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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:12
[music]00:00:27
hello, dear TV viewers, the00:00:29
Russian World program comes out at the end of00:00:32
May, when the main00:00:34
events dedicated to the celebration of the00:00:36
great victory have already ended,00:00:37
our program congratulates all our00:00:40
compatriots and, first of all, the00:00:42
veterans of the Great Patriotic War on00:00:44
this national holiday, our story00:00:48
about the events that, unfortunately, was not found00:00:52
due reflection in our press and on00:00:55
domestic television00:00:57
Prokhorovsky field May00:01:01
1995 Belgorod land00:01:09
this spring they were expecting00:01:11
special preparations for00:01:15
the beginning of May it was an unusual day of glass00:01:19
smelled fresh with a plowed field of cherry blossoms00:01:25
never before have00:01:28
such large celebrations for Victory Day been held in these parts00:01:32
almost fifty-two years00:01:34
after the difficult battle of00:01:36
Prokhorovka on the famous tank field, the00:01:38
construction of the belfry was completed,00:01:42
author sculptor Vyacheslav jump00:01:46
[music]00:01:48
on the top of the Russian state under the00:01:51
blessed protection of the Most Holy00:01:52
Theotokos, George the Victorious,00:02:01
Christ the Savior, the00:02:04
cathedral of saints in the Russian land00:02:06
who shone00:02:08
on the day of all Saints on Sunday,00:02:11
June 22, the Great Patriotic War began,00:02:14
tens of millions of victims, enormous00:02:16
destruction, victory and triumph of Russian00:02:20
weapons, veterans of the00:02:23
battles on the Kursk Bulge came to the holiday, numerous00:02:25
guests, members of the government,00:02:27
Belarusian President Lukashenko, Patriarch00:02:29
Alexy II,00:02:32
Russia is great,00:02:33
but there are only three places where thousands of00:02:36
soldiers are in decisive for our homeland,00:02:38
battles saved it from enslavement during the00:02:41
years of foreign invasions, laying down00:02:44
their lives for their friends,00:02:47
Kulikovo field, Borodin Prokhorovka,00:02:54
the greatest in world history, a00:02:55
tank battle took place at this00:02:58
place on Peter's Day, July 12, 1943,00:03:04
half a century later, the battle flags of units and00:03:07
formations, including and with us the 5th00:03:09
Guards Tank Army of General00:03:11
Rotmistrov is again under Prokhorovka,00:03:13
until now we only know the approximate00:03:17
number of dead and missing in00:03:19
those July days00:03:21
[music]00:03:23
even after 50 years,00:03:26
this terrible wound in the soul of our people will not heal00:03:30
[music]00:03:34
from now on, at the belfry, every hour, three strikes of00:03:38
the bell will remind of the feat00:03:40
that a Soviet soldier accomplished on the00:03:44
field of ashes, the00:03:46
third military field of Russia00:03:48
[music]00:03:57
eternal memory and great glory to the heroes who00:04:01
fell for our freedom and independence00:04:04
on the00:04:05
holy day [music]00:04:16
several months military industry00:04:19
not only Nazi Germany, but also throughout00:04:22
occupied Europe,00:04:23
was also preparing a new German offensive to00:04:26
the east, arming the Wehrmacht Barney with00:04:29
new generation equipment. The00:04:32
Battle of Kursk lasted almost 50 days. The00:04:36
victory at Orel and Belgorod00:04:38
required from our people00:04:40
innumerable sacrifices and enormous efforts. In00:04:44
fierce battles, the00:04:46
Red Army defeated three dozen00:04:48
selected German divisions. including 700:04:51
tanks on both sides,00:04:53
up to 4 million soldiers and officers took part in the battles, a00:04:56
week after the start of the00:04:59
operation, an extremely dangerous situation developed on the southern flank;00:05:02
practically00:05:05
nothing could stop the00:05:07
German tank columns, which,00:05:09
having broken through our defenses, could go to the rear of the00:05:11
entire Kursk group on July 1200:05:16
mid-year the sun was shining brightly and it was00:05:20
very hot,00:05:23
having completed a 400-kilometer hidden march of the00:05:26
tank army, the captain immediately00:05:29
attacked the first template of the division with a dead00:05:31
head at enormous speeds, thirty-00:05:34
four crashed into the battle formations,00:05:36
the Germans, the distance between the vehicles was from00:05:39
30 to 100 meters, powerful multi-volume00:05:42
tigers lost in such a battle their main00:05:44
advantage was their frontal armor was00:05:48
impenetrable even from an average distance of00:05:50
200-300 meters,00:05:52
our medium tanks were distinguished00:05:54
by maneuverability, and a new sub-caliber00:05:57
armor-burning projectile finally00:05:59
equalized the chance, everything was decided by the morale and00:06:02
will to win of the infantry under the prokhorovka there00:06:05
were almost no huge clouds of smoke and fumes00:06:08
made the actions of attack aircraft00:06:11
ineffective up to 1,200 tanks and00:06:14
self-propelled artillery units on00:06:17
each side converged at the small00:06:19
well-known station Prokhorovka, there00:06:21
was almost no battle control, in fact00:06:24
it was a tank battle00:06:26
over an area of tens of square00:06:28
kilometers, for several days there was the smell of00:06:30
exhaust gases of burnt gunpowder and00:06:33
burnt meat all there was their smoke, often00:06:37
hiding behind already hit in a burning tank,00:06:39
they were shooting at the village of this car, the tigers were hit00:06:42
in the side, they were burned, they were going to ram00:06:46
at a high intensity of fire and the00:06:48
fans 34 did not have time to suck out the00:06:51
gases, there were cases when the tank remained00:06:53
intact and the crew died from fumes00:06:56
had to fight from the floor open00:06:58
hatches00:06:59
after the battle for the first time among the prisoners00:07:03
there were quite a lot of crazy00:07:05
German tank crews, just two or three00:07:10
kilometers from the front line there were00:07:13
tents of medical battalions, field00:07:17
surgeons for many forty-three there was no action00:07:21
[music]00:07:22
large avalanches if the wounded in vehicles00:07:26
for about a year on horseback00:07:29
you are on foot supporting each other there00:07:32
was a very large number of wounded,00:07:35
especially the seriously wounded were00:07:37
the tank crews because from the tanks there were00:07:41
wounds and I still had burns because they were00:07:46
rescued from burning tanks and as a rule00:07:50
they were still in a state of such00:07:52
excitement00:07:54
being wounded they would than unconscious and they00:07:58
also commanded, they gave commands00:08:00
forward, come on, and you tried that day for00:08:05
hours, standing near the operating tables00:08:08
in order to save as many00:08:12
lives as possible of these young guys and of course we00:08:16
never thought about feats, you00:08:19
never thought about the fact that someone will praise us00:08:22
or someone will say something good to us,00:08:25
we understood that this is a very difficult00:08:29
time, this is our duty, this is our responsibility00:08:34
today, when more than 50 years have passed00:08:37
since the fighting ended here,00:08:39
everything in these places looks quite peaceful00:08:42
and calm, but only00:08:45
stir up old leaves a little or00:08:48
drop just a few centimeters of Kursk black00:08:50
soil and you may stumble upon a00:08:53
rusty cartridge case, a fragment of an unexploded00:08:56
shell, human bones,00:09:00
we filmed these shots in Pushkin, a large00:09:03
forest where00:09:05
one of the defensive lines 43 passed, a00:09:10
search team had been working here for a week00:09:12
and every day there were major finds the work00:09:16
is difficult mainly because the00:09:18
density of the metal is so high that they00:09:20
need to dig up almost every00:09:22
meter in the mine detector headphones there is a constant00:09:26
piercing tone00:09:29
[music]00:09:32
the day before they excavated one of the sections of00:09:35
numerous communication passages and00:09:37
several craters the00:09:39
remains of 14 famous00:09:43
Soviet soldiers were found, including one officer00:09:46
and only one German medallion00:09:50
[music]00:09:59
five kilometers away, a sentry farm00:10:02
after the battle, for several more weeks00:10:05
thousands of corpses lay in the nearby fields of00:10:08
local residents, and then00:10:11
only women and children remained in the villages, they kept00:10:14
them as best they could, now00:10:22
the order came to bury these soldiers on the spot00:10:24
because such an infection was a fly-bitten honeycomb and there00:10:28
are still places where we00:10:31
had dropsies like this because00:10:33
God buried them in the forty-00:10:38
third year before the fall, they were bloated and they00:10:42
were terrible and they took documents from there00:10:45
from their pockets, a total of 2000:10:50
tickets each. these00:10:53
soldiers are here and for five years he’s still been attacking00:10:57
them, and so far yesterday the guys,00:11:00
three or four of us weren’t there,00:11:04
and there were nine more people at the farm dance00:11:06
right now, let the soldiers have us at00:11:10
the vacuo, you’re right Olga Nikolaevna00:11:15
and several more women and a guard00:11:17
were moved to there were hundreds of bodies in a mass grave in the center of the00:11:19
village, and then they fought for another 50 years to have00:11:24
this burial00:11:26
officially registered and helped to00:11:29
maintain it properly; only two00:11:32
years ago the issue was resolved;00:11:34
they put up a fence, then a temporary00:11:37
wooden cross, and last summer, a00:11:39
fang sculptor installed a memorial memorial cross on the soldier’s00:11:42
grave00:11:43
As00:11:46
befits the Russian custom,00:11:52
Zorge Osipovna and Evgeniy Petrovich00:11:55
skins gave you, we met during the00:11:57
festive celebrations of Prokhorovka, but00:12:01
we decided to talk calmly00:12:02
later at their home in Moscow, the00:12:06
hero of the Soviet Union of the Guard, Colonel00:12:09
Evgeniy Shkur points in a tank, went through the entire00:12:11
war, as he himself says under he burned down00:12:15
9 cars, three of them burned under Prokhorovka,00:12:18
burned in the tank with many shell shocks five00:12:21
times, was seriously wounded twice, he really regrets00:12:24
that all the guts of Hillary of Hungary along with the00:12:27
tank burned down and all the front-line00:12:29
photographs00:12:31
I end the war as a battalion commander on a00:12:33
tank that was given to him by his00:12:34
brother during the war he worked as a00:12:37
prospector for gold in Siberia in the 40th,00:12:41
he was shackled, he met in the spring of 43, they got00:12:43
married at the front, both of them except the00:12:46
Soviet Order of the Legion of Honor of the00:12:48
third degree for the liberation of the00:12:50
French from a concentration camp in Austria,00:12:52
they have two children, Valery and Alexander,00:12:56
again a00:12:57
senior lieutenant of the Guard, the skin to love00:13:00
was under Prokhorovka in the first00:13:02
echelon of his comrades in arms he started near00:13:05
Moscow and Stalingrad, only a few survived until the day of victory,00:13:08
he was lucky,00:13:13
now I very often watch on00:13:17
television a speech of these00:13:20
types under the name of human rights activists00:13:25
like Kovalev, who the screen says00:13:30
that we sent completely untrained00:13:33
soldiers, young and that they cannot be00:13:38
used there, so to speak, so everything is00:13:43
naturally learned by comparison,00:13:46
and the same Sasha Nikolaev who went to the00:13:50
ram, he had just turned 19 years old,00:13:56
despite the fact that we were separated by a00:13:59
small number of years, then in the family,00:14:03
12 out of 43 years he was still00:14:13
22 years old a man, in principle, also00:14:16
relatively young and commanded the entire00:14:20
left flank of our first tank00:14:22
battalion, it became from the first tank00:14:24
brigade00:14:26
that they were considered veterans,00:14:30
these are, so to speak,00:14:32
real fighters on whom the00:14:36
basis of the heroism and00:14:40
courage with which we went on the attack was based, and00:14:43
then you also understand, take this into account from00:14:47
sex, for us old people like me, at00:14:53
22, I considered myself an old man,00:14:57
we were tired of running, in the end, in 1941, we00:15:02
scurried all the way to Moscow in 1942, so00:15:07
I gave a fight in the area of a workers’00:15:09
village, the market met 23 of you and bowls of00:15:13
tanks, we were tired of running at the end end and we took00:15:20
an oath that we’d better go for the ram, we’ll00:15:25
hit in the tanks because of course, when00:15:30
the temperature is high, with intense00:15:33
shooting, we saw the tanks burn out somewhere,00:15:36
Vanya was burned alive, so the00:15:38
people, being completely already in the00:15:43
burning tank, fired at it, we took00:15:46
an oath that we will go to ram, we00:15:49
will fight already in destroyed tanks, we will00:15:53
do everything but we will not move00:15:57
back a meter and who, if unfortunately there are no00:16:02
chronicles left, not a military man, after00:16:06
the war no one thought to remove00:16:09
that all00:16:10
the guns, not a single gun was turned00:16:13
back one tank did not move back, all the00:16:16
guns were looking only forward, that all00:16:20
the bodies of the dead00:16:21
when I then walked along the00:16:24
Prokhorovsky field,00:16:25
they only took you forward, that is,00:16:33
all aspirations were to go only forward,00:16:38
yes, we really suffered huge00:16:42
losses,00:16:44
all this is decreasing, unfortunately, it’s a lie to00:16:48
say shamelessly about the events00:16:54
that took place and the particulars of00:16:56
this battle, taking advantage of the fact that the00:17:00
actual participants in the tank00:17:03
battle were sitting at the stage and only a few were alive, the00:17:09
struggle was of course titanic and00:17:14
[music]00:17:16
our main criterion was this00:17:20
fulfillment of our duty to our00:17:24
fatherland, moreover, numbers for for all of us,00:17:29
they ate up, as I already said, there were 500:17:32
people and 5 people of different00:17:34
nationalities00:17:35
there was one Russia,00:17:39
this cannot be forgotten, he forgot00:17:45
the history, does not remember about it, he will not be able to00:17:50
build a good present future00:17:59
for the first time, the film crew of the00:18:02
Russian World program arrived in these places two00:18:05
years ago, when00:18:08
only this plywood shield stood on a tank bullet and only a few believed in the00:18:11
possibility of building a temple of memory,00:18:13
nevertheless, the foundation00:18:17
stone was installed and the00:18:19
idea was blessed by Patriarch Alexy,00:18:22
a fundraiser was publicly announced and00:18:25
literally a miracle happened from all over the country.00:18:29
donations were received, these were00:18:32
postal orders, the size of which rarely00:18:34
exceeded the amount of the00:18:36
usual monthly salary or a simple00:18:38
pension, short accompanying texts00:18:42
asked to remember the grandfather, husband, father,00:18:47
brother, thousands of small receipts and the matter00:18:53
went, however, this00:18:55
movement unfortunately did not receive official support, as can be00:18:58
seen, and to the best bells free of charge00:19:01
hotels nearby on the slippery00:19:03
metallurgical forest,00:19:06
high-quality brick was sent from Karelia, it was purchased in00:19:09
Belarus with funds from Serbian00:19:11
businessmen, the Koresh brothers, and00:19:14
individual enterprises, factories and00:19:16
businessmen from the00:19:18
construction organization and administration of the00:19:21
Belgorod region also helped,00:19:23
while active work began in the fall00:19:25
only a year and a half ago;00:19:28
small churches were built very quickly in the00:19:30
spring on Easter, services began in it, a00:19:35
huge role in organizing the00:19:36
construction of the entire temple complex00:19:39
was played by the specially created00:19:42
Prokhorovskoye Pole foundation, the board of trustees00:19:44
of which was headed by Nikolaevich Ryzhkov,00:19:47
as well as the rector of the new temple, Father00:19:50
Vyacheslav,00:19:54
for the first time since 17 in Russia, a00:19:59
temple was built in memory of00:20:02
soldiers exclusively using public funds and donations who fell on the battlefields00:20:05
defending the freedom and independence of their00:20:07
role, this and 1 truly Christian00:20:12
monument to all the soldiers of the great Fatherland’s00:20:15
war illuminated the throne of the new temple and00:20:20
served the first divine liturgy,00:20:23
Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy00:20:26
II00:20:28
[music]00:20:32
in front of the altar parishioners war veterans00:20:36
honored guests clergy00:20:41
[music] the00:20:46
battle of Prokhorovka took place on Peter's Day,00:20:49
therefore the new temple was consecrated in honor of the00:20:52
holy apostles Peter and Paul00:20:55
[music] with the00:21:01
construction of the Peter and Paul Church in00:21:03
Prokhorovka one of the00:21:06
most important traditions of the Russian Orthodox00:21:08
Church is being revived the construction of churches in honor of the00:21:12
feat of arms of soldiers who died in battle for the fatherland00:21:15
For a worthy prayerful commemoration of00:21:17
those who laid down their lives for their friends,00:21:25
numerous00:21:26
Orthodox believers from all over the region gathered at the celebrations,00:21:30
wanting to receive communion from the hands of the patriarch himself.00:21:51
a library donated by Ryzhkov, as well as a00:21:55
house for lonely veterans of the battles on the00:21:58
Kursk Bulge00:21:59
[music]00:22:26
on the walls, more than 6,000 precisely identified00:22:30
names were remembered in the lists only by the soldiers00:22:36
who died here under Prokhorovka, and probably, at00:22:40
least for a few minutes, the00:22:43
Peter and Paul Cathedral entered the Peter and Paul Church and felt a00:22:47
bitter lump rolling up in my throat when you find00:22:49
among your other names00:22:50
there are00:22:55
5 to 10 people who never knew each other00:22:58
under one common surname00:23:08
[music]00:23:21
[music]00:23:35
the good of the Kharovsky Church in Russia,00:23:37
in a similar way, the names of the heroes were00:23:40
immortalized only over the walls of the00:23:42
Vladimir Cathedral in Sevastopol and the00:23:45
Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow00:23:50
[music] the00:24:01
next day in the evening when the00:24:04
holiday had already ended in the village,00:24:07
as always,00:24:11
everyone was doing their usual business00:24:14
[music]00:24:18
but this was already a new Prokhorovka00:24:22
with a magnificent Peter and Paul Church, a00:24:28
belfry and a memorial complex00:24:32
worthy of the great feat of our people00:24:36
[music]00:24:47
[applause]00:24:49
[music]00:25:32
to you00:25:41
[music]Description:
Телепередача "Русский мир" (А. Денисов, Б. Костенко, 1993 -1997 гг.) Видео из личного архива авторов А. Денисова и Б. Костенко, предоставленное авторами для эксклюзивного показа на канале History Lab. © 2020 ___________________________________________________________ Подпишитесь на канал! Нажмите колокольчик! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClCTOKrNGBcXwVFFTENXAoQ History Lab – лаборатория для постижения всемирной истории. Историю лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать. Официальный научно-познавательный YouTube канал студии-производителя документального кино «Студия ГРАД». © Все авторские права защищены. Копирование и использование любого материала возможно только с письменного разрешения правообладателя. Больше интересного видео смотрите в наших плейлистах: СССР. Империя наоборот: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPlIqfI6wOTO3Up4u2dHKXzk Вторая мировая война: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkEe07BLfS1tBZu_Fq3G110 Спасённые шедевры России: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnui49V_K0k5lmdvkQYrqxo Китай глазами советских операторов: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmCoAtlCHjI7-kFmBMGLsWO Живая история. Хроника: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklp3vMGN2Kthmj1aMyiTK Фильмы Алексея Денисова: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklbVXSu6j_N6NNa1tjBbOm Телепередача Русский мир: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnznhgNJKf-uchOG9zXZvH5 Подписывайтесь на нас в социальных сетях: Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser VK: https://vk.com/historylab.online Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Twitter: https://twitter.com/lab_history Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/61091614949414 Telegram: https://t.me/historylab_online
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You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Русский мир. Курская битва. Сражение под Прохоровкой (1995) | History Lab"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Русский мир. Курская битва. Сражение под Прохоровкой (1995) | History Lab"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.