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Download "Reinventing The Royals: Princes William & Harry | History Documentary | Reel Truth History"

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00:00:02
they sit at the very pinnacle of British
00:00:05
society the first family but with no political
00:00:08
power how we see them at what we think
00:00:11
about them is critical to the whole
00:00:13
institution they represent the royal
00:00:16
family relies upon publicity and
00:00:18
popularity as its oxygen for survival I
00:00:21
think they've got unbelievable privilege
00:00:23
and that comes at a cost and the cost is
00:00:25
of course there always in this
00:00:26
electronic goldfish bowl nothing can
00:00:28
prepare you for it's like to work for
00:00:30
the royal family
00:00:31
they are the policy they are brand they
00:00:33
are flesh-and-blood if the media were
00:00:35
not interested in the royal family the
00:00:37
monarchy would be in serious trouble
00:00:40
and yet there was a time when that
00:00:42
relationship went spectacularly wrong so
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much so that Prince Charles needed the
00:00:48
help of a spin doctor to rebuild his
00:00:50
battered image
00:00:52
Justin virtually nothing about media
00:00:55
relations and now the younger world
00:00:59
William Perry and Kate are locked in
00:01:02
their own power struggle with the press
00:01:04
there were some paparazzi there and they
00:01:07
were shouting sag poor [ __ ] look this
00:01:10
way they viewed the press as this
00:01:13
unmanageable beast trying to get into
00:01:16
every aspect of their lives every single
00:01:19
mobile phone has got a camera on it now
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I don't believe there is any such thing
00:01:23
as private life anymore
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but the heir to the throne it's now not
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so much his private life as his personal
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views that are under the media
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microscope this is a prince who has a
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voice wants to continue to have a voice
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maybe when he's King but will Britain
00:01:39
tolerate and outspoken Manik I just
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don't know
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as the Queen gets older succession
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beckons and heir stand in line so public
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interest in the royal family will
00:01:52
intensify which means their relationship
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with the media so often strained really
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has never been more important this is
00:02:00
the story of a decades-long battle over
00:02:03
personal privacy and public image
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between the first family and the Fourth
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Estate the monarchy and the media
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[Music]
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Prince William and Prince Harry have
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habsburg the media spotlight their
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family life subjected to truly
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extraordinary levels of public scrutiny
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well I've never Williams first day at
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whether he's school dinah said now
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listen winning when we get there there's
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gonna be a lot of lot of the press and
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you must behave yourself because you
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were to get this for the rest of your
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life and these sort of just like that
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just William character easily put his
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head down as I don't like tog refers
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when William and Harry's parents
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marriage broke down it happened in the
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most public and bitterly personal way
00:03:09
imaginable press attention would not
00:03:12
have been more intense
00:03:17
and even when Princess Diana died at
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Paris underpass she was being pursued by
00:03:22
paparazzi press photographers
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William and Harry were very angry they
00:03:29
basically viewed the media as having
00:03:31
hounded their mother to death but I mean
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they vaguely thought they actually
00:03:35
specifically thought that is what had
00:03:37
happened
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there was a huge degree of anger and
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hostility because of that awful thing
00:03:47
that happened in 97 we had to deal with
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William and Harry in a completely
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different way maybe than all children
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have been dealt with before how do we
00:03:55
allow these two young men to grow up in
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the way that they have knowing that the
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slightest mistake that all teenage boy
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that isn't going to be featured on the
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front page of a newspaper do you think
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they might have been overprotected
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possibly in certainly in the first
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couple of years after their mother died
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but I think that was a normal human
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reaction the media Beast had been tamed
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by a series of deals which covered the
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princes whilst they were at school but
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now William was about to turn 18 he
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would potentially be exposed for the
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first time to the unrestricted
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attentions of the press he was due to
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embark on a gap year trip the details of
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which had been kept secret quite soon I
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Cory savor its it soon the question was
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would the press play for Lord Wakeham
00:04:54
who had broke at the original school
00:04:55
deal proposed a solution I said to him
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my guess is that our ten newspaper
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editors who know you're going to get the
00:05:03
plan for you to go on a gap yeah they
00:05:05
don't know where you're going and they
00:05:06
are spending resources to try and find
00:05:09
out somebody will find out that
00:05:11
newspaper editor has got an exclusive a
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good bully for him but I said there's
00:05:16
another nine newspaper editors who all
00:05:18
spent money trying to get this story who
00:05:21
will be pretty fed up with you so what I
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suggest to you is to do a deal
00:05:27
[Music]
00:05:31
and so another deal was done to cover
00:05:34
Prince William's ten weeks of volunteer
00:05:36
work in a remote part of Chile accompany
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a reluctant William for a short part of
00:05:42
his trip would be just one journalist
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one photographer and one TV cameraman
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there was a very low level of
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expectation from both ITN and the palace
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mrs. William's time out I don't think he
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was overly keen on the idea were
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expecting very little so anything he
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gets a bonus basically it's the same
00:06:08
every day it's porridge and musically
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marigolds are now officially a fashion
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item
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he was obviously enjoying himself though
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he was enjoying being able to do what he
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wanted to do interact with people in a
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very normal way there's no press
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officers there's no press office contact
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whatsoever it was just us I think he
00:06:33
felt at ease and that's how I suggested
00:06:35
to him it took rather than somebody else
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who's not here talking about what you're
00:06:40
doing here why don't you say it for
00:06:42
yourself and that is how Prince William
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the future king came to do his
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first-ever sit-down TV interview
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unscheduled and unplanned I'd set the
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camera up remotely behind me and I was
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nervous as I am now talking to you he
00:06:58
must have been in front of my camera
00:07:01
I love being having new restrictions you
00:07:04
know there's no man that had chased me
00:07:06
around I think it's brilliant you don't
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have any secrets here that's why I find
00:07:09
it very difficult myself start with this
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I'm a very private person
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I'm still an pro person because it's
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very difficult get away for own time so
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that's one thing I had to learn to deal
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with
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I think Chile was a completely unique
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experiment to send a cameraman virtually
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on escorted down to remote part of the
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world with the future king and all that
00:07:33
could possibly go wrong with that
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especially a young man who's not up to
00:07:38
speed with what he's supposed to say are
00:07:41
not supposed to say what he's supposed
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to do are not supposed to do and if that
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had gone wrong
00:07:45
that was taken an awful long time to fix
00:07:51
as a first significant step into the
00:07:55
media spotlight Williams gap year was
00:07:57
pretty successful the ice had been
00:07:59
broken he hadn't put his foot in it and
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the rest of the media had by and large
00:08:03
played ball William that went off to
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University where he was protected by
00:08:08
another agreement with the press to
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leave him alone in exchange for the
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occasional photo opportunity so he more
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or less disappeared from view which is
00:08:18
more than can be said for his younger
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brother Prince Harry I knew him as a
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young boy he was a bit of a rascal then
00:08:31
but a likable rascal
00:08:34
school was a success for William but not
00:08:36
for Harry he didn't really fit in very
00:08:38
well at Eton I'm sure he's very happy
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there you know I think he was in a
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pretty bad place at the time
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Harry had already got himself a bit of a
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reputation for misbehaving and it was
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that narrative that stuck in no time at
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all the party Prince was born over 18
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out on the town and unprotected by any
00:09:00
deal with the press yes he would get
00:09:04
absolutely slaughtered in a in a
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nightclub rock out into the street at 3
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o'clock in the morning 4 o'clock in the
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morning paparazzi would be there cameras
00:09:12
in his face
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but you know what would happen is the
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newspapers would have those shots
00:09:19
from that one episode and they would use
00:09:22
them in the in that week's papers but
00:09:26
then they'd hang on to them and they'd
00:09:28
chuck them into the paper a couple of
00:09:29
weeks later three weeks after that so
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his behaviors being exaggerated
00:09:33
precisely they'd already written the
00:09:35
narrative about Harry
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he was the wild child he was he was off
00:09:39
the rails and a complete antithesis of
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of his goody two-shoes brother at the
00:09:44
end of the day he was only a teenager
00:09:45
lost his mum at a very early age he was
00:09:49
rebelling you know he wasn't the only
00:09:51
one Prince William was getting drunk
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Clara like himself nobody seemed to
00:09:54
report about that so there was an image
00:09:56
of the good prince and the bad prince
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and and Harry got labeled the bad prince
00:10:03
if the problem was Harry as one senior
00:10:06
courtier said to me the solution was the
00:10:09
army but that wouldn't happen until he
00:10:11
was 20 which meant the royal press
00:10:13
office faced nearly two years of Prince
00:10:16
Harry as fair game for a hungry press
00:10:19
pack and the man who would have to deal
00:10:22
with that was Prince Charles's new
00:10:24
director of communications at Clarence
00:10:26
House paddy Harvison ex of the Financial
00:10:29
Times and recently arrived from
00:10:31
Manchester United he had an absolutely
00:10:35
straight as a die attitude to public
00:10:39
relations
00:10:40
he had no favorites he made it very
00:10:42
clear from the beginning that he was
00:10:44
putting up with nothing if the
00:10:46
newspapers got it wrong he would let
00:10:48
them know
00:10:50
and it wasn't long before harvest ins
00:10:52
no-nonsense approach would be tested in
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the shape of a particularly hostile
00:10:57
article about Prince Harry in the Daily
00:10:59
Express penned what the columnist and
00:11:02
self-confessed Wednesday which Carol
00:11:05
Solomon do you think you were with
00:11:08
hindsight in any sense unfair to I mean
00:11:10
it's pretty trenchant Prince Harry is a
00:11:13
national disgrace the drinking that
00:11:15
drugging the yah being the explicit
00:11:18
disdain for the lower orders he has
00:11:20
never once done anything in because it
00:11:22
was right and has rarely lifted a finger
00:11:24
and this is to fill up a cheap tart in a
00:11:26
nightclub or shoot some harmless critter
00:11:28
that is pretty harm
00:11:35
I think you described it as a verbal
00:11:37
bottom smacking yes I knew the public
00:11:40
would agree with this but I did
00:11:42
nevertheless expect next day is
00:11:45
sufficient ship wrapping and that is
00:11:47
what would have happened had not the
00:11:50
palace seen fit to offer me the gift of
00:11:54
a journalistic by fighting back in an
00:12:01
effort to put the record straight and to
00:12:03
show some public support for his new
00:12:05
client Harvison wrote a letter
00:12:07
condemning Silas article as grossly
00:12:10
unfair ill-informed nonsense that showed
00:12:13
no understanding of Prince Harry as a
00:12:16
person he also insisted that the Express
00:12:20
publish it which sent the story global
00:12:23
parvis in' really should have shut up
00:12:27
all around the world and there were more
00:12:29
than 200 countries the headlines were
00:12:31
along the lines on the palace has
00:12:35
protested about this vile journalist it
00:12:38
wasn't this file journalism I doubt very
00:12:41
very much that I'd have made it as far
00:12:43
as Sydney or Los Angeles without paddy
00:12:45
harvest and help
00:12:48
in fact when Salazar Tikal was published
00:12:51
Prince Harry and Paddy Harvison were
00:12:54
already abroad on a trip that would work
00:12:56
out much better for both of them
00:12:59
Harry was spending eight weeks of his
00:13:02
gap year in the poverty-stricken African
00:13:04
state of Lesotho after all the
00:13:07
unfavorable headlines about him in
00:13:09
recent times stories about Yogesh
00:13:12
behavior and visits to nightclubs the
00:13:14
Prince now has a chance to show a more
00:13:17
positive a more serious side to his
00:13:19
character and one film crew from ITN
00:13:24
stayed on to make a documentary about
00:13:26
Harry's trip first couple of days we had
00:13:30
all these amazing shots it was really
00:13:31
lovely stop you know you only have to
00:13:32
work and tell you for 10 seconds think
00:13:34
Ron my god this is telly gold
00:13:35
she couldn't even cry could she know she
00:13:38
couldn't cry good buddy be fed over yes
00:13:41
yeah he had this reputation as this sort
00:13:44
of hard living guy already but here was
00:13:46
a guy who seemed to me a bit vulnerable
00:13:47
the connection with the children and
00:13:49
about whom he clearly did care a lot was
00:13:51
in some way you know disadvantaged kids
00:13:53
his own personal kind of unhappiness did
00:13:56
seem to be connected well to me I think
00:13:58
the suitor was a bit of a watershed
00:14:00
moment the way he was with that child
00:14:04
was very reminiscent of the Princess of
00:14:06
Wales it made me realize you know this
00:14:09
guy's got something special
00:14:11
but there was concerned back at the
00:14:13
royal press office I said listen yeah we
00:14:16
will definitely have to do an interview
00:14:18
you know so let's do it
00:14:19
the palace was really nervous about him
00:14:22
talking about Diana you know would
00:14:23
Charles be upset would it be difficult
00:14:25
with it when raised the old goes I think
00:14:28
Harry had a lot he wanted to get off his
00:14:30
chest
00:14:31
we literally switched on the camera
00:14:32
album what how it all came I've always
00:14:35
wanted to do this it's completely it's
00:14:37
it is what she was doing what I started
00:14:39
off against great on ministry and all
00:14:40
this stuff time he was very you know I'm
00:14:42
only 19 and this half of me there's a
00:14:46
lot of me that wants to say right it's
00:14:48
now time to follow on as much as I can
00:14:51
try and keep my mother's legacy going I
00:14:54
believe I got a lot of my mother in me
00:14:55
basically and I just I think she'd want
00:15:00
us to do this me and my brother at the
00:15:02
end of the day Harry
00:15:03
literally almost ran back to the car
00:15:05
almost you know and was absolutely a
00:15:07
bullion in the car
00:15:09
because he really felt like a man who'd
00:15:12
got something he wanted to say off his
00:15:13
chest
00:15:17
Lesotho bounding a children's charity in
00:15:21
memory of his mother called center Bali
00:15:23
which translates from the local language
00:15:25
as forget-me-nots William meanwhile
00:15:31
remained largely hidden from University
00:15:34
and protected from media intrusion
00:15:36
whilst he was there but not it turned
00:15:39
out when he wasn't the official annual
00:15:41
photo called at Klosters in March 2004
00:15:44
featured Prince William alongside his
00:15:46
father Harry was still in Lesotho as
00:15:50
usual it was understood that after the
00:15:53
photo pool the press would leave the
00:15:55
royal party alone for the rest of their
00:15:57
holiday but it didn't take someone long
00:16:00
to spot that William had company the
00:16:08
French paparazzi photograph William and
00:16:11
Catherine on on the ski lift coming up
00:16:14
together the editor Rebecca Waite as she
00:16:18
was then she had the pictures and she
00:16:19
said do you think they're an item I said
00:16:22
yesterday and she said well if we can
00:16:26
prove that they are an item we're
00:16:27
running these pictures by the end of
00:16:29
that day we stood it up that they were
00:16:31
an item and she ran the pictures by
00:16:33
using paparazzi photos the Sun had
00:16:36
reached its agreement with the palace to
00:16:38
leave the princes alone to enjoy their
00:16:40
holiday paddy harvesters response was
00:16:43
swift and firm paddy Harvison decided
00:16:46
that you know we were to be punished and
00:16:48
I remember the editor getting a letter
00:16:49
saying the next two photo calls you will
00:16:52
not be invited and the picture editor
00:16:55
sharp as a tack said get down to
00:16:57
Buckingham Palace - a picture outside
00:16:58
and they it was our office banned or
00:17:02
something they were trying to play
00:17:04
hardball and get serious about it but
00:17:06
because the editor didn't care she's
00:17:07
more interested in the story and she was
00:17:09
right you know this was a genuine story
00:17:11
because if someone's the girlfriend of
00:17:13
of a senior member the royal family over
00:17:15
every chance of being the wife and
00:17:18
you've got to cover that story as second
00:17:20
in line to the throne William's private
00:17:22
life had now become a matter of genuine
00:17:25
public interest
00:17:28
but it wasn't so much personal privacy
00:17:31
as media scrutiny of his political views
00:17:34
and opinions that was threatening to
00:17:36
cause trouble for Prince Charles even
00:17:38
raising questions but his role as future
00:17:41
head of state Prince of Wales is said to
00:17:44
regard himself as a political dissident
00:17:46
who tries to influence opinion on some
00:17:49
controversial issues those claims
00:17:51
emerged on the opening day of a landmark
00:17:52
case at the High Court the case heard in
00:17:57
2006 concerned a travel diary written by
00:18:00
the Prince in 1997 at the handover of
00:18:03
Hong Kong which had been leaked to the
00:18:05
press in it Charles had referred to
00:18:08
China's leaders as appalling or waxworks
00:18:12
the reaction of Paddy Harbison at the
00:18:15
palace was to sue The Mail on Sunday to
00:18:18
prevent further publication the palace
00:18:22
knew that in addition to this journal we
00:18:25
had seven others and they began a legal
00:18:29
action for reach confidence and reach
00:18:33
copyright they insisted that they were
00:18:36
his private thoughts that they went to a
00:18:39
small number of friends and that they
00:18:42
were never intended for publication they
00:18:44
weren't intended to influence people
00:18:46
they were simply his private thoughts
00:18:49
and therefore confidential and you said
00:18:53
we said our understanding is same being
00:18:56
in wide distribution anything up to 50
00:18:59
75 people as time and that the people he
00:19:03
sent them to would include politicians
00:19:06
opinion formers the Prince has a long
00:19:08
record of trying to influence
00:19:11
politicians than as such the public have
00:19:15
a right to know what he's doing and how
00:19:17
he does it the court found in favor of
00:19:22
the Prince but the verdict was
00:19:24
overshadowed by the evidence of
00:19:25
Charles's own former spin doctor mark
00:19:28
Boland who had been called as a witness
00:19:30
by The Mail on Sunday in a sworn
00:19:33
statement he described just how far the
00:19:36
Prince was apparently prepared to go to
00:19:38
promote his political views
00:19:41
mr. Boland argues that at the time for
00:19:44
example of president Jiang Zemin state
00:19:45
visits to Britain in 1999 the Prince of
00:19:48
Wales wanted his critical views about
00:19:50
the Chinese leadership to be made public
00:19:52
in his witness statement which the
00:19:55
palace argued should not be made public
00:19:57
mark Boland said I was given a direct
00:20:01
and personal instruction by the Prince
00:20:03
to draw to the media's attention his
00:20:06
boycotting of the banquet this I did as
00:20:09
he knew by briefing the press as did a
00:20:13
number of his friends Charter declined
00:20:17
to attend a state banquet for an
00:20:19
incoming Chinese premier visit and it
00:20:22
was made pretty clear that he did it
00:20:23
because he disapproved of what was going
00:20:25
on in Tibet it cost a huge diplomatic
00:20:28
storm at the time Charles believes
00:20:30
that's that's part of his his raison
00:20:32
d'être these are things he can do as
00:20:33
prince of wales he was born to a
00:20:37
position that gave him influence but no
00:20:40
purpose in the sense that he has a he
00:20:43
has a platform and he has a name that
00:20:45
does he want influence yes because that
00:20:49
is exactly what he has been doing with
00:20:53
his whole life
00:20:54
the princes excursions into matters of
00:20:56
public policy inevitably attracted media
00:20:59
attention not all of it welcome
00:21:03
meanwhile for the new generation the
00:21:06
main preoccupation was not political
00:21:08
opinions but personal privacy
00:21:12
in summer 2005 William was due to
00:21:15
graduate from university which would
00:21:17
mark the end of the press agreement to
00:21:19
leave him alone I really didn't want to
00:21:23
be in control of my own life and having
00:21:24
spent 22 years being in the spotlight
00:21:26
you didn't really know much different
00:21:29
but I didn't want anything the the
00:21:32
normality that I can get it's all about
00:21:41
trust with William he has a very tight
00:21:43
circle of friends and if anyone breaks
00:21:45
that circle of trust they're outside the
00:21:47
circle and William wanted to extend it
00:21:50
not just to his friends but to the
00:21:52
people who work for him
00:21:54
he had reason to believe that some of
00:21:57
his father's staff willingly or
00:22:00
wittingly or unwittingly had leaked
00:22:02
information about him which had appeared
00:22:05
in the press and he wanted to start if
00:22:08
you like from a clean slate
00:22:10
the princes set up their own press
00:22:13
operation separate from their father but
00:22:16
stories about William and Harry just
00:22:18
kept on appearing and it was one such a
00:22:22
throwaway tip bit in a gossip column
00:22:24
that kicked off what would become the
00:22:27
most serious scandal to affect the
00:22:28
British press since the death of Diana
00:22:32
[Applause]
00:22:33
it all started with that program Tom
00:22:36
Bradby made for ITV about Prince Harry's
00:22:39
gap year trip to Lesotho Harry Squire an
00:22:42
enthusiastic home movie maker and we'll
00:22:46
leave it at that's through up through
00:22:47
ver to help Brad B make his documentary
00:22:50
Prince Harry had lent him all the tapes
00:22:53
each shot that year - one day I was
00:22:56
sitting at home I spent you know a
00:22:58
couple of hours editing him a funny
00:23:01
video set to music of his one broadcast
00:23:04
of all sections of his gap year and when
00:23:07
I next saw Willie so I loved that
00:23:08
videotape Harry and I said well it's no
00:23:11
skin off my nose you know a spinet if
00:23:12
you want I'll do one for you and he said
00:23:13
yeah that would be Jinnah well that
00:23:15
would be really great any chance you've
00:23:16
an hour on Monday night
00:23:17
I said yeah fine could you please tell
00:23:19
had an aspirator leave your my name on
00:23:22
the gate so this was like
00:23:24
memory it was sometime on Saturday
00:23:26
afternoon so I didn't tell anyone about
00:23:29
that and there it was in the news of the
00:23:31
world the next morning anyone reading
00:23:34
the story might have presumed it was a
00:23:36
leak from one of the princes inner
00:23:38
circle but the two people directly
00:23:41
involved knew differently William said
00:23:44
to me I know totally it wasn't you but
00:23:46
that is a bit weird isn't it how the
00:23:48
hell did that get out and I said well
00:23:49
listen when I first became roll crossbar
00:23:51
I was told that you know reporters quite
00:23:53
regularly listened into each other's
00:23:55
voice messages I would be amazed if
00:23:57
they're not still doing it so if you
00:23:59
left messages he said well yeah I do
00:24:01
funnily enough I did well I left a
00:24:02
message with Helen alerted by Williams
00:24:06
suspicions the police began an
00:24:08
investigation and nine months later made
00:24:11
their first arrests it was the start of
00:24:15
what became the phone hacking scandal so
00:24:18
when it became clear that they had been
00:24:20
hacked and they were being hacked quite
00:24:22
routinely yeah what was the reaction I
00:24:24
mean what my primary memory of that
00:24:26
conversation with William was that it
00:24:28
was like a light went on in his eyes I
00:24:30
oh yeah oh okay oh god it all makes
00:24:33
sense you know I think there was a very
00:24:36
substantial degree of relief in at last
00:24:38
they could explain you know they'd
00:24:41
mistrusted so many people in their
00:24:43
circle over so many years they'd had all
00:24:45
these tests trying to catch people out
00:24:46
not their closest friends but sort of
00:24:48
people on the periphery repeatedly
00:24:50
trying to kind of work out who the hell
00:24:53
was telling this stuff and suddenly well
00:24:56
there it all was what were initially
00:24:59
dismissed as the actions of one rogue
00:25:01
reporter were eventually exposed as
00:25:03
being widespread at the news of the
00:25:06
world and now we know going on elsewhere
00:25:09
- phone hacking would in time proved to
00:25:12
be a watershed for Britain's entire
00:25:14
press establishment and warned which
00:25:16
would shift the balance of power
00:25:17
decisively in the Royals favor for the
00:25:21
moment though it did look very much like
00:25:23
business as usual
00:25:31
Kate Middleton made good copy for
00:25:33
everybody including people talking about
00:25:35
people talking about Kate Middleton
00:25:37
everyday mobs of photographers were
00:25:40
outside her house photographing her Kate
00:25:44
was me through gated Heathrow and there
00:25:47
were some paparazzi there and they were
00:25:48
shouting slag poor [ __ ] look this way
00:25:52
that's true absolutely true absolutely
00:25:55
true Clarence House says its greatly
00:25:56
concerned by the hounding of Kate
00:25:58
Middleton they're hoping that the
00:25:59
British press will impose a voluntary
00:26:01
embargo on paparazzi photographs she
00:26:04
sort of existed in this slightly liminal
00:26:06
world where she was a massive interest
00:26:08
to people but she didn't have any of the
00:26:09
formal protections that the palace would
00:26:11
give the situation escalated on January
00:26:14
the 9th 2007 outside Kate's Chelsea flat
00:26:18
it was her 25th birthday and speculation
00:26:21
about a royal engagement was rife I
00:26:24
arrived here very early 6:00 a.m. found
00:26:27
a street littered with paparazzi
00:26:28
photographers caterers big story
00:26:39
there had been an agreement amongst the
00:26:41
photographers and the broadcasters to
00:26:43
stay this side of the street
00:26:46
unfortunately 2pac broke
00:26:56
and young woman being pursued by
00:26:58
photographers the shadow of Diana looms
00:27:01
very large
00:27:06
Diana was thrown to the dogs as
00:27:09
Charles's girlfriend and fiance she had
00:27:11
to completely fend for herself they
00:27:13
weren't going to allow that situation to
00:27:15
happen again
00:27:16
Williams privacy lawyers were employed
00:27:18
and it was made perfectly clear that
00:27:20
they would not tolerate Kate Middleton
00:27:23
being harassed in the way she had been
00:27:25
william made a promise to Michael
00:27:28
Middleton when he first started dating
00:27:30
Kate I will protect her and he has
00:27:35
really been as good as his word
00:27:42
it had recently ruled that the right to
00:27:45
privacy could still apply in a public
00:27:47
place and so the British press agreed
00:27:50
not to buy any more paparazzi photos of
00:27:54
Kate
00:27:56
the balance of power had shifted ten
00:27:59
years on from her tragic death there
00:28:01
would be no rerun of the pursuit of
00:28:04
Princess Diana
00:28:08
2007 was a critical year for the royal
00:28:11
family and Diana's legacy would loom
00:28:14
large palace media managers were
00:28:17
concerned that public reaction to the
00:28:19
tenth anniversary of her death might
00:28:21
rebound once again on Prince Charles
00:28:24
their longer-term strategy was to focus
00:28:27
on TV a more direct and generally
00:28:30
controllable medium than the more
00:28:32
troublesome press first a Diana
00:28:37
anniversary concert designed to be owned
00:28:39
by her two sons no other senior members
00:28:43
of the royal family were present this
00:28:47
evening is about all that I mother loved
00:28:49
in life her music her dance her
00:28:54
charities and her family and friends
00:28:57
2007 was also a big year for another
00:29:01
British institution for BBC as well as
00:29:04
the memorial concert BBC television was
00:29:07
the chosen home for two major access
00:29:09
documentary projects featuring the Queen
00:29:12
and Prince Charles this represented
00:29:15
quite a turnaround in relations between
00:29:17
the corporation and the palace which was
00:29:19
still recovering from an interview shown
00:29:21
on BBC one fully 12 years earlier back
00:29:24
in 1995 I was panoramas editor at the
00:29:29
time do you think you will ever be queen
00:29:38
now I don't know why do you think that
00:29:44
I'd like to be a queen of people's
00:29:46
hearts in people's hearts but I don't
00:29:49
see myself being Queen this country
00:29:52
Riley as ho is a post within the BBC
00:29:57
during the time that I had been in that
00:30:01
role relations had always been extremely
00:30:06
good the the system was working well but
00:30:11
when something of the nature of that
00:30:14
particular documentary came along it was
00:30:16
evident that this
00:30:19
was a fracture this was a different area
00:30:24
this was revelatory in a sense that
00:30:28
previous celebratory documentaries about
00:30:32
the monarchy had been this was not most
00:30:36
serious of all was Diana's verdict on
00:30:39
the critical issue of Prince Charles and
00:30:41
succession do you think he would wish to
00:30:44
begin there was always conflict on that
00:30:48
subject with him when we discussed it
00:30:51
and I understood their conflict because
00:30:54
it's a very demanding role being Prince
00:30:56
of Wales but is equally more demanding
00:30:58
role being King and being Prince of
00:31:02
Wales produces more freedom now being
00:31:04
King would be a little bit more
00:31:05
suffocating and because I know the
00:31:07
character I would think that the top job
00:31:10
as I call it would bring enormous
00:31:13
limitations to him and I don't know
00:31:15
whether he could adapt to that the
00:31:20
pallets were very upset I mean what they
00:31:22
felt I think particularly it was we
00:31:25
thought we had a you know you are the
00:31:26
BBC we didn't think you would do a thing
00:31:28
like this and then those took well we've
00:31:32
been considering our relationship with
00:31:34
the broadcaster's and the BBC used to
00:31:39
produce the Queen's Christmas broadcast
00:31:42
and distributed around the world they
00:31:43
said we think that we're in our
00:31:46
relationship with the BBC ought to be
00:31:47
some more like that with other
00:31:48
broadcasters and we think it's time for
00:31:51
we take it in turns now three years for
00:31:53
the BBC and three years for ITN to make
00:31:57
the Queen's Christmas broadcast so I
00:31:59
said not entirely seriously but I'm sort
00:32:02
of minted ah I see so the you know you
00:32:05
don't get mad you get even then
00:32:07
the dialer interview caused real strain
00:32:11
in the relationship between the BBC and
00:32:13
the palace ITV went on to get not just
00:32:16
the Christmas message but the lion's
00:32:18
share of royal access the BBC once took
00:32:21
for granted but by 2007 relations
00:32:25
between the corporation and Buckingham
00:32:26
Palace were back on an even keel that is
00:32:30
until the 11th of July that year when
00:32:32
the BBC held a press preview for its
00:32:35
forthcoming autumn season the highlight
00:32:43
was a trailer for a five-part
00:32:45
documentary series then titled a year
00:32:48
with the Queen in a journalist life
00:32:52
there are few stories that they will
00:32:53
definitely remember what happened on the
00:32:55
day and you know like all great stories
00:32:57
is sort of started with not much but
00:33:02
things liven up when the trailer cut -
00:33:04
an encounter between the Queen and
00:33:06
American photographer Annie Leibovitz
00:33:08
you could be trying to put out the crown
00:33:10
just it will look better a little less
00:33:13
dressy because the Garter robe is so
00:33:16
expressed what I mean is if you take if
00:33:20
you take at this point the trailer cut
00:33:24
to a shot of her majesty appearing to
00:33:26
leave the room and in a huff I just
00:33:33
think wow this is fantastic
00:33:34
Annie Lewis has upset the Queen so much
00:33:36
that she's storming out of a photo shoot
00:33:38
on camera and muttering how she's fed up
00:33:40
of all this so when you see it do you
00:33:43
think that's the story I think bingo you
00:33:46
know I've been at the paper for just
00:33:48
over a year and I'm constantly looking
00:33:50
for a front page and I'm thinking well
00:33:53
today I'm the one giving you that
00:33:55
fantastic story as we say in the
00:33:57
journalism ring the mail
00:33:58
it's 8 o'clock on Thursday at the 12th
00:34:01
of July the headlines
00:34:02
the Queen has stormed out of a photo
00:34:04
shoot after being asked to take off her
00:34:06
crown well I just show you the picture
00:34:08
inside because you get to see the
00:34:09
Queen's face here at bat is a picture
00:34:11
that by the following morning
00:34:13
the story led the BBC's news on radio
00:34:15
and TV and spread around the world like
00:34:18
wildfire the Royal tantrum was a
00:34:21
headline story on the front page of the
00:34:23
Sun and just about everywhere else but
00:34:28
it wasn't until lunchtime that the truth
00:34:31
came out good afternoon the BBC has had
00:34:36
to apologise to the Queen for wrongly
00:34:38
implying that she stormed out of a royal
00:34:40
photoshoot
00:34:41
they've also apologised to the
00:34:43
photographer Annie Leibovitz a trailer
00:34:45
released yesterday for a BBC documentary
00:34:47
seriously 24 hours after the story broke
00:34:50
the BBC had to admit that the Queen
00:34:52
hadn't stormed out at all in fact as the
00:34:56
continuation of the footage clearly
00:34:58
shows she had been on her way I mean
00:35:04
when did the Queen walk out of anything
00:35:06
in a half and you know and if you
00:35:08
someone shows you a bit of filming which
00:35:09
that appears to happen don't you say on
00:35:11
this can't be right which was precisely
00:35:15
the reaction over at Buckingham Palace
00:35:18
unofficially I'm told the palace raised
00:35:21
this with the BBC yesterday after
00:35:23
journalists began making calls following
00:35:26
the BBC press conference at which the
00:35:27
trailer was shown the danger was clear
00:35:30
you know reputationally you make stupid
00:35:32
mistakes on something and everybody
00:35:34
thinks you've lost your marbles and
00:35:35
standards have gone Queen gate as it
00:35:38
quickly became known was a near disaster
00:35:40
for the BBC and its relationship with
00:35:42
the palace having caused such
00:35:45
embarrassment to the Queen with the
00:35:46
original trailer and then failing to
00:35:48
correct the story for fully 24 hours the
00:35:51
corporation was forced into damage
00:35:54
limitation mode and working
00:35:57
relationships with the palace were
00:35:58
fairly quickly restored but with the
00:36:01
balance of power tipped once again in
00:36:03
the Royals favour all things considered
00:36:06
2007 had turned into a rather good year
00:36:09
for the royal family in their
00:36:11
relationship with the media the firm
00:36:13
appeared to have the whip hand meanwhile
00:36:18
Prince William by now signed up to his
00:36:20
traditional royal duty of a period of
00:36:22
military sir
00:36:23
while still managing to keep a
00:36:25
remarkably low public profile by going
00:36:32
into the army he was protected there by
00:36:34
the the Solidarity of the military if
00:36:36
you like when he was on a military base
00:36:38
no one could reach him and he knew that
00:36:40
therefore his movements and who he is
00:36:41
seeing were pretty safe and this
00:36:44
continued for a long time and in a way I
00:36:46
think it became sort of self-fulfilling
00:36:48
because he was delaying doing royal
00:36:51
engagements because of his military
00:36:54
activity and that kept the press at bay
00:36:57
[Music]
00:36:59
but as second in line to the throne
00:37:01
William had little choice but to expose
00:37:04
some aspects of his private life to
00:37:07
public view albeit at arm's length and
00:37:10
by agreement with an overwhelmingly
00:37:13
compliant media
00:37:20
compliant as the press was about to find
00:37:23
itself back in the dock
00:37:24
literally
00:37:26
the phone hacking scandal had finally
00:37:29
gone critical and the government had set
00:37:31
up a wide-ranging inquiry to look into
00:37:34
the culture practices and ethics of the
00:37:36
press to be chaired by a senior judge
00:37:39
lord Justice Leveson which meant that
00:37:42
the papers were very much on their best
00:37:44
behavior but in the brave new world of
00:37:47
the internet and the smartphone no
00:37:50
amount of protection from press
00:37:51
intrusion will save you if that is you
00:37:54
choose to invade your own privacy August
00:37:58
2012 the party prints and friends had
00:38:02
been enjoying a summer break in Las
00:38:04
Vegas when they ran into a hen party
00:38:07
what started as hijinks in the swimming
00:38:10
pool ended up as a game of strip
00:38:12
billiards in Harry's hotel room all
00:38:14
captured on a handy camera phone the
00:38:18
pictures could be seen by anyone
00:38:20
anywhere in the world at the click of a
00:38:22
mouse but the British press were wary
00:38:25
they'd all receive letters from the
00:38:27
Queen's solicitors Harbottle and Lewis
00:38:29
reminding them of their obligation not
00:38:32
to invade Harry's privacy the pictures
00:38:36
were sent him overnight from the state's
00:38:39
first thought is while the second
00:38:42
thought is can we it became pretty clear
00:38:44
in the first 24 hours that nobody in the
00:38:47
UK was going to publish you've got to
00:38:49
remember this was sort of almost
00:38:50
immediately post Levison there was a
00:38:53
pretty febrile atmosphere and we were
00:38:54
already in the world where we were
00:38:56
thinking twice or three times Levis and
00:38:59
it's probably cause us to think the 4th
00:39:00
time as well before doing things so what
00:39:03
did you make of the arguments the whole
00:39:04
bottle is made about Prince Harry's
00:39:07
privacy well he's gone to hotel room
00:39:10
he's invited strangers up there
00:39:11
he has breached his own privacy pretty
00:39:13
much by doing that and that would that
00:39:15
ultimately became our view our headline
00:39:19
was here it is here's the pictures
00:39:21
you've already seen on the internet so
00:39:23
that there was an element of you know
00:39:24
this is ridiculous the vast majority of
00:39:27
people had already seen is it right that
00:39:30
print product should therefore not print
00:39:32
them I don't think it is
00:39:36
once again Harry had made the headlines
00:39:38
for all the wrong reasons and a tour of
00:39:41
duty with his regiment in Afghanistan
00:39:43
provided welcome respite I don't believe
00:39:48
there is any such thing as private life
00:39:50
anymore I'm not gonna sit here and
00:39:51
whinge everyone knows about Twitter in
00:39:53
the internet stuff like that every
00:39:55
single mobile phone has got a camera on
00:39:57
it now you can't move an inch without
00:39:59
someone judging you
00:40:01
it's an unstoppable force and then in
00:40:04
September 2012 just a few weeks after
00:40:07
Harry's adventures in Vegas the
00:40:09
unstoppable force locked up again this
00:40:12
time from abroad when a French magazine
00:40:14
closer printed long lens paparazzi
00:40:17
photos of a sunbathing Duchess of
00:40:20
Cambridge topless the results angry
00:40:23
complaints from Kensington Palace and an
00:40:26
injunction preventing further
00:40:27
publication but the old rules no longer
00:40:31
apply once again the pictures are out there on
00:40:35
the internet on the face of it the kate
00:40:37
topless photos were a classic piece of
00:40:40
paparazzi intrusion and indeed the
00:40:42
perpetrators are still awaiting trial in
00:40:45
France trouble is the new media genie is
00:40:50
well and truly out of the bottle
00:40:55
back in the world of control public
00:40:57
events and traditional media William
00:41:00
Kate and baby George are on their first
00:41:02
major public engagement last year's
00:41:04
official visit to Australia and New
00:41:07
Zealand at first sight it looks like
00:41:11
Williams people have got things pretty
00:41:13
buttoned up a series of carefully
00:41:15
orchestrated and minutely controlled
00:41:18
events are going very much to plan but
00:41:25
on the ground relations with some of the
00:41:27
media are showing distinct signs of
00:41:29
strain and for hard-pressed UK reporters
00:41:42
it is proving difficult to make a news
00:41:44
story out of what is essentially an
00:41:47
extended photo opportunity these are the
00:41:52
first people I've ever covered ever who
00:41:55
will not speak to me at all and more
00:41:57
than that the people who represent them
00:42:00
will brief me about their movements
00:42:03
about where I can go and where I stand
00:42:05
but they won't tell me anything about
00:42:07
what these people think now that's weird
00:42:10
we play by their rules should we do that
00:42:14
I don't know I'm uncomfortable about it
00:42:16
I'll be very honest about that
00:42:20
and although the Australian public have
00:42:23
clearly taken to the royal couple some
00:42:25
in the local media are not so
00:42:27
comfortable either George we all know
00:42:30
the main attraction the affection that
00:42:34
William enjoys in Australia is because
00:42:36
the Australian public genuinely believe
00:42:38
that that affection is mutual
00:42:41
but journalists don't feel that way and
00:42:43
don't feel what he feels that way about
00:42:45
them I think Australian journalists by and
00:42:48
large probably had the same experiences
00:42:50
as journalists overseas and he's very
00:42:52
standoffish they're not going to sit
00:42:54
down and grant interviews their
00:42:55
interviews are few and far between I
00:42:59
think a lot of journalists are actually
00:43:01
charmed by William but I think there is
00:43:03
an acknowledgement that that he's not
00:43:05
quite the warm and fuzzy character that
00:43:07
maybe some of the people lining up in
00:43:08
the streets think he is for all of his
00:43:11
easygoing facade Prince William is
00:43:15
obviously a very controlling character I
00:43:18
think there's concern when the wider
00:43:20
royal household about Williams
00:43:23
insularity if you like and the way he's
00:43:27
excluding the media in many ways he
00:43:29
doesn't want to interact with the press
00:43:32
and broadcasters in the way that his
00:43:34
father has done over the years I think
00:43:36
there is a concern that if this were to
00:43:39
increase and to continue over the years
00:43:43
to come and it could be a problem for
00:43:44
the royal family because you know we
00:43:47
need to know we you know we feed off
00:43:49
them and they feed off our affection for
00:43:51
the men it's a two-way street
00:43:53
William's innate hostility to the press
00:43:56
which now people would sympathize with
00:44:00
that could rebound at a later date you
00:44:02
occasionally see photos of him where
00:44:05
there's a kind of rictus of dislike on
00:44:07
his face you know that the dislike is
00:44:09
created by the photographers and the
00:44:11
press surrounding him but the problem is
00:44:14
for him that can just end up looking
00:44:17
like somebody sort of haughty and
00:44:19
entitled and I think if he doesn't play
00:44:22
along a little bit more he may actually
00:44:24
find there's a backlash that grows
00:44:27
against him
00:44:29
but of course William is currently
00:44:31
second in line to the throne his farmer
00:44:34
is the heir and as the Queen scales back
00:44:36
her public duties Prince Charles is
00:44:39
taking on more each one of us is here
00:44:43
because of the hope and the trust we
00:44:46
place in the corners
00:44:48
however the Troublesome question of
00:44:50
Charles's political activism in support
00:44:53
of his favoured causes and interests has
00:44:56
not gone away back in April 2005 the
00:45:01
Guardian newspaper took advantage of the
00:45:03
Freedom of Information Act to find out
00:45:05
about Prince Charles's correspondence
00:45:08
with government ministers over the
00:45:10
previous seven months
00:45:12
the government vetoed the request but
00:45:15
was required to disclose how many notes
00:45:17
there had been and to whom the response
00:45:22
to the Guardian made clear that he'd
00:45:24
written 27 letters or at least 27
00:45:26
letters have been passed between him and
00:45:28
government ministers - seven government
00:45:31
departments they included for Culture
00:45:34
Department the North Island Department
00:45:36
the business department the Environment
00:45:39
Department the health department and the
00:45:42
Cabinet Office so there's a whole range
00:45:44
there across Whitehall and what we also
00:45:46
know is that these letters contain
00:45:48
deeply held views of the Prince of Wales
00:45:52
and that they were there were personal
00:45:55
views and strong views and that they
00:45:57
were particularly frank in what they
00:45:59
said to government ministers Attorney
00:46:01
General at the time Dominic grieve
00:46:03
couldn't have been plainer in his
00:46:05
statement on behalf of the government
00:46:07
opposing the release of the princes
00:46:09
memos he said and I quote it is highly
00:46:13
important that he that is the Prince of
00:46:15
Wales is not considered by the public to
00:46:17
favor one political party or another any
00:46:21
such perception would be seriously
00:46:23
damaging to his role as future monarch
00:46:26
because if he forfeits his position of
00:46:29
political neutrality as heir to the
00:46:31
throne he cannot easily recover it when
00:46:34
he is king
00:46:37
having lost at the court of appeal the
00:46:39
government took the issue of the so
00:46:41
called spider memos to the Supreme Court
00:46:43
and judgment is gieux imminently
00:46:47
meanwhile as questions of succession
00:46:49
come to dominate royal media relations
00:46:51
there are signs that the household and
00:46:54
its press operations are increasingly
00:46:57
divided about how to handle the Prince
00:47:00
Charles's public profile at the
00:47:03
beginning of last year there was a great
00:47:05
plan backed by Charles to amalgamate all
00:47:09
the press offices under one roof and
00:47:11
within a few short weeks the whole thing
00:47:13
had fallen apart he felt that there was
00:47:16
an attempt to sort of confine what he
00:47:19
was doing perhaps to tone down some of
00:47:22
his speeches cut down on some of this
00:47:24
charity work which was something he
00:47:25
wasn't prepared to do so he withdrew his
00:47:28
cooperation you mean with an eye on succession the
00:47:31
household in general were trying to
00:47:33
prepare things for an easier transition
00:47:35
yeah that makes exactly it
00:47:39
sometime in the not-too-distant future
00:47:41
Charles will be crowned king are we
00:47:45
going to have a monarch like his mother
00:47:47
who has been scrupulous in keeping her
00:47:49
views private for 60 years we know
00:47:53
nothing about the Queen's views about
00:47:54
virtually anything or are we going to
00:47:57
have a monarch King Charles who wants
00:48:00
the public to know what he thinks about
00:48:02
the issues of the day we don't really
00:48:04
know yet but the idea that he's
00:48:06
something gonna shut up shop they forget
00:48:08
about it I think you he'll want to
00:48:10
continue to have a dialogue the
00:48:13
potential consequences for Prince
00:48:15
Charles when he eventually does ascend
00:48:18
to the throne are already being played
00:48:20
out it is after all Prince William not
00:48:23
his father who will visit China this
00:48:25
year as the Queen's representative what
00:48:28
Prince Charles faces as succession
00:48:30
approaches though is a new media battle
00:48:33
not of the old tabloid paparazzi type
00:48:36
but over public scrutiny of his personal
00:48:40
views and public acceptance of what will
00:48:43
surely be a very different style of
00:48:46
monarchy
00:48:59
[Music]

Description:

Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb7xZQi7F3RW7BNtR57cNnA?sub_confirmation=1 to be the first to watch more full length documentaries. Written and presented by Steve Hewlett, the series is told principally through the first-hand testimony of those who were there: ex-royal advisors, editors, photographers, journalists, royal correspondents - and an enormously rich archive. This episode looks at how the experience of growing up in the media spotlight has affected Princes William and Harry, and their attitudes to the press and media. Seismic events like the phone-hacking scandal - which started with the royal princes - and the impact of the Leveson Inquiry that followed have tipped the balance of power in their favour. The relationship between the royal family and the BBC is also examined, the so-called 'Queengate' fiasco - where a trailer for a royal documentary was cut as if to show the Queen storming out of a photo session with the American photographer Annie Leibowitz. The programme recounts how, in the aftermath, another still-unseen documentary celebrating the life of Princess Diana was shelved by the corporation. The programme also looks at the question of succession. For Prince Charles it is now not so much his private life as his personal views that are under the microscope, and their potential impact on his upcoming kingship is explored. The British Royal Family is a global institution, admired and celebrated around the world and currently enjoying a revival in popular opinion. From the pomp and pageantry of the Cambridges' fairytale wedding, through to the birth of Prince George, the announcement of another royal baby, and most recently, the success of Prince Harrys Invictus Games, there is a new generation of Royals on show. Unlike all their predecessors the young Royals appear comfortable with the cameras relaxed, informal and self-deprecating. The message is a new monarchy for a new age. It is all a far cry from the nightmare of the 1990s where, throughout the so called war of the Waleses, the bitter divisions within the family played out in the full glare of the worlds media. Indeed so acrimonious were the rivalries, they threatened to undermine and destabilise the entire institution. But it was the tragic and untimely death of Princess Diana in 1997 that would prove to be the nadir of the familys relationship with the press and public. Widely perceived to have played a part in her tragic death, it also marked a turning point for the press and media. Something had to change. Through interviews with those directly involved on all sides, writer, broadcaster and Guardian journalist Steve Hewlett tells the inside story of how the Royal family set about rehabilitating its battered public image following that devastating decade in this two-part landmark series. Welcome to Reel Truth History, the home of gripping and powerful documentaries. Here you can watch both full length documentaries and series that explore some of the most comprehensive pieces of world history.

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