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00:00:00

[music]

00:00:06

Hello Dear viewers on the air

00:00:09

geoenergy Life I'm Alexander Frolov and

00:00:12

I'm Boris Morsunkevich Good evening everyone,

00:00:13

let's look at the volumetric structure of

00:00:17

electricity trade in the Russian Federation

00:00:20

We thought we'd scare you with one beautiful

00:00:24

diagram Maybe we'll scare you somehow, but

00:00:25

We decided to hold off for now And we'll just indicate

00:00:28

let's outline the

00:00:32

structure of what the electricity market looks like,

00:00:34

let's introduce you a little to

00:00:37

this and then move on to the problems in

00:00:39

this very market, some of our tariffs

00:00:44

are formed directly by

00:00:47

the frontier, that is, by the federal

00:00:49

antimonopoly service or, more simply,

00:00:51

by the state, that's all that concerns

00:00:53

regulated contracts, that's where the

00:00:56

rest is the market and in our country the

00:01:03

fas and the state are different things. I

00:01:06

said for the sake of simplicity so that nothing

00:01:08

simple will happen. Okay, let's continue

00:01:10

well. The Federal Antimonopoly

00:01:13

Service are appointed, designated and

00:01:15

determined for the first price zone,

00:01:18

theirs, for the second price zone, theirs, a

00:01:21

number of parameters are taken into account. Well, a

00:01:23

number must be taken into account parameters and they

00:01:25

lead to the formation of certain

00:01:27

tariffs further. We have a day-

00:01:30

ahead market which, well, probably occupies a

00:01:33

leading position in our

00:01:36

electricity trade and all sorts of interesting things happen there.

00:01:40

Yes, all sorts of interesting things happen

00:01:43

because let’s immediately move on to the

00:01:45

price and non-price zones. Boris

00:01:48

just mentioned them. We have a map on this

00:01:49

topic, this is what the Russian

00:01:52

Federation looks like from the point of view of the

00:01:54

electricity market, all that is

00:01:57

indicated in green and blue are

00:02:00

market regions. That is, this is a region where

00:02:03

there is an electricity market, a

00:02:05

market for electricity and power, and a

00:02:09

significant part of our territory

00:02:11

belongs to to the so-called non-price

00:02:14

zones and these non-price zones are, let’s

00:02:18

say, in a transition period,

00:02:20

from time to time states think about

00:02:24

extending market realities

00:02:26

and these non-price zones are actually

00:02:29

marked in dark gray. They are the ones and

00:02:32

let’s list what we have that

00:02:35

belongs to non-price zones Let's

00:02:37

just give a list so that our

00:02:40

viewers have this list before their eyes, we'll

00:02:43

just designate for now Well, you see everything.

00:02:46

And for now we'll just indicate that the problem

00:02:50

we wanted to talk about relates

00:02:53

to the regions of the Far East Boris, what

00:02:57

happened there

00:03:02

where

00:03:03

tariffs are set by the Federal

00:03:06

Antimonopoly service, let me remind you that

00:03:09

the reforms under the leadership of the team

00:03:12

took place under the motto: we must be given

00:03:15

the opportunity to enter the

00:03:19

market. Now companies there will

00:03:22

build a lot of power plants and

00:03:23

will compete for the consumer, as a

00:03:26

result the price will drop to zero, then they

00:03:28

will start paying us extra. It turned out that

00:03:30

this is an ideology in the Far East.

00:03:32

It’s going so-so because what to build

00:03:34

new power plants

00:03:36

in Yakutia on Kamchatka in Chukotka Of course it

00:03:40

would be possible, but with consumers there it

00:03:43

was somehow not very possible;

00:03:54

the decision

00:03:57

to transfer the entire energy sector of the Far East into the hands of

00:03:59

state-owned companies

00:04:01

Roshydrology was as follows:

00:04:03

Russian Do you have any

00:04:05

power plants in the Far East Yes, it

00:04:08

works

00:04:09

great for us, take all the coal and

00:04:13

gas power plants for yourself,

00:04:17

that’s the word hydro, it’s not by chance that

00:04:20

we understand everything about hydropower And about

00:04:22

coal and gas logic was next time

00:04:25

you have a power plant in the Far East, which

00:04:28

means you know everything about the Far East That’s

00:04:32

all, that is, now the Far Eastern

00:04:35

Generating Company is a

00:04:38

subsidiary of the state company

00:04:39

RosHydro and further down the list is a network

00:04:43

company. This is also a protection company

00:04:45

RusHydro and so on That is, everything is in one

00:04:48

hand

00:04:49

and the regulation of tariffs by the

00:04:54

Federal Antimonopoly Service and

00:04:56

Let's then give what happened in the

00:04:58

Far East, so to speak, to the lists of what

00:05:00

bothered consumers in the

00:05:04

Far East itself, and what bothered them,

00:05:07

in fact, is that

00:05:09

[music]

00:05:15

friends once again I remind you of the fact

00:05:18

that the full name of our channel is

00:05:21

independent analytical online magazine

00:05:23

geoenergetics information and the word

00:05:25

independence after

00:05:27

monetization from YouTube was turned off for us

00:05:31

became a dear valuable loved one in order to

00:05:35

maintain independence, you

00:05:37

understand perfectly well that our troubled

00:05:39

time is necessary, first of all, an

00:05:41

alternative to finding a sponsor who

00:05:44

will it seems to us not the most convenient to set our news agenda,

00:05:46

so to speak, strategy and tactics,

00:05:50

so I

00:05:53

remind you that you can see us

00:05:57

primarily in our Telegram channel where

00:06:00

we try to report all the news

00:06:03

related to our work, our new

00:06:05

projects, you can see us on the

00:06:09

VKontakte portal you can see us you can see in the scene

00:06:12

you can support us due to the fact

00:06:16

that we have a page on the sponsor,

00:06:18

all this will be in the description under this

00:06:22

brief introduction of mine with a reminder

00:06:24

that if you want the

00:06:26

energy info project to continue

00:06:28

to develop, we need your help and

00:06:30

support. Thank you very much for your attention

00:06:32

[music] the

00:06:39

increase in the 1st rate price for

00:06:43

electricity in January to December will be 49

00:06:45

percent; this surprised people somewhat

00:06:48

because the final tariff, thanks to

00:06:50

these increases, increased by 15 percent;

00:06:52

local consumers, with the exception of the

00:06:55

population, we once again not in vain started with

00:06:57

how we are now in the formation of a market,

00:06:59

population, all these market history

00:07:02

concerns to the least extent, and also

00:07:04

the categories of consumers who are included in this

00:07:06

very population in

00:07:09

brackets on this sign, the events of

00:07:13

November When we

00:07:15

had an increase in tariffs throughout

00:07:18

Russia, the

00:07:19

indexation of the so-called 9 percent and this is

00:07:22

how you see another 15 from the top of

00:07:26

the year again, people were

00:07:29

somewhat surprised, not only

00:07:32

the industry was surprised and the small businesses

00:07:33

that were affected by this.

00:07:37

We remember that on December 1, it seems like they

00:07:40

put up new shields for us, we accepted

00:07:43

yes Yes, indeed, here are the new bills, but

00:07:45

where does the new growth come from and here a

00:07:48

contradiction arose between the situation

00:07:51

between what they look like these non-price

00:07:54

zones from the point of view of the state, if

00:07:57

you like, and what they look like from the point of view of

00:07:59

market realities, because the transfer of

00:08:02

coal power plants in conditions when

00:08:05

coal is expensive leads to the fact that the payment for

00:08:09

fuel must be purchased for

00:08:10

these power plants, and they make the

00:08:12

production of electrical energy according to

00:08:14

those tariffs that exist Not

00:08:16

cost-effective, let’s be a little more

00:08:18

precise RusHydro, acting in accordance

00:08:21

with the instructions of the Federal Monopoly

00:08:24

Service, annually held tenders for

00:08:26

the purchase of coal, the cost of coal in the Russian

00:08:29

Federation is determined by the

00:08:31

cost of coal in Australia,

00:08:34

I’m not joking now, I’m telling the honest

00:08:36

truth because

00:08:38

mineral extraction tax rates

00:08:40

put up by the Ministry

00:08:42

of Finance on the basis of an

00:08:43

analysis carried out by the Ministry of

00:08:46

Economic Development and the analysis

00:08:48

is carried out on the basis of data from the

00:08:49

British company Argus,

00:08:52

having established a proposal to the government of

00:08:55

the Russian Federation that quotes would

00:08:57

follow the standard Australian angle, the

00:09:00

Argus company received the appropriate

00:09:04

signature and seal of the Ministry of

00:09:05

Economic Development for this

00:09:07

method, I agree, the

00:09:08

rates fluctuated a little and

00:09:11

accordingly, the company

00:09:12

felt great in market

00:09:14

conditions, it bought coal and

00:09:17

supplied electricity at regulated tariffs,

00:09:18

while in accordance with the

00:09:21

orders of the Federal

00:09:22

Antimonopoly Service, the

00:09:24

RusHydro company does not have the right to sign

00:09:26

long-term contracts with Russian

00:09:28

coal companies, which, in my opinion, is

00:09:30

just fine, Russian coal

00:09:32

companies can sign twenty-year

00:09:34

contract with consumers in India in China

00:09:36

in Turkey But with a state-owned company,

00:09:38

no,

00:09:40

as a result,

00:09:43

negative growth was observed,

00:09:45

that is, every year in those cases when

00:09:49

rates on the world markets for coal grew, the

00:09:52

RusHydro company plunged into losses,

00:09:56

and it should be noted that rates on the world

00:10:00

coal market began have been growing since the second half of

00:10:04

2021. But if it weren’t for the active

00:10:07

actions of China, which began to

00:10:09

take action in October 21. Perhaps

00:10:11

they would have grown there even 600 dollars per

00:10:14

ton, but so they reached somewhere around 300,

00:10:17

then they began to decrease, then they reached

00:10:19

350, in general, funny things happened

00:10:22

fluctuations in hell, whether this is a lot or a little, but

00:10:25

considering that even 100 dollars in previous

00:10:27

years seemed to be a very good price And the price of

00:10:30

680 dollars is quite normal

00:10:33

Imagine what the price of 300-350

00:10:36

dollars per ton looked like, taking into account the fact that the

00:10:40

annual volume of purchases from the

00:10:42

company is usually from 8 to 9

00:10:45

million tons

00:10:47

further We just take the calculator, we consider it, we

00:10:51

admire it. That is, we get a strange

00:10:53

situation when, since 2008, we have been actively

00:10:57

building a certain market for electric

00:11:00

energy, while it is criticized by both fierce

00:11:03

market people and

00:11:06

opponents of the market economy, and

00:11:10

both. This market is not liked because

00:11:11

I like them because it’s too

00:11:13

regulated and others don’t like it because

00:11:16

it’s insufficient because it’s not

00:11:18

enough of a market too I’m

00:11:21

sorry, too regulated some don’t

00:11:23

like it and others don’t like it the other way around

00:11:25

and it turns out a strange situation, we have

00:11:28

half the country not in terms of

00:11:29

population in terms of territory but

00:11:32

seems to live in market conditions

00:11:34

And half of the country lives in non-

00:11:37

market conditions, but at the same time these non-

00:11:39

market conditions are influenced by neighboring industries

00:11:42

that live in market conditions under

00:11:44

market conditions that are

00:11:45

formed not within the Russian

00:11:47

Federation but in Australia, and where it

00:11:50

affects

00:11:54

I came up with Australia consider, as far as

00:11:56

I understand, this is what he proposed with him,

00:11:57

they agreed

00:12:00

purely theoretically,

00:12:02

we consider oil in Rotterdam as the

00:12:06

Mediterranean It would seem Why Well,

00:12:09

we just like it, you

00:12:11

know, the easy charm, the easy

00:12:14

charm of being involved in world

00:12:16

processes here we have Australian coal there

00:12:19

we have oil in Rotterdam beauty It seemed

00:12:22

if we were one of the largest suppliers of

00:12:25

oil, one of the largest suppliers of

00:12:26

coal in the world, yes, Russia is one of the

00:12:29

largest suppliers of coal, but we

00:12:32

count in Australia. With all due respect,

00:12:34

the largest exporter in the world, Australia,

00:12:37

no country was called a gas station, as

00:12:39

you know. But as if we have our own

00:12:44

resources Why do we become attached to them? And

00:12:46

we become attached to them because the market

00:12:49

Yes, of course, I am an active

00:12:53

supporter of complete market relations

00:12:55

because I see what a wonderful

00:12:58

result absolutely market

00:13:00

relations in the energy sector in Europe have achieved. A

00:13:02

wonderful result. I believe that everyone

00:13:05

who strives for the triumph of market

00:13:07

relations in The Russian

00:13:08

electric power industry wants to get the

00:13:11

same situation throughout Russia that we are

00:13:12

seeing now in Europe, you’re great.

00:13:17

That is, we have the

00:13:20

specifics of the Russian Federation in that

00:13:23

we have 17 million square kilometers of

00:13:26

territory,

00:13:27

and approximately 2/3 of this territory is, let’s

00:13:31

say, the territory in which

00:13:33

lives are quite difficult, either

00:13:35

economically, it is not sufficiently developed,

00:13:37

or the natural climatic conditions there are

00:13:39

such that, according to the apt remark of one

00:13:41

excellent geologist, Russia is Mars and

00:13:45

indeed Russia is partly Mars.

00:13:47

When you can have minus 60 in

00:13:49

certain territories. And you say, you

00:13:51

know, here’s electricity for these people

00:13:54

who live where minus 60

00:13:56

sometimes happens, we will use non-market conditions.

00:13:58

But buy fuel at market prices. This is a

00:14:02

very strange situation. Maybe we can

00:14:04

come up with some kind of scheme that

00:14:06

would be more consistent with the

00:14:08

natural climatic conditions of the

00:14:10

Russian Federation,

00:14:11

the settlement of people, that is, the

00:14:14

population density in individual territories and did not

00:14:16

create any distortions, we are still

00:14:19

silent about the problem of cross-

00:14:21

subsidization within the framework of which This

00:14:23

wonderful built-up market

00:14:25

structure Well, that is, in the first in the

00:14:27

second zone This is a built-up market

00:14:30

structure, its individual elements squabble with each

00:14:32

other and say wait

00:14:34

a minute Why are we paying you no, no,

00:14:36

says this is another group, it’s not you

00:14:38

paying us, we’ll pay you, and in general

00:14:41

we’re practically bending over here, and so

00:14:43

on. That is, in general, of course, I would be the author of the

00:14:46

inventor of the term cross-

00:14:47

subsidization, as well as the phrase that the

00:14:50

population in the Far East will not

00:14:51

feel the increase in tariffs, I would like to

00:14:54

hug and cry for a long time, so I imagine

00:14:56

myself as the owner of a bakery in the city of

00:14:58

Khabarovsk. In two months, the price of

00:15:01

electricity has risen by 25

00:15:03

percent, what will I do? Of course, I will use it for the

00:15:06

selling price of my products and,

00:15:08

accordingly, the population who did not

00:15:10

suffer from the increase in tariffs They just

00:15:12

pay me money

00:15:15

cross-subsidization is when a

00:15:18

large consumer of electricity sends part of the

00:15:21

money to the population, the population does

00:15:24

not suffer from our constant tariffs, but the fact

00:15:26

that our prices for everything else are rising

00:15:27

because electricity is the basis of

00:15:30

any production, the basis of any

00:15:32

logistical movements of some kind.

00:15:35

anything else and in the end we just

00:15:37

pay out of our own pocket, including VAT and

00:15:40

other things. Well, this is a trifle, that is,

00:15:43

in my opinion it’s called demagoguery,

00:15:45

but we’ve been using it since

00:15:49

2008. We like it. I remember how one

00:15:52

unsinkable statesman.

00:15:54

By the way, where he And in 2008, at the very

00:15:58

beginning of 2008, when the reform of RAO

00:16:02

ES of Russia was underway, he said the following, close to

00:16:06

the text. Go into the entrance, what does it smell like,

00:16:08

it smells like state-owned and a private

00:16:11

bakery is just in time for the question of what

00:16:13

Boris is doing now. She is working; private

00:16:15

enterprises are working, so now we are

00:16:18

we will reform all this and everything will work

00:16:20

great because, well, private

00:16:22

investment is how they work, you

00:16:24

tell people, look, we buy at

00:16:27

the market price, we sell at the price at

00:16:29

which they will tell you, Hurray, let's run

00:16:32

By the way, this story has already been implemented

00:16:35

close to that, it was

00:16:37

actually implemented in the European Union of people

00:16:40

there before reforming, by the way,

00:16:42

at about the same time in 2009,

00:16:44

it’s true, and not 8 people there

00:16:46

were also told that we are now

00:16:48

reforming the market so beautifully, the

00:16:50

price of electric energy will become two

00:16:53

times cheaper. Since then, it has tripled in price, this is not

00:16:55

counting the crisis situation which was from 21

00:16:58

to 23, then it took off even further,

00:17:02

we three times before this moment people were

00:17:05

also promised a market,

00:17:13

we did it absolutely heroically, it

00:17:15

breaks with a single crunch, the unified energy

00:17:17

system of Russia,

00:17:19

breaking all those schemes on the basis of which the

00:17:22

Ministry of Energy of the Union of

00:17:24

Soviet Socialist Republics worked

00:17:26

If you look at what the tariffs were in

00:17:28

2008 and compare them with the current ones, you

00:17:31

will see a threefold increase, by the way, here’s an

00:17:33

interesting diagram, one and the person who

00:17:36

said that Go into the entrance, what

00:17:38

smells like government, he

00:17:41

led a private structure or something, he

00:17:44

led a state structure and

00:17:46

now I want immediately ask who

00:17:49

did it there, what it smells like there.

00:17:52

Unfortunately, as I understand it, don’t ask

00:17:54

this person already,

00:17:56

you can ask him specifically tried to

00:17:59

bring up all the information about how the

00:18:02

wonderful reform was carried out; signature of this

00:18:04

person; there is no

00:18:08

government; there is a decision of the Ministry of

00:18:11

Energy; there is a decision of any

00:18:13

authorities; his signature is simple no, that’s why,

00:18:15

in fact, he was able to refuse the

00:18:18

good beautiful Russian tradition of

00:18:21

sitting on the path,

00:18:23

they ask us to comment on the dog’s

00:18:25

nonsense that the northern streams were undermined by a

00:18:28

pro-Ukrainian group, and there you

00:18:31

wrote everything correctly Brit is a

00:18:34

dog and the dog barks, the caravan is coming, the

00:18:37

caravan of our program continues not Well,

00:18:40

on in fact, technically carry out

00:18:42

such a complex

00:18:44

decision that was implemented by

00:18:46

some kind of group of

00:18:50

poachers, fishermen or something else, but

00:18:52

this is Sorry, this is yes

00:18:56

[music]

00:18:57

okay, let’s not let Shultsev not by night be Schultz,

00:19:00

not by night he will be remembered, note, let’s

00:19:04

note the following By the way, the

00:19:06

favorable moments associated with the

00:19:09

development of the electric power industry over the past

00:19:12

15 years have also accumulated quite a

00:19:15

lot of companies; there were many power plants that

00:19:19

were modernized, renovated,

00:19:21

etc., etc., many new

00:19:24

power plants were put into

00:19:26

operation, that is, not to say that everything

00:19:29

was bad; the other thing is that it’s all

00:19:31

trying to integrate into a certain system

00:19:33

that a priori cannot work

00:19:35

as it is designed, that is,

00:19:38

because people want to invest money to

00:19:41

sell you a product that will become

00:19:43

cheaper

00:19:45

on the globe, it is very inconvenient,

00:19:49

I would say so, as for the situation in the

00:19:51

Far East, in fact, in

00:19:54

my opinion, this is these decisions about the

00:19:56

need to raise the wholesale price are a

00:19:59

kind of preparation for

00:20:01

Comrade Si’s visit

00:20:03

to Moscow;

00:20:06

in December and January, tariffs increased by 24

00:20:10

percent,

00:20:11

and at the same time we need to talk about

00:20:15

Chinese investors coming to those

00:20:17

regions that are closer to them, thus

00:20:19

improving the conditions a little for

00:20:23

economic growth and so on, thus contributing a little to

00:20:28

what the

00:20:31

Commander-in-Chief President of the Russian

00:20:33

Federation Vladimir Putin says, who said

00:20:36

that the development of the Far East is the

00:20:38

main national project of Russia in the 21st

00:20:41

century, the outflow of the population which began

00:20:45

immediately after 91 in such conditions

00:20:47

when problems arise small market

00:20:50

in a medium market when the consumer is forced to

00:20:53

feel the increase in tariffs for the most

00:20:56

common products and services, this is to put it mildly,

00:20:59

something else now the

00:21:02

reaction of Roshydra

00:21:05

the company naturally annually presented the

00:21:07

results of what happened with coal and

00:21:11

electricity supplies at

00:21:12

regulated prices. How could

00:21:15

the issue be resolved?

00:21:17

we could increase the authorized capital by giving some

00:21:19

tax breaks, there is nothing like that, we are

00:21:20

just raising the tariff. Brief

00:21:24

comments from the outside, even such an increase in

00:21:27

tariffs does not compensate for the losses of previous periods,

00:21:30

which means that we have as a

00:21:32

result

00:21:33

[music] the

00:21:34

manufacturer did not win anything,

00:21:37

in fact, medium-sized small businesses

00:21:40

lost the population lost

00:21:42

as a result of the

00:21:49

state prosecutor's office

00:21:53

we will wait we will watch How it ends

00:21:56

This is the creative activity of people

00:21:58

who in this way are trying to do the

00:22:00

same thing on the same Globe

00:22:03

Well, in conclusion, I will note that they are correcting us here

00:22:06

that the breakdown of the electric power industry

00:22:08

was not in 2008, not in 2009 in 2006, the

00:22:11

fifth and fourth people are somewhat

00:22:13

confused. I invite everyone

00:22:15

interested to look at what year

00:22:17

RAO ES of Russia was disbanded and with

00:22:20

surprise we will see that in 2008 And about

00:22:23

2009 we talked about the European

00:22:25

Union and the implementation of the third energy

00:22:27

package Thank you very much for your attention

00:22:31

began after after the

00:22:35

famous Federal Law 35, the law on electricity of

00:22:38

the Russian Federation, was adopted, after which

00:22:41

our unified Energy system of Russia has changed a little. The unified

00:22:44

energy system of Russia

00:22:52

is that part of the electricity

00:22:55

grid that is managed by the system

00:22:57

operator

00:22:59

point And if you look at the

00:23:02

Government Resolution dated 2005,

00:23:05

that is, in development here of this Federal Law,

00:23:07

two years later,

00:23:08

a decree was issued that determines

00:23:10

how the

00:23:12

system operation is actually controlled; the system operator

00:23:13

works

00:23:15

with power lines under stations of

00:23:18

class 110 kW and above; everything below is not

00:23:22

part of the unified energy

00:23:24

system based on Federal Law-35 of this

00:23:27

decree; 110 kW typical class of

00:23:30

substation at the entrance to our cities That

00:23:33

is, what is happening inside our

00:23:34

cities, the system operator is not Device Manager, an

00:23:39

amazing thing nearby is called I think

00:23:42

that a separate program dedicated to this will

00:23:44

of course be released at the assembly point where I

00:23:46

will allow myself to quote and dates and

00:23:49

signatures and everything that should be the

00:23:52

case if we handle information correctly

00:23:56

Well, now I think Since we mentioned the

00:23:59

nuclear energy of France, it would be a sin not to

00:24:02

mention the nuclear energy of the Russian

00:24:03

Federation and lift the mood and lift the

00:24:06

mood atoms We are on an

00:24:08

emotional swing with you today, dear

00:24:10

friends France Far East now about

00:24:13

the good

00:24:14

Rosatom and the Atomic Energy Agency of the

00:24:17

People's

00:24:20

Republic of China signed a

00:24:22

cooperation program during the visit of Xi Jinping to the

00:24:25

Queen of the Russian Federation Yes,

00:24:30

if it’s not difficult, you see What

00:24:34

document was signed we will look at it

00:24:37

and analyze in detail the

00:24:39

possibilities as long as we have enough time Let's

00:24:42

look in detail at what this is all about. On March 21,

00:24:45

on the sidelines of the state visit of

00:24:47

Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia, a

00:24:49

comprehensive program of

00:24:51

long-term cooperation in the field of

00:24:53

fast neutron reactors and

00:24:56

closing the nuclear fuel cycle was signed.

00:24:57

Boris, what is this all about, well, first of all,

00:25:01

Alexander Brevity is the sister of talent, but

00:25:03

under

00:25:04

under this text there was also a small

00:25:06

bag in one line

00:25:09

What is the name of the road map should

00:25:12

be developed before the end of 2024 That

00:25:16

is, this is actually a framework

00:25:18

agreement why on our side

00:25:20

Rosatom on the Chinese side at least it

00:25:25

says here who signed

00:25:28

before said

00:25:30

Why is he signing to me, some

00:25:32

specific company in China, three nuclear

00:25:36

corporations, the

00:25:38

signatory is a state

00:25:41

regulator who is

00:25:45

in the program to connect in what mode they

00:25:47

usually listen to him, despite all the

00:25:50

creative initiative that

00:25:51

is available to each of these

00:25:54

nuclear companies

00:25:55

Well, again, if I quote a little more fully,

00:26:00

this will concern projects, both

00:26:03

existing and new, and specifically in the

00:26:06

field of fast neutron reactors,

00:26:08

comma

00:26:10

production of Uranium plutonium fuel,

00:26:12

comma

00:26:14

reprocessing of trained nuclear fuel

00:26:16

and closing the nuclear fuel cycle,

00:26:18

as you understand, I just learned this

00:26:21

by heart Because I love nuclear

00:26:23

energy, I’m a sinner This is what it looks like

00:26:26

What What is a fast neutron reactor

00:26:28

in these minutes? It’s important not to tell you that

00:26:31

this is a completely new innovative

00:26:34

technology, as they say now,

00:26:35

fast neutron reactors, there are two of them on

00:26:39

the planet,

00:26:40

one of them is called as

00:26:43

part of the Beloyarsk power plant,

00:26:46

the second is called bn-800, it works as

00:26:48

part of the Beloyarsk nuclear

00:26:50

power plant more there is no planet, it

00:26:52

happened Where is this nuclear

00:26:54

power plant located on the territory of

00:26:56

which country Our dear viewers write

00:26:58

your options your options Write in the

00:27:01

chat this is a joke this is Russian this is a

00:27:03

Russian nuclear power plant this is a

00:27:05

fourth generation reactor of this

00:27:07

opinion magats have a number of reactors of the

00:27:10

fourth generation this is not three

00:27:11

not three plus, like in the r1200 or Air 1600, the

00:27:15

French

00:27:16

thousand American

00:27:18

is just the fourth generation, it

00:27:21

turned out that there are

00:27:22

research fast reactors in

00:27:25

different countries, including not so

00:27:27

long ago a 10 megawatt researcher was built

00:27:30

in China and three years

00:27:35

ago the implementation of the SFR B 1600 project began

00:27:38

reactor Chinese fast reactor,

00:27:41

initially many agreements were signed

00:27:43

on how

00:27:45

cooperation with Russia with

00:27:47

Rosatom would look like this, for obvious reasons, someone

00:27:49

should provide Swedish assistance,

00:27:51

in particular the supply of Uranium plutonium

00:27:54

fuel mix oxide fuel moxfuel

00:27:57

is carried out by the

00:27:58

holding twell fuel division of

00:28:01

Rosatom That's how the document signed

00:28:05

allows us

00:28:07

to think about whether this

00:28:09

program will receive support from China.

00:28:12

What kind of support is required, maybe

00:28:15

even Technical because from its

00:28:17

research China continues, maybe we

00:28:19

noticed something that we didn’t notice. BN is a

00:28:22

fast sodium reactor;

00:28:24

liquid sodium is used as a coolant

00:28:27

this year a second approach is expected with the

00:28:30

bn-1200 project. To the scientific council of

00:28:33

Rosatom, the previous one was 3 years ago, the

00:28:45

proposed project was then asked to be

00:28:47

corrected, supplemented, and so on, the main

00:28:51

goal is for the economic indicators to be the

00:28:53

same as for conventional classical

00:28:55

reactors. It turned out a little expensive the first time.

00:28:57

But there were three years

00:28:59

reflections

00:29:00

bn-1200 it is clear that it will be expensive it

00:29:03

will be technically difficult It is possible that

00:29:06

China may well provide some kind of assistance

00:29:08

What time can we only think of

00:29:12

until the end of 2024? I will remind you

00:29:16

What it looks like What the construction of the

00:29:19

third fourth block of a nuclear

00:29:21

power plant

00:29:22

in China looked like there this is a brigade of

00:29:26

Russian Chinese authors who

00:29:28

switched to a brigade contract Rosatom this

00:29:30

was all a video where it could be

00:29:33

put on how this nuclear power plant is

00:29:35

being built

00:29:36

takes upon itself everything that concerns the nuclear

00:29:39

island, that is, the reactor vessel inside the

00:29:43

primary circuit vessel, and so on and so forth

00:29:45

and the mechanical engineers of the People's

00:29:49

Republic of China are taking the electrical part of the

00:29:50

turbine and so on etc.

00:29:54

It turned out that the Tandem worked out the

00:29:56

third fourth power units were supposed to be

00:29:59

built within 60 months according to the contract

00:30:01

with one it turned out 58 from 1.56

00:30:05

And I just talked about what

00:30:08

nuclear construction looks like in

00:30:10

execution France with some delay

00:30:13

under the motto: My father built the

00:30:17

Olki nuclear power plant, I am building it and my son

00:30:19

will continue it, this is the style, and here it is

00:30:22

really not an ordinary event for the

00:30:25

global nuclear industry, advance

00:30:28

I think that it is possible that some kind of

00:30:31

division is possible, that is, as for

00:30:36

sodium fast reactors It is possible that there may be

00:30:38

such a division, that is, Rosatom

00:30:41

will take over the nuclear island, everything that

00:30:42

concerns the sodium circuit of the first and

00:30:46

second and third.

00:30:47

In this case, Chinese mechanical engineers

00:30:50

can help with the electrical part,

00:30:53

we have some difficulties, now

00:30:55

they have shown a low-speed turbine, one turbine

00:30:59

should produce 1,200 MW of electrical

00:31:02

power It’s not just that they

00:31:03

can make such machines, they can make

00:31:05

such turbines, they can make power

00:31:07

machines, but

00:31:09

most of the orders sold

00:31:12

abroad were made using turbines from a

00:31:15

French company

00:31:16

that was owned for some time, it’s

00:31:21

difficult, it’s not easy, it’s always a risk

00:31:24

of falling under another round of sanctions On the

00:31:27

part of the wild West, it is

00:31:28

accordingly better to play it safe with

00:31:31

power machines. It’s good if something

00:31:34

similar is offered by Chinese

00:31:36

machine builders, two offers more

00:31:39

than one. There is always an opportunity

00:31:40

to play it safe. At the same time, it’s

00:31:43

not good for a monopolist to bargain, and perhaps

00:31:46

a whole number of other things as for

00:31:48

Moxtopol and it is produced only by two

00:31:52

countries in the world France and Russia in China there is

00:31:54

no such technology. As for the

00:31:56

reprocessing of trained nuclear fuel,

00:31:59

only two countries have such technology; in

00:32:01

Russia, France, China does not have China;

00:32:03

however, about 5 years ago, it signed an agreement with the

00:32:05

French that a

00:32:07

plant for reprocessing trained nuclear

00:32:09

fuel was to be built using French technologies

00:32:11

the first 5 years have passed in China, I think that

00:32:14

China has thought that it really

00:32:16

needs a plant for the processing of trained

00:32:18

nuclear weapons; we don’t need to sign an

00:32:21

agreement with the French. And they would like to see,

00:32:24

often these are different things for us, our

00:32:27

attentive viewers, very strict

00:32:29

viewers correct that the substation is 110

00:32:32

kW,

00:32:37

this happens

00:32:41

behind what is happening

00:32:51

at our substations and

00:32:56

but thank you for watching so

00:32:58

carefully, correct us, but we are

00:33:00

ready to admit our mistakes, including involuntary ones.

00:33:05

So the Chinese and Russian nuclear scientists

00:33:08

have something to work together on,

00:33:10

do we treat each other as

00:33:13

competitors or do we still cooperation is more profitable

00:33:16

It seems to me that it is more profitable to be

00:33:19

in one in one brigade contract We

00:33:22

have learned how to do this I think that this

00:33:24

should be developed if this also

00:33:26

looks like the situation with the construction of

00:33:27

nuclear power units on

00:33:30

fast reactors, we will all win

00:33:34

such a moment we were asked a question, I

00:33:37

think the last 2

00:33:39

We can devote minutes of our broadcast to answering it

00:33:41

because the question is somewhat philosophical. Why do

00:33:43

n’t we leave? It

00:33:47

would be an organization responsible for the

00:33:51

implementation by all states of the

00:33:52

planet of the treaty; the proliferation of

00:33:54

nuclear weapons was not yet enough of a

00:33:58

theoretical possibility,

00:34:03

that is, when

00:34:05

dear friends, when you see that the head of the

00:34:08

IGT somehow the Zaporozhye

00:34:11

nuclear power plant responded differently or simply caused

00:34:13

some kind of dissatisfaction on your part, you need to

00:34:15

understand that the head This is not the whole

00:34:16

organization and the organization was created in

00:34:19

those days when Well, let’s say there

00:34:21

was international tension,

00:34:25

if not worn, maybe at today’s

00:34:27

level Or maybe even higher and in

00:34:30

itself the organization is very correct and

00:34:32

very necessary because the Peaceful Atom

00:34:34

must remain peaceful and in order for

00:34:37

it to remain peaceful We also need to

00:34:39

participate in this organization Well, at

00:34:42

least until they drive me, I do

00:34:43

n’t even know, maybe to drive us We left is

00:34:46

very difficult, sorry, it turned out that way, in

00:34:50

fact, we are talking about the fact that there are five

00:34:52

countries that officially possess nuclear

00:34:54

weapons, the

00:34:55

United States, France, England,

00:34:58

Union of Soviet Socialist

00:35:00

Republics, and now the Russian Federation, the

00:35:02

People's Republic of China, all

00:35:04

others, in accordance with this

00:35:05

treaty, should not have nuclear weapons

00:35:08

there are four countries on the planet

00:35:11

that simply did not sign the treaty; this is

00:35:13

Pakistan; India is a

00:35:15

well-known history; this is North Korea; this is,

00:35:18

of course, Israel, which says that

00:35:19

I don’t have nuclear weapons, but

00:35:22

I won’t sign the treaty; there are no weapons;

00:35:25

and a completely unique country, the

00:35:27

Republic of South Africa, is

00:35:30

nothing more incredible

00:35:33

in those years when the rules of the Proteida regime were there,

00:35:37

they managed to create their own

00:35:40

hydrogen

00:35:41

and, roughly speaking,

00:35:43

[music] they

00:35:44

destroyed it, destroyed the warhead without

00:35:47

an explosion, without anything and signed an agreement

00:35:49

they were going to arms, a completely unique

00:35:51

case, the country had its own

00:35:53

nuclear weapons and quite refused to

00:35:55

have them, there are such stories Well,

00:35:58

let’s hope that the example of South Africa

00:36:01

will be followed by other countries consisting of

00:36:05

three letters. But we are ending our broadcast for today

00:36:10

on such a

00:36:12

positive note. Join us on

00:36:15

Mondays 21:00 on geoenergetics

00:36:17

Live for today all the best

00:36:21

Thank you all for your attention All the best

00:36:23

[music ]

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UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.

Which format of "Национальная диверсия: почему ДОРОЖАЕТ Электроэнергия в России? | Борис Марцинкевич" video should I choose?

The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.

Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Национальная диверсия: почему ДОРОЖАЕТ Электроэнергия в России? | Борис Марцинкевич" video?

The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

How can I download "Национальная диверсия: почему ДОРОЖАЕТ Электроэнергия в России? | Борис Марцинкевич" video to my phone?

You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Национальная диверсия: почему ДОРОЖАЕТ Электроэнергия в России? | Борис Марцинкевич"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "Национальная диверсия: почему ДОРОЖАЕТ Электроэнергия в России? | Борис Марцинкевич"?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.