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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:13
[music]00:00:34
they say that he could bend his arms in the00:00:37
opposite direction from his palm,00:00:39
it seems that a00:00:42
moment will pass and these arms will open and he00:00:45
will move them.00:00:48
This was a man who was interested in00:00:51
literally everything00:00:54
during the battle for Moscow00:00:57
Sklifosovsky Institute into work literally00:00:58
in a continuous mode,00:01:00
you were a person who attracted00:01:03
many many people from different spheres00:01:06
[applause]00:01:07
[music]00:01:08
[applause]00:01:12
Today we are talking about the great Russian00:01:15
surgeon Sergei Sergeevich Yudin, the name of00:01:18
Sergei Sergeevich is known to almost00:01:19
all surgeons in our country Sergei00:01:22
Sergeevich invented method of00:01:24
large blood transfusion What saved the00:01:27
lives of many people during the Great Patriotic War;00:01:29
his operations to replace the esophagus with00:01:33
artificial esophagus saved the lives of00:01:35
many people who suffered either from00:01:37
burns of this organ or from cancerous00:01:40
tumors of this organ.00:01:53
Sergei Sergeevich was born in 1891 into a00:01:57
famous Moscow merchant family the00:02:00
merchant of the first guild Sergei Yudin,00:02:02
who was engaged in the supply of special00:02:05
gimps for shoulder straps and for insignia of the highest00:02:08
military distinction, and the family, of course, was00:02:11
not a poor family, distinguished by large00:02:13
capital, and all seven young children00:02:15
received an excellent education. Sergei00:02:18
Sergeevich, playing musical00:02:20
instruments, was very fond of Pyotr Ilyich00:02:22
Tchaikovsky, his works could read00:02:25
these works from sight after being00:02:27
performed on00:02:29
gramophone records or after being performed by other00:02:31
musicians00:02:33
[music]00:02:39
and the Russian Museum of Medicine stores00:02:42
a large number of exhibits related00:02:44
to the name of Sergei Sergeevich Yudin, one of00:02:48
them is a copy of a painting by the famous00:02:50
Soviet artist Nesterov, who in the00:02:53
30s performed two portraits of Sergei00:02:55
Sergeevich Sergei Sergeevich in this00:02:58
portrait is captured in his work00:03:00
office and the center of the composition is00:03:03
not the image of the surgeon himself, but his unusually00:03:06
plastic hands, which essentially00:03:09
worked miracles at that time, which were00:03:11
legendary; there was even a caricature of the Kukryniks00:03:15
where they drew Sergei00:03:18
Sergeevich’s hands not with with fingers and with00:03:21
surgical instruments instead of00:03:23
fingers at the ends with which00:03:26
he does something00:03:27
[applause]00:03:32
Sergei Sergeevich in 1911 entered the00:03:36
medical faculty of Moscow00:03:38
University and just by the beginning of the First00:03:41
World War he was already00:03:42
graduating from the medical faculty, but unfortunately00:03:46
he had to pass the exams I succeeded and he00:03:49
is sent by an ordinary mediocre doctor to the00:03:51
front. His choice to go to the00:03:54
front was influenced, of course, by the fact00:03:56
that his00:03:58
younger brother was also recognized in the army during this period.00:04:01
He was at the front. To which00:04:03
Yudin said that how could I be here?00:04:06
study in Moscow if my brother could there at00:04:08
the front and he is fighting, I should be next to00:04:10
him in the future. When he already received a00:04:12
doctor’s diploma, he was assigned to a00:04:15
hospital, he could change his military00:04:18
unit in which he served. Sergei Sergeevich,00:04:20
despite this, remains close to his00:04:22
brother and does even those things that00:04:25
were completely unnecessary for the doctor, that is,00:04:27
he goes on reconnaissance with his brother.00:04:29
He explains this by saying that if suddenly his brother is00:04:31
wounded, he must be nearby to00:04:33
provide him with medical assistance, and there is even00:04:36
one episode known when he went on00:04:39
reconnaissance with his brother Sergei Sergeevich00:04:41
got lost, he says that only a miracle00:04:43
saved him from the fact that the enemy Soldiers did00:04:46
not notice him, he miraculously managed to00:04:48
return back to the location of the00:04:51
Russian army units on the front of the First World00:04:54
War, he was seriously wounded, his injury00:04:56
was in the spine, after this injury00:05:00
he was demoralized from the army and while already00:05:04
in the hospital in Tula, he00:05:07
met there by the way with his wife, he00:05:09
was treated there and after his recovery in Tula he was00:05:12
sent just in kind00:05:14
[applause]00:05:19
Sergei Sergeevich often came to the People's00:05:22
Commissariat of Health, communicated with Nikolai00:05:24
Alexandrovich Semashko himself and from Semashko00:05:27
he demanded the equipment he needed and00:05:30
For a long time, Semashko believed that Yudin was not a doctor, but a00:05:32
business executive, and when he00:05:34
got into conversation with him, he asked what the annual00:05:36
comrade lacher said: Yes, I’m a doctor. And for00:05:39
some reason I thought that you were a supplier there, or a00:05:41
business executive, or someone else, that is,00:05:43
such are the disruptive qualities of Sergei00:05:45
They even sometimes played Sergeevich, we did00:05:49
n’t play into his hands a little; he didn’t recognize him as a doctor;00:05:51
they recognized some kind of00:05:53
caretaker; a business executive; anyone00:05:55
[music]00:06:01
Sergei Sergeevich Yudina all his life00:06:04
was fascinated by various discoveries both in the00:06:07
field of medicine and in other branches of00:06:09
science at the beginning of his activity in00:06:12
1919, being a doctor at the Zakharin sanatorium,00:06:15
Sergei Sergeevich Yudin became interested in x-ray00:06:18
diagnostics and became interested in this new method of00:06:20
treating tuberculosis in order to00:06:23
get an00:06:25
x-ray machine. Sergei Sergeevich00:06:26
went to a health care addict and00:06:29
got Semashko’s personal signature to00:06:32
allocate an00:06:34
x-ray machine to this sanatorium. The machine was00:06:36
delivered to the sanatorium. zakharin and00:06:38
four x-ray lamps of00:06:40
different directions were attached to it, two00:06:42
diagnostic and two therapeutic, here in our00:06:45
museum we have a similar lamp, this is a lamp00:06:47
produced by a company at the beginning of the 20th century00:06:51
[music] the00:06:56
time was a hungry time, it was00:06:58
difficult to somehow support00:07:01
my family, my wife and a small child,00:07:03
Sergei Sergeevich bought a00:07:07
cow with the money left over from the family capital00:07:09
and the whole burden of work, in particular milking00:07:13
and grazing this cow, fell on Sergei00:07:16
Sergeevich Yudin; for a long time,00:07:18
literally until 3-4 o’clock in the morning, he sat up00:07:21
at his medical work, waiting for00:07:24
this cow when it was needed to milk the00:07:26
cow after milking, he took her to the common00:07:28
village herd, then during the day he walked, and00:07:31
during working hours he spent an00:07:34
hour and a half to approach this cow,00:07:36
he returned and continued to work00:07:38
[applause] The00:07:44
Sklifosovsky Institute was both a00:07:47
research institution00:07:49
and a hospital to which they brought people from all over00:07:51
Moscow people with various serious00:07:55
conditions That is, it was an00:07:56
emergency hospital at that time at the00:08:00
Sklifosovsky Institute when00:08:02
Yudin came there there was not enough00:08:03
equipment there were not enough doctors, that00:08:07
is, Sergei Sergeevich, using his00:08:09
organizational abilities, he00:08:11
staffed the people with whom00:08:14
he worked also at the00:08:17
Sklifosovsky Institute the equipment he needed00:08:19
And Sergei Sergeevich For his books, he received the00:08:25
Rhine Prize in particular in the twentieth year and00:08:26
several times traveled00:08:29
abroad, and from each of his00:08:31
trips abroad Sergei Sergeevich brought00:08:32
some kind of Well, let's say foreign00:08:35
medical instruments that were not available00:08:37
in our country at the time Sergei Sergeevich00:08:40
Yudin of the Institute of Philosophy became the00:08:42
best equipped clinic00:08:44
in Moscow which was capable of providing00:08:47
various surgical care to sick00:08:49
people. One of the most, let’s say,00:08:52
famous and unusual discoveries of that00:08:55
period was the transfusion of cadaveric blood in00:08:58
1928 at the Ukrainian congress of surgeons00:09:02
Yudin heard a report from Shamov who00:09:05
talked about the fact that in 28 in Kharkov00:09:09
they conducted an experiment on transfusion of00:09:12
cadaveric blood to some dogs and00:09:14
proved that the dogs remained00:09:16
alive and this experiment could be00:09:19
used on people, the people asked00:09:22
themselves Why didn’t you do this00:09:24
experiment on people yourself and didn’t become a00:09:26
great man which will go down in the00:09:28
history of medicine Shamov replied that we00:09:31
cannot carry out such operations00:09:34
because we are in a hospital in which planned operations are carried out,00:09:38
everything must be clearly recorded according to plan,00:09:40
we do not install any00:09:42
medical00:09:43
elements, but here you are at your institute of00:09:45
emergency medicine in Sklifosovsky Institute00:09:48
can conduct such an experiment And you are00:09:51
entitled to this, well, according to your status, and you00:09:54
can do it, let’s say, without violating00:09:56
any legislation, but when00:09:58
Sergei Sergeevich began to think about00:10:01
carrying out this experiment, he waited a long time,00:10:03
waited a long time for a suitable patient00:10:06
who was supposed to be carried out almost00:10:08
in a state of clinical death with complete00:10:10
blood loss and such a patient00:10:12
appeared in 1930. This was a 33-year-old00:10:16
engineer who tried to commit00:10:18
suicide in the classic way by00:10:20
opening his elbow veins and00:10:22
immersing himself in a bathtub with00:10:25
hot water during this period at Sergei00:10:27
Sergeevich there was a man who died00:10:30
almost recently, he was 60 years old,00:10:33
he died of heart failure,00:10:35
that is, he was ideally suited as a00:10:38
potential source of large blood and he00:10:41
also matched this engineer’s group; they00:10:45
quickly collected cadaveric blood and00:10:47
transfused 420 ml of this tubal blood to this00:10:51
33-year-old engineer and Literally00:10:54
three days later, with his veins sewn up, he00:10:57
was discharged, first to a psychiatric00:10:59
hospital, then after testimony he was00:11:01
released home. This case was locked up for the first time in the00:11:05
history of medicine,00:11:07
from that moment they began to use00:11:09
cadaveric blood; there was nowhere to store donor blood; there00:11:12
was no blood bank; and cadaveric00:11:14
blood was stored due to its properties.00:11:16
bigger and better And in a refrigerated place it00:11:19
could be stored for almost a day.00:11:21
Therefore, this method was00:11:24
also used during the Great Patriotic War00:11:25
when it was very difficult to preserve and store blood00:11:28
[music]00:11:29
[applause]00:11:35
[music]00:11:41
in the museum’s collections there are a large number of00:11:44
photographs that illustrate the entire00:11:46
life path of Sergei Sergeevich Yudin00:11:49
during the Great Patriotic War00:11:51
during the defense of Moscow Sergei Sergeevich00:11:53
Yudina, together with his surgeons from the00:11:55
Sklifosovsky Institute, operated on a00:11:58
large number of wounded who were00:11:59
brought to the front line literally00:12:01
continuously because of this00:12:03
heroic work, Sergei Sergeevich was00:12:05
awarded the Order of the Red Star00:12:07
During the battle for Moscow, the00:12:09
Sklifosovsky Institute worked literally in a00:12:11
continuous mode, most of the surgeons00:12:13
were mobilized to the front. But those who00:12:16
remained worked literally in three shifts00:12:19
between operations slept for 4-5 hours and00:12:22
in order for them to00:12:24
recover better, the surgeon00:12:28
equipped sleeping places right here in the wards they rested00:12:31
and again stood up to the operating table,00:12:34
continuing to operate in front of you, personnel from the00:12:37
military chronicle, Professor Yudin operating00:12:40
in the field conditions of the second Ukrainian00:12:43
front,00:12:44
1944, 43-44, Sergei Sergeevich00:12:49
begins to go to the front to provide00:12:51
consultations as a front-line surgeon and00:12:54
show some new methods of treating00:12:58
gunshot wounds storage of the hip in particular.00:13:00
During the same period, he invented a00:13:02
special device to00:13:05
plaster these gunshot wounds so that it00:13:07
would be easier for people with these wounds to be00:13:09
rehabilitated and so that there would be no00:13:13
consequences for the motor functions of the00:13:14
leg so that these soldiers could be returned00:13:18
[applause]00:13:23
Sergei Sergeevich to In personal communication, he was a00:13:25
very extraordinary person, very00:13:28
erudite knowledge of foreign languages,00:13:31
fluency in musical00:13:34
instruments, and probably also the fact that he was00:13:37
interested in everything and everyone, all his00:13:40
life he cherished the dream of creating a00:13:43
museum at the Sklifosov Institute for his00:13:45
patients, collecting paintings and even contacting the00:13:48
Tretyakov Gallery so that from the funds of the00:13:50
Tretyakov Gallery, paintings not included in the00:13:52
exhibition, so that they00:13:55
are placed in the hospital at the00:13:58
Sklifosovsky Institute for better recovery of the00:14:01
sick, so that the sight of such00:14:03
beautiful picturesque towels00:14:05
creates a mood and people00:14:07
recover when the church is restored,00:14:09
again on the initiative of Sergei00:14:13
Sergeevich, the church of the country of the reception at home00:14:15
in these scaffoldings, Sergei Sergeevich personally00:14:18
climbed up the scaffolding and picked up a00:14:21
sponge that washed the00:14:23
frescoes that were plastered00:14:26
after the revolution, he was engaged in00:14:29
restoration, he was engaged in painting, he made00:14:31
something with his own hands, he made00:14:34
some improvised means that were00:14:36
later used in operations00:14:50
[ music]00:14:52
again, probably his00:14:55
education, erudition, it00:14:57
attracted people to him both from the00:15:00
medical environment and from the acting environment00:15:03
and Artists. That is, he was a man00:15:05
who attracted many many00:15:07
people from different spheres, he spoke00:15:10
English that probably00:15:11
later played a bad role for him,00:15:14
he calmly communicated with diplomats00:15:16
who came to the hospital00:15:20
[music]00:15:25
in the Russian Museum of Medicine there is a00:15:28
unique exhibit - this is the robe of an honorary00:15:31
professor of the Royal College of00:15:33
Surgeons of Great Britain which was00:15:35
doctored by Sergei Sergeevich Yudin In00:15:38
1943, a delegation of surgeons from00:15:41
Great Britain United States of00:15:43
America came to the Soviet Union00:15:45
specifically so that00:15:48
Nikolai Nikolaevich00:15:49
Burdenko would present Sergei Sergeevich Yudin with diplomas of honorary00:15:51
professors and these beautiful00:15:54
robes00:16:04
[music]00:16:06
this robe was one of00:16:09
Sergei Sergeevich Yudin’s favorite items. He00:16:11
often gave lectures in it, often went out in00:16:15
it at planning meetings in at his Sklifosovsky Institute00:16:18
[music]00:16:22
[applause] the00:16:28
extraordinary personality of Sergei Sergeevich00:16:31
Yudin probably played a cruel joke on him00:16:34
in 1948, late in the evening they came for him,00:16:38
as often happened, in a car00:16:42
they said that a consultation was needed for00:16:44
some patient whose name they00:16:47
could not name and Sergei Sergeevich was00:16:50
not surprised by anything, such calls in Moscow00:16:52
were quite frequent for him, he00:16:54
went to consultations with members00:16:57
of the political council like the CPSU and other00:17:00
leaders, after this trip he was00:17:02
taken to the Lubyanka where he was immediately00:17:05
interrogated, he was charged with00:17:08
treason against the Motherland, and he was immediately charged00:17:12
conversations with foreign diplomats00:17:16
that he conducted in a fairly free00:17:18
form were attributed to the fact that it was as if he was00:17:21
showing them maps00:17:24
and telling them about what was being done in the00:17:28
wonderful army, that is, well, in fact, he was00:17:31
accused of spying for the benefit of the00:17:33
imperialist powers00:17:43
[music]00:17:46
the charge would later be dropped after00:17:49
Stalin’s death, he would be rehabilitated00:17:51
but he will spend three years in prison. Three of the00:17:55
hardest years of his life. During his00:17:58
imprisonment, Sergei Sergeevich00:18:00
won the right to00:18:03
write on hunger strikes. He went on hunger strike for several weeks,00:18:06
after which the prison guards00:18:09
gave in. He was given00:18:12
pencil stubs on scraps of toilet paper.00:18:15
He began to write his own. the surgeon's notes,00:18:17
which would later be published by his faithful00:18:21
nurse Golikova, to whom he,00:18:23
after leaving prison, would hand over00:18:26
these drafts after Stalin's death, he was00:18:31
rehabilitated, he was returned to Moscow, he00:18:33
was even allowed to return to the00:18:36
Sklifosovsky Institute, where he returned to his00:18:39
colleagues and comrade. But the years00:18:43
spent in prison took their toll on00:18:46
Sergei Sergeevich, and literally 1100:18:49
months later he died of a heart attack,00:18:52
and he had a weak heart. In 43, he00:18:54
suffered his first heart attack, then00:18:57
heart problems made themselves felt, it is00:18:59
clear that imprisonment in this00:19:02
situation only played an aggravating role00:19:05
[music] the00:19:13
funds of the Russian Museum of Medicine00:19:15
contain death masks taken from the00:19:18
great Russian surgeons, here in front of00:19:21
us is the death mask that was removed by00:19:24
Sergei Sergeevich Yudin in 195400:19:28
after his death by his friend the sculptor00:19:30
Olenin Olenin paid special attention to the00:19:34
hands of the surgeon during the life of Sergei00:19:36
Sergeevich and his hands there were legends00:19:38
that said that he could00:19:40
work miracles with these hands, and here on the death00:19:44
mask we see the hands of a living person,00:19:46
it seems that a moment will pass,00:19:49
these hands will open and he00:19:52
will move them with unusual love,00:19:55
this is a death mask00:19:57
because Lenin was his friend his comrade for00:20:00
many years. He spent many years in00:20:02
Sergei Sergeevich’s office, creating00:20:05
cultural portraits of his contemporaries, the00:20:07
great doctors.00:20:12
Sergei Sergeevich, being a very00:20:16
educated man, he relied in00:20:18
his life on his medical practice,00:20:21
naturally, on the discoveries of his00:20:24
predecessors, he was always interested in00:20:26
something new, tried to invent some00:20:29
new treatment methods that00:20:31
subsequently, even after the death of Sergei00:20:34
Sergeevich, were used for a long time in Soviet00:20:36
medicine; his method of large00:20:39
blood transfusion was used until the00:20:41
60-70s of the last century; the method of00:20:44
conduction anesthesia and is still00:20:46
used today, perhaps in a more00:20:48
improved form, but even today00:20:50
it is used by modern medicine in00:20:53
surgical practice, the personality of Sergei00:20:56
Sergeevich Yudin is very multifaceted and00:20:58
very interesting, many00:21:00
things illustrating him as a surgeon, as a00:21:04
public figure, as an outstanding00:21:07
person of his era are kept in the00:21:09
Russian Museum of Medicine. Come to the00:21:12
Russian Museum of Medicine to meet00:21:14
Sergei Sergeevich Yudin00:21:16
[music]Description:
#операция Видеопроект «Во имя человечества. История российской медицины» призван рассказать о выдающихся, но, к сожалению, малоизвестных сегодня достижениях отечественных врачей. Видеопроект предполагает цикл из 10 просветительских роликов с участием экспертов-медиков, архивистов и историков. В основе проекта — материалы Российского исторического общества, Российского общества историков медицины, Музея истории медицины Первого МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова и Российского музея медицины НИИ общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко. Подробнее: https://historyrussia.org/proekty/vo-imya-chelovechestva-istoriya-rossijskoj-meditsiny.html
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Which format of "Сергей Юдин. Чудо хирургии I История российской медицины. Выпуск 9" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Сергей Юдин. Чудо хирургии I История российской медицины. Выпуск 9" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Сергей Юдин. Чудо хирургии I История российской медицины. Выпуск 9" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Сергей Юдин. Чудо хирургии I История российской медицины. Выпуск 9"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Сергей Юдин. Чудо хирургии I История российской медицины. Выпуск 9"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.