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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:04
[music]00:00:06
October 7, 1944, Italy,00:00:11
province of Verona, village of Sanji, nerdy00:00:14
Montana,00:00:15
after numerous attempts, the partisans of the00:00:17
Aviso group fail to kill the suspension on the00:00:19
head of the local administration, he was00:00:23
appointed by the Germans who occupied the north00:00:26
of Italy at that time,00:00:27
soon the Nazis arrived in the city, there was a00:00:30
large swim of 4,000 people, local00:00:33
residents were taken to interrogations began on the street00:00:35
who helped the partisans where they were hiding00:00:38
in the report amuraim new for a it was terrible dreams00:00:43
given everywhere confusion00:00:46
women screaming children crying the subscription00:00:51
law00:00:52
became such a rule for one German00:00:55
head they killed00:00:56
10 Italians the00:01:01
partisans tried to break through the ring of the head00:01:04
to hide from the village a shootout ensued00:01:06
but the forces were unequal the00:01:08
partisans understood that they needed to00:01:11
retreat then one partisan shouted to the00:01:13
guys to leave and I will cover you in the00:01:17
last field if anything happens my00:01:19
[music]00:01:21
he defended his brigade tried to play00:01:25
because he didn’t want to just give up it00:01:30
was a Russian soldier on his grave just00:01:33
three words00:01:34
to the partisan I love this for a minute the whole00:01:37
forest no but he was never called by00:01:40
name he should be called Russian00:01:43
Russian partisans there are a00:01:47
lot of such unmarked graves all over the country00:01:50
in Italy,00:01:55
about five thousand soldiers and00:01:57
officers of the Red Army took part in the resistance movement in partisan detachments, which the will of00:02:00
fate circumstances turned out to be in the00:02:02
Italian case, except many of them00:02:05
remained in Italy forever00:02:06
[music]00:02:11
[applause]00:02:17
[music]00:02:29
[music]00:02:32
July 10,00:02:33
43 British troops landed in00:02:36
Sicily00:02:37
July 25, King Victor Emmanuel III00:02:40
removed Mussolini from power September 8,00:02:44
43 Italy declared exit from the war, the00:02:47
new government led by Marshal00:02:49
Podillia concluded dumplings with the allies and00:02:53
such was the ephemeral exit from the war, a00:02:56
new war may have begun already on the territory of00:02:59
Italy itself. September 8, 1943, on the day00:03:03
when an armistice was declared, the Germans00:03:05
occupied the north of Italy in literally00:03:07
one week, Germany the first type was able to00:03:09
repair or repair all Italian00:03:11
territories from the north to the center, the new00:03:15
government and the king fled to the south under00:03:17
the protection of the allies, while he did not leave00:03:20
orders for the army, about one and a half00:03:22
million Italian soldiers in Italy in00:03:24
other European countries00:03:26
found themselves in a situation where they could not00:03:28
day after day to face the Germans,00:03:30
former allies who became enemies without00:03:33
knowing what to do, the consequences00:03:36
were general chaos reigning in the country,00:03:38
the Germans rescued Mussolini, the [ __ ] created00:03:41
in the north, under his control, a new00:03:43
Nazi puppet state, a00:03:45
republic salon,00:03:48
at this time,00:03:51
allied troops gradually advanced from the south, liberating the00:03:54
cities and the regions of Italy00:03:57
and the Germans and the allies are striving to scream, this is00:04:01
task number one to capture the capital, the00:04:03
Nazis enter the city first00:04:07
after brutal two-day battles on the00:04:09
streets of Rome, the city is occupied by the Nazis, Rome00:04:12
is declared an open city00:04:14
to preserve it for descendants, it00:04:16
is forbidden to conduct military operations, the00:04:19
world treasury,00:04:21
all of humanity, of course, watched according to the00:04:25
fate of this city,00:04:26
Rome nominally receives the status of an open00:04:29
city, that is, theoretically a peaceful00:04:32
territory located outside of military00:04:34
conflict, but in reality the city00:04:37
was captured,00:04:38
public order in it was completely00:04:41
controlled by the Nazis, it is Rome that00:04:44
becomes the center of the Italian00:04:45
resistance, guerrilla warfare00:04:49
captures all the streets and squares of the city and00:04:54
shooting in this during the war, the partisans00:04:57
are distributed across 8 zones of Rome,00:05:01
they conditionally divide the city into 8 parts and00:05:07
send a combat cell to each, which00:05:10
organizes sabotage,00:05:12
attacks military convoys and also attacks the00:05:16
Wehrmacht soldiers themselves.00:05:23
Roma and moaned Ren was under00:05:25
Nazi control for nine00:05:29
months and throughout all nine For00:05:31
months,00:05:32
day and night, the resistance did not stop;00:05:36
this is not where else in Italy, even in00:05:40
other capitals of Europe, this00:05:43
did not happen; in the Roman resistance, the00:05:45
Russian anti-fascist pope also participates;00:05:48
this network was organized by00:05:51
Russians who settled before00:05:54
the war; many of them belonged to white00:05:57
aristocrats; among them there were, for example00:06:00
however,00:06:02
one artist and two Russian priests were gentle,00:06:06
they were all against the Bolsheviks, but at that00:06:11
moment when Germany attacked the00:06:14
Soviet Union, these people united00:06:18
to protect their homeland from the German00:06:21
invaders, one of the heroes of the00:06:24
underground channel, Alexey Fleischer, grinned00:06:27
significant words grinned I am not white, I am00:06:31
not red and the Russians came from a Russian00:06:35
noble family with distant ancestors as00:06:37
Danish merchants. After the revolution,00:06:39
fleischer, together with the cadet corps,00:06:41
ended up in his00:06:42
he crossed Bulgaria and reached00:06:45
Belgrade in Yugoslavia in 1942 after00:06:50
the start of the Nazis, for the purpose of glory, he was00:06:54
arrested by Italian soldiers and00:06:56
sent to Italy during the time he soon00:06:59
found himself free and for some time00:07:02
did odd jobs in00:07:05
his second homeland00:07:08
fresher got a job as a00:07:10
hotel at the embassy of the kingdom of Siam00:07:12
which the Romans called vela toi and also00:07:15
led three elephants document of the apparatus after the00:07:21
events of September 8, 1943 when00:07:25
the king abandoned the capital and fled to the00:07:29
diplomatic corps of the Kingdom of Siam,00:07:31
also left the building, in fact, she00:07:35
found herself unattended, it was there that00:07:38
Alexei Fleischer and began to gather a00:07:40
society to support the Russians, a00:07:43
prisoner of war, and on resists00:07:45
italiano,00:07:47
the Germans began to bring Soviet prisoners of war00:07:49
to Italy for forced00:07:51
labor in the second half of 43,00:07:53
they were kept in several dozen00:07:56
concentration camps such institutions were located00:08:00
throughout northern Italy they were sent00:08:04
to such work as demining00:08:06
the territory, loading and unloading wagons,00:08:08
repairing roads and restoring00:08:10
railway lines damaged as00:08:12
a result of bombing by the USA and00:08:14
Great Britain, also Soviet soldiers00:08:18
were sent to build defensive00:08:19
structures, including a barrier00:08:22
on the line,00:08:23
these Germans begin to strengthen themselves on the00:08:27
Apennine peninsula, therefore they are building a00:08:30
very strong, so00:08:32
solid Gothic line in German, which00:08:35
cut the Apennine00:08:38
peninsula in half 300 kilometers long, large works, the00:08:41
Gothic line physically separated the00:08:44
zone occupied by the Germans by their00:08:47
fascist allies from the territories00:08:49
liberated by the Italians,00:08:51
this line had a very great military00:08:54
symbolic meaning with the help00:08:56
Italian partisans fleischer helps00:08:59
Soviet prisoners escape then hides them00:09:01
in a milliliter00:09:02
the Nazis don’t look there embassies00:09:05
diplomatic immunity00:09:07
then transports them to combat areas00:09:11
Fleischer created an underground network that00:09:14
helped former Soviet military prisoners00:09:17
we join a partisan detachment00:09:20
hiding in the mountains in the suburbs of Rome00:09:26
and the embassy of the kingdom of Siam became a00:09:29
real logistics center for the00:09:32
Roman and even international00:09:35
resistance movement in October 43 fleisch with00:09:39
Italian friends goes to00:09:41
Montero Thunder 25 kilometers from the00:09:44
capital information was received that the Germans00:09:46
brought several dozen00:09:48
Soviet prisoners there00:09:51
we are in action than the00:09:53
Montero tanto station during the war00:09:55
trains passed through here hole00:09:57
in 1943 and visibly groups of Russians were brought here in00:10:01
military captivity,00:10:02
since this section of the railway was00:10:04
often bombed by00:10:06
Anglo-American troops,00:10:08
they were also engaged in00:10:10
restoring the rails destroyed by00:10:12
these bombings, among the prisoners were00:10:16
Red Army soldiers ellipse and carriages length00:10:17
Tule Tarasenko, both were taken prisoner seriously00:10:21
wounded and both ended up in a concentration camp in the00:10:24
Estonian city of Tampa,00:10:26
they were loaded into one of the wagons and00:10:29
taken somewhere glue show with their comrades00:10:33
begin to develop a plan on how to help the00:10:35
Russians escape there legacy contact was00:10:39
established00:10:40
fleischer with the help of local partisans00:10:42
contacted the Russians convincing them00:10:45
desert escape at the porch prisoners00:10:51
lived on the top floor of an ancient00:10:53
blue palazzo where the German headquarters was located00:10:55
so two plans were born, in00:11:00
general, one plan was to escape through00:11:02
the window the second plan having killed the guards to escape00:11:05
through two floors to prison00:11:09
they decided to split up one group under the00:11:12
leadership of Tarasenko got out to the roof of the00:11:14
neighboring house00:11:15
2, which was in command, the carriages acted00:11:18
more risky, it was calculated when the00:11:21
German guards were at their00:11:23
weakest, let’s say, it was00:11:25
Sunday, a mediocre day, and the00:11:28
German guards took a serious walk and they00:11:32
simply killed them;00:11:45
it was here that the very Russian00:11:48
soldiers who joined the00:11:51
partisans from Monty Rotunda took refuge; here they were00:11:55
located at a sufficient distance from00:11:58
the city,00:12:00
so local partisans and their wives,00:12:03
for example, my mother, brought food here00:12:07
for Russian soldiers; from here, Russian00:12:10
soldiers went together with local00:12:13
partisan cells on missions,00:12:16
military missions after00:12:18
all, they had already fought and were00:12:21
professional soldiers, this00:12:24
circumstance was of great importance00:12:26
for the struggle for the resistance movement, the00:12:31
Russians knew better than anyone how to go on the attack,00:12:34
desperate evil,00:12:38
they saw how their homeland was attacked by the enemy,00:12:41
how their native villages were burned out and wiped off the00:12:43
face of the earth, many of them knew that at the00:12:46
hands of the Germans, the whole family of00:12:48
Alexey Stroller died at the time he went to00:12:50
the front there were four children,00:12:54
first the newborn daughter tick died of hunger,00:12:56
then his wife Masha soon00:13:00
died, her youngest son died;00:13:09
Memories for the leaders and father00:13:15
they survived very hard the winter of00:13:18
January 42, so they00:13:22
walked through the cities to feed places,00:13:23
ate frozen potatoes, Soviet partisans00:13:27
fought not only in Monte Rotunda00:13:29
but also in other suburbs of Rome police 300:13:32
not and Jason led one group00:13:34
Tarasenko another stroller in First of00:13:38
all, they staged sabotage,00:13:40
attacked German trains delivering00:13:43
food and ammunition, and of course they took00:13:46
risks.00:13:47
One evening, Anatoly Tarasenko00:13:49
went to the city for the next assignment00:13:51
to meet with Francesco Totti, the00:13:54
commander of the partisan detachments,00:13:55
monkey rotunda, having received instructions00:13:58
to spend the night in the house of a local resident,00:14:00
Dominic, until Baptiste in00:14:04
the morning when he was getting ready to leave, the00:14:06
owner's wife Amelia said that00:14:09
she had settled down near the house for a rest stop in the German part of00:14:11
Amelia quickly helped Tarasenko00:14:13
change into her husband's clothes, after which she00:14:16
gave her three-year-old son00:14:17
Faust in her arms and whispered something in his ear,00:14:24
one thought was beating in his head, as long as it wasn't about anything00:14:27
they asked him, they turned to him,00:14:29
but Fausta began to cry,00:14:31
hugged the partisan tightly and began to repeat00:14:33
dad, dad,00:14:34
the Germans are sure that in front of them the owner of the house00:14:37
allowed Tarasenko to pass,00:14:45
occasionally the partisans received military00:14:47
reports from the eastern front on the00:14:51
radio, after all, I was listening to radio London00:14:54
Moscow because radio Moscow was broadcasting00:14:57
on in Italian we learned so much about00:15:00
many things,00:15:01
for example the Battle of Stalingrad, I remember even00:15:04
how we celebrated the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad,00:15:06
we drank to the victory and even00:15:09
a little singing, the victory of the Red Army at00:15:12
Stalingrad and in later battles00:15:15
allowed many Italians to understand that00:15:17
the Germans are not at all so invincible,00:15:20
this awareness tables for the Italian00:15:22
partisans, a powerful moral incentive, the00:15:29
partisan attacks became more frequent00:15:30
from the spring of 44, the struggle in the Roman province00:15:33
received a new scope,00:15:34
the partisans received an order to liberate the00:15:36
Monti Rotunda from the Nazis, the city was00:15:40
divided into several sectors and the00:15:42
retreating German units00:15:44
simply fell into ambush00:15:47
versions and00:15:52
in this area there were Russian partisans00:15:55
attacked one of the Germans00:15:57
like him passing along a local road00:16:02
and they managed to destroy two German00:16:05
dugouts and destroy a large number of00:16:10
German soldiers somewhere he talked about this00:16:13
simply as and such current00:16:15
events he said the ladies of three hundred fascists were00:16:19
simply captured in the last battle by you00:16:21
himself knocked out a Nazi tank, he was also00:16:24
wounded00:16:25
once again in the hand,00:16:28
American units entered the city without a fight, there00:16:30
was not a single German soldier there00:16:33
[music]00:16:44
the Germans threw the body of a killed Russian partisan00:16:46
into a ravine, they found him in00:16:49
one match who was tending sheep and the kitchen, and at the00:16:53
point they decided to bury him at the local00:16:55
cemetery, but the women in San-san, they00:16:59
were all very pious, did not want him to be00:17:01
buried on the territory of the cemetery,00:17:05
Russian, most likely a communist, which means an00:17:08
atheist, and also a suicide, so he00:17:11
was buried behind a fence in the grave of another00:17:13
person, this person was a Freemason, so00:17:17
he was not either had the right to be buried in the00:17:20
cemetery one don want the local priest00:17:22
said that this partisan was still a00:17:25
Christian let's play with the remains need to be00:17:27
moved to the cemetery00:17:32
he believed that he should be buried00:17:34
in a holy place so in Italy a00:17:36
cemetery is called a holy place the words of the00:17:40
dons and what was in Sandino, by law, he was00:17:42
loved and respected by everyone, young and old,00:17:45
during the war, Don Face actively helped the00:17:48
partisans, for which he paid cruelly, he was00:17:51
arrested and thrown into prison, they00:17:52
mocked him, in the end he was even00:17:55
castrated00:17:56
when he returned back, everyone moaned00:17:59
that he was no longer him but everyone00:18:01
remembers him, he is still buried in our00:18:03
cemetery, too, Zhanna the bartender has been living in00:18:07
sunshine for almost 30 years,00:18:09
she saw the grave of an unknown Russian, she saw00:18:11
by chance00:18:13
my husband’s relatives are buried here,00:18:15
we come here to visit our relatives,00:18:19
I suddenly see a stone on which it says00:18:23
Russian partisan00:18:25
unknown how did the Russian partisan00:18:27
here actually00:18:28
begin to ask local residents00:18:31
to look for those who remember the events of those days00:18:33
Idibon Fini in forty-four, the partisan was00:18:35
nineteen years old,00:18:36
they stayed in their house for00:18:39
a stay00:18:40
in my mother’s house there were only four of00:18:43
them, among them was that Russian partisan00:18:45
nicknamed money, I heard that his00:18:47
name was Villa, he was quite strong but00:18:50
short of normal height, Josie PPP00:18:54
was then 22 years old, he had already00:18:57
fought on the eastern front on the Don in the00:19:00
battle near Nikolaev in 1943, the00:19:02
Italian units were defeated, the00:19:03
wounded soul was commissioned and sent00:19:06
to 2003, when I came to Russia, I00:19:12
asked the Russians for farewell, the ladies were00:19:15
forced to fight in Russia, but I did not00:19:17
feel hatred for the Russians, I considered00:19:19
them my brothers, they are good people,00:19:23
when I returned to the village, I began to help the00:19:24
local partisans, and he also remembers that00:19:27
Gustav, the00:19:29
name is Natasha, he usually came in the morning and we00:19:32
fed him breakfast, I remember he often00:19:35
said the Russian word00:19:37
corn,00:19:39
he couldn’t speak Italian,00:19:41
mostly he communicated with us with gestures, we00:19:44
understood each other a little, as I later00:19:49
found out,00:19:51
he came here from a prison that00:19:54
was located in the sand of Riedel Gorda, this is the00:19:57
very south of our lake there00:19:59
was a military prison there, he escaped and00:20:01
on foot with the help of local residents00:20:05
somehow he ends up here in the00:20:06
sandy00:20:09
underground fighters of this village arranged00:20:11
more and more escapes war beauty00:20:14
away this vile ball helped with housing00:20:19
food with00:20:21
fake documents weapons00:20:26
for about two hundred people and everyone needs00:20:30
it was not easy to hide, find clothes,00:20:32
feed, get weapons and ammunition in00:20:35
different areas of Rome fleischer created00:20:37
about 40 safe houses where00:20:40
groups of Soviet partisans were hiding, the00:20:42
owners were Russian emigrants and00:20:45
Italian anti-fascists, one of the main00:20:48
secret shelters was a bar on the street, what was the00:20:50
role of those who held Aldo and the cores on the headlights00:20:54
we are standing near the building of the Karachun hotel00:20:57
during the war there was a bar here00:21:00
which was the main meeting place for00:21:02
members of the underground network and it was in this00:21:05
bar that during the war the underground members gathered, it00:21:07
happened that German soldiers were drinking and eating at the top00:21:12
and Soviet partisans were sitting in the basement below them00:21:14
were waiting for transfer to the area of00:21:16
combat operations00:21:18
at that time, partisan detachments throughout the00:21:21
country drew large forces of the Nazis onto themselves, the00:21:24
partisan movement actually00:21:26
turned into an independent00:21:28
lipstick, I’m talking about full-fledged00:21:31
field battles in which00:21:33
hundreds and even thousands of people sometimes participated00:21:37
[music]00:21:38
General Kelvin himself, who commanded00:21:41
the Germans detachments in Italy said that00:21:43
throughout the country the partisans undermined the00:21:46
activities of 13 German divisions00:21:49
whose task was to fight the00:21:51
partisans and which for this reason00:21:54
were not sent to the front00:21:56
[music]00:22:00
in June forty-four, a00:22:02
large territory in the province of Modena was liberated, the00:22:05
partisans managed to knock out the00:22:07
impregnable medieval fortress of00:22:08
Laroco, the Nazis who took refuge there, so00:22:12
one of the first zones in Italy00:22:14
free from Germans was proclaimed, the Republic of00:22:17
Manti Yuriev,00:22:18
at that moment the partisans began to00:22:21
liberate many regions of Italy,00:22:23
openly occupy such territories before00:22:26
this, the partisans were conducted mainly00:22:28
underground, the partisans began to control00:22:32
territories with an area of over a thousand00:22:34
square kilometers it included 700:22:37
communes where more than 50 thousand people lived. You and I00:22:40
climbed the tower00:22:43
located on top of a medieval00:22:45
cliff and from here we can see the entire00:22:47
territory that was liberated by00:22:49
partisans during the Second World War. The00:22:54
Russian shock battalion played a large role in the establishment of the republic. The00:22:56
military formation formed by the00:22:58
Soviets there were so many prisoners of war who escaped from the00:23:00
German scythes00:23:02
in the area at that time there were already so many fugitives00:23:06
from German captivity00:23:08
that the Italian partisans00:23:11
considered it possible to create a separate00:23:14
Russian group, he explained that Russians in00:23:18
Italy were called all Soviets, in addition to the00:23:20
Russians and other peoples living in the00:23:23
Soviet Union, there were Czechoslovaks00:23:26
deserters for shooting even one00:23:28
black American in total00:23:30
there were about 550 people in this battalion00:23:35
resistance is not only a military00:23:37
organization whose main function is00:23:39
preparing military operations, but it is also an00:23:42
international cultural and00:23:44
political movement the00:23:47
battalion was commanded by Vladimir Pereladov,00:23:49
everyone called him Captain Russo forty-00:23:55
one he was a Moscow student who joined joined the00:23:57
people's militia and became the commander of an00:23:59
artillery battery; he was wounded and00:24:02
captured under the Vyazma; he escaped unsuccessfully00:24:05
to Italy three times; he was brought to build00:24:07
fortifications for the gas line, along with00:24:10
several of his compatriots; the00:24:12
railing of the deva managed to escape; this happened00:24:14
during the chaos that followed00:24:17
September 8, 43;00:24:18
he was helped by money at Irina's local worker's00:24:22
bicycle factory00:24:23
he hid the railings hellishly in a haystack day and00:24:26
his wife roses came out of the Russian guy,00:24:28
he literally had difficulty moving them00:24:31
when with a height of 186 centimeters he weighed00:24:34
50 kilograms, that is, it’s00:24:37
just hard to understand00:24:39
[music]00:24:41
Irina’s son Claudio died under Stalingrad00:24:45
in Russia a lot of Italian00:24:47
soldiers were killed in total about 300 thousand00:24:52
were00:24:53
sent00:24:54
east to Russia 100,000 died and once00:25:00
70,000 were captured Santana00:25:04
very many died in fierce battles00:25:07
and due to difficult living conditions in00:25:09
particular on the banks of the Don River 200:25:12
Alpine divisions were captured surrounded by00:25:14
soldiers of the Red Army and only a few00:25:17
Stalin himself managed to escape from this00:25:20
encirclement, a Russian guy replaced the day00:25:23
and the erosion of his own son, they stood up and about00:25:27
themselves, the orphan lost his parents,00:25:29
taking into account they replaced his father and mother,00:25:34
these were for him and it was his dear people who were the00:25:37
most his loved ones, he was very grateful to them,00:25:40
mainly in the last days, of course, under00:25:44
partisan control,00:25:46
most of the mountain roads vital for the Nazis turned out to be in Mantua Rina.00:25:48
From this00:25:51
point it was possible to track the advances of00:25:53
enemy troops, which is why this tower00:25:55
was considered a successful strategic point back in the Middle Ages, the00:25:57
soldiers of the Russian00:25:59
battalion destroyed 350 vehicles were blown up,00:26:02
212 bridges were captured, more than00:26:05
four and a half thousand German00:26:07
soldiers and officers were captured,00:26:09
we were nothing, the Russian battalion was one of the00:26:11
most powerful military units of the00:26:13
Italian resistance movement, it00:26:16
inflicted significant damage on the Germans, and they00:26:19
were hardened by war. The Italians themselves say00:26:22
that we were nothing compared to them. - the00:26:24
schoolchildren, the students,00:26:27
listened to his translation unquestioningly00:26:30
and followed him without doubt, as he00:26:32
said, that if there is a high one they came across00:26:36
to others, if there are two cigarettes, give one back,00:26:39
he always believed that he would return home,00:26:41
not that spring, there00:26:43
was not even any doubt because00:26:46
Russia is Russia,00:26:49
my homeland00:26:51
[music]00:26:55
in the evenings, the soldiers of the correspondence battalion, the00:26:58
Georgians to the forest, easily the Ukrainians sang,00:27:02
unharness the lads of the horses00:27:05
and of course we drank Katyusha and Katyusha was00:27:08
very fond of the Italians, it is00:27:09
melodic wounds for resists years of00:27:12
resistance to the music of the Russian song00:27:14
Katyusha, several00:27:15
versions of the text in Italian were invented, the00:27:17
most famous the version was written by the00:27:19
partisans and the face of the tire in Liguria,00:27:21
it was thanks to him that the song was born,00:27:23
which became the anthem of all the partisans in Italy, the00:27:25
wind whistles, everyone knew it, everyone sang, the00:27:31
wind whistles, the blizzard is not raging, barefoot, but00:27:37
still we go to 1 in the spring, we will00:27:40
conquer for ourselves and let the dream stand with the banner00:27:45
in the republic of manta fury, a00:27:48
new free life was being established, first00:27:50
elections were held for the local administration, a00:27:53
government was elected for 7 communes00:27:56
located on this territory, this is a00:27:58
very important aspect, because over the00:28:00
previous 20 years, under the fascist00:28:03
regime, Italians were deprived of the right00:28:05
to vote,00:28:06
people's administrations solved pressing00:28:09
problems, restored roads and bridges00:28:11
provided the population with food and00:28:13
also carried out important reforms; we00:28:16
had open schools and children began to be00:28:18
taught not according to fascist but according to new00:28:20
educational materials;00:28:22
several new courts were organized;00:28:23
all these innovations marked the00:28:26
preparatory stage for large-scale00:28:27
post-military reforms; it was the00:28:31
Soviet partisans who contributed both00:28:35
to the liberation of the territory00:28:37
smoke ukr and in the creation of a people's00:28:40
democratic mechanism for the00:28:43
city administration the report was a00:28:46
new type of relationship definer and the friendship of00:28:49
peoples who until recently were enemies00:28:54
now the republic installation of Yurin00:28:58
lasted 46 days the00:28:59
Germans sent 6 military00:29:02
units of a00:29:03
tanker to the countries to storm it at the end of July 44 a00:29:07
massacre occurred during which the00:29:09
republic of Monte Fiore ceased to00:29:11
exist,00:29:14
two groups from this battalion were sent to defend it, a00:29:16
detachment of the railings of hell and the second trend, which,00:29:19
together with the Italian partisans,00:29:21
held back the00:29:24
onslaught of German soldiers for several hours, including at the cost of the00:29:26
lives of many partisans in that battle00:29:29
many Russians also died00:29:33
despite the short existence of the00:29:36
republic manta fury remained in00:29:38
history as one of the most important00:29:39
gains of the resistance on the Pennine00:29:42
stripes of00:29:43
rock repair rock monte fiore on this is a00:29:46
symbol of free Italy and the00:29:48
democratic way of life00:29:51
[music]00:29:57
[applause]00:30:00
next to this small rural the00:30:02
cemetery ps antenna could still be a00:30:05
huge German one for the Nazi soldiers who died in Italy00:30:08
in 1952, fifty-00:30:13
three, a German delegation came to sunshine,00:30:15
they held00:30:17
negotiations but could not agree on anything,00:30:19
or they drove back to00:30:21
Germany, along the German’s road,00:30:24
caster mana and local residents passed treated them to00:30:26
wine, the Germans decided to organize a German00:30:29
cemetery just like that,00:30:31
there it is on Ostermann Hill among the00:30:34
olive groves on the floor overlooking Lake00:30:36
Garda. On December 22, 1955, an00:30:43
agreement was signed between Italy and Germany on00:30:46
wartime burials.00:30:50
After the signing of this document, the Germans00:30:53
were able to independently00:30:55
decide where they would be. their00:30:58
military cemeteries are located the remains of most of the00:31:02
soldiers resting in this cemetery00:31:05
were found in the north of Italy at the00:31:08
moment u20 202900:31:12
soldiers and not only soldiers are buried in the cemetery among those00:31:17
buried here three Nazi00:31:19
criminals the founders of the system of00:31:21
mass murder special now I00:31:24
will show you the grave of Christian up then00:31:26
he was one of the most terrible00:31:28
criminals of the Second World War,00:31:30
according to estimates on his order,00:31:32
more than one million Jews were exterminated;00:31:34
in addition, he took part in the00:31:36
T4 program and in other similar00:31:38
programs for the destruction of people.00:31:41
T4, this program was the Nazis for sterilization00:31:44
and later for the physical00:31:46
destruction of disabled people with00:31:48
mental disorders, he was the first00:31:53
to use battery gas to exterminate people,00:31:57
he was a real death machine,00:32:01
nevertheless, according to the Geneva00:32:03
Convention, even war criminals have the00:32:06
right to be buried here,00:32:11
Gottfried Schwartz, Christian Werth's subordinate, is buried,00:32:15
his Sarah00:32:17
[music]00:32:19
not Schwartz also committed bloody vaio00:32:21
crimes,00:32:23
Schwartz worked in the concentration camps and the Belgians00:32:27
Maidan ki-ya light in caster mono his00:32:30
grave number 66600:32:34
will be more painful will it all be like this and in my opinion00:32:36
this is just a coincidence, well, based00:32:40
on the severity of the crimes committed, then wear any schwartz00:32:43
should have been buried in grave number 66600:32:47
and the third buzzer00:32:51
commandant Sobibor and Franz Reichalt00:32:54
when the Russians began to attack the border of00:32:57
Poland00:32:58
the Reich glued on sent to Italy the00:33:00
German leadership considered that in00:33:03
Italy he would be safer00:33:06
my happiness he was soon killed by00:33:08
partisans not so long ago it turned out that00:33:11
here in the caster my mother was next to the00:33:14
Nazi executioners are lying and some00:33:16
Soviet partisans cannot00:33:18
dare to say00:33:19
they are resting, but as far as I know,00:33:25
several Russian soldiers are buried in the cemetery00:33:33
when we are asked to take a photograph of00:33:35
the grave, we use one technique00:33:39
because otherwise it is almost impossible to read the inscription on00:33:41
the burial that00:33:45
von Rudenko Stepan Rudenko00:33:48
and Kuzyu Vida are now the name can be seen very00:33:54
well00:33:57
[music]00:34:05
very little is still known about them00:34:09
Rudenko fought in a brigade of a billion00:34:12
selivans with partisans good bye anna00:34:15
parable fought for Turin in the fire of mana00:34:18
they are designated as heavy from the German00:34:21
hel in swinger voluntary assistant of the00:34:24
Wehrmacht00:34:25
apparently when these were transferred here the soldiers00:34:28
did not have any documents on them,00:34:31
of course we are not satisfied that in this00:34:33
cemetery those who committed war00:34:35
crimes are buried next to those who00:34:39
fought against such crimes00:34:42
this cemetery can hardly be called a00:34:45
holy place On00:34:49
June 4, 1944, the allied00:34:53
Anglo-American troops entered the time on the00:34:56
street the people fell00:34:57
freely,00:34:58
it was a grandiose holiday in honor of00:35:00
liberation, finally after 271 days the war00:35:05
was over,00:35:06
here and there Russian screams were heard00:35:09
in the city, but where did the Russians get into it? After all, the00:35:12
Soviet troops were lazy in this and00:35:14
people rushed to fight on the street the00:35:17
moment you are there in front of a building with three00:35:20
white elephants on the bas-relief raised a00:35:22
red Soviet flag on the balcony of the00:35:24
second floor, people lined up with00:35:26
machine guns, clearly partisans,00:35:29
Russian speech about or something00:35:33
idle was heard from everywhere, but the Russians also participated,00:35:36
fighting shoulder to shoulder with the00:35:38
Romans in the city and the surrounding area, among00:35:41
them, of course, there were members of the00:35:43
organization Alekseev Loshara in a column of00:35:48
fifty people they went out into the00:35:50
street under the Soviet red flag they00:35:52
remade the Thai dice00:35:55
into Bonera00:35:57
Ventura you the flag fluttering over the00:35:59
Siamese embassy00:36:01
was a red canvas with an00:36:03
elephant in the ball and his comrades00:36:06
transformed this in place of the elephant on the00:36:10
red flag they is the symbol of the00:36:13
Soviet Union higher than the hammer and sickle through the entire00:36:18
city of the partisans went to the Vatican for a00:36:20
ceremonial reception to the Pope of Rome00:36:23
of course it created a furore of00:36:26
the time this procession was of course a00:36:30
unique event00:36:31
Alexey fleischer later recalled the Pope00:36:33
treated us all kindly00:36:36
gave us his portraits handed out to00:36:40
us clear then he walked away and very modestly in the00:36:43
corner he prayed00:36:45
to himself and having learned that we were all alive, he gave us00:36:49
two buses so that we didn’t walk00:36:52
back, but returned on00:36:55
these women’s buses. Soon00:36:58
representatives of the Soviet government arrived in Rome.00:37:01
Fleischer handed over to the00:37:04
repatriation commissioner the 182 he had saved.00:37:06
prisoners of war, including00:37:09
eleven officers, they were returning00:37:11
home from the war was still going on,00:37:16
they sailed through the Mediterranean Sea through00:37:20
Egypt through Iran and ultimately through Baku00:37:24
their00:37:25
homeland00:37:27
before being sent to the USSR, the representative of00:37:30
Inga Voda gave a short but strong00:37:32
speech, I will say the artist is grateful to all00:37:36
Alekseev racers who helped you00:37:39
were volunteered, but don’t think that you are00:37:41
good, he said that your homeland is good,00:37:45
upon arrival, everyone was assigned00:37:47
filtration camps00:37:49
according to Stalin’s order, not a step00:37:52
back, those captured were equated with00:37:54
enemies of the people, but they were all confident00:37:58
that with their heroic activities,00:38:01
with their blood, they would wash away all these00:38:06
suspicions00:38:07
that by fighting in Italy they are bringing00:38:11
victory closer, too, and on the territory of00:38:15
the Soviet Union we seemed to00:38:19
be heroes, but only heroes00:38:22
wrote the phenomenon in the stew in the poem,00:38:24
the Italian tears of the00:38:27
guards, her faces00:38:29
looked at us with suspicion and the boys shouted to us,00:38:33
the Krauts, so that the tears arose you00:38:37
return to your homeland and suddenly you are00:38:39
accepted as an enemy, it hurts to tears00:38:44
Tarasenko got a job as a warehouse manager00:38:46
in a village, they both lived there near the brotherhood,00:38:49
lived there for the rest of00:38:51
the opinions, the stew came the beginning in our00:38:54
house, they sat in the evening and after that00:38:58
Evgeny Yevtushenko wrote the poem00:39:00
Italian Tears and it just starts like this00:39:02
near Protsko in the village of Ansi,00:39:05
both valve redheads, I'm a storekeeper, it's00:39:07
always scary to the point of chills00:39:09
if it's not a woman who's crying, maybe the return00:39:13
wasn't easy for everyone Alexey sat over the00:39:16
strollers 400:39:18
worked in a mine and in general, he00:39:22
got most of his illnesses there,00:39:26
coughed all the time said that these00:39:28
damned mines00:39:30
after the camp returned to the meadow,00:39:33
found the children and at the hand of Lev, then00:39:35
moved to Ufa got a job as a livestock specialist at a00:39:38
stud farm00:39:39
[music]00:39:41
[applause]00:39:42
fleischer returned to the USSR later than00:39:45
the others 5600:39:48
waited for the death of Stalin waited for the00:39:52
obvious change in the political situation00:39:55
like me I understand he was not allowed to live in the00:39:58
capitals and he worked in Central Asia,00:40:00
he worked in Tashkent as a cartographer,00:40:03
the only family for fleischer, and there were00:40:06
his former comrades,00:40:07
they corresponded, met, came00:40:10
from different cities thanks to the writer00:40:13
Sergei Smirnov, who published an00:40:15
essay on the partisans, they were no longer considered an00:40:17
outcast, they began to invite them to events00:40:20
related to the war, at one of these the00:40:22
life of the partisan Alexei00:40:25
Kraska was interrupted in 1975,00:40:29
they played on May 9, the 30th anniversary of the victory, during the00:40:36
performance his heart simply could not stand it00:40:38
and he died practically in the stands; the00:40:48
further fate of Vladimir Perladov was the most successful for00:40:51
about three years; he was under check and00:40:57
that you really00:40:58
are not a traitor to the motherland, there were00:41:01
restrictions on movement and00:41:04
nevertheless, after that he was allowed to00:41:06
continue his studies to recover00:41:08
at the institute for the 4th year of00:41:10
transfers, he worked for a long time in the far00:41:11
north, then he held a high position in00:41:13
the State Planning Committee of the USSR, he00:41:15
lived for almost 90 years, he always00:41:19
told me they tried this with warmth that it00:41:21
was impossible not to fall in love, he always00:41:25
said and Talia should be the last00:41:27
country you go to like this00:41:30
because you wo00:41:32
n’t see such beauty anywhere else00:41:33
[music]00:41:39
[applause]00:41:40
[music] you can00:41:44
immediately see behind the grave of a Russian partisan00:41:46
someone is constantly looking after00:41:49
oh how I decided to take care of00:41:51
his grave so that it would always be clean00:41:54
and well-groomed cat under Ender I visit this00:41:57
grave every time I come to00:41:58
the cemetery to honor the memory of my00:42:00
relatives Wang War Unfortunately,00:42:04
we are no longer able to change many things in our lives00:42:07
but we can pay tribute to the memory of such00:42:09
soldiers by decorating their graves with flowers00:42:14
Regina’s uncle fought on the Russian front in00:42:16
Italy did not return00:42:17
died from the cold or from bullets and no one00:42:20
knows to this day my grandmother cried and00:42:23
said if only God would spare00:42:26
me and make it so my son returned00:42:28
from the war before I died00:42:31
many years later, my grandmother passed away00:42:33
without waiting for her son,00:42:38
this memory of Anara will always live in00:42:40
my heart,00:42:48
coming to this grave, I think00:42:50
that this Russian also probably00:42:52
had a family he had parents and00:42:55
perhaps a wife, let’s00:42:59
get started, but he didn’t return home, that’s why00:43:02
I decided that now00:43:05
I will take care of him as long as I can00:43:09
[music]00:43:12
he fought here far from his family,00:43:16
we want to express our00:43:19
respect to the deceased heroes, these heroes words00:43:22
can well be called international00:43:25
when a person does good in the name of00:43:27
freedom, serving the struggle of his homeland in any00:43:32
state in the world gives him honors00:43:34
and thanks and thank God that the heroes00:43:38
are remembered00:43:42
and such heroes remained in the Italian00:43:44
land, there are many monuments and00:43:47
obelisks for them and in Milan Turin00:43:49
Henry Denis we have00:43:53
about 200 registered00:43:55
individual and collective00:43:57
burials in 57 settlements in00:44:00
italy00:44:01
the italian authorities respect the00:44:05
memory of our soldiers who00:44:07
laid down their lives for freedom italy recently00:44:11
a version has arisen that an unnamed russian00:44:13
partisan in the rank of price nicknamed veli is00:44:16
emelyan the strong man born in 190200:44:19
who fought in the province of Miron00:44:22
and died in October 1944, however, there is00:44:29
no one hundred percent confirmation of this yet,00:44:30
it looks like, yes, she sounds like me, but00:44:35
for now we are working on this00:44:37
and00:44:38
I hope that someday they will be able to00:44:41
dig in and find out who is buried here00:44:45
[ music] it00:44:49
is important to connect this chain I believe00:44:53
I will continue the search I will not00:44:54
stop00:44:57
my dream00:45:01
[music]00:45:14
[music]00:45:28
[music]00:45:40
[music]Description:
https://www.youtube.com/starmedia Лучшие русские и зарубежные фильмы, сериалы всех жанров. https://www.youtube.com/user/starmedia/playlists?shelf_id=43&view=50&sort=dd Здесь только хорошее кино: мелодрамы, драмы, детективы, комедии, ужасы, документальные фильмы в хорошем качестве! Все серии: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhuA9d7RIOdZksubd1QRaVOco53VeGKcP Документальный фильм «Без срока давности. Не сдать и не сдаться» расскажет об участии наших соотечественников в освобождении Италии от нацизма и фашизма в 1943-45 годах. Малоизвестный факт – в итальянском движении Сопротивления принимали участие почти 5 с половиной тысяч советских партизан, оказавшихся на Апеннинском полуострове в немецких концлагерях. Многие из них остались там навсегда… Память о «русских партизанах» итальянцы бережно хранят по сей день. До сих пор они пытаются найти имена тех, кто обозначен на камне как «неизвестный русский». Авторы фильма совместно с местными жителями города Сан Дзено ди Монтанья попытаются установить одного из героев, о подвиге которого ходят легенды. Во время облавы он прикрыл свой партизанский отряд, задержав нацистов. Последняя пуля в его пистолете предназначалась ему… Также в фильме – о командире первого Русского батальона в Италии «Капитано руссо» Владимире Переладове, установившем в Монтефьорино одну из первых свободных партизанских республик; главе подпольной организации белоэмигранте Алексее Флейшере, который в течение года вызволял из плена, прятал и вооружал советских солдат, причем скрывал он их в самом центре Рима на «вилле Тай» – посольстве Таиланда, управляющим которого был в то время; о знаменитом отряде Алексея Коляскина и отважном бойце Анатолии Тарасенко, которому Евгений Евтушенко посвятил поэму «Итальянские слезы»… Онлайн-кинотеатр StarMedia на YouTube https://www.youtube.com/starmedia Смотреть онлайн фильмы и сериалы бесплатно в хорошем качестве. Star Media в социальных сетях: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://vk.com/starmediafilm https://ok.ru/starmedia https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2023/04/new-community-features-for-google-chat-and-an-update-currents%20.html StarmediafilmRu https://twitter.com/StarMedia_2006 https://www.linkedin.com/company/%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-star-media- #StarMedia
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The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Без срока давности. Не сдать и не сдаться. Цикл «Прокуроры 5»." video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Без срока давности. Не сдать и не сдаться. Цикл «Прокуроры 5»." video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Без срока давности. Не сдать и не сдаться. Цикл «Прокуроры 5»."?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Без срока давности. Не сдать и не сдаться. Цикл «Прокуроры 5»."?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.