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Русско-турецкая война

астраханский поход

русское царство против османской империи

иван грозный

селим второй

астраханской ханство

волгодонская переволока

крымское ханство

девлет гирей

понятная история

краткая история

простая история

история на пальцах

история на карте

история для чайников

увлекательная история

военная история

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the middle of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman

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Empire is at the peak of its

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power and is rapidly expanding its

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own territory; by this time,

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not only

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Asia Minor, the Balkan Peninsula,

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the territory of modern Egypt, Iraq and

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Syria, as well as most of the African

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coast,

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were under vassal dependence on the Ottoman Sultan. The Danube principalities and the

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Crimean Khanate, moreover, since the

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cities of Mecca and Medina, sacred to all Muslims, were under the control of the Sultan,

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he became the recognized leader of the

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Muslim world, thanks to which the

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Muslims of

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Central Asia and the Caucasus were under the influence of the Ottomans, it was

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at this moment that the first

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conflict occurred with the Muscovite kingdom, which was

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also rapidly gaining strength and

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expanded the territory under his control in

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1552, Ivan the Terrible conquers the Kazan

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Khanate and in 1556 the Russian kingdom is

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absorbed by the Astrakhan haste immediately after the

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capture of Astrakhan,

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Ivan the Terrible ordered the construction of a cream

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which was intended to become a support for

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Russian troops in the region, the

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strengthening of the Russian kingdom on the banks of the

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Volga and Don became a problem for the

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Ottoman Empire, since it disrupted the

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northern trade routes and

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Muslim pilgrimage routes, the Russian kingdom

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also strengthened its position in the Caucasus

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under the pretext of protecting the Kabardian princes,

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who were otherwise

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dependent on the Russian tsar, on the

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Sunzha and Kerrick rivers, Cossack fortified settlements began to be built, the

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action of the Russian kingdom significantly

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weakened the influence Ottoman in the Caucasus and

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Central Asia,

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therefore, the Sultan was forced to take

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active action

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in order to resolve the brewing problem as quickly as possible. In

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1568, the

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Ottoman Sultan Selim 2 ordered the

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start of preparations for a campaign against the Russian

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kingdom, the

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main goal of which was to capture

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Astrakhan, which acted as a key

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hub of Russian defense in region, the

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Ottomans also planned to dig a canal between the

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Don and the Volga, if this

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plan were implemented, the Turks would be able to significantly increase

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their influence in Central Asia since the

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presence of a canal would allow for the

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rapid transfer of troops and

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transportation of goods. It’s funny

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that the plans to dig a canal between the

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Volga and the Don Ottoman appeared back in

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1564, the order to begin preparing everything

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necessary for the construction of the canal

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was received by the Crimean Khan Divlet-Girey. It is worth

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mentioning that he

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did not like the idea of building the Divlet-Girey Canal

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because he feared the strengthening of the

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Ottoman presence in the region, as a result of which the Crimean

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Khanate could lose the remnants

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of independence and become an ordinary Turkish

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province,

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also the Crimean Khan, in correspondence with Ivan

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the Terrible, in exchange for a promise to prevent the

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Ottoman from leaving for Astrakhan,

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demanded from the Sorians, which means the Astrakhan

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Khan, his relative,

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despite the refusal received from Ivan

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the Terrible, Divlet Girey nevertheless dissuaded

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the Sultan from campaign for the purpose of building a

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canal, but in 1567 his position

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changed radically, observing the

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construction of Russian fortresses on the Terek

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as well as the successes of Ivan the Terrible in the

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Livonian War, he saw these events as a

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threat to the existence of his Khanate,

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so when in 1568 an

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order was received from the Sultan to begin preparations along

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the way to Astrakhan, he happily began to

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carry it out. Preparations for Astrakhan

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along the way ended in the spring of 1569. On

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May 31 of this year, the Ottoman army

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begins a campaign and unites with the Crimean

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horde near the Azov fortress,

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then the united army, along with

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which the workers went to build the

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canal, moved towards

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years sky transfers voivode silver

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sent by Ivan the Terrible for the defense of

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Astrakhan followed the movement of the Crimean

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Ottoman troops but, due to the deafening

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fair superiority of the enemy, did not

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take any active action,

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the Ottomans, having reached the transfer, set up

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camp and began to wait for the arrival of ships with

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equipment,

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after the equipment arrived it became

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clear what to do the plan for

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building a canal will not be as simple

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as it seemed when it was drawn up,

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all attempts to transport those who arrived here with

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equipment to the Volga were

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unsuccessful

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when faced with this serious problem, and the

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grease of the command realized that it

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would not be possible to build a canal and was already

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planning to go back,

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but at that moment the ambassadors arrived Nogais

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and Astrakhan Tatars who promised to

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provide their ships on the wolf,

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provided that the Turks would knock out the Russian troops

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out of fear,

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the deal seemed profitable to the Ottomans

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since they initially planned to

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capture Astra h to capture Astrakhan,

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the Ottomans sent a 17 thousandth army

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equipped with 100 guns, which began a campaign in the summer

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and For the evil one, along the way they

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united with the rebel Nogais

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and the Crimean army with a total number of

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about 40 thousand people, since the

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silver governor had at his disposal

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an army of no more than 30 thousand

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people, he decided to take up defensive positions. The

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Ottomans tried to transport the galleys with

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artillery on a wolf, but this attempt

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turned out to be unsuccessful in the end, the Turks

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had to send almost all the

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heavy artillery back to the carts and the

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army continued the march when the Ottomans

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approached Astrakhan

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and not because of the lack of artillery they were deprived of

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storming the fortress and began to siege at

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that moment weather conditions began to worsen

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and the Ottoman army began to experience a

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lack of food Ottoman

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The soldiers besieging the city were dissatisfied with

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this state of affairs, which is why

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riots periodically broke out in the army and

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cases of mass desertion were also observed.

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Voivode Silver

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took advantage of the unrest in the Ottoman

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army; his head of a large detachment

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committed Louis Vas, but causing damage to the

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enemy's manpower, he quickly returned to the

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protection of the fortress walls

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after if the caresses of the silver rebelled

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and the charms that did not want to spend the winter under the

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walls of the city in the current situation, the

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Ottoman command decided to

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lift the siege. On

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September 26, the Turks burned their siege

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camp and began to move towards the

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call,

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since the Ottomans were returning through the waterless

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extent of the Northern Caucasus, they died from hunger and

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disease a significant part of the

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troops

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on the Don, the remnants of the Turkish army were

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attacked by female Cossacks, because of which the

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Ottomans suffered additional losses, as a

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result, only 700

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Ottoman soldiers reached the call, thus the

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general battle with the Russian army did not enter, the

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Ottomans lost almost the entire army

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sent to capture Astrakhan such the

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same fate was repeated by the great army of

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Napoleon, but this happened many years

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after the events described in the spring of

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1570, a non-aggression treaty was signed between the Ottoman Empire and the

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Russian kingdom

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and the war officially

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ended. If you liked this

00:07:28

video, do not forget to subscribe to my

00:07:30

channel and press the bell, we will

00:07:33

sort it out in history together

00:07:35

[music]

Description:

Русско-турецкая война 1568 года стала началом серии столкновения с османской империей, которая длилась до на двадцатого века. Поддержать канал: Разовая поддержка https://yoomoney.ru/to/4100116800101933 Постоянная поддержка https://www.patreon.com/ponjatnaja_istorija

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