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[music]

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texes instrument this name sounds

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in almost every release of silicon

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titans just as it sounded in many

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releases 16 bits ago,

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simply because it is such a large

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and influential organization that it is impossible to

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imagine a serious

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semiconductor product that could

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do without the participation of T.I.

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for five years now I’ve been saying in my videos

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texes instrument then texes instrument

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everything and it seems like I should have told

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everything about this organization, but in fact

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many still do not understand what kind of

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octopus this is, which has enveloped

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almost every popular

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console and every popular personal

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computer their logo can be found on the

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motherboard of almost any

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modern electronic

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computing device, I’m not

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just talking about computers and nevertheless

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briefly explain what this company

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does, when and who created it and why it’s

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very difficult a company that’s too big

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has done too much for the world in

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electronics, she has too many

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achievements and regalia for one to

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just take it and explain in 10 minutes what’s

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what,

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but maybe no one needs these small

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details, let’s try to

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understand the essence so that we have an

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idea of who the T-Is are, why they are

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so cool, why earned such

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popularity and what they are doing now

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in order to fit it into one issue, it

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will have to be done almost abstractly to the question of what was

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invented Theo and the shortest answer is all

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in the texes instrument in 1950 the

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first silicon transistor was created

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it was in the texes instrument in 1954 the

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first transistor

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radio was produced It was in TEXES that the instrument

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was worked by Jack Kilby, who in 1958

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invented the

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integrated circuit, that is, the microchip,

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it was the T-I in the sixty-seventh that

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showed the world that a calculator could be

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pocket-sized and fit in the hand, and in the

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seventieth that all the logic of a

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computing controller could be

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crammed into one chip,

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demonstrating 1 m this or

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microcontroller and it all started back in

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1930 when scientists businessman John

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Carter, however, the surname is most likely a

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German

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thread in German as karcher, but

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I couldn’t establish this for certain,

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founded a company that was engaged in

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geophysics oh he invented and was able to begin

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successfully selling a seismograph based

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on the principle seismic reflection, well,

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if you watched the movie Jurassic Park,

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then you can imagine what it is

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with the help of a small explosion, it

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is registered by the reflection of the blast wave by the

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surface of the earth and, depending

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on this answer, you can understand what is there in

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the ground,

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so you can find, for example, oil and gas

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without really digging anything

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and not a storm saves a lot of time and money for

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his company, John simply called it Jerry the

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physicist all service incorporated, that is, the

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geophysical service was developing

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quite well, but then the

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Second World War began, due to which the

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company proposed to the military to use

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essentially the same method, but for

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underwater echo location and began

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to produce equipment for submarines

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geophysics and such an industry

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could be called a stretch, and in

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1951, since the company was located in

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Dallas, Texas,

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it was renamed Texes Instrument,

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separating the geophysical direction into a

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separate division called

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Jess oh, that is, Physics Service

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Incorporated became essentially a department they,

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looking ahead, we can say that Jessa

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and then the T.I. was sold and Oudzheya was forgotten, they say

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on the side there was no less rich

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history, but we are no longer particularly interested in

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Jaysa and, like Texes, the instrument

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still exists and John died back in

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1978 at the age of 84. As for the

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invention of the transistor and the integrated

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circuit, this is a murky story and I more

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or less already talked about it in the last

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issue of titans about fairchild,

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it is difficult to establish who was the first,

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several scientists achieved success in these

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issues, independent of each other

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friend, but the commercial success of these

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devices was certainly achieved

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precisely thanks to the efforts of them, about the

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same situation with the microprocessor, it is generally

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accepted that tea and Intel created a

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microprocessor simultaneously and

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independently of each other, and with a

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calculator, too, in the

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year nine hundred and ninety, Theo patent

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for 1 pocket calculator was challenged,

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but in 1996, the patent office again

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recognized the primacy of the ideas in the film by Steven

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Spielberg. You can see a

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device called speak and spell,

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which can read typed text out loud,

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this is also an invention of texes instrument,

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which introduced the world to a

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human speech synthesizer for the first time in history,

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made with one chip, some people

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in general They consider speak and spell to be the

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world's first personal computer, but in

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my opinion this is a bit of an exaggeration;

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however, tea succeeded in this area,

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not only were its chips already in

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all computers, but they

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also released their own computer and 99

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slash 4, which was supposed to compete

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with such industry giants as the apple 2

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tandy trs-80 atari 800 and commodore

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vic-20, I think we can dwell on this product

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in more detail, but still

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within reason, its first model

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was not very successful simply

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because in 1979, $1,150

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was a lot for home machine,

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nevertheless, it was the first

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home computer in history on a 16-bit

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processor, in its depths the tms

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99 2 0 chip worked, which in general was not the very

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first 16-bit processor in the world, but

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was still one of the first in the previous

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series of titans I talked about the

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single-chip versions of the same computers,

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pdp decks, and some of them were quite

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16-bit by us; they were produced at the same time in the

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late seventies and early eighties,

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but it’s hard to say whether they are worth taking into account

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or not; in any case, the home

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computer was the first 16-bit

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tms processor to work 99 2 0 at a frequency of 3

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megahertz the computer had 256 bytes of RAM,

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yes, that’s right, a byte is not a kilobyte, and

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certainly not a megabyte, while it

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had as much as 16 kilobytes of video memory, that is, 64

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times more,

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this is what it would be like on your

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computer today there would be, say, 4 gigabytes of

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RAM and your gifors or for the sake of it

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would have 256 gigabytes gddr5 the

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computer worked on cartridges, but if you

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wanted, you could

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attach a cassette recorder and

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even a floppy drive to it, and you

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could connect everything at once; the computer allowed you to

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connect sequentially devices into a

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device and so on up to 4096 devices in a row;

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in practice this, of course, was

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impossible simply because, firstly,

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so many devices for this computer were

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never released and secondly,

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each device had a fixed

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I/O address, that is, devices of the same

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type could not work simultaneously

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only the rs232 module had an

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address switch, which made it possible to connect up to

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four com ports to one computer;

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this was actively used by enthusiasts

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holding a baby ski;

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this machine allowed the use of four

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independent telephone lines to

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connect to it via a modem from a

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client PC.

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two years later, in order to still somehow

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compete in the market, a

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cheaper model ti-ai 90 94 was released,

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which cost only five hundred and twenty-

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five dollars, and also due to criticism about the

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shortcomings with the car,

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many games and applications were released on cartridges

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by ourselves Texas Tool

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all this made it possible to conquer, according to various

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sources, up to thirty-five percent of the

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home computer market, but after two

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years the Commodore began a price war with

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Texas Tool, which I already

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talked about and if the Commodore vic-20

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was sold cheaply due to the strong

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simplification of internal components, in

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other words, deterioration quality Tatyana did

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not want to go for it and reduced the price, essentially

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at their own expense, this

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could not continue for long, and this

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high-quality and cool by the standards of that time

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had to be discontinued from

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production; they directly stated that

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they hoped for a market that should have

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realized that 90 94 is good a

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quality product and this justifies

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its price,

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but as we already know in life this

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only happens many years after the

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death of the products, this is not always the case if

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the product was certainly ahead of its time, the entire

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second season 16 bits ago consists

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of such examples and indeed at

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the moment this computer it is considered

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a cult and enthusiasts continue to

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come up with new uses for it, but for

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you it was a drop in the ocean, so

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nothing bad happened to the company because of this

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failure; the

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defense order alone completely ensured this

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company a comfortable existence,

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and continues to provide

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for the military; they produce absolutely everything

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from assembled computers to

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cruise missile guidance systems,

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they are actively involved in the development of

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artificial intelligence, but no longer under the

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auspices of the military, but if we should be

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afraid of the predicted universes of the

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terminator of the skynet defense network, then it will

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be the texes tool

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calculator and the texes tool that are

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still the most popular in USA and

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moreover, they say that educational materials

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at universities are tied to the principles of

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the software of TI calculators,

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so in essence, if you want to graduate from

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college in the USA, you must buy yourself a

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tea calculator, otherwise you simply will not be able to

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complete educational tasks in the USSR, it has also

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always been said that for performing

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this task on a calculator,

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electronics and number such and such, press a

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button such and such blah blah blah

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we are used to this, everything is according to GOST, everything is according to

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standards and it is quite difficult to imagine this in the USA,

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and yet

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the Americans say that everything is

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exactly the same for them in this area, only

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instead of electronics they have a texes

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tool, however, since on

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modern T-I calculators you can

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even play doom, there’s not much to complain

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about T-I are still leaders in the

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analog semiconductor market where the annual

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turnover is about 37 billion

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dollars, you and there was a huge

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staff of programmers, but they sold their

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own department in 1999,

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however, they write all the software for their

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calculators only on their

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own, but it can be

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noted that since the calculator and the T-I are

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really full-fledged powerful

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computers,

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at the moment there is a

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development environment called caught composer studio

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which allows you to write programs for

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calculators tea from December 2016

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it is distributed free of charge in general, in

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short, texes tool is

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such a semiconductor giant and there is

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no second one like it in the world after the purchase of national

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semiconductor in 2011 Theo and began to

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count 45,000 analog products in its arsenal,

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putting the absolute

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world record

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I think that we will return to this

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company more than once, describing the products separately

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because almost each of them is worthy of its

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own release of silicon titans

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[music]

00:11:16

[music]

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ОЧЕНЬ краткая история компании Texas Instruments http://16-bits.ru

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