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Download "Особенности выделения у растений. 7 класс."

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00:00:04
good afternoon, guys, we are continuing with you
00:00:08
a series of programs and a series of conversations about the
00:00:12
excretory system about how important it is
00:00:16
to remove breakdown products, metabolic products
00:00:20
from organisms, this applies to absolutely
00:00:22
all organisms, today we will
00:00:25
talk about what
00:00:27
excretory features exist in a plant, because
00:00:30
plants are also living organisms and
00:00:32
as a result of their vital activity,
00:00:35
unnecessary substances accumulate, toxins and excess salts,
00:00:38
excess water, all this will need to be removed,
00:00:41
so let's draw a plant in the form of a
00:00:45
flower so that we know exactly what we are
00:00:48
talking about plants;
00:00:50
however, if animal organisms have
00:00:54
specialized organs or even entire
00:00:57
excretory systems, then plants have
00:01:01
such separate There are no special organs,
00:01:03
but they have excretory tissue.
00:01:05
Amazing tissue is the kind of tissue
00:01:07
that only exists in plants. It
00:01:09
produces something. So
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let’s first talk about
00:01:14
how a plant gets rid of
00:01:17
what it no longer needs.
00:01:26
Removal of harmful substances
00:01:35
may be involved in the removal process. in
00:01:38
principle, many cells of a
00:01:40
plant organism, let's take a
00:01:42
leaf, a leaf is also involved in many
00:01:45
processes, including removal. One of the
00:01:49
most important processes that occur in
00:01:52
green leaves of green plants is
00:01:54
photosynthesis,
00:01:55
carbon dioxide is absorbed, but this is how
00:01:57
unnecessary substance is removed oxygen for
00:02:02
oxygen is necessary for respiration and
00:02:04
plants like all living organisms also
00:02:07
breathe using oxygen and in exchange
00:02:09
removes carbon dioxide, you say, well, is it
00:02:16
possible to somehow combine these
00:02:18
processes no, these are completely different
00:02:21
opposite processes, so everything
00:02:23
goes according to its own scenario, in
00:02:25
addition, it can accumulate in the leaves
00:02:28
in the plant, it can accumulate excess water
00:02:31
and species,
00:02:34
some types of plants can remove it
00:02:36
through special large stomata and you could
00:02:40
observe this phenomenon when
00:02:43
water droplets are formed directly from this
00:02:46
process is called mutation mutation
00:02:56
also it depends on what
00:03:00
soils the plant grows in what climate
00:03:03
if the climate is very humid then of course it
00:03:05
accumulates excess water is not needed,
00:03:07
it is removed, but it happens that
00:03:10
the soil may be unnecessary for salt salime
00:03:13
and then these purposes will be
00:03:16
produced and removed through
00:03:18
special glands, that is, in some
00:03:21
plants, glands that will remove
00:03:24
excess salt,
00:03:26
special attention would like to talk about
00:03:29
such a phenomenon as leaf fall we
00:03:38
we observe it in our area before the tree
00:03:43
loses its leaves, from these leaves
00:03:47
there is an outflow of the necessary substances that
00:03:49
the plant will still need, but the leaf is no longer
00:03:53
needed, it will fall in this way, there
00:03:56
will also be a kind of removal of what is not
00:03:59
needed, in addition to that, plants can
00:04:03
emit not just harmful substances
00:04:05
that I they are needed, they can generally
00:04:07
secrete specific substances that
00:04:10
you can even use or protect,
00:04:12
well, for example, let's talk about nectaries, nectaries, nectaries,
00:04:19
nectaries are just a type of
00:04:21
excretory tissue when
00:04:23
some very sweet substance is formed to
00:04:26
attract insects, insects, butterflies,
00:04:29
for example, sit on a flower, drink
00:04:32
nectar,
00:04:33
and this time, on its paws or
00:04:35
abdomens, it brings the necessary pollen for
00:04:38
pollination and prolongation of the genus of flowers; there are
00:04:42
some glands that can
00:04:47
produce some kind of odorous substance
00:04:50
for repelling;
00:04:54
essential oils and substances are produced that can
00:04:57
repel enemies with their smell
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and can also attract in order to
00:05:05
-the insects smelled the smell and
00:05:09
also flew in for the purpose of pollination. Well, there are
00:05:13
resin passages in raspberries and passages in
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gymnosperms that
00:05:21
produce and secrete resin, why is it
00:05:24
needed in order to glue, as if to
00:05:29
heal, a kind of framework that
00:05:31
can form in plants, let there
00:05:34
be some kind did a branch break off or did
00:05:36
something else happen and then
00:05:37
resin is produced
00:05:39
you need to write about the sinners
00:05:42
lactiferous and ovaries
00:05:46
you probably noticed when you pick a
00:05:49
dandelion or celandine and some kind
00:05:52
of white and yellow substance is also produced this way
00:05:57
but you can’t help but remember about nettle
00:06:01
nettle also protects itself, we don’t really
00:06:06
have such masks, it’s stinging, if you touch it,
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you can get very serious,
00:06:12
as if we’re talking about a burn, but it’s not a burn, well,
00:06:15
it will be such an unpleasant reaction on the skin,
00:06:19
arastene, this can be used as a
00:06:21
protection, and of course there are substances
00:06:25
that we call phytoncides and there CD
00:06:30
for us these are useful substances, again
00:06:34
these are produced by coniferous plants, it is very
00:06:37
useful to go for a walk in a coniferous forest
00:06:40
to breathe this air, especially for those
00:06:42
people who have problems with the respiratory
00:06:45
system, well, you can also say there are
00:06:49
such digestive glands,
00:06:51
digestive glands they
00:06:56
All plants have it, of course, but plants
00:06:58
that are predators, that is, I am a
00:07:00
plant that can feed on
00:07:03
insects, for example, sundew, and
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this
00:07:07
digestive juice is produced, special enzymes
00:07:09
that will then dissolve the
00:07:11
insect’s body and the plant can absorb
00:07:14
this food,
00:07:17
so let’s do more Let's see what we
00:07:21
learned today, and so plants do not have a
00:07:24
special
00:07:26
excretory system, they do not have special
00:07:28
organs, but there are individual cells,
00:07:31
some small formations
00:07:34
and a whole excretory tissue that
00:07:36
secretes something, these may be products
00:07:40
that are not needed, for example, when
00:07:43
the process of photosynthesis occurs then
00:07:46
the plant absorbs carbon dioxide and
00:07:49
releases oxygen; this is the process of nutrition
00:07:53
for the plant and the second process is called
00:07:56
respiration; the process in which plants
00:08:00
absorb oxygen and release carbon
00:08:04
dioxide; excess water can be removed by special
00:08:11
cells; this process is called
00:08:13
mutation; sometimes we can observe that
00:08:15
plants seem to be crying; there are special
00:08:18
glands characteristic of plants. which
00:08:21
live in saline soils and this salt is
00:08:24
not needed, it can also be removed, and there is also a
00:08:26
separate phenomenon of leaf fall, which also
00:08:29
sheds leaves that are no longer needed for winter,
00:08:32
thus going into winter
00:08:35
dormancy to adapt to winter rest for it.
00:08:39
Well, there are separate such formations
00:08:43
such as nectaries, resin tunnels and
00:08:46
lacticiferous and phytoncides they produce
00:08:49
substances that will help plants
00:08:51
protect themselves, which will help attract
00:08:54
insects or for some other purpose, this is where
00:08:58
our episode ends. In the
00:09:01
next lesson, I will tell you about the
00:09:03
features
00:09:04
of animals secreting all the good things for you
00:09:08
[music]
00:09:22
[music]

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