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Silicose
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00:00:16
silica is a very hard material
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found in most
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sand rocks, to give you an idea it
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makes up around 60% by weight of
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the entire earth's crust alone or in
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combination with other elements, several
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raw materials contain silica in their
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composition, such as for example, sand,
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quartz, quartzite, granite, clay and
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culin, Quartz is the best known form
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of crystallized free silica, it is the
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main cause of the disease called
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silicosis, mining is a
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potentially dangerous activity because at almost
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every stage of production there is
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emission of dust containing silica in
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civil construction the greatest danger is in
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tunnel excavation operations Canning
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and polishing of facades in the
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ceramics industry the handling of raw materials the
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preparation of masses deburring Drilling turning grinding
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and sanding
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are important sources of dust in
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metallurgy foundry and steelmaking the
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most risky operations are cutting,
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assembly and disassembly of
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ceramic bricks in furnaces, molding and
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demolding in Sand, grinding,
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sanding, polishing and
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abrasive sand blasting, the
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blasting work process using
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dry or wet sand as an abrasive is
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prohibited throughout the national territory.
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Silicosis is a disease caused by the
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inhalation of mineral dust that contains
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variable amounts of silica, which may
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be greater or lesser, and is an
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eminently
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occupational disease. The number of workers
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potentially exposed to
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silica dust in Brazil is high and is concentrated
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in the construction industry. in mining
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and mining and in
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processing industries, such as silicosis is generally
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a slow-developing disease and
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can progress even after the end of
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exposure, some of the cases will only be
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diagnosed years after the worker
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is away from exposure,
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mineral dust containing silica penetrates the
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airways carried by
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airflow When below 2 micrometers, they have
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the potential to deposit in the
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alveolar region where they are phagocytosed by
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macrophages, starting the
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inflammatory reaction that leads to the deposition of
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scar tissue.
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For this, it is enough that
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preventive measures are adopted in the
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workplace and that workers are
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informed about exposure to
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silica. We have two starting points: the
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awareness of the
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employer's businessman and the awareness of the
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worker. Unfortunately, our
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worker is not aware or
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he he is not aware of the risks
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he is taking so he will cut ceramics,
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marble, granite or even move stones
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where he is inhaling the dust and he does not
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have the slightest knowledge of what this
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dust can cause and the damage it can
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cause to his health. To solve this
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problem we have to have machines and
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equipment that produce eh and that already
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bring in their conception solutions
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that combat, for example, dust,
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damp machines that are modern
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national machines and that the
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manufacturers of these machines also
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participate in this a tripartite meeting
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of this tripartite action
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is not as a mere spectator but as
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effective participants in the case of marble factories, the adoption
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of the wet process in
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cutting operations with marble saws and finishing
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with sanders can reduce
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dust concentrations in the environment by up to 97%.
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comparison with the dry process,
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the Ministry of Labor and Employment
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issued on March 11, 2008, ordinance
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number 43, which prohibits the dry cutting
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and finishing process of ornamental rocks.
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Work environments where
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silica dust may be present must
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be marked by
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letters, the respiratory protector
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should only be used as a last form of
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protection while collective measures
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are being implemented in certain
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Maintenance and cleaning operations in
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operations where control is doubtful
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or inefficient, also as a
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safety measure it should be used until
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improvement o Collective Environmental Control
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the use of the protector must be
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conditioned to the implementation of the
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respiratory protection program recommended
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by Funda Centro Since 2002 we have been
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involved in the national program to
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eliminate silicosis in Brazil in
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line with the proposal of the
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World Health Organization and the
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international organization of the work
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that in the year
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95 launched a Global program for the
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elimination of silicosis that
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essentially aims to prevent the occurrence of the
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disease and eliminate silicosis as a
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public health problem, several
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countries have already adopted the national program,
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including Brazil and they have as a
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characteristic of being long-
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lasting programs and which should have an impact from
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2015 onwards, since they have been successful
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here in Brazil so far, we have already
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achieved some important steps,
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such as eliminating the use of
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sand in abrasive blasting processes,
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eliminating finishing and
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ornamental stones and the implementation
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of wet rock drilling in the
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mining sector, the State reference center
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for Workers' Health in
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Minas Gerais, which is the former ADP, began
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its activities in
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1984 and over these 25 years it has
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served many workers exposed
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to silica in the service, we
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recently started a data survey and
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so far we have identified around
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10,000 to 1,500 workers who passed
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through there since the inauguration of the service
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initially until around the year 2000,
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most of the workers who went
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there belonged to to the formal branch of
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work from So
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workers in the informal market make up
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the majority of workers who appear
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there in the service, the informal market is
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made up in our service
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mainly of lapidary workers and
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miners and in the formal market
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those workers still predominate coming from
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the large gold mining, we
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can see that associated with this
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reversal of the
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employment relationship on that date, which I said in the
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year 2000, we also realize that the
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majority of silicosis diagnoses
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are concentrated in the informal market and, in
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addition, these jobs
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also have the most severe cases of the
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disease,
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category 3 and category 2 of the
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ILO's radiological classification predominate among them, and what's
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more, a worrying fact is that these
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workers are younger, they
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start working younger, they
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get sick younger and they do not have
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assistance from the point of view. of health and
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because of this we realize the great
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importance of the SUS to welcome them and act towards
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monitoring the health of these
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workers, so we have been trying
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for the last 4 5 years in the service to
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develop training programs with
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doctors and health agents
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SUS nurses in order to help them
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detect who these workers are
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exposed to silica in the informal
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work sector, the measurement of crystallized free eyelashes
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indicates the degree of
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contamination of the environment and can indicate
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whether the control measures are efficient
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or not. they can also
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have an epidemiological nature,
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helping doctors diagnose and
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prevent silicosis. Personal hygiene
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is very important, especially in the
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Care of work clothes, which
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can be sources of dust. When they are
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dirty, the company must be responsible
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for washing the clothes. must
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keep a double closet to separate
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common clothes from uniforms, meals are not
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allowed at the
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production site, companies have the duty to
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implement all control measures
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as well as the obligation to inform the
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worker about the risks and their
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respective safety measures
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control, silicosis causes damage
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to the country, the economy and
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especially to thousands of families.
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killing
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workers Funda center working
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for the safety and health of those who work
00:10:29
p
00:10:59
k
00:11:37
k

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