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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:08
thoughts about this have been the cause of centuries of00:00:10
hatred, wars and genocides00:00:14
are one of the most frequently asked00:00:16
questions, in fact, people of different races00:00:20
still look different00:00:22
or there are fundamental differences between them00:00:28
Will the People of the Future look back at00:00:31
us to their ancestors00:00:37
Is there really a00:00:39
superior race00:00:44
Through a wormhole with Morgan Freeman00:00:47
space time the00:00:53
path to the secrets of space lies through a00:00:57
wormhole00:01:01
[music]00:01:09
[music]00:01:11
the mere mention of racial differences00:01:14
can ignite a stormy debate00:01:17
hospital and Serbs Japanese and Koreans00:01:21
black and white00:01:23
ideas of the obvious superiority of one00:01:26
group of people over another permeates00:01:28
millennia However, today in00:01:31
the age of high technology and DNA,00:01:35
we can isolate the smallest in00:01:40
human genomes and perhaps find out00:01:42
Why00:01:51
science has long been a party to this question00:01:53
but dare to ask why We00:01:57
are different from each other is extremely important00:01:59
because the answers can indicate the00:02:02
direction of development of all humanity00:02:09
I grew up in Mississippi in area00:02:15
and I never thought that I was any better00:02:18
or worse than those around me.00:02:30
Dr. Martin Letarkenko Jr. dreamed00:02:33
of a world of raceless prejudices. Over the00:02:36
past half century, we have been able to bring to00:02:38
life some of his ideas.00:02:41
However, scientists are still striving to00:02:44
understand the true scientific knowledge of racial00:02:46
differences, if it exists at all. Is it00:02:50
really all about the color of the skin00:02:53
or maybe there is something invisible to the eye,00:02:57
something inside us What makes people00:02:59
truly different00:03:04
believes that we can understand the meaning of the00:03:06
existence of different Observing the species00:03:09
diversity of animals that he00:03:12
studies using a very interesting example, the00:03:15
fifties butterflies were the subject of00:03:17
doctoral dissertations of both parents00:03:26
So the study of butterflies can be said to be00:03:29
in my DNA00:03:32
Under studies butterflies far away Do not follow00:03:36
them throughout the Western Headshow00:03:40
No matter how enchanting the patterns of the wings00:03:44
know that this beauty is very deceptive00:03:48
these butterflies are poisonous and with the color of their00:03:51
wings they warn potential00:03:54
predators, usually birds, about their00:03:56
bad taste,00:03:58
we see many butterflies with the same00:04:01
color, birds determine that, for example,00:04:03
you should not touch those butterflies with red-yellow00:04:05
wings, those00:04:13
living in one of the regions of South00:04:15
America may differ from their00:04:17
relatives, those living00:04:31
on the front wing have a red stripe and the00:04:34
hind wing is usually Black,00:04:38
but in regions to the south00:04:40
yellow areas and red streaks appear on the wings, the00:04:44
colors of the wings most likely change00:04:46
depending on what birds00:04:48
live in certain regions,00:04:50
but under all these color variations we00:04:53
can call them, we see a single00:04:56
internal structure,00:05:01
they also recognize each other as00:05:03
mating partners produce completely00:05:06
healthy offspring, which in00:05:08
turn are capable of further00:05:10
reproduction00:05:15
their bodies contain the same poison to00:05:19
repel predators00:05:31
functions the00:05:33
life expectancy of representatives00:05:35
varies slightly00:05:39
Are people really like00:05:42
heliconia butterflies and differ only in skin color00:05:46
[applause]00:05:48
in 2000, when President Clinton00:05:52
announced the completion of the project to00:05:53
decipher the human genome and refused00:05:55
to say that00:05:57
from a genetic point of view, all people,00:06:00
regardless of race, are 99.9% the same,00:06:07
he lowered this percentage to 99.5,00:06:11
regardless of who you are and where00:06:14
half the price of yours comes from genetic course will be00:06:16
absolutely unique,00:06:30
different from each other,00:06:45
one of the leading paleontropologists at00:06:48
the University of Wisconsin, he studies the bones of00:06:51
ancient people and traces the evolutionary00:06:54
path that our ancestors had to go through00:06:55
from the moment they separated from the00:06:57
chimpanzee line about 6 million years ago.00:07:01
If we talk about our evolution in a00:07:04
nutshell first from ape-like we00:07:06
became upright, then we mastered00:07:08
the production of tools, our brains00:07:11
increased in size, these processes00:07:12
took millions of years. However, the00:07:16
bulk of my work is centered around the00:07:18
relatively recent part of our00:07:20
evolution from the moment when humanity00:07:22
left Africa and became what it is00:07:25
now.00:07:28
Today scientists agree on It is believed that the00:07:32
division into different races began about00:07:35
50 thousand years ago when our ancestors00:07:37
left Africa, where the dark color of their skin00:07:40
was and remains protection from ultraviolet radiation,00:07:45
but as they moved north, dark skin00:07:48
began to block too much00:07:50
sunlight and reduced the level of00:07:53
vitamin D formed in the skin under the00:07:55
action of ultraviolet rays made light00:07:58
skin tones00:08:01
those who settled in India and South00:08:04
America retained dark skin tones00:08:06
because there again a need for protection from00:08:09
the sun, but John's research shows00:08:12
that these now completely different ethnic groups00:08:14
continued to independently00:08:15
evolve for Thousands of00:08:18
years and that the difference between them00:08:19
is not only and not only in00:08:22
skin color and by studying archaeological00:08:25
samples of the skull of ancient people00:08:27
whose ages range from 5 to 10,000 years, we00:08:31
can notice how their structure changed00:08:33
over the centuries,00:08:38
the size of the brain changed, the00:08:40
teeth changed, and in addition to this, a00:08:43
number of other changes00:08:45
unique to each occurred region, we00:08:48
identify a number of features of the skull by00:08:50
which we can unmistakably distinguish00:08:52
Asians from Europeans00:08:55
John Believes that the true differences00:08:57
between races lie much deeper than00:08:59
in the structure of the bones and that during the time of00:09:02
human settlement on the planet,00:09:04
biology has changed radically, which has00:09:06
affected everything, including the way00:09:08
it works our brain through00:09:11
Morgan Freeman00:09:14
Through a wormhole with Morgan Freeman00:09:18
What distinguishes one people from another00:09:22
from the moment when 50,000 years ago a handful of00:09:26
people left Africa, we began to look very00:09:29
different from each other externally, but what00:09:32
differences lie within us,00:09:35
how similar they are makes us00:09:38
our DNA00:09:42
[ music]00:09:57
found out something00:09:59
[music]00:10:04
[music]00:10:10
watch how DNA changes, you would00:10:13
think that our Genes are addicted to00:10:15
gambling, they have four00:10:18
avid gamblers adenine cytazine guanine00:10:20
thymine We have chips of four colors,00:10:23
this is very similar to the mood of our DNA,00:10:25
only real DNA is much longer00:10:29
[music]00:10:31
evolution in the gene sequence00:10:35
one of the nucleotides of the main players00:10:38
is removed and another one takes its place00:10:43
if we compare different DNAs we will see that00:10:47
they differ in completely random00:10:49
places if a gene mutation occurs then00:10:53
its consequences can be unpredictable, both00:10:55
good and bad00:10:57
side00:11:00
at the same time,00:11:03
about 60 changes occur in the DNA structure;00:11:11
in most cases, these mutations00:11:13
do nothing, but all changes that00:11:16
do not kill us will be passed on to the next00:11:19
generations, continuing to exist,00:11:26
the age of each specific Gene00:11:30
is in the chain, the more random00:11:33
mutations,00:11:40
the greater the likelihood that00:11:42
the coffin will change places with the neighboring one00:11:45
It is the connection between gene sections and00:11:48
the number of such rockers that gives us00:11:51
an idea of how long the Gene00:11:52
is in the chain. Because over00:11:55
time, random mutations accumulate.00:11:58
When John and his colleagues applied this00:12:02
technique to the genes of people from Europe, Asia and00:12:05
Africa,00:12:07
they encountered a surprise:00:12:09
many Genes were much younger than00:12:13
they expected We noticed that00:12:15
many people showed traces of00:12:17
rapid adaptive changes, we are talking about00:12:20
more than two thousand places00:12:22
that, to one degree or another,00:12:24
suddenly underwent adaptation,00:12:26
we could not even think that this number00:12:29
would be so large, the00:12:33
percentage of subjects would show signs of00:12:36
recent mutations,00:12:39
but instead This is why he and his colleagues00:12:41
discovered that at least 7% of all our00:12:45
genes have undergone complete changes in the00:12:47
last 10-20 thousand.00:12:49
Some of these mutations were found00:12:52
only in representatives of the same00:12:54
nationality, which proves that skin color is00:12:56
not the only sign and the00:12:59
real difference lies much more deeper,00:13:02
probably the most obvious example would00:13:05
be resistance to00:13:07
certain diseases, for example00:13:09
malaria, a disease known for about five00:13:12
thousand years, some peoples in Africa and the00:13:17
south00:13:18
have developed adaptation mechanisms to this00:13:21
common disease in the region of residence of00:13:28
these genetic changes in our00:13:31
civilization, this theory contradicts the00:13:34
opinion of most evolutionists00:13:35
including the first and the most important of them,00:13:41
Darwin argued that there are hostile00:13:44
forces of nature00:13:45
such as debilitating fat,00:13:48
wild cold, strong wind, all these forces00:13:52
change us because we have to00:13:54
adapt to them, but in the process of00:13:56
evolution we have the ability to00:13:58
invent, we have become able to change our00:14:01
behavior and culture in order to isolate00:14:03
ourselves from a hostile nature, people no longer had to00:14:05
change their biology00:14:07
in order for this to activate the00:14:13
arguments before the market were quite logical,00:14:16
he believed that agriculture, housing, clothing00:14:19
should have stopped the evolution of our00:14:22
genes because we began to protect ourselves00:14:24
from environmental influences. However,00:14:26
John's research shows that the different00:14:28
lifestyles of people in different parts of the earth00:14:31
only spurred genetic changes00:14:36
perhaps the best example of how00:14:39
culture influenced evolution is00:14:41
milk00:14:43
mammals in nature cannot00:14:45
access milk if a bull00:14:48
tried to drink milk from a cow's00:14:50
time it00:14:51
was unlikely it worked00:14:56
many peoples were able to domesticate various00:14:59
animals capable give milk00:15:01
from them 5 nations have developed new00:15:04
mutations that allow them to absorb sugar from00:15:07
milk00:15:09
in Northern Europe, such a mutation is not00:15:12
uncommon, but in some parts of the world00:15:14
such as China, for example, there are very few00:15:16
people who are able to drink milk00:15:43
[music]00:15:45
a person needs to interact every day to survive and continue to eat00:15:50
with other people and this makes culture a00:15:52
habitat00:15:56
adaptation of genes could even affect the00:15:59
way our brain works John and his00:16:02
colleagues discovered about 100 genetic00:16:04
mutations that change the chemistry of the brain that00:16:07
have appeared since the beginning of human migration00:16:24
because this gel often manifests itself00:16:27
in this disease, it is possible it00:16:30
makes people00:16:43
and has already received its name in our time00:16:47
because the ability to quickly make a00:16:49
decision,00:16:55
which in our massive society00:16:57
no longer seems so useful.00:17:01
This is the clearest example of how a strong Gene that00:17:04
appeared relatively recently00:17:06
is able to influence our behavior; it in00:17:10
some way affects our way00:17:13
of thinking,00:17:14
but there are others Genes that influence our00:17:17
behavior and way of thinking. We just have00:17:20
n’t figured out yet why these changes are needed.00:17:23
The idea that there are genetic00:17:26
changes affecting brain00:17:28
activity can lead humanity to00:17:31
one very sensitive issue:00:17:35
to evolve and become more00:17:36
advanced than others00:17:45
and their conclusions can infuriate many00:17:52
Through a Wormhole with Morgan Free00:17:56
Through a Wormhole with Morgan Freeman00:18:00
race00:18:02
is still a word that evokes a lot of00:18:05
emotions,00:18:06
some scientists believe that the00:18:08
genetic differences between us have become00:18:11
small, that the term race itself is completely00:18:14
meaningless, but an understanding of how evolution00:18:17
has shaped and continues to form00:18:19
routes carries enormous scientific significance,00:18:25
most of all among species, the00:18:41
famous psychologist Stanley Cohen spent00:18:43
years in the study of consciousness But they are in00:18:46
different nations00:18:49
and in different breeds of dogs,00:18:53
dogs are simply a miracle Genes of engineering, take00:18:56
at least the very fact of the existence of breeds00:18:59
[music]00:19:00
my ancestors were from Lithuania Latvia and Russia00:19:31
we can say that dogs of different breeds have00:19:49
more mental abilities than a00:19:51
child, she should throw in the towel very quickly00:19:54
You are ready Entente00:20:04
results obtained Convinced Stanley that00:20:06
the intelligence of dogs depends on their breed00:20:11
where has the world disappeared You are my handsome man00:20:16
And I also have a Beagle that does it00:20:20
amuse my grandchildren00:20:47
if some breeds of dogs00:20:56
Linda Gottson, a sociologist from the University00:20:59
of Delaware, has been analyzing the00:21:01
results of IQ tests for the last 20 years,00:21:04
she claims to have discovered a small00:21:07
but consistent connection between intelligence,00:21:10
genetics and race.00:21:15
Such a complex trait as intelligence is00:21:17
influenced by a huge number of genes. But their00:21:21
influence is subtle.00:21:24
they are very difficult to find the00:21:29
intelligence of different people, like grains of sand are not00:21:32
alike one another.00:21:34
However, Linda Believes that She managed to00:21:37
discern a pattern Among all00:21:40
this diversity.00:21:43
All parents know that brothers and sisters00:21:46
look different, they can have00:21:48
different characters and different levels of00:21:50
intelligence,00:21:52
the average difference between siblings are00:21:55
about 12 points;00:21:58
at the same time, if we compare the00:22:01
intellectual abilities of two00:22:03
random people on the beach, the difference00:22:05
will be 17 points;00:22:10
from this we see that00:22:13
siblings are a third closer to each other in00:22:16
Planet Lekta than two random people00:22:18
on the street,00:22:20
but the genes of strangers and differ00:22:23
more than the genes of siblings,00:22:25
therefore, according to Linda, the average00:22:28
difference in intelligence is also greater in strangers,00:22:32
in her opinion, genetic differences between00:22:36
different races can be the reason for the00:22:38
difference in the average level of intelligence of their00:22:40
representatives00:22:44
two basic rules for all00:22:46
human diversity first00:22:49
There are many variations within00:22:51
one group00:22:54
and the second exists in certain00:22:58
groups00:23:02
among representatives of different ethnic groups, the00:23:09
IQ in any group00:23:11
of people ranges from 70 to approximately 130, the00:23:18
vast majority of indicators are scattered between these values.00:23:21
But of course, there are possible deviations00:23:24
both upward and downward,00:23:27
there is a certain difference between the00:23:29
averages IQ values for different00:23:32
ethnic groups, the00:23:33
average IQ of whites is00:23:36
approximately00:23:45
Hispanics, a00:23:52
higher result than whites00:23:55
is shown by groups of Japanese and Chinese00:23:57
living in the USA, as well as Ashkenazi Jews00:24:00
about 115 points00:24:03
Linda's research made her an outcast00:24:06
among scientists, she was even accused of racism00:24:09
with which she disagrees;00:24:13
critics of her study claim that00:24:16
they were heavily influenced by00:24:18
socioeconomic factors;00:24:23
health care varies greatly00:24:24
between ethnic groups. If you00:24:27
live in a good area with good00:24:29
schools, you are much more likely to be able to00:24:31
prep for the00:24:33
Nike you test and since you if you live in such an00:24:35
area, then you are most likely a white00:24:41
question in existence00:24:50
[music]00:24:52
Can one race be smarter than00:24:55
another00:24:56
depends on what you understand by the00:24:59
word00:25:00
Can the level of intelligence00:25:02
predetermine the greatness of an artist00:25:04
like Pikasha or a leader like Gandhi00:25:08
judge a person by his IQ extremely00:25:11
superficially, there are no two people in the world00:25:13
who draw the same way, no matter what they00:25:16
belong to, and here’s another question: If the00:25:19
brains of representatives of all times now00:25:21
look the same, will this be the case in the00:25:24
future? We are still evolving, can the00:25:28
brain of one person00:25:30
become different from the brain of another over time? like00:25:33
Kolya and lay down00:25:37
[music]00:25:43
professor of neurology from Cambridge Simon00:25:46
Lafren studies the human brain he00:25:49
analyzes the limits of the capabilities of our00:25:51
brain And nerve cells00:25:53
and also How much energy does00:25:56
mental activity require I am not00:25:59
interested in the physical limits of00:26:00
productivity and data processing speed00:26:03
in the brain00:26:07
Simon has developed a unique system00:26:10
monitoring the amount of00:26:12
data being processed in the brain at the same time calculating the00:26:15
level of energy consumed a00:26:18
window into the human brain for him the00:26:20
compound eyes of flies served00:26:25
as a way to study the design of a calculator00:26:27
before trying to figure out a00:26:29
full-fledged computer the00:26:32
basic principles of operation00:26:37
only the first one is easier to work with and easier00:26:40
to understand its functionality the00:26:45
ability to measure performance00:26:47
fly brain based on the most00:26:50
annoying feature of insects00:26:54
Anyone who has ever tried to kill a fly00:26:57
knows that they react perfectly to00:26:59
movement;00:27:00
for this they had to develop a very00:27:02
fast reaction to changes in lighting;00:27:06
in fact, recognizing Light is almost00:27:09
everything that the brain of a fly in a laboratory is capable of; a00:27:16
fly with large eyes and fruit flies00:27:20
Whose eyes are much smaller00:27:37
discounts capture light by changing the potential of00:27:39
the membrane And we measure these signals to00:27:42
find out How much information they contain00:27:47
Simon found out that the fruit fly00:27:50
detects only some changes in00:27:52
lighting While the blue00:27:54
blowfly is able to catch even the smallest00:27:57
nuances of the00:27:58
amount of information sent to the brain by its00:28:01
facade eyes will fill a 1 GB flash drive in00:28:04
just a minute a00:28:11
blue blowfly gets five times00:28:14
more information per second than a fruit00:28:16
mouse00:28:18
productivity each byte in terms of00:28:21
energy costs costs her 10 times00:28:23
more information expensive thing for flies00:28:27
[music]00:28:37
everyone knows that sports cars have high00:28:40
speed powerful engines but they also have00:28:43
huge fuel consumption they consume00:28:46
a lot of energy Now we are just driving00:28:50
around Cambridge and we have nowhere to use00:28:52
all this power the00:29:02
performance is very small but00:29:04
it is much more economical and uses00:29:06
less energy to travel the same00:29:08
distance high performance It’s00:29:10
also not cheap with nerves and00:29:16
brains. That’s why Simon00:29:24
If we compare the00:29:27
human brain with its incredible00:29:30
power, it’s a spaceship that00:29:32
consumes a colossal amount of00:29:33
fuel for its work, the00:29:39
human brain is only 200:29:42
percent of the body weight, but at the same time it00:29:45
consumes 20% of the inhaled oxygen. So00:29:48
that the smarter we are, the more energy we00:29:50
need for our brain to become 10 percent00:29:53
more efficient; it would require an increase in00:29:56
its mass by 20%, which would require an00:29:59
increase in the size of the entire body;00:30:01
if the human brain became larger, then the00:30:04
processes of giving birth to a child would become00:30:06
much more complicated. if the brain were00:30:09
large after the birth of a00:30:11
child, this would slow down its development and00:30:14
therefore increase the period of00:30:16
onset of conscious age, it would be00:30:21
divorced in such a way as00:30:23
to maintain a certain balance between the00:30:26
price and processing of information, which00:30:28
even now is excessively high, and the00:30:31
amount of information that we00:30:32
need.00:30:33
We are very greedy for information We00:30:36
have evolved into information specialists who are00:30:38
excellent at perceiving data and who quickly00:30:41
learn new things.00:30:43
In my opinion, the boundaries of the development of00:30:45
human intelligence are the intelligence itself. What00:30:48
matters is how we use our brain, how00:30:51
we train it. What kind of education do we00:30:54
give to children? In fact, this is the00:30:56
only thing that is important00:30:59
[music]00:31:02
but that’s all there may still be a way to become smarter00:31:06
if we take evolution into our own hands,00:31:13
but only some of us will become it00:31:19
Through a Wormhole with Morgan00:31:23
Through a Wormhole with Morgan Freeman,00:31:28
every living person can00:31:30
trace his ancestors back to the pre-Gorman00:31:33
people who left East Africa about00:31:35
50 thousand years ago ago00:31:37
then all people had very00:31:41
similar adaptations00:32:03
[music]00:32:05
Peter Ward paleontologist at the University of00:32:07
Washington,00:32:09
he finds evolution everywhere And even at the00:32:14
Fish Market00:32:17
in the northwest, we usually00:32:19
eat these two00:32:21
beautiful species of fish Halibut and salmon if we00:32:26
talk about the history of species00:32:35
it seems that Halibut is how00:32:47
they live at the very bottom and this is a wonderful00:32:50
example of extreme adaptation00:32:53
from salmon, evolution made halibut00:32:58
Peter asks what it00:33:00
can do to us in this case,00:33:02
everyone thinks that nature has its own00:33:05
higher plan according to which it should00:33:07
make us better and smarter more beautiful,00:33:11
but only nature itself thinks otherwise,00:33:14
our dignity, as well as our shortcomings,00:33:17
are usually chosen for us by chance00:33:23
Albert Einstein, as you said, God does not00:33:25
play dice with the Universe. Well, maybe in00:33:28
terms of physics it is so, but evolution has00:33:31
a lot of overall height in the game. Here is my00:33:33
evolutionary a bone on each side is00:33:36
the designation of the nucleotide at&g and C,00:33:40
when combined into a sequence, they00:33:42
predetermine the characteristics of the future00:33:44
living organism and I must say a00:33:45
considerable part of these combinations are random00:33:48
If I throw a die, the00:33:51
dropped letter00:33:53
will take me along any of these four00:33:57
roads,00:33:59
three of them can kill me almost00:34:02
instantly but the fourth will probably make00:34:05
me a complete organism00:34:09
if Peter wants to walk to a fashionable00:34:12
restaurant across the city based00:34:14
on the throw of the dice, then his movement will be00:34:17
controlled only by chance00:34:24
one throw can lead him closer to the00:34:27
goal and the next one will return him to the same place where00:34:30
he started, no one can say when he00:34:33
will reach the goal if it reaches it at all,00:34:37
evolution is a random process that00:34:41
often leads to genetic dead ends.00:34:44
But what if Peter could have eliminated the00:34:46
factor of chance in natural selection00:34:50
before humanity gained00:34:52
technology, we were at the mercy of the00:34:54
vagaries of evolution just like00:34:56
every other species00:34:59
in the next stage of00:35:01
human development, it will be possible to00:35:03
penetrate directly into the genome;00:35:07
we will be able not only to change people during00:35:10
their lives,00:35:12
but also to make sure that these changes are00:35:14
preserved and passed on through00:35:17
their DNA.00:35:21
This method of directed evolution00:35:23
frees Peter from the need to00:35:25
rely on chance to get00:35:27
where he needs to go.00:35:32
Water Friend please00:35:41
I have engineering that can deliver anyone from00:35:44
point A to point B But only if the00:35:46
passenger can pay for such a taxi00:35:49
Peter believes that when humanity00:35:51
masters the process of direct intervention in the00:35:53
genome but is finally divided into two00:35:56
parts, those who will roll the dice and00:36:00
those who will be able to afford00:36:01
to design their own genetic code00:36:04
Thank you very much00:36:14
from the fact that they exist in the wild00:36:17
that there will be a division If you00:36:20
genetically modified people00:36:22
have children and they have their own children00:36:26
in their genes of a00:36:39
dark future where a handful of00:36:41
super-rich semi-immortal people 2:000:36:44
will control all resources00:36:49
absolutely alien to them, the race of ordinary people00:36:52
will be on the verge of survival,00:36:55
but a different direction in the development of00:36:57
technology will lead us in a completely different00:36:59
direction;00:37:01
the potential for the next leap in the00:37:04
development of humanity may lie in00:37:06
forgetting about our differences and00:37:08
trying to become one. The00:37:13
Earth is already a contented00:37:16
crowded place and in the end Centuries, the00:37:19
planet's population threatens to surpass the 1100:37:21
billion mark. Man and the world will turn into one00:37:25
huge hive,00:37:27
but some scientists suggest a different00:37:30
scenario.00:37:32
Perhaps we can harness the combined00:37:35
power of the human brain and, like00:37:37
insects, sharing a common goal to create a00:37:40
single global superintelligence00:37:47
Sandy Patland, head of one of the laboratories00:37:50
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology00:37:52
Institute,00:37:54
he is a Pioneer in the new field of research,00:37:57
computational sociology, Sandy. Believes00:38:00
that humanity is about to become a much00:38:02
more advanced species, but not because we00:38:05
are evolving at the individual level, but00:38:07
because we will fundamentally change the way we00:38:09
interact; the00:38:11
organization of our society is in many ways00:38:14
reminiscent of a gear mechanism; we don’t just00:38:16
have to suit each other But their work00:38:19
must also be synchronized so that00:38:21
they do not interfere with each other. This desire00:38:24
for synchronization has existed in us00:38:26
since ancient times, which is expressed in dancing00:38:29
music. Listen to our ensemble,00:38:32
first the bass00:38:39
or00:38:43
[music] enters00:38:49
and then their sound merges into a single00:38:53
the whole00:38:59
is a perfect example of how we are00:39:02
more than just individuals,00:39:08
we are naturally social beings, we00:39:12
invented language and culture to00:39:13
share knowledge and experience00:39:24
in communication technologies00:39:27
one of the biggest00:39:30
changes in our lives over the last00:39:32
decade is that we all00:39:34
now have phone and it is getting00:39:38
smarter, take traffic jams for example Today00:39:41
you can just look at your phone00:39:43
or navigator to easily determine the00:39:45
density of traffic the ability to share00:39:48
images and stories00:39:56
We are one step away from creating a00:39:59
unified superintelligence00:40:02
portable computing devices are00:40:04
pushing us to work and00:40:06
think together like never before, they00:40:09
connect humanity into a single mind00:40:12
covering the whole world, capable of things00:40:15
that no one in India can achieve00:40:18
in 2009, the00:40:22
US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency00:40:24
prepared a task specifically for00:40:26
collective minds, they scattered00:40:29
10 balloons throughout the country,00:40:31
equipped with special00:40:33
certificates and offering 40,00000:40:35
dollars as a reward to the team that would be the00:40:38
first to report the GPS coordinates of all00:40:41
ten balloons,00:40:42
thousands responded00:40:45
[music] the00:40:48
idea was to connect a whole00:40:50
swarm of socially integrated00:40:52
participants,00:40:54
we launched a very creative campaign, the point was that00:40:57
we weren’t00:41:00
just offering you a prize for what you00:41:02
will find the ball, we offered a prize for the fact that00:41:05
you find a person who can find00:41:07
this ball for you, that is, if one of00:41:11
your people discovers the ball, then you00:41:13
will get access and all this creates a Cascade of00:41:16
thousands and thousands of people attracting their00:41:18
friends to search for the ball because it was in00:41:20
their interests that00:41:22
the method proved to be even better than00:41:25
expected his team was able to obtain00:41:27
photographs of all ten balloons00:41:30
discovered in such places as her square in00:41:33
San Francisco or the tennis courts in00:41:34
Virginia and all this in just 9 hours we were00:41:38
able to detect the balloons faster than anyone00:41:40
else was on the planet a00:41:41
result that I considered00:41:43
unattainable00:41:45
among social species there is always an00:41:48
interest in being social creating something00:41:51
together with other people is the basis of00:41:53
human self-affirmation00:41:56
what we did was come up with a00:41:59
mechanism that helped people in this00:42:03
Sandy's victorious strategy00:42:06
entailed something much more than cash00:42:08
prize she made it possible to understand that00:42:11
using technology00:42:12
integrated into our social00:42:14
nature we can radically change all00:42:17
aspects of our lives00:42:22
all our systems can become better smarter00:42:25
than they are today we can00:42:28
resist things like global00:42:30
warming even some diseases everything00:42:33
can get better If it becomes known00:42:35
where is a person and what is he doing? And technologies00:42:38
can become truly adaptive and,00:42:40
as a result, many times more efficient.00:42:42
For example, you will never have to00:42:44
wait for a bus again. It will already be there.00:42:46
When you approach because he will00:42:48
know.00:42:52
Imagine where in seconds you can00:42:55
learn about events thousands of kilometers away,00:42:58
a world where we can track the beginning of an00:43:01
epidemic down to the apartment,00:43:04
recognized on a cell phone, who did not00:43:07
go to work today due to illness,00:43:11
where the problems of hunger and poverty could00:43:14
be solved by tracking the supply and00:43:17
demand for food with an accuracy of00:43:19
the minute00:43:20
in the future We will be able to synthesize a00:43:23
collective experience that will improve00:43:25
each of us as an individual00:43:27
[music]00:43:31
What is the future if00:43:34
geneticists claim that there00:43:37
are still differences between us both outside and00:43:39
inside00:43:40
they first appeared 50 thousand years00:43:44
ago when our ancestors00:43:46
began to leave Africa in disintegrated tribes but00:43:49
Now human stories are happening,00:43:51
something new is happening on earth, there is no more room00:43:54
for technology to disperse with00:43:57
our desire to interact with00:44:00
us in a giant evolutionary leap00:44:03
that will not create a new higher walkie-talkie00:44:09
and each of us will become part of itDescription:
Геномы человека и шимпанзе отличаются всего на три процента. Но этой разницы хватило, чтобы в корне изменить строение нашего мозга. Могут ли новые технологии помочь создать высшую расу? Будут ли люди будущего считать, что мы хуже и слабее их? Ответ на этот вопрос может определить вектор развития всего человечества. Смотрите больше в шоу "Сквозь кротовую нору с Морганом Фрименом" на канале Discovery! Заходите на наш сайт: https://clc.am/DiscoveryChannel.ru Подписывайтесь на наши соцсети: TikTok: https://clc.am/Discovery_TikTok Telegram: https://clc.am/Discovery_Telegram ВКонтакте: https://clc.am/Discovery_VKontakte Facebook: https://clc.am/Discovery_Facebook Instagram: https://clc.am/Discovery_Instagram Яндекс.Дзен: https://clc.am/Discovery_Yandex.Zen
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