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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:02
computer courses for beginners in this seventh episode, I’ll00:00:04
tell you about files and00:00:06
folders, catalog shortcuts and links, what00:00:08
they are and what they are eaten with, taught them how to00:00:10
create them and, most importantly, distinguish them,00:00:12
in addition to this, I’ll show you how to make various00:00:14
measurements with them. height, weight, and so on, the00:00:17
lesson turned out to be great, but at the00:00:18
end of the day, the most useful thing will be a simple00:00:20
but interesting homework assignment for everyone00:00:23
who does it, I will give feedback00:00:25
which, for example, in some00:00:27
cases can help someone increase the speed of the00:00:28
computer. In previous classes, we00:00:31
introduced them to the types of modern00:00:32
computers. differences with their internal00:00:34
structure operating system00:00:36
drivers programs with00:00:37
controls from desktops with a00:00:39
taskbar for which I made a simply00:00:41
unrealistically detailed lesson similar to00:00:42
which there is almost nothing on the Internet at the end of00:00:45
this lesson, as always, I prepared for00:00:47
you a bonus that will protect you from00:00:49
launching computer viruses00:00:50
disguised as ordinary folders00:00:53
so watch the video to the end, but you00:00:55
can give me like in advance now,00:00:57
please note that00:00:59
I will carry out all further actions on the desktop,00:01:01
but if you are already familiar with the00:01:03
Explorer program, these actions can be performed00:01:05
in it or in any other program00:01:06
for working with files, they are all similar in many ways,00:01:09
what is a file, it is named, I am a00:01:12
data area on a disk, everyone remembers that a disk is the00:01:14
permanent memory of a device or the so-00:01:16
called urge, no, not all then00:01:19
look at lesson number two, I have already talked about this, I00:01:22
will explain the definition that was just00:01:23
said on your fingers imagine a00:01:25
pie for us people pie this is our data there are00:01:29
dishes on which it lies our disk the pie is00:01:31
already cut into pieces and in00:01:33
each piece there is a small flag with a00:01:35
signature00:01:36
this is for further this is for Masha this is for Sasha00:01:39
Misha is not sweet so it’s in this the list did00:01:41
not appear, respectively, each00:01:43
individual piece of pie with a signature, by00:01:45
analogy, this is a file on the disk that00:01:47
has a name and size, we continue00:01:49
to fantasize the dish,00:01:50
all the pieces are filled in place, but then00:01:53
Dasha extended her hand to it and took00:01:55
her piece of her plate, the place on the dish00:01:58
was freed up now you can go there put00:02:00
some00:02:01
apple core, but we are decent people and wo00:02:03
n’t do that, but you understand me,00:02:06
free space appears on the disk in the same way00:02:08
when files are deleted and this00:02:10
free space is also occupied by00:02:12
other files that you save and,00:02:14
as you understand, in place of one piece00:02:16
You can put two cores of the pie00:02:19
because even the review and chose the largest00:02:21
piece while everyone else was clicking their00:02:23
visor at the table and there was also a family of00:02:25
knights, they are always in armor and from and as they00:02:28
say, whoever took it the fastest00:02:29
raised00:02:30
it and the biggest piece of everything is me,00:02:32
well, yes each file can have its own00:02:34
special size, some files are larger,00:02:36
some are smaller, so sometimes by deleting00:02:38
one in its place you can write 2 3 st00:02:41
about those that are smaller in size and sometimes it’s00:02:43
the other way around, sometimes you have to delete00:02:45
several small files from the disk00:02:46
so that you can replace them place00:02:48
one large one,00:02:49
but all this is only true in cases00:02:52
like with our pie, when there00:02:54
is no free space or very little;00:02:55
in most cases, I’m now talking00:02:58
about computers; you don’t need to00:03:00
delete something old every time to create a00:03:02
new one00:03:03
if you have free space00:03:04
there is enough on the disk, don’t bother, and00:03:07
when it’s not enough you will receive00:03:09
a notification, let’s get away from the pie00:03:11
and let’s talk about the subject00:03:13
like an advanced computer scientist, but first00:03:15
we need to create a file, I’ll show you00:03:17
the first and easiest way00:03:19
out of a great many, for this you need to00:03:21
repeat after me, call context00:03:23
menu of the desktop00:03:24
by clicking on its free area with the right00:03:26
mouse button, we go down once, but don’t00:03:29
click anything yet, and00:03:31
create lines in the menu that opens, select with00:03:33
a single click with the left mouse button the00:03:35
type of file we need, I currently have00:03:37
4 of them available under this line, you may00:03:40
have more the more programs are00:03:42
installed on the computer, the more00:03:44
choice there will be, let's select a00:03:46
text document,00:03:47
after that a new object will appear on the desktop00:03:48
with such an image in the00:03:51
form of a white sheet and under it there will be a field00:03:54
for entering the name of this document and it is00:03:57
immediately available for editing, that00:03:59
is, we do not moving away from the cash register, we can give00:04:01
it a name, this is indicated to me by a00:04:03
white rectangular area00:04:04
which at this moment visually separates00:04:06
the name from the icon, you can00:04:09
name it in your own way or leave everything00:04:11
as it is, that is, a new text00:04:13
document00:04:14
I will call it How I Spent the Summer and click00:04:17
on the enter keyboard,00:04:18
instead of the final press on the internet,00:04:20
you can use the mouse cursor and00:04:22
poke the left mouse button anywhere on00:04:24
the screen, the effect will be the00:04:25
file will be given a name, try to00:04:28
give your files some00:04:30
unique names00:04:31
so that you don’t get confused with them later, or00:04:32
stick to some structure00:04:34
so that everything this was systematized00:04:36
by the way, now wherever we attach00:04:38
this file inside our disk,00:04:40
it will be available for search how to00:04:42
use it, I told you in lesson number00:04:44
six about the taskbar, let's open00:04:47
it, double-clicking the left mouse button00:04:49
will launch the familiar00:04:51
notepad, the window title bar is displayed00:04:53
name Olivia up to the dividing line the00:04:57
name of my file is empty here for now and we’ll00:04:59
leave it like this, but now it’s going to be00:05:02
hot, go wet a towel and00:05:04
wipe yourself off, something may be00:05:06
beyond your understanding, but you00:05:08
definitely need to listen to all this, this database can’t00:05:11
do anything on the computer without it, everyone hold on00:05:13
to the end I present to you the properties of the file,00:05:17
call up the context menu of our00:05:19
character, everyone remembers that the context00:05:22
menu is always called up with a single00:05:23
click, they are double clicks, remember00:05:26
someday I’ll get tired of repeating this00:05:28
and stop clicking on it with the right00:05:29
mouse button once, go down to the00:05:32
properties line and then00:05:34
click with the left mouse button again once in the context00:05:37
menu double click is00:05:39
also never used in front of us the00:05:41
properties window the title of the window indicates00:05:44
which object they belong to and00:05:46
it is divided into 4 sections00:05:49
this type of division is called tabs and they are00:05:52
used everywhere write down this00:05:54
term in your dictionary for now we00:05:56
only need to get acquainted with the first00:05:58
tab, general, switch back to it by00:06:01
single-clicking the left00:06:02
mouse button. This is where00:06:04
basic information about the file is available. At the00:06:06
top left, an icon00:06:07
belonging to the group of application icons is shown,00:06:09
and through which the default setting for00:06:12
working with this type of file on the computer is located, to the00:06:15
right of it00:06:16
there is a field with the name of the file and00:06:18
right here we can rename it,00:06:21
perhaps I’ll use this00:06:22
and add it to the name in Khabarovsk, please00:06:25
note that the changes will take00:06:27
effect immediately as soon as I click on the00:06:30
ok button00:06:31
if I close this window through the red00:06:32
cross in the upper right corner or through the00:06:34
cancel button at the bottom00:06:35
of it the name00:06:36
will change, followed by an area in which00:06:38
information is given00:06:40
what type of file this is and what00:06:42
application is configured to open it. In00:06:44
this case, my file type is a text00:06:47
document with the txt extension indicated in00:06:50
brackets and the proposal that will00:06:52
work with it is installed as a basic one, this is a regular notepad,00:06:54
as you can see the icon the application itself is00:06:57
slightly different,00:06:58
it can be seen here and here on the desktop,00:07:02
this is what I was talking about a minute ago00:07:04
when I talked about a group of00:07:06
application icons, and each application can00:07:08
have several different types of00:07:10
icons attached so that the user can visually00:07:12
distinguish files without looking at the properties00:07:15
different types, since it often happens00:07:17
that one proposal can open and00:07:19
work with different types of files, and00:07:22
this difference also serves so that we00:07:24
can distinguish our document files from00:07:26
program files, as for example with Notepad00:07:28
in which the document file is visually00:07:30
displayed as a liston and the program icon itself is00:07:33
displayed the notepad itself and there is logic here,00:07:35
as you understand, one file is one sheet00:07:37
from the notepad, everything is simple, but sometimes there are00:07:40
no such differences and some programs00:07:42
are written by lazy programmers00:07:44
who may not have had the money to hire a00:07:46
designer, uses one icon for00:07:48
their files and objects, and that’s me for you I’ll00:07:51
show you with the example of the following function of the00:07:52
properties window. In our window, we have00:07:54
the opportunity to choose which application we00:07:56
want to open all files of this type00:07:58
by clicking on the change button, a window will pop up that00:08:00
will ask me how you want to00:08:02
open file.txt now,00:08:06
we saw this txt inscription in brackets here00:08:09
I repeat once again that txt00:08:10
is a file type, but in technical00:08:13
language it is called a file extension or00:08:15
just an extension, you need to make a00:08:17
very important explanation here, but I will put it at the00:08:19
end of my speech for the most00:08:21
persistent and for those who want to know a lot,00:08:24
otherwise you will get confused now so we have00:08:26
the choice to use this application, the00:08:28
top line is immediately highlighted in00:08:30
blue, we see notepad, what does this mean that00:08:33
windows is currently using00:08:35
notepad to open txt files,00:08:38
but besides it it gives us a choice of other00:08:41
options below, these options most often00:08:43
automatically include only those00:08:44
applications those who know how to open00:08:46
this type of file,00:08:48
but those who don’t know how, don’t get in if you00:08:51
want to see all the options, click on the00:08:53
more application button and this list00:08:56
will open completely, it will contain00:08:58
less popular options for00:09:00
the advanced there is a button to find another00:09:02
application on this computer00:09:03
and for the less cool there is a button searching for an00:09:05
application in microsoft00:09:07
stor, they are respectively needed in00:09:09
cases where you know or don’t know00:09:12
which application can open a file, it00:09:14
happens that windows does not offer00:09:16
anything in the list except these two options00:09:18
and here you either need to know or search,00:09:21
I’ll choose the word pad program, this is analogous to00:09:24
notepad but with much greater00:09:25
capabilities for working with text and I00:09:27
click ok00:09:28
and we immediately see that in the00:09:29
application line the icon has changed and the00:09:32
name notepad has changed to wordpad00:09:34
and the icon of our file on the00:09:37
desktop has changed to the corresponding ones, as I00:09:40
said, one icon and this and but00:09:42
this is not good, by the way, you can00:09:45
notice that the y icon at the top left of00:09:48
the name has not changed and it has not changed00:09:51
in the title bar of the window, what can we00:09:53
say here, this is either Perry's features of00:09:55
updating the window that do not allow00:09:57
changes to be reflected or lazy00:09:59
Microsoft programmers if we close00:10:01
this window and open it again, then all the00:10:04
changes will be displayed everywhere in the file itself,00:10:06
let's also open now we see not a00:10:09
primitive notepad, but a much more00:10:11
advanced text editor,00:10:12
but more about that later, we'll return everything as it was00:10:15
again, let's make notepad programs that00:10:17
open files with the txt extension,00:10:19
click edit, select notepad then ok, please00:10:23
note that the changes take effect00:10:24
instantly in the properties window; it is00:10:26
no longer necessary to confirm your00:10:28
changes by pressing the ok button again,00:10:30
but we will do this to re-open the00:10:33
properties and see the correct icons; the00:10:35
next visual block is reserved for00:10:37
information about the location and size00:10:39
since the Windows operating system was00:10:41
not created in the USA everything in it is translated into00:10:43
other languages,00:10:44
some of it can remain in00:10:46
English, by the way, this is a reason for you to start00:10:48
studying it, for example, the location line00:10:50
gives information where it is and how to get00:10:53
to the file for which we are looking at the properties.00:10:55
Now you can see that to00:10:56
get to my file I00:10:58
will need to go to disk00:11:00
and then to the users folder, then another00:11:03
folder easy gadget and another desktop and here00:11:06
the path is written in English but for you00:11:08
this may not be so obvious00:11:10
because if you go to look for these folders in the00:11:13
Explorer program, you may not00:11:14
find them here for you knowledge of the English language will help,00:11:17
which will tell you that the word users00:11:19
is translated as users00:11:21
and the words desktop as desktop, or the00:11:24
detail tab will help you where and on00:11:27
the line the path to the folder is indicated to the route00:11:29
explicitly and again returning to00:11:31
my remark in the last lesson00:11:33
that the desktop00:11:34
this is exactly the same folder with files as the00:11:37
others, here is the first part00:11:38
of the proof if you still understand00:11:42
me or already understand and know it’s00:11:44
good to keep it up if you got lost00:11:47
after we got into the properties, it doesn’t00:11:49
matter, practice and a couple of re-00:11:51
views of this lesson is all Let’s clarify,00:11:53
let’s go back to the properties line size00:11:56
here I remember my pie at the beginning of the video and the00:11:58
apple cores then for the user this00:12:01
information in general then to understand00:12:04
whether we can transfer the file to a friend via00:12:06
the Internet or would it be wise not to fit it, for00:12:09
example, on an external storage medium00:12:11
on a CD flash drives or00:12:14
any other and let me00:12:16
quickly tell you about a couple of basic00:12:18
things information in computer technology00:12:21
is measured by bits and bytes00:12:22
the basis of everything is a bit but because it is00:12:25
too small the input went bytes more often you00:12:27
will encounter bytes but you know00:12:30
8 bits fit in one byte imagine00:12:33
analogies with chicken eggs in stores00:12:35
when we buy them, we don’t say00:12:37
the number of pieces, we say the number of00:12:39
tens, I’m two dozen please, and00:12:41
then school mathematics is connected00:12:43
and prefixes are added with gaga00:12:45
gutter bodies and so on, after which we00:12:48
get kilobytes to gigabytes,00:12:50
gigabytes and terabytes, and so on the list in00:12:53
computer science textbooks tells00:12:55
about the difference between computer consoles kilo00:12:57
mega giga00:12:58
and so on from non-computer ones, I’ll00:13:01
just tell you that in computer technology the00:13:03
kilo console is not exactly 1000 but 1024.00:13:08
Now I’ll start explaining this, you will lose00:13:10
interest in life, so let’s not00:13:11
make it gray and gloomy, but we’ll just00:13:14
live as before and assume that a kilo00:13:16
is still the same 1000. For a novice00:13:18
user, this and the error can be00:13:20
neglected.00:13:21
Why is the size of our file equal to zero,00:13:23
you ask, yes, because when we00:13:25
created it, we didn’t write anything to it, it’s00:13:28
empty, but we were waiting for its name, which means it00:13:31
cannot have a zero size since it00:13:32
already contains the data of its name,00:13:34
you are indignant, let me just tell00:13:36
you that this primary information is00:13:38
simply not displayed here and we00:13:41
will peacefully part ways on this00:13:42
line on the disk for a novice user00:13:44
until it is useful and we will skip it I’ll leave00:13:48
this for my individual studies,00:13:50
followed by a block with information about the time and00:13:52
until from the creation of the change and access to00:13:55
the file, it is obvious that the created line00:13:57
displays the day month year and time of00:13:59
creation of the file being studied author ok00:14:02
modified the time of the last00:14:04
change of the file is indicated00:14:05
for example if I open my file now00:14:08
how I spent the summer in Khabarovsk I will write00:14:10
a little text in it00:14:11
answering the question in the title at work and00:14:15
then when closing, answering the request00:14:18
to save the changes made to the file,00:14:20
I will answer positively, then when we get into00:14:22
the properties again we will see that the00:14:24
modification date has changed to the current one,00:14:27
in addition to this, the file has changed and the size is00:14:29
0 and it no longer equals, well, at the very00:14:31
bottom of the properties window there is a line of attributes,00:14:34
most of you will not deal with it,00:14:36
but to broaden your horizons00:14:37
they will tell you a little here it is00:14:39
possible to check the boxes in such a00:14:41
square of some check boxes00:14:43
if you check the box only reading00:14:44
the file will be protected from overwriting,00:14:47
for example, by other users or00:14:49
programs that can use00:14:51
it in their work00:14:52
if you check the hidden box00:14:54
the file will become visually invisible in00:14:57
the area where it is stored, but this00:14:59
works if you do not have the00:15:01
option to show hidden elements enabled00:15:03
by default, this is how it should be,00:15:06
only advanced users and00:15:08
cunning children have turned it on00:15:10
for years, porn has been hidden from their parents by the00:15:12
subsection others, which is called up by00:15:14
button, allows you to set00:15:15
additional file attributes, here you are00:15:18
better off not appearing at all if you don’t00:15:19
know why you need this, and let me remind you once again00:15:22
that all the changes on the00:15:24
general tab takes effect only after00:15:26
you click on the ok or00:15:28
apply button, the difference between that and apply is00:15:31
that when you click apply the window00:15:33
remains open and you can00:15:35
continue to work with it, while after00:15:37
clicking on ok00:15:38
it will be closed and the button canceling is00:15:40
equivalent to clicking on the familiar00:15:43
closing cross in the upper right00:15:44
corner of the window with files, it seems that we have sorted it out, there is00:15:48
one more thing left and you can00:15:50
go to folders and directories. This00:15:52
moment concerns the previously mentioned00:15:54
file types and their extension,00:15:55
what are these types, such strange00:15:58
file type is it an accessory file of00:16:00
any kind00:16:01
and group, for example, you already know the type of00:16:04
file - a text document,00:16:05
in addition to this, there are also pictures and video00:16:07
documents and labels, and so on, to00:16:10
determine the type of file you need to look at00:16:12
its extension or the so-called format -00:16:15
this is the file identifier, which is usually00:16:17
indicated after its name and helps the00:16:20
operating system or the user himself00:16:23
to determine which application00:16:25
can work with this file; the extension is00:16:27
always indicated after the file name, the00:16:29
separator between the name and extension00:16:32
is . With standard settings,00:16:35
the user often does not see the extension,00:16:37
he sees only the name, but on some00:16:39
computers or in some programs00:16:41
you can see something like this: first the00:16:44
file name is written, then it says .00:16:47
and then the extension is written in.00:16:49
The extension itself can be of arbitrary length00:16:50
from 1 or more,00:16:52
but most often it consists of three characters,00:16:54
so it’s easier for users and there are00:16:57
so many of these extensions to remember that for some00:16:59
even the Windows developers themselves00:17:01
assigned me a type in the file properties and00:17:03
therefore sometimes instead of a clear text00:17:05
document you you can see something like00:17:07
this when a file type is named exactly the same00:17:11
as its extension, at this point the00:17:14
boundary between these two00:17:16
concepts is blurred, so in some circles both the00:17:18
file type and the file extension are the00:17:21
same thing, don’t panic,00:17:23
you can do them ahead of time not to know00:17:25
for an ordinary computer user this will be00:17:27
useful to me, but it would not be superfluous to00:17:29
know at least 10 basic ones, especially this would be00:17:31
useful in order not to catch a00:17:33
computer virus immediately after this00:17:35
lesson I will make a video addition about the00:17:37
most popular file extensions for the00:17:40
windows operating system,00:17:41
subscribe to the channel so as not to00:17:43
skip such videos about the file and that’s it,00:17:46
now we’ve come to the topic of folders and00:17:48
directories, these two terms are very similar,00:17:50
more often than not they simply act as synonyms for each00:17:52
other in the world of computer technology,00:17:54
so don’t get confused, they’re the same thing,00:17:57
by the way, you can sometimes come across the term00:17:59
directory, a folder is an object that00:18:02
simplifies the storage of files by00:18:03
methods of grouping them, in general, everything is exactly the00:18:06
same as in ordinary life when00:18:08
we take a bunch of papers and put them in00:18:10
folders in this apartment bills, but00:18:13
everything that is connected with a mortgage loan is00:18:15
easy to guess; on computers,00:18:18
files are put in a folder and other folders00:18:20
you may have noticed this when we00:18:21
traveled through folders in the00:18:23
Explorer program 1 way to create them, which I00:18:26
will show you, is no different from creating files, we00:18:28
also call up the context menu00:18:31
single by right-clicking00:18:32
on an empty field of the desktop, further ones00:18:35
we go down to the line create click it’s00:18:37
not necessary, just00:18:40
hover the cursor over it and00:18:41
from the pop-up menu, select the00:18:43
folder with a single left-click, then00:18:46
give it a unique name or leave00:18:48
what the system suggested,00:18:50
I’ll call it easy gadget, press00:18:54
enter on the keyboard, the whole name is set, the folder00:18:57
is created, distinguish visual from other00:19:00
objects You can use this00:19:01
yellow icon for the second way to find out whether00:19:04
the folder is in front of you or not, look at00:19:06
the properties of the object, call up the context00:19:08
menu by single-clicking the right00:19:10
mouse button on it and single-clicking the left00:19:12
mouse button, select properties,00:19:14
look at the type line and see the folder with00:19:17
files, this method is the most reliable you00:19:19
You may notice that the folder properties window is00:19:22
in many ways similar to the file properties window at00:19:24
the end of the video when I give out the00:19:26
promised useful tips, tell me00:19:28
how to protect yourself using the00:19:30
properties window and not catch a computer virus00:19:32
by opening some harmless folder,00:19:34
now let’s go into it using double00:19:36
left-click00:19:38
now here is empty and we00:19:40
will deal with the filling in the next lesson, also there00:19:43
you will learn what a subfolder is, a00:19:44
parent folder, a root directory and a00:19:46
directory tree with folders in this lesson,00:19:49
too, everything is now the last00:19:51
shortcuts and links in the context of this00:19:53
lesson, I suggest a shortcut and a link00:19:55
combine into one and the same concept, but00:19:57
when we get to the lessons on00:19:59
working on the Internet, links will be assigned00:20:02
and a slightly different definition: a shortcut is00:20:05
the same file that is only a00:20:07
pointer to the object for which this00:20:10
shortcut was created visually from others, it00:20:12
differs from others by the presence of00:20:13
such a small00:20:15
you can see the arrows in the lower left corner of the icon in my file00:20:18
How I spent the summer in Khabarovsk00:20:20
there is no such arrow, which means it is not a shortcut, but it00:20:24
can be created, for example, by clicking on the00:20:27
object we need 1 time with the right00:20:29
mouse button, calling up the context menu and00:20:31
selecting a single line by clicking the left00:20:33
mouse button create a shortcut, an00:20:35
object immediately appears with00:20:36
exactly the same icon and name, the00:20:38
only difference is that an arrow appears on the shortcut00:20:42
and in the name if you select this file,00:20:44
single click we will see the signature00:20:46
shortcut this signature, by the way, I00:20:49
prefer to play a shortcut you can create00:20:51
for any object on the computer for00:20:53
files programs for folders and others are why00:20:56
most people create them for those00:20:58
objects that are located deep in the00:21:00
subfolders of other folders00:21:01
that cannot be placed on the desktop; in00:21:03
other words, a shortcut is a link00:21:06
to an object, for example, here is our00:21:08
notepad,00:21:09
up to this point perhaps you thought that00:21:11
it is stored on the desktop,00:21:13
but in fact the notepad application00:21:15
is stored here, this is where this computer is, a disk00:21:18
with windows system3200:21:23
and then we turn the mouse wheel down00:21:29
very, very far to there are ways to00:21:34
go down to the desired place faster, but00:21:36
while you don’t know about them, I still tell you about them00:21:39
no, he said, here it is, it has a00:21:42
different name, but this is connected, as I already00:21:44
said, with the fact that not everything in the00:21:46
Windows operating system is translated into Russian,00:21:48
these are the technical features,00:21:49
agree, getting here in this00:21:51
way is inconvenient, so it’s easier to00:21:53
create a shortcut for it, by the way, you have another one00:21:56
the method is to do a single click with the right00:21:58
mouse button on the object, go down to the00:22:00
line send, click on it is not00:22:03
necessary and select from the00:22:05
submenu that appears with a single click of the left00:22:07
mouse button the desktop to create a shortcut00:22:10
after which it will appear on the desktop the00:22:13
third and fourth way to create00:22:15
shortcuts I will show in the lesson on working with the00:22:17
Explorer program, tip 3 is the same00:22:20
as we created files and folders,00:22:22
be careful when deleting a shortcut,00:22:24
do not confuse it with the object itself00:22:27
that it refers to, as you understand,00:22:29
having an object and a shortcut to it, you00:22:31
can always create it, but if the object is lost,00:22:34
then no shortcuts can be created on it it00:22:36
will no longer work and the existing shortcut will00:22:39
not lead you anywhere and will display00:22:40
a message that the requested object00:22:42
has been deleted00:22:44
so the arrow in the left corner of the icon and the00:22:46
properties window will tell you what it is, that00:22:48
it is not much different from the window with00:22:52
shortcuts, we will work00:22:53
and get to know each other better in the course of my00:22:55
course, well, in this lesson, that's enough00:22:57
for now; useful advice was promised at the beginning of the lesson.00:22:59
A few years ago,00:23:02
computer viruses were very common00:23:04
that disguised themselves as folder icons;00:23:06
users, without implying anything,00:23:08
thinking that there was some harmless folder in front of them,00:23:11
tried to go into it and in fact,00:23:13
they launched viruses on your computer00:23:15
that king data passwords or00:23:17
destroyed files, so if you00:23:20
find some00:23:21
suspicious unfamiliar object00:23:24
similar to a folder in your usual place,00:23:25
look first in the properties and make sure00:23:28
that this folder is nothing else,00:23:30
otherwise in an instant after double00:23:32
by clicking on such an object, you can00:23:34
lose control of your00:23:36
or more important things, what it00:23:38
stores and we know, let’s summarize in the00:23:41
past few minutes, you learned what00:23:43
folder files and shortcuts are and their differences,00:23:46
what is the file name, its extension, type,00:23:48
how to find out the properties of an object on your00:23:50
device dimensions, dates of creation and00:23:52
changes in location and attributes,00:23:55
I even told you that in the world of00:23:57
computer technology, the00:23:58
prefix kilo means not thousands but 102400:24:01
in the next lesson about how to00:24:04
correctly manipulate all this, select everything00:24:06
at once or selectively delete something,00:24:08
restore move, cut00:24:10
copy,00:24:11
measure dimensions at once several00:24:12
objects and the great Explorer program,00:24:14
also known as Windows Explorer,00:24:16
will become our assistant in this, and before00:24:19
that, the addition is a rating of the most popular00:24:21
extensions and file types in the00:24:23
Windows operating system,00:24:25
homework, if you are already a little00:24:28
familiar with the Explorer program, I00:24:29
most likely suggest you measure00:24:32
the size of 2 folders on drive c this folder is00:24:35
windows and the user folder for00:24:37
someone it can be called users I00:24:39
draw your attention to my folder sizes00:24:41
and nothing else you can write to me in00:24:44
the comments to this video or by email00:24:46
and I, in turn, will try to make a00:24:48
verdict how different your values are00:24:50
from the norm and what this could00:24:52
be connected with many files, garbage viruses,00:24:55
malfunctions or something else,00:24:58
share this video with your familiar00:24:59
colleagues and friends and family, like it,00:25:02
ask your questions or00:25:04
answer other people’s in the comments, write00:25:06
letters and subscribe to my00:25:07
communities on social networks, all links00:25:09
and contacts can be found in the description under00:25:11
this video or on the website easy gadget00:25:14
dot ru Misha Chow was with youDescription:
*АКТУАЛЬНО ДЛЯ ВСЕХ ВЕРСИЙ WINDOWS (10, 8, 8.1, 7, Vista, XP) Максимально подробный бесплатный урок по базовым объектам: файлам, папкам (каталогам, директориям), ярлыкам/ссылкам. Мой второй (но гораздо легче первого) большой и подробный видеоурок компьютерных курсов для начинающих. Основа основ. Смотреть всем новичкам обязательно. Урок, в котором вы узнаете: - что такое компьютерный файл, папка (каталог, директория), ярлык и ссылка - как создавать эти самые папки, файлы, ярлыки - как отличать ярлыки от других объектов, чтобы случайно не удалить папку или файл вместо ярлыка - что такое имя, расширение/формат и тип файла - как узнать свойства файла или папки: размер, дату создания, изменения - что такое атрибуты файла или папки «только чтение» и «скрытый» - как выбирать и изменять программы для открытия разных типов файлов с различными расширениями - ПОЛЕЗНЫЙ СОВЕТ В КОНЦЕ ВИДЕО – Как не словить компьютерный вирус, замаскированный под папку Термины, встречающиеся в видео: 1. Файл 2. Папка / каталог / директория 3. Ярлык / ссылка 4. Чекбокс 5. Атрибут файла / папки 6. Вкладка 7. Расширение (формат) файла 8. Тип файла ДОМАШКА: 1. замерить «вес» 2 папок - «Windows» и «Пользователи» 2. написать результаты мне, а я дам вам обратную связь, все ли у вас хорошо с компьютером Подписывайтесь на канал и присоединяйтесь к сообществам ИзиГаджет. Дальше - больше и интереснее! -- САЙТ (все мои контакты и координаты там): https://www.easygadget.ru/ И часть вот тут: • Инстаграм: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser • Твиттер: https://twitter.com/easygadget_ru • Телеграм: https://t.me/easygadget_ru • Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/54282820387027 Присоединяйтесь туда, где удобнее, но контент местами будет очень сильно отличаться. * Хотите сделать ПОЖЕРТВОВАНИЕ? Поддержите мой проект рублем тут: https://yoomoney.ru/get/fundraise Индивидуальные консультации по телефону и персональные занятия по видеосвязи через интернет обсуждаются отдельно.
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