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00:00:09

The hermitage occupies five buildings, and recently a

00:00:13

sixth was added to the book, and the

00:00:18

oldest of the stone buildings

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in St. Petersburg is the palace of Menshikov, an

00:00:23

associate of Peter 1, and the construction of

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the palace began in 1710, the publication

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lived a long life of complete vicissitudes of

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fate in the first quarter of the 18th century, it was the

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palace of Governor General Menshikov of

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local receptions foreign diplomats

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assemblies the center of cultural life of

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St. Petersburg after the fall of fewer than one its

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palace in the thirties of the 18th century was

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transferred to the first military educational institution in Russia

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to the children's building in this

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building they studied not only the famous

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military activities such as Rumyantsev

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Zadanubsky Suvorov but also the writer

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Sumarokov the artist of the wolves the Decembrist of the

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wings of the building It is also connected with the

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relational events of the Great October,

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Lenin visited it, who spoke in the assembly

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hall of the building, the

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Leningrad restorers did a lot of work to

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restore the appearance of the interiors,

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they did it truly remarkable, they

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discovered a lot of new documentary evidence,

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they created the atmosphere of the Menshchiki

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era,

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the palace in its exposition

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differs from the Hermitage exposition in it

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artistic exhibits merge into

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halls

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conveys the former cloudy appearance of the room the

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atmosphere of

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Peter the Great's time

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[music]

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[applause]

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[music]

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[music]

00:02:51

[music]

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[music]

00:03:04

[applause]

00:03:06

in 1710, on the low bank of the Great

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Neva on Vasilievsky Island, the

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construction of a stone chamber house was begun

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Governor General Menshikov, the first in

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the city in size and splendor,

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built of brick on three high floors

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in the Italian style

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[music]

00:03:48

decorated with all the luxury and novelty of

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that time,

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antique statues of gods and heroes in the lowest

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ceremonial blue

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representations of contemporaries personified the

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exploits of

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Russian heroes

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[music ]

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in the depths of the blue door never led to a vast garden,

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otherwise the best in the city after the summer with

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magnificent sculptures of flower beds and a

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greenhouse

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[music] a

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bright, full-height oak staircase of the palace with

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two solemn marches leads to the

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second floor where, according to the new custom, the

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chambers of the owner of the house were located

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[music ]

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forged lattices are intertwined and the monograms of

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Peter 1 and Alexander Menshikov

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[music] the

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chancelleries of numerous services

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opened the princely half

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[music]

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[music]

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here they carried out business on the construction of

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St. Petersburg and the management of the Baltic

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region

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[music] the

00:06:48

owner of their affairs with comprehension managed to do

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a lot even with hired foreign

00:06:59

artisans so that the reins are not lost and

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their work is shown

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[music]

00:07:24

for composing the most important papers

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diplomatic letters secretarial

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[music]

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bureau cabinet of an Italian master made of

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magnificent walnut with carvings

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[music]

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inkwell made in Moscow with enamel

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[music]

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English watch

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decree signed by themselves less to whom

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[music] the

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walls are decorated with paintings by European

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artists

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imitating Peter the Great in everything the Menshikov

00:08:36

had a large collection of paintings

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raid in Amsterdam belongs to the genre of the

00:08:49

then favorite sea views

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marine

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[music]

00:09:08

concert by the

00:09:10

Dutchman Luyuk

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[music]

00:09:30

in gallant sensitive conversations as

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in the painting Luyuk

00:09:36

will participate in making a plaisir

00:09:39

and pleasure for each other was formed in a

00:09:43

new manner, the everyday etiquette of the Menshikov house

00:09:54

[music]

00:10:20

in the sleeping quarters instead of benches, a bed made of

00:10:24

carved walnut

00:10:31

in a chest with rich carvings and paintings,

00:10:35

clothes were stored, a chest from

00:10:39

ancient life, but a cabinet with various

00:10:43

accessories was new for any

00:10:47

Russian at home

00:10:49

[music]

00:11:13

I wonder who the evil bad weather sweet

00:11:18

marshmallows and drag away and in the night ah quiet

00:11:26

life honor my share not embarrassment clock and

00:11:33

dear will

00:11:47

[music]

00:12:28

after the cramped

00:12:30

low wooden mansion the new interior

00:12:33

amazed with the purity of the light the abundance of air

00:12:41

thousands of Dutch hand-painted tiles

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one of the wonders of the palace, looking at them

00:12:53

as if you were traveling through Holland in the 17th

00:12:57

century

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[music] there

00:14:23

were few things in the house,

00:14:26

but each

00:14:29

occupied a certain place, showing the

00:14:33

measure of the skill and talent of the master,

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and

00:14:56

in the guest room the most expensive and

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rare Dutch typesetting furniture

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[music]

00:15:06

the best old-fashioned dishes customarily

00:15:09

put on display

00:15:11

but not only for holidays as before up

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everyday

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slides in the showcase dish

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of it for and rural faience highly

00:15:27

valued you and in Europe

00:15:29

[music]

00:15:45

glass goblet Russian work

00:15:57

[music]

00:16:05

massive figures pure belonging to

00:16:08

Menshikov elegant carvings and engravings

00:16:12

[music]

00:16:16

like this elegance with color painting

00:16:22

executed in the holes of the Boer factories of the

00:16:26

first prince near St. Petersburg

00:16:28

[music]

00:16:37

[music]

00:16:39

in

00:16:43

[music]

00:16:51

[music]

00:16:57

in those years they were very fond of collecting

00:17:00

curiosities of rarity and nature and craftsmanship

00:17:04

[music]

00:17:08

like a miniature model of a Dutch

00:17:12

house in a bottle

00:17:15

made with all the might with care and

00:17:18

naturalness

00:17:21

[music]

00:17:50

carnations, especially loved by the Dutch,

00:17:54

decorated the house not only in vases but also in the

00:17:59

painting of tiles on the walls in the furniture decor

00:18:04

[music]

00:18:06

at

00:18:07

[music]

00:19:04

we

00:19:12

look sternly and arrogantly at the walls of our

00:19:16

reception room, the owner of the house, Alexander Danilov

00:19:20

Menshikov, with all the regalia in in the heyday of

00:19:24

his so brilliant and changeable

00:19:27

soups

00:19:29

[music]

00:19:47

in his house there is a vivid feeling of the passion of

00:19:51

Peter the Great's time

00:19:55

[music]

00:20:01

they are in cobalt vases of Dutch

00:20:05

work

00:20:06

made in imitation of Chinese

00:20:08

porcelain

00:20:14

[music]

00:20:27

[music]

00:20:37

in the fanciful carvings of a chest of drawers which, as a

00:20:41

new type of furniture,

00:20:42

just appeared on light

00:20:46

[music]

00:20:56

but

00:20:57

[music]

00:21:15

ancient inventories we read the princely bedroom with

00:21:19

tiles, it is decorated with large double

00:21:25

oak cabinets on high figured baluster legs

00:21:29

they are made in the Baltics

00:21:33

[music]

00:21:50

the washbasin is a

00:21:52

rare example, similar to furniture made of walnut with a

00:21:56

set in the mosaic technique

00:22:01

washing machine jugs metal dishes

00:22:05

with beautiful colored enamel of

00:22:08

oriental workmanship but made according to a

00:22:11

European model

00:22:13

for sale in Europe

00:22:19

[music]

00:22:38

in the former front bedroom there is an echo of

00:22:42

military affairs by the bravest hero who was

00:22:46

less

00:22:47

[music]

00:22:51

drive in the web of sledges on the Brussels

00:22:55

trellis 17 in medals

00:23:04

embossed honor of victories

00:23:07

[ music]

00:23:12

and among them, in honor of the first never-before-seen

00:23:17

sea Victoria at the mouth of the Neva,

00:23:22

God Neptune reveals his power to everyone,

00:23:28

serves him and bestows his blessings,

00:23:35

then the outlandish shells of the southern seas are

00:23:38

set by a master in silver,

00:23:41

turned into a healthy goblet

00:23:43

[music]

00:24:21

completes the enfilade of chambers,

00:24:25

the owner’s office

00:24:26

[ music]

00:24:38

unique decoration of its walls with Persian

00:24:41

walnut

00:24:56

shades of wood in the design of the set

00:24:59

gilded carvings

00:25:01

rhythm of pilasters create the impression

00:25:05

of monumentality and grace the

00:25:11

design is superior one can feel the hand of a

00:25:15

skilled architect whose name we do

00:25:20

not know

00:25:23

[music]

00:25:25

several paintings of the ceiling have been preserved from

00:25:28

time less than later

00:25:34

decorative with flying cupids

00:25:42

[ music]

00:25:45

but the earliest and most valuable

00:25:48

in memory of the first victories of Russia in the

00:25:53

Northern War in the center of the painting,

00:25:57

born from glorious deeds in a happy

00:26:01

knight, the winner resembles in his

00:26:04

appearance Peter the Great

00:26:07

[music] the

00:26:15

rich walnut decoration

00:26:18

corresponded to its purpose, carved

00:26:26

gilded chairs of Italian work

00:26:29

covered with velvet

00:26:32

[music ] a

00:26:43

mirror in an amber frame of the

00:26:46

finest craftsmanship, a diplomatic

00:26:50

gift from the Prussian king Peter the Great

00:26:53

[music]

00:27:29

portrait of Peter, brushed by me on money with

00:27:32

sand in Amsterdam, memory of youth,

00:27:36

first trip abroad,

00:27:39

when the future field marshal Menshikov was

00:27:43

just a royal orderly

00:27:47

[music]

00:27:58

Peter would visit the palace often as in your

00:28:02

home

00:28:05

chess this game was the most

00:28:10

preferred in the palace and not only in the

00:28:13

presence of Peter and God inclined to an intelligent conversation

00:28:18

[music]

00:29:01

centuries have passed but in the house

00:29:05

the atmosphere of those days is still alive when young Russia

00:29:13

jam Ksivy straining her husband Alla with

00:29:18

the genius of Peter

00:29:21

[music]

00:29:59

[music ]

Description:

Эрмитаж. Меншиков дворец ▶Подписаться на канал "Советское телевидение": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiVZttFkdEwMi3QXpRqFTzQ?sub_confirmation=1 Год производства: 1981 Из 24-серийного цикла "Эрмитаж". Фильм о дворце сподвижника Петра Великого, первого губернатора Санкт-Петербурга Александра Меншикова. Это было место приема иностранных дипломатов и ассамблей, центром культурной жизни Петербурга. А.Меншиков собрал в своем дворце богатую коллекцию живописи, скульптуры, декоративно-прикладного искусства. После реставрации воссоздано убранство интерьеров петровского времени. Вступительное слово директора Государственного Эрмитажа, действительного члена Академии наук СССР Бориса Пиотровского. #документальныйфильм Гл. ред литературно-драматических программ 1981 Автор сценария - Нинель Калязина Режиссер - Владимир Венедиктов Оператор - Анатолий Авагин Оператор - Владислав Ефимов Ведущий - Борис Пиотровский (вступительное слово) Текст читал - Михаил Царев Мы в соцсетях: Яндекс. Дзен - https://dzen.ru/fond Telegram - https://t.me/gosteleradiofond VK - https://vk.com/teleradiofond OK - https://ok.ru/gosteleradiofond ▶Подписаться на канал "Советское телевидение": https://www.youtube.com/@gtrftv?sub_confirmation=1

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