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uzbekistan
aral sea
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климат
узбекистан
аральское море
отабек умаров
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шавкат мирзиеев
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исчезновение аральского моря
катастрофа
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природа Узбекистана
dead sea
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00:00:00
[music] the
00:00:01
sea used to play with the shores, now
00:00:04
there was only wind and sand, the boats stood
00:00:08
in pairs,
00:00:09
ready to learn, the horizon, the canning
00:00:12
factory seemed like a block of mine, we were
00:00:14
surrounded by water, screaming, which we generously shared with
00:00:18
fish, called the camp to the pioneers of the whole country, but
00:00:22
dried up and gradually the rivers that had fed the
00:00:24
waves for centuries
00:00:26
disappeared the sea in the twenty-first century
00:00:28
to save it in places why
00:00:31
the ships blushed silently they
00:00:34
were ashamed of their fate their rust
00:00:38
covered them in the cemetery a long time ago the ships were mined
00:00:40
and people believe everything will be as before the water
00:00:44
will return in hundreds of years they keep the legend
00:00:47
hope lives in it in the pitch darkness
00:00:50
wants to see color
00:00:58
[music]
00:01:08
train tickets our team set off on a
00:01:11
14-hour journey to the Aral Sea
00:01:14
and we already arrived in Kungrad there,
00:01:16
transferring by taxi, an hour later we found ourselves
00:01:19
in the port city of Muynak, this is a small
00:01:21
city in the north-west of Uzbekistan,
00:01:23
located two hundred and twenty
00:01:25
kilometers from the capital of Karakalpakstan,
00:01:27
Nukus. 30 years ago it was a
00:01:30
small port town on the shore of a
00:01:32
cozy bay on the southern shore of the Aral
00:01:34
Sea with a population of about 20 thousand people,
00:01:38
once Muynak was located right on the
00:01:40
shore of the Aral Sea, today they are
00:01:43
separated by 100 kilometers into the dry lake,
00:01:45
which was called for its magnificent beaches, abundance of fish
00:01:48
and large size the sea
00:01:51
has now turned into truth, now the city
00:01:54
is located near drying out, at one time it was
00:01:56
possible to get to the city only by
00:01:59
sea or plane
00:02:02
[music] the
00:02:08
Aral Sea 1 crossed lakes in the world
00:02:11
it is twice as large as Baikal
00:02:14
its length is 428 and its width is 284 kilometers on the
00:02:20
rally there are many large and small islands
00:02:22
the most significant of them kuk oral
00:02:25
marzocchi without
00:02:28
my revival so I was born at the confluence of blow and the
00:02:34
Aral Sea my surname is Shabenov and
00:02:39
the name is Ali my ancestors were engaged in
00:02:42
fishing management on the shores of the
00:02:44
Aral Sea
00:02:45
[music] the
00:02:49
first house on the outskirts of the village was ours
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the dam was nearby with our house, the waves of the
00:02:54
Aral Sea
00:02:55
hit the dam when we were
00:03:01
little children, our fathers returned
00:03:03
home and moored at their boat
00:03:05
and left anchors here, no one will believe
00:03:16
if you say that there used to be a sea here, they will
00:03:18
not believe that it dried up, and other
00:03:21
ships sailed as long as the ship fought back from here to
00:03:24
Aral
00:03:26
[music]
00:03:27
in the Turkic languages, orava means an island
00:03:30
archipelago with full morality, the area of ​​​​the
00:03:32
water surface was 66 thousand
00:03:35
square kilometers,
00:03:36
the greatest depth was 68 meters, until the
00:03:40
70s, 34 species of fish lived in the Arral, of
00:03:43
which more than 20 were of commercial importance, that’s
00:03:46
how I Dasha a huge dam
00:03:49
will block the Amu Darya,
00:03:53
not all the water of the river will fall into
00:03:55
my paradise,
00:03:58
it will become smaller and on hundreds of thousands of
00:04:01
hectares reclaimed from the sea, families will
00:04:03
turn green cotton fields of the
00:04:06
main structure, a
00:04:08
powerful hydroelectric station will be built in the middle reaches of the 2
00:04:12
lower reaches of the river, giving tone to
00:04:16
industrial enterprises and collective farms and
00:04:18
cities, a
00:04:20
great construction project this is not what will allow us to
00:04:22
grow 1 million 300 thousand hectares of
00:04:25
new villages
00:04:26
to raise to seven million hectares you
00:04:29
on five hundred thousand hectares to rise
00:04:33
green forests finding new
00:04:35
comfortable seats of the city will appear
00:04:38
attack on the box we have already begun the
00:04:41
trick of the wars I was born on Lenin Street,
00:04:45
house 37
00:04:47
and when is this street
00:04:51
the most important thing was the streets of monks, I remember
00:04:55
when my father behaved like a fisherman, he
00:04:59
entrusted me with his motor boat and I
00:05:02
went to him from Minako about 6 kilometers
00:05:06
purely by sea on a fishing boat and I
00:05:10
remember one moment when I was almost
00:05:12
turned over by a boy alone my father entrusted me with a
00:05:14
motor boat and I went to him, it was
00:05:18
predictable and when the wave was so
00:05:21
big it seemed to flip me into the boat
00:05:23
and I was like on an airplane,
00:05:27
this cream 90 and I took it and,
00:05:31
as if following the wave, I left with the boat and and there
00:05:35
did not save the young boy of the summer
00:05:38
he arrived when I arrived he hugged me
00:05:43
said you told us on their January
00:05:46
quietly listens to the thief the sea is my
00:05:50
city of fishermen in the
00:05:54
50s and at the checkpoint received the status of an
00:05:56
urban village in
00:05:58
1963 we in Cuba were given the status of a
00:06:01
city of Muynak was one of the
00:06:04
largest cities on the shores of the Aral
00:06:05
Sea until the mid-sixties my
00:06:09
Nikes produced 22 million cans of
00:06:12
canned fish per year in addition to the Aral barbel
00:06:14
from the reservoir they caught such valuable fish species
00:06:17
as salmon and pike perch asp pike
00:06:21
sabrefish bream and roach I Jean Philippe Ne 29 I
00:06:30
from France
00:06:32
I was very interested in visiting the
00:06:34
Aral Sea since what is happening
00:06:36
is the result of human
00:06:38
activity
00:06:39
which has had a detrimental effect on nature I
00:06:41
was interested in seeing what is left of
00:06:44
the sea compared to what was before
00:06:49
[music] the
00:06:52
current Muynak is essentially a deal one
00:06:54
long street of departure to the city before the former
00:06:57
sea, I
00:07:02
use it, but I live in Sweden, so I’m
00:07:05
Polish and Swedish at the same time, I really
00:07:10
like it here, there’s a strong sense of
00:07:11
authenticity and tourism is developing and the
00:07:15
local people give us and and feel
00:07:18
everyone is very hospitable, some speak
00:07:23
English and I love traveling in
00:07:26
this format
00:07:30
[ music]
00:07:44
they needed cotton, a lot of cotton and people
00:07:48
believed them, they were afraid not to believe the bright
00:07:51
future and worked in the name of the leaders of the
00:07:54
world proletariat,
00:07:56
sending the entire harvest to an unknown place
00:08:00
[music] the
00:08:06
conquerors of nature suppressed its
00:08:09
violence against the earth with water resources
00:08:12
led to the shallowing of the Syr Darya and
00:08:15
Amu Darya rivers external readings
00:08:19
[music] the
00:08:23
natural balance of Central Asia was slowly being destroyed; there was nowhere to
00:08:25
put the canteen; the
00:08:29
noble land of the Karakalpaks;
00:08:32
the mother nurse yelled; stopped giving
00:08:35
fish;
00:08:38
[music] the
00:08:56
drying out of the sea affected the climate of the
00:08:59
region immediately adjacent to the
00:09:01
former water area of ​​the sea; did it become more
00:09:03
continental; did it become drier
00:09:07
and hotter; did the winter become colder? and
00:09:09
prolonged from the dried part of the
00:09:12
former seabed, the winds carry pesticides and other chemicals containing sea salt in large
00:09:14
quantities to nearby regions
00:09:22
[music]
00:09:24
people are to blame for the drying out of the sea, the people themselves
00:09:28
heard about
00:09:30
in those days cotton was planted everywhere at the
00:09:33
time when we were part of the Soviet
00:09:34
Union pity a lot of flops and to
00:09:37
increase it they began to dig a canal to the crayfish
00:09:40
[music]
00:09:42
water supply to the impact of the smaller
00:09:44
Aral Sea began to dry up even before
00:09:49
the water came out, elderly fishermen said that the
00:09:52
Aral Sea would gradually dry up people
00:09:56
thought that it was not enough to feel the Aral Sea
00:09:58
and a million years turned out to be
00:10:01
wrong in the sea dried up and in an instant
00:10:08
[music]
00:10:16
we slowly didn’t notice, it’s just that when
00:10:20
the scientists arrived, they told us on steel,
00:10:22
like yelling, to start exchanging,
00:10:26
basically, we all wore them to
00:10:28
do fish farming, plus this
00:10:30
bridge was used for fur extraction, muskrat was begged for,
00:10:34
which at that time was valued for in the world
00:10:37
market there was a large muskrat plant; if in the
00:10:41
60s, the
00:10:42
fish catch in the city reached 60 tons; in the
00:10:45
early 80s,
00:10:47
due to the fall in sea level, it decreased
00:10:49
to 14;
00:10:50
and in the eighty-fourth year, fish production
00:10:52
in the sea ceased at all; I did not expect
00:10:58
this; undoubtedly, reality surpassed
00:11:00
mine waiting and seeing it with my own
00:11:02
eyes was very impressive how we
00:11:15
can destroy nature so quickly
00:11:17
just by changing the direction of 1 hectare it
00:11:23
left a strong impression
00:11:25
I think we should fight for the
00:11:27
restoration of nature I think this
00:11:31
all happened because of human
00:11:33
greed people think about their own benefit
00:11:35
more than the consequences for example in
00:11:39
this situation people thought to become the best
00:11:41
in the production of cotton, which happened
00:11:43
but at the same time this region became
00:11:45
devastated now there are no fishermen here
00:11:51
the ship can’t even get to the water and there are
00:11:54
no more fish here
00:12:03
[music]
00:12:10
I don’t remember when was the first time I found out about the parade,
00:12:13
I think that everyone knows about both rallies,
00:12:17
maybe I learned about it at school, maybe I
00:12:19
read it somewhere,
00:12:20
but I think it’s something that everyone knows about, and
00:12:23
I think if a person is interested in knowing about
00:12:25
the world, he will know about the Arabs because
00:12:28
this is a big problem especially when it
00:12:30
concerns the environment,
00:12:32
of course, if you think about global
00:12:34
warming and what people are doing
00:12:36
with the only land
00:12:39
we have, this applies not only to the Aral
00:12:46
Sea, this is just one example, I think
00:12:50
that the sea is disappearing and this affects the
00:12:52
local environment
00:12:53
fish disappear and all the life that was next
00:12:56
to the lake which is called the sea by the
00:13:07
way and all the cities nearby become
00:13:10
ghost towns people lose their jobs
00:13:13
ahead of other points in Uzbekistan in
00:13:15
order to find work
00:13:20
[music]
00:13:22
especially when it comes to nature the
00:13:24
environment changes here not only
00:13:27
sandstorms but also salts that
00:13:30
are carried by the wind and pesticides at the same time
00:13:40
all this works against people and we more
00:13:42
people of Uzbekistan get sick people did it
00:14:03
themselves and this is the main problem
00:14:06
we do it for money for business and
00:14:11
in the end it comes back to us like a blow I
00:14:17
think we need to talk about this, this is
00:14:20
very important, this is one example, and
00:14:22
of course the question is, is it too late? I
00:14:30
think it’s never too late, if there is
00:14:32
a desire, then of course we can
00:14:34
do something about it, but is there a desire and what
00:14:40
can we do as individual individuals?
00:14:46
calculations have shown that
00:14:48
changes in the level of the plowshare occur by 15
00:14:50
percent due to climatic factors,
00:14:52
23 percent due to water losses for
00:14:55
irrigation and sixty-two percent from the
00:14:57
filtration loss of water from the
00:14:59
earth's bowels to the exchange of wood on the bottom of the
00:15:02
Aral Sea, the remains of two
00:15:04
settlements and mausoleums were found, the mausoleum terre de
00:15:07
re approximately dates back to 11 dreams on
00:15:09
steam for centuries it was located for a long time
00:15:12
at a depth of about 20 meters,
00:15:15
also the remains of a 14th century settlement were discovered
00:15:18
screaming ocap
00:15:20
[music]
00:15:23
local residents find at the bottom the roots of
00:15:26
sex in the teeth of ancient fish including
00:15:28
megalodon
00:15:30
[music]
00:15:35
this suggests that the water has already left
00:15:37
here, there is still hope that the water
00:15:40
will return in these parts,
00:15:44
scientists who went down in history said that
00:15:47
to guess the Aral world left and
00:15:49
returned
00:15:52
due to non-return, the Aral Sea over
00:15:55
these two years, on the initiative of our
00:15:57
president, plants are planted that are resistant to salt and
00:16:00
deserts, I have five sons
00:16:06
5.34 grandson I tell them that
00:16:13
the forest is being laid, all
00:16:15
possible animals and birds are flying in I tell my
00:16:26
children that everything will be fine
00:16:28
[music]
00:16:36
[music]
00:16:40
there is the most important thing at the top, the supreme
00:16:43
leader, our gods,
00:16:45
they know they will return the plowshare to us or not,
00:16:48
you will pass until
00:16:49
you are distracted by on your computers
00:16:51
to distinguish your smartphones when you take it
00:16:55
just into the sea to see which one
00:16:57
remains in your life,
00:17:02
this is a very powerful experience and here, of course, it’s
00:17:05
very beautiful, but the whole story behind it is
00:17:08
very sad and I think people should
00:17:16
come here, tourism should
00:17:18
stay here and even grow so
00:17:19
that act on people send
00:17:31
messages to people that this can
00:17:33
happen and people will start talking more about it
00:17:35
not everyone knows about Uzbekistan yet
00:17:40
it is more popular among the countries of
00:17:42
Central Asia I highly advise people
00:17:45
to visit this place it has a very good
00:17:50
railway system which makes it easier to
00:17:52
travel compared to other
00:17:54
countries
00:17:55
from the side of history, I think a lot of people
00:17:58
are interested in the Silk Road and many
00:18:00
other facts that make Uzbekistan
00:18:02
unique students from Beijing
00:18:06
their fortunes don’t you have a very rich culture
00:18:09
different religions vento different people will survive
00:18:12
and together please come
00:18:16
Uzbekistan
00:18:17
[music]
00:18:35
people tend to make mistakes but sometimes
00:18:38
mistakes lead to large-scale
00:18:40
consequences, we begin to value water no
00:18:43
earlier than from their Hades well cotton iris
00:18:46
can be bought in a day amore money can’t
00:18:49
buy it
00:18:50
take care of nature

Description:

"Последние вздохи Арала" Исчезновение Аральского моря является глобальной проблемой человечества. Наша команда отправилась в Каракалпакстан, чтобы рассказать вам историю людей проживающих там. Мы также встретили туристов, которые в период пандемии отправились к исчезнувшему морю. Тысяча километров пути и мы приехали в город Муйнак, от которого еще 3 часа добирались до нынешнего “моря”. Там мы провели еще 2 дня, на изолированной от человечества территории, ни связи, ни воды, ни электричества. Море умерло не только в размерах, но и изнутри, вода стала настолько соленой, что перестала водиться рыба. Не смотря ни на что, это очень красивые места. Сюда стоит приехать с семьей или друзьями и посетить эти места, хотя бы для того чтобы понять всю масштабность ситуации с исчезновением моря. Поделитесь этим видео с друзьями. Мы все должны знать о том, что произошло. Выражаем огромную благодарность гостинице Ратмина, в частности директору Дильфузе за оказанную помощь и гостеприимство. #aralsea #uzbekistan #sea #climate

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