38:53
Japanese navy's desire00:38:54
to take advantage of the element of surprise00:38:56
led to Japan being in00:38:58
greater danger than they could have imagined. On00:39:09
December 6, 1941, the day before the attack,00:39:14
the Japanese began transmitting a long message to00:39:16
their ambassador in Washington, it was supposed to00:39:23
be delivered to the US Secretary of State00:39:25
Corr. Dollar Howe at one o'clock in the afternoon00:39:27
Washington time 30 minutes before the00:39:29
start of the00:39:30
attack, the message, divided into 14 parts,00:39:35
announced the breakdown of relations with00:39:37
America and was supposed to serve as a00:39:39
declaration of war, the problem was with the 14th00:39:44
part00:39:45
and according to embassy workers00:39:48
who have their own version of the development of events, the00:39:49
message it came too late, they said00:39:52
that they were waiting and she still didn’t come, and00:39:54
they decided that the message would come the00:39:56
next morning, the delay was fatal,00:39:59
before delivering the message00:40:01
to the Americans, it needed to be deciphered00:40:03
and rewritten, usually the00:40:07
embassy employees did this, the American woman00:40:10
typed the text and so on, but00:40:12
all the Americans were asked leave00:40:14
the embassy, this was done by Japanese00:40:17
diplomats, they did not have00:40:20
typing skills, they probably typed the text letter00:40:23
by letter and it took a lot of time, but00:40:28
despite all the attempts of the Japanese to keep the00:40:30
message secret, the Americans intercepted it, a00:40:34
project to intercept and military signals,00:40:36
code-named magic, intercepted all00:40:39
messages for the Japanese embassy00:40:42
I don’t know almost everything that was discussed between00:40:45
Tokyo and Washington, and what’s quite00:40:48
interesting is that they found out about everything even00:40:49
before the Japanese ambassador on Moore and the00:40:54
intercepted signals confirmed the00:40:56
Americans’ suspicions that something was going to00:40:58
happen,00:40:59
but they had no indication of where00:41:02
exactly it was going to happen00:41:06
without these important details, it was00:41:09
only possible to send out a warning to the military00:41:11
bases of the Pacific Ocean on00:41:15
December 7, 7:48 a.m., when00:41:20
the plane is approaching00:41:22
Pearl Harbor, the warning has not yet00:41:24
arrived and when the00:41:28
first bombs begin to fall, the Japanese ambassador is still waiting for the00:41:31
printing of his message to be completed, he00:41:37
has to postpone his all-important00:41:39
meeting with the US Secretary of State, the correspondent gave them00:41:42
a halom and by the time00:41:44
the warning reaches Honolulu,00:41:47
Arizona is already burning00:41:53
due to the fact that the Americans did not receive a00:41:55
declaration of war before the00:41:57
bombs began to fall, they consider the attack on00:41:59
Pearl Harbor as a treacherous attack gas00:42:04
this was an attack on American00:42:06
soil and even the Americans who did not want00:42:08
war would not have tolerated this after00:42:11
the attack the Americans were going to strike00:42:13
back at the aggressor for most00:42:16
members of the high command of the Japanese00:42:18
army the delay in delivering the message remains an00:42:21
insignificant detail and the strength of the00:42:23
American reaction shocks them they did not00:42:27
understand that this will strengthen the00:42:29
American desire to fight, that it will unite00:42:32
America, but for the creators of the plan, who00:42:38
knows America and understands their enemy,00:42:40
this is a critical mistake. Admiral Yamamoto00:42:44
was shocked to hear that the declaration of war00:42:47
came late, he realized that this was00:42:50
a blunder, that this would strengthen00:42:54
America's desire to fight, now we can00:42:59
show a series of critical miscalculations00:43:01
in the planning and execution of the attack on00:43:03
Pearl Harbor00:43:04
that led to a decisive00:43:07
tactical victory marking the beginning of a00:43:09
catastrophic war 6 days before00:43:14
the disaster, the Japanese aircraft carrier strike00:43:17
group can no longer abandon the00:43:19
attack 6 hours before the disaster,00:43:25
intelligence reports show that at Pearl Harbor the00:43:27
strike group will not be able to strike the00:43:30
American aircraft carriers00:43:35
8:10 am00:43:37
Japanese bombers completely00:43:39
destroy the battleship arizona casualties among00:43:42
the crew are catastrophic the message00:43:46
that Japan is breaking off relations with the United States00:43:48
comes only after the00:43:50
fatal blow has been struck 10:30 am the00:43:57
critical infrastructure of00:43:59
pearl harbor defenseless, but the Japanese are00:44:02
retreating and the base of the US Pacific Fleet00:44:04
continues to exist,00:44:11
however, according to the opinions of the Khara, the main00:44:13
mistake of Japan is the choice of00:44:15
Pearl Harbor itself as the target of attack before the attack,00:44:18
the United States would not have interfered with00:44:20
the implementation of most of the Japanese00:44:22
imperial ambitions, this was quite00:44:25
obvious and documents and diplomatic00:44:28
records this is confirmed by the American00:44:32
public did not want war, but Japan was00:44:36
mistaken in assessing the mood of the Americans;00:44:38
the empire made one of its main00:44:40
mistakes and paid an exorbitant price for it; the00:44:48
program was voiced by the Arctic studio; the text00:44:51
was read by Alexander Gavre00:45:03
[music]Description:
Мой ТГ-канал — https://t.me/cocmichub ___________________________________________________________________________ Из-за действующих законов мирного времени американский флот на Гавайях оказался не готовым к неожиданному нападению японцев. Рассказ об атаке японскими самолетами 7 декабря 1941 года американской военно-морской базы в Перл-Харборе, где погибли тысячи людей, и почему этот рейд японцев стал в конечном итоге настоящей катастрофой для японской империи. Изучив все обстоятельства, которые привели к нападению в то время и, проанализировав засекреченные ранее военные документы, мы сможем узнать причину, по которой эти события стали настоящим крахом для японской империи. Ведь не бывает в политике спонтанных решений, все заранее спланировано и связано между собою невидимой нитью. ___________________________________________________________________________ В видео содержится контент, защищенный авторским правом. Я НЕ являюсь правообладателем данного видео. Правообладатель "National Geographic" монетизирует данное видео. -Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. No copyright infringement intended. -I Do Not Own Anything.All the Rights in This Content Belong to Their Respective Owner __________________________________________________________________________
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