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РКИ
RFL
русский как иностранный
Russian as a foreign language
русский язык как иностранный
learn Russian
teach Russian
study Russian
учить русский
учить русский язык
русский
Russian
о русском по-русски
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00:00:04
Russian today in this video we
00:00:08
continue to talk about Russian prepositions
00:00:11
and today I will tell you about prepositions with
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so but I will not talk about when we
00:00:20
use and when with I already have a
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video on this topic today I will
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tell you what meanings and with what
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cases prepositions with with can have if
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this topic interests you, continue
00:00:38
watching the video
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and
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so the first meaning of prepositions with is the
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meaning of direction for example to come from
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class, you remember when we were in one of the
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videos about the accusative case already we talked
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about the direction, we talked about coming where to a
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lesson, or we talked about the meaning of a place
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to be where in a lesson, and I told you
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that if in the accusative case and in the
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prepositional case we have na, it means in the
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genitive case meaning
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direction back, we will always have s
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and forests
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come from class remove the plates from the table
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fire from work
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from where from the lesson from the table from work the
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next meaning is a characteristic and
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this meaning I think we can divide
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into several smaller values ​​and for
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example when we talk about a
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characteristic we can talk about revenge
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or about pointing to a place for example, a
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painting from an exhibition we will never say a
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painting from where from an exhibition no here this is
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not the meaning of the direction here we will ask
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what kind of painting this is a painting from an exhibition
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because we want to know the characteristics
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or for example a book from a shelf what a book a
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book from a shelf and
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when we talk about a place we we can also
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use
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the preposition next to or next to and don’t
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forget about the word nearby for example I live
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next to the forest
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excellent another characteristic is a
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characteristic of a person’s appearance
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for example a
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man with a beard
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or a girl with blue eyes
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here we are only talking about a person but in
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fact it there may also be a
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characteristic of an animal, for example a cat
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with big ears,
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that is, we are talking here about a person or the
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belly is
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another characteristic, this is also an
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appearance, but here we are talking about something inanimate
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about some object and we are talking either about
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appearance or about what's inside and what's
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inside and for example a
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sandwich with cheese
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tea with sugar
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dresses with long sleeves a
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book with pictures and
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here I drew an asterisk and you know
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that an asterisk means that you need to say
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something important here let's
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now compare three phrases sandwich with you
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with cheese
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clothes in the mud flowered wallpaper and we
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see that in the first phrase I am a sandwich with
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cheese we use with plus instrumental
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case
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clothes in the mud in plus prepositional case
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flower wallpaper here plus accusative case
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what's the difference because all these three
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phrases talk about characteristics and
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here a manual came to my aid,
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which I really like to recommend to you, this is
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where I found this manual, explain the
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opinion to this difference, look if we are
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talking about the fact that two objects or
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substances
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are mixed with each other, connected,
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or one object, one substance
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covers partially not completely, we
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use sasa plus the instrumental case,
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if a substance or object covers
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another completely, like clothes covered in dirt, we
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use it plus the prepositional case, and
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if we are talking about some kind of ornament or
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drawings, wallpaper, flower, we use the
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plus accusative case,
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this is an interesting explanation for
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me, but honestly I’ll say the same was new but
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I hope that now you can understand it
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and use it correctly
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so great let's move on this is not all
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the meanings there are still we look at this
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side of the board and talk about the meaning
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which I think you are already familiar with this
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meaning togetherness together you already
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know it true
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for example talk with a friend walk son with
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whom do something together
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another meaning
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is very very interesting I want you to pay
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attention to it this is the meaning of the
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state or position for example let's start
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from here in a problem with heating
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or smart in appearance
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this is the state of a person, that is, it
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only seems to us that he is smart but in
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fact he is not very smart
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or for example we say I’ve had enough
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I’ve had enough this means that I’m now in
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such a state that I’m tired and I don’t
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want to do it anymore or I don’t want to hear it
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and
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we can also use these
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words joy labor sadness surprise and
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so on for example I will gladly come to
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visit you my condition
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or I have difficulty
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remembering new words also our
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condition
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another meaning that
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we have already talked a lot about
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and I even have a video about
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this meaning both in a simple and in a complex
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sentence
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this is the meaning of the reason, for
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example, to die of hunger, to die because there
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was no food or to burn out of shame, this
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means you were very ashamed and you
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felt uncomfortable,
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but also, in addition to the meaning, the reason also has
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a meaning, a goal about this meaning, I too
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already she said a lot,
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for example, to come with a request, it means to
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come to ask, so that this goal
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remember the
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penultimate meaning is the meaning of the world
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and the degree, that is, how much, for
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example, as tall as his father, we say that he is the
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same height as his father
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or
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the size of an apple something like that the same
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size as an apple,
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and the last value is not at all difficult,
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this value is time and look at the value of
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time, I divided it into 2 smaller
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values, the first is the value of time at
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which some other
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action begins and one ends, for
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example, at dawn everyone fell asleep, that is,
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until dawn everything didn’t work slept but when
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dawn came everyone fell asleep did not sleep
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dawn fell asleep or
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wiser with age at this age he
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was not very smart then he matured and
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became smarter that is, this time is
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like the border between what was and what
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is now and
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also an excuse with we can use in
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combination with another preposition for example we
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speak from October to May
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with the preposition by or from 5 to 7 combined with the
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preposition yes and you probably want
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to ask me when sopa and when from here is a
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good question if we are talking about days of
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the week or months or and years and centuries
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we use from to Monday to
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Friday from May to December
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from
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1831 to
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1942 from the 20th to the 21st century and
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when we talk about time or for example
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about parts of the day we use yes from 5 to 7 from
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morning to evening
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I hope now you won’t confuse it
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so much, super well, let’s talk
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about all the meanings of the preposition with with
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this is not the end of the video, but now we
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will first practice understanding what
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meaning this preposition gives in a sentence,
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so let’s look at this task, you
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see the table on the left here meanings and
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on the right are sentences you need to connect
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the meaning and the sentence please note
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that some meanings may have
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several sentences
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stop the video and do this task
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done
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perfectly let's check you can
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check yourself I
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hope you don't have any mistakes or if
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you have them think a little why you
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made a mistake but if you don’t understand,
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write me a question in the comments, I will
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definitely help you and
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I said that this is not the end of the video
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because you and I need to talk about
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after which verbs we can
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use the prepositions sasa
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and I will also tell you what interesting
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expressions there are with these prepositions in a
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second I'll be back with new information on the
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board
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so we see a list of verbs these are the
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verbs after which we can
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use prepositions with with let's
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look at them try
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to remember them and then write sentences with
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these verbs
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1 verbs these are verbs that denote
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movement from top to bottom,
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for example, go down the stairs,
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jump from a tree, go off the bridge and
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other verbs,
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but it is important that these verbs will have
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this meaning from top to bottom,
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two verbs of motion are also interesting:
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converge and move in with someone,
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converge with your
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ex-husband means that you were not
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together but now we are together again and
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moving in with a young man
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means that you were not alive together before and
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now you are living together
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more verbs that I think will
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already be familiar to you and we will read the verb and
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immediately listen to the example help
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you want I will help you with this task
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fight with they are struggling deal with
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injustice
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deal with you deal with your
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problems
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deal with in a new city she
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faced a lot of
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difficulties
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deal with I moved and now I
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have to deal with all my myself
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meet with in the evenings I meet with
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friends
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meet with I love meeting
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new people
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say hello s I'm always healthy with my
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neighbors
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say goodbye to I said goodbye to my brother and
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wished him good luck
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communicate with and here we will also have
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the verb
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talking and these are synonyms I'm talking
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to a friend or I'm talking to a friend to be
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friends with I'm friends with my neighbors
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to correspond with we correspond with a
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student from Slovakia
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exchange with we usually say
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exchange than with whom we exchange
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photos of dogs with my colleague
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argue with I always argue with my
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boss
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quarrel with Masha don't quarrel with brother
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kiss with
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mother kiss with father
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hug with I hug with friend
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break up with we broke up with my
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boyfriend
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divorced Nastya developed Sasha
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of course these are not all the verbs after which
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we can use but these are the verbs
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that I remembered and which, it
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seems to me, are most often used by us.
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It will be very good if you can
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now in the comments or just for yourself
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in your notebook write example sentences with
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these verbs,
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this will help you remember them better, but
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this and they are all as I said, we
00:17:11
will look at some interesting
00:17:13
expressions in which we use
00:17:16
prepositions with so and
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you have probably heard more than once how native speakers
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say we with nastya not you and
00:17:27
your brother will come very smart you and your sister are
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strange sometimes you think that the mass is
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what it really is when
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we talk my sister and I will not come it
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means me and my sister will not come a
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native speaker will never say me and my
00:17:51
sister will not we'll come it will sound
00:17:54
strange we'll say my sister and I won't come
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and the same thing if we say to another
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person you and your sister won't come or about a
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person who isn't here they and your
00:18:09
sister won't come
00:18:11
I think I need to make a video about
00:18:14
this because it's very very
00:18:16
interesting design,
00:18:19
we are also talking from my point of view,
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this approach is wrong,
00:18:26
from whose point of view, from his point of view, from my
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mother’s point of view, and so on, an
00:18:36
interesting expression to immerse yourself
00:18:40
in something, for example, I have a new
00:18:44
interesting project and I’m immersed in it
00:18:48
it means that I devote all my time to
00:18:52
this project I think about it all the time
00:18:55
my head is always busy with this
00:19:00
project the
00:19:02
following expression with three boxes or for
00:19:05
example to speak with three boxes it
00:19:09
means to lie to tell a lie for example
00:19:14
he told me yesterday with three boxes that
00:19:18
he was at work
00:19:20
but I know that’s not true, he
00:19:23
lied to me, he told me a lie, the
00:19:28
following expression starts with and
00:19:32
ends with something, for example, when I
00:19:37
moved, the
00:19:38
owner of the apartment checked everything from the
00:19:43
rooms to the closets,
00:19:47
starts to ending with what, pay
00:19:51
attention, there is no excuse with or
00:19:53
prepositions with and
00:19:56
2 interesting phrases that we often
00:19:59
use in colloquial speech first why did
00:20:03
you take it means why did you
00:20:07
think so and
00:20:09
2 why on earth
00:20:12
why for example you have to pick up your
00:20:19
son from kindergarten tomorrow because I won’t have time why on earth
00:20:22
I’m yours tomorrow turn
00:20:26
so where did you get it from where did you get it
00:20:30
why do you think so
00:20:32
and why on earth
00:20:35
why yes and you are indignant you don’t
00:20:39
understand you are unhappy and indignant
00:20:43
great well I hope that in this
00:20:47
video there was something interesting new and
00:20:51
useful for you and these the minutes have not been
00:20:55
wasted for you just like that it’s useless
00:21:00
when this video ends you
00:21:03
will actually have another chance to practice a little
00:21:06
using these verbs
00:21:09
these prepositions these phrases on my website and in
00:21:14
Russian in Russian you will find online
00:21:17
tasks as well as dictation both tasks are
00:21:21
interesting because they allow you
00:21:23
to work with the material that we have
00:21:26
now studied in different ways,
00:21:29
I thank you for watching
00:21:32
this video on my channel there are other
00:21:35
videos about prepositions and usually Russian
00:21:39
prepositions cause difficulties for students,
00:21:41
but I hope that the videos will help you at
00:21:45
least a little -
00:21:46
understand them a little and I wish you good luck in
00:21:50
learning the Russian language and, as always, I
00:21:53
will be waiting for you in a new video on
00:21:55
Monday at 9 a.m. bye
00:22:00
[music]

Description:

Это серия видео о русских предлогах. В этом видео я рассказываю о предлогах С и СО и объясняю, какие значения вместе с разными падежами они имеют. Сделайте онлайн-задание и напишите диктант на сайте "О русском по-русски": https://orusskomporusski.tilda.ws/video116 PDF-транскрипция на Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/orusskomporusski Перед этим видео советую посмотреть: ВИДЕО “К или КО, С или СО ? || Предлоги”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqEgD1aYAlQ ПЛЕЙЛИСТ “Существительные. Падежи”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRZK7Q5kb0E&list=PLIzmbKK6N-pdVvC8FFi0GEFC7hI4GrLbp ПЛЕЙЛИСТ “Прилагательные. Падежи”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBMxt10Zs8A&list=PLIzmbKK6N-pcrC4i-UsY55iMRcCd2rK2W Видео снято с использованием гранта Государственного института русского языка имени А.С. Пушкина при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. Государственный институт русского языка имени А.С. Пушкина: https://www.pushkin.institute/index.php #ИнститутПушкина __________________ Сайт "О русском по-русски": https://www.orusskomporusski.com/ Почта: [email protected] Инстаграм: @baginskayairina или https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Стать спонсором проекта на YouTube-канале: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLTlHxOYw6Po4KwA0mY3TZg/join Стать патроном на Patreon и поддержать проект "О русском по-русски": https://www.patreon.com/orusskomporusski

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