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фабльо

средние века

история

Вийон

король Артур

всемирная история

Алейников

ліцей Сучасник

всеобщая история

Песнь о Нибелунгах

средневековая литература

средневековье

литература средних веков

средневековый

миннезингеры

рыцарские романы

средневековый фольклор

Рыцари Крыглого Стола

Песнь Роланде

эпическая литература

литературный жанр

Старшая Эдда

НВК №34

ваганты

видеолекция

жанры литература

Робин Гуд

история средних веков

трубадуры

видеоурок

Питон Каа

онлайн

питонкаа

история_средних_веков

наука

культура

литература

дистанционка

историясреднихвеков

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[music]

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The Middle Ages left a rich

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literary Heritage, which in many ways became the

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foundation for the literature of

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later times; in those days,

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several literary genres arose, each of

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which met the requirements of the

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way of life;

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religious literature was very widespread, in addition to the Bible,

00:00:39

works of the church fathers and theological

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treatises, which were read mainly by the

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clergy this is also a set of

00:00:46

sermons intended for the laity

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[music]

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accessible to all classes about the lives of people who

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suffered for the Christian church or

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performed miracles. In the name of the Lord, the saints

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were intercessors for believers before

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God. And their

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lives gave pious people an

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example to

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follow. In addition to church literature,

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secular literature also developed. The Middle Ages during the heyday of the

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heroic epic

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from folk tales and songs about the exploits of

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heroes who fought against villains, sorcerers,

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dragons, epic works were

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not intended to be read, but to be

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performed out loud, often to the accompaniment of

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musical instruments, therefore

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most of them were written in verse; the

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most famous epic works of

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the Middle Ages, people still read

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Icelandic stasha e

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in which

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[music] the

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ancient German epics were intricately intertwined became not

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only mythical heroes

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not about the fight against fairy-tale monsters but about

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events that really happened

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once upon a time, the most famous

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of such historical epic poems is the

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French Song of Roland,

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which tells about the campaign of Charlemagne in

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Spain and about the heroic death of one of the

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knights, Charles Count Roland, who with

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his detachment covered the retreat

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leaving Spain Korovko Ami, such

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poems closely adjoined another

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literary genre beloved in the Middle Ages,

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which is commonly called today the

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chivalric Romance, they glorified the

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Bravery of noble knights, their glorious

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deeds performed in the name of love for a

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beautiful lady, the classic chivalric

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novel is considered to be the

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story of the tragic love of Tristan and

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Isolde, created in the 10th century. The

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tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the

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Round Table were also extremely popular, originating in Britain, they

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gradually spread throughout

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Europe for several centuries, a variety of

00:03:43

authors wrote and are still writing about

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the campaigns of Arthur and his army for the Holy

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Grail about the wizard Merlin about the

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unhappy love of the lancet and the queen The

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anger of Arthur's wife by

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his son Mordred who betrayed him and about the wonderful

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island of Alon on which Arthur found peace The

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once and

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future king in these novels found its

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highest embodiment of the ideal of the knight as a

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man of honor, a fearless defender of

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the Faith, infinitely devoted to the king and

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lady of his

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heart, the

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Knights poets in

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France called them troubadours or

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trouvères, and in Germany, the

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works of many such poets are known to

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Bertrand de Born Chretien de Troyes

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Walter von Derg Weide

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became famous as troubadours many noble

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Knights, for example, Duke of Aquitaine Guillaume the

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Courtly, composed poems and some

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noble ladies

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literature flourished and in the cities

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chivalric romances were not in large

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part here, most of all the townspeople loved

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short funny stories, most often in

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verse in France they were called fabliaux in

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Germany Schwan their heroes were

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naturally the townspeople themselves are smart, dexterous,

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cunning, they are easily

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very popular throughout Europe, there were

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various versions of the

00:05:35

novel by Alice the Fabliau Cycle created in France, the heroes of which

00:05:40

were animals, but under the animal masks in

00:05:43

this novel one can clearly discern people

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whose character was conveyed through the features of

00:05:48

various animals, the cunning and cheerful Fox

00:05:52

Renard the main character of the novel is a city dweller, an

00:05:56

evil and always hungry wolf, an outcast, a

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small knight, stupid and clumsy, Bren the Bear, a

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large feudal lord, a smug lion, a noble

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king, from clashes with them, the

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resourceful and resilient Renard always

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emerged

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victorious. Another significant

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work of urban literature was a

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novel about a rose, which

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contains sharp criticism of the

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foul order and affirming the idea of

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universal

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equality, a peculiar part of the city

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literature was the poetry of the wandering

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students of the Vagants, the most remarkable

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of them was the French poet Francois

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Villon, who in his poems sang

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freedom, simple earthly joys and

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ridiculed the feudal monks, of

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course you remember the ballads about Robin

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Hood, but they are far from peasant creativity

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exhaust the working life of ordinary people

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by contrasting it with the idle

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pastime of knights and monks,

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the most famous of these poems are the peasant

00:07:25

Helm Brecht of the German poet Werner

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Gardener and the knowledge of Peter the Plowman of the

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English author William Lenglen

Description:

Подключайтесь к медиасети Yoola и получайте помощь в развитии своего канала и его защиту https://yoola.app/r/6115825334463 Видеолекция по истории средних веков. Средневековая литература и ее основные жанры: религиозный, светский, народный. Особенности эпической литературы: "Песнь о Нибелунгах," "Старшая Эдда". Рыцарские романы: "Песнь о Роланде", "Рыцари Круглого Стола", баллады о Робин Гуде и др. Фольклор, трубадуры, миннезингеры, фабльо, поэзия вагантов, Франсуа Вийон. ====================================================== УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ ПИТОНА КАА - канал, созданный учителем для учителей . Он содержит постоянно пополняемую коллекцию видеоуроков по истории, которые можно применять для дистанционного обучения и демонстраций во время преподавания. На русском и украинском языках. ====================================================== И. А. Алейников, преподаватель истории и права Кропивницкого экономико-правового лицея "Сучасник" (НВК №34.) В видео использованы материалы дисков Cordis media. Текст читают В. Максимов и Д. Полонский.

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