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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:40
in many ways it has become a real icon of
00:00:43
Soviet design,
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to this day you can buy condensed milk in stores
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in those same blue and white
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cans, when
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people come to the store they need a folk
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instinct if you want condensed milk, they are looking for
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this characteristic angular pattern of a
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can of condensed milk remains so unchanged
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because that it
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has become a very successful solution in many
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respects, firstly, it looks good in a
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stacked form and looks good
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on the shelves, secondly,
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many generations of people associate it with
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quality with naturalness and a taste
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familiar from childhood, in fact, since childhood,
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Soviet packaging is the heir to
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packaging even before the revolutionary
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Together with the industrial revolution, back in the
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20s of the 19th century, world-leading equipment was purchased
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for the production of both
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shaped bottles, for example for alcohol,
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and
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tin packaging.
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When we talk about packaging design,
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this is, first of all,
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the design of some goods that can be
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classified as luxury gifts
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holidays,
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for example, this bottle of
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northern cologne was designed by the famous
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artist Kazimir Malevich at the end of
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1900, this bottle over the many
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decades of its release has undergone
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numerous changes in the original
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sketch and in the first series of this bottle there
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was a layer of stressed glass inside the bottle
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that cracked and the
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result was a crackle effect which is why
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this bottle shimmered in the sun as it
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shimmers under the rays of the sun,
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and the bear itself was
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made with a certain amount of stylization, but
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overall it was such a powerful, recognizable
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[music]
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king of the northern ones, and years
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after its release, the first simplification happened
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in the 20s years
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when they simplified the formula of the same and
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subsequently, in the post-war period,
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to ensure mass production, the
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bottle began to be made using an even more
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simplified technology and the bear itself,
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accordingly, became more like
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holika,
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this is such a
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brief history of the
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degeneration of packaging, the Soviet period
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continued the pre-revolutionary trend of
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inviting young people, including
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famous artists for the development of
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packaging design and if there for the Russian
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style before the revolution, for example, the well-known
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name of Ivan Bilibin, who
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made individual sketches for tin boxes before in the twenties,
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naturally the constructivists and in
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particular Alexander Rodchenko, who,
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together with Vladimir
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on Mayakovsky, the famous poet,
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organized the so-called creative
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Union as they called themselves advertising
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designer immediately got to work, they
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tried to take a comprehensive approach to the issue
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and designed the façade of the building and a series of
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posters, created and thought through
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options for non-forms for sellers,
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thought about mobile kiosks, its
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folding points for the lips of sellers in the city for
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retail outlets, it was right away a
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comprehensive visual story, which
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also included packaging as a
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packaging designer, Rodchenko, a stunning
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box and labels for caramels with red and black triangles,
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our industry,
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Vladimir Mayakovsky for caramels, a
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Red Army star, a popular print silhouette
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on a small comic strip, which
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had one picture on each
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candy wrapper with a number and the couplet written by him
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therefore and if you are going to all
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the labels line them up by numbers
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you get a real story about the
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victorious march of the red army
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[music]
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it was developed by the
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Soviet artist Iraida IV named in
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1939 and the names of the raids are the daughter of the famous
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Soviet architect Ivan Fomin he
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worked in Moscow and Leningrad and
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worked, including the
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Krasnye Vorota metro station, she is
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known for being a
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graphic artist and she is known primarily for
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book covers and titles for which, with her
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excellent command of calligraphy, she
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created complete type
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compositions
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combined with
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decorative elements of
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minimalistic geometric shapes from the
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year thirty-nine the
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general character of the form has remained unchanged, here we see
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inclined lines and colors, here
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you can see what the original
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can of condensed milk looked like in the 60s,
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here already since we are talking about the late
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thirties,
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the aesthetics of Art Deco can be seen much more strongly and now the use of
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geometry on already geometry
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decorative and the use of seemingly
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geometric grotesques, but already more
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elaborate in detail, such as such a
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sharp lower part of the letter m or in general,
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but when the middle of the letter a
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is replaced by an inverted triangle,
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we also see this on Soviet
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packaging during the deka period and in posters
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advertising
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Intourist and that is, here is the font graphics, the
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general decorativeness of the use of this
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geometric technique, plus other
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later book works, titles and covers
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for printed publications that roi dopamine
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developed, they support
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this particular line that is absolutely not
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constructive, but nevertheless, what
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this packaging is capable of simultaneously
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sending to several layers of
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our culture at once makes it such a powerful
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brand, while it is interesting that there were
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other earlier versions of
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condensed milk labels, even the raids themselves had a
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personalized perfect color,
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differing from more greenish
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brownish by belly shades, it was
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generally in the spirit of fashion of the 20s, the black-
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red version with a pale yellow
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combination, but it’s precisely this feeling of
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freshness and coolness that this
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blue color scheme with a white
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accent gives it to these dairy products,
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I often compare this
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jar with a triangular milk sachet
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tetra pack graphic design which for
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these pyramid sachets was already after of the
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Second World War in the Soviet Union,
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it was also developed as a
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composition of the simplest triangles of
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white blue, in this case it is red
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and quite a rhyme can
00:09:13
also be seen as a continuation of
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this laconic tradition, here the
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designers solved the same problem so
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that for any cutting option and in
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any variant of stacking,
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the pattern had fairly large and
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recognizable shapes and folded into a
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recognizable pattern
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[music]
00:09:45
here I have another sample of
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packaging
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produced today but which bears
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traces of
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pre-revolutionary design,
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here we see a modern bottle,
00:10:03
it retains this top cap but is already
00:10:07
made of plastic and initially it was
00:10:10
supposed to be a quarter cap and
00:10:13
what’s still interesting here is the
00:10:16
design of the packaging itself, these
00:10:19
zigzags are also rather avant-garde and
00:10:22
they were combined with golden curls
00:10:27
as a legacy of the pre-revolutionary
00:10:29
period, such a complex
00:10:32
visual language that is on the
00:10:35
label this perfume appeared and in the
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seventies a redesign
00:10:41
of this packaging was made where everything was done in the
00:10:45
spirit of late modernism, very laconicly,
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just the front part was divided
00:10:49
into two halves into a red gold
00:10:53
logo, it also became more geometric,
00:10:55
laconic, but today they pulled this particular
00:10:59
option close to the original design
00:11:02
because that he most accurately
00:11:05
reflected the spirit of the time when this flavor
00:11:08
was created
00:11:09
[music]
00:11:11
processed cheese curds appeared in our country
00:11:15
even before the war, but probably the most
00:11:20
popular dish in Soviet times was made
00:11:23
from smooth processed cheese curds,
00:11:26
this is processed cheese friendship from the Moscow
00:11:30
Karat plant
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they were actually produced according to an
00:11:34
approved recipe throughout the country, but
00:11:36
it was at the Karat plant that they began
00:11:39
to be produced in
00:11:40
1964, and this image of packaging where
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the word friendship is in the style of the 60s is a
00:11:50
globe that unites,
00:11:54
respectively, the ideas of universal friendship and
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this red yellow packaging they
00:12:01
remain such recognizable
00:12:04
markers from the very beginning
00:12:06
[music]
00:12:08
another example of classic Soviet
00:12:11
packaging that is still sold in
00:12:15
stores and is loved by
00:12:17
customers I’m not afraid to say this this is
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Alenka chocolate it reflects the tendencies of
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photorealism such socialist
00:12:27
realism in the image of a healthy
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pink-cheeked girl like we remember the 60s, this is a
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very lyrical time, the time of physicists and
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lyricists, and here this pattern is very valuable to me,
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which
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is made with gold paint on a black background, here in my
00:12:47
favorite non-parallel stripes,
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this packaging has become for its generation a
00:12:55
symbol of delicious
00:12:57
milk chocolate and
00:13:00
now, accordingly, so as not lose
00:13:04
the audience
00:13:05
and this is several generations who
00:13:07
are accustomed to this taste
00:13:09
Red October still retains
00:13:12
this design on the packaging there is a
00:13:15
photograph of the
00:13:19
artist’s daughter redrawn by the artist, the girl shown in the
00:13:22
original photograph
00:13:24
already in 2000, when she grew up,
00:13:28
she tried to sue the rights to
00:13:31
the image, but due to the fact that the artist
00:13:34
made
00:13:35
changes to the packaging in the drawing, it
00:13:39
turned out to be a new independent
00:13:40
work of art and, accordingly,
00:13:43
the court ruled that this is not
00:13:47
some kind of plagiarism or the use of an
00:13:51
original photograph
00:13:52
[music]
00:14:00
due to the distribution of
00:14:02
this design throughout the entire USSR,
00:14:05
its unambiguous recognition, many
00:14:10
modern designers turn to this
00:14:12
image, if we look at this scarf by
00:14:15
Olga Nikich,
00:14:17
here we can see more of this clean
00:14:20
version of the middle without unnecessary graphics, and
00:14:24
here I also have a slightly different version of
00:14:28
the font solution, which is calmer and
00:14:31
again, in the context of modern fashion, it
00:14:34
looks more than relevant and
00:14:36
such laconic
00:14:39
geometric graphics are in demand Vladimir Schrader
00:14:42
made a series of posters where cans of condensed milk
00:14:46
in different colors are depicted as
00:14:49
in Andy Warhol’s paintings, cans were pouring
00:14:51
candles, this is also our history of a
00:14:54
tin can, our main can,
00:14:56
which already on the poster becomes a
00:14:58
work of graphic art
00:15:01
[music]

Description:

Смотрите на канале: Киножурнал - Хочу всё знать / Научно-популярный сериал - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiYYM05Pv83s56L4rcNJ5-5C - - Киностудия Горького в социальных сетях: Vkontakte: https://vk.com/gorkyfilmstudio Яндекс.Дзен: https://dzen.ru/gorkyfilm Телеграм: https://t.me/gorkyfilmstudio TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@gorkyfilmstudio Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/58808989909198 Сайт Киностудии Горького: https://gorkyfilm.ru/ До сих пор в магазинах можно купить сгущенку именно в тех самых бело-голубых банках. Человек, приходя в магазин, уже на уровне инстинкта, если он хочет сгущенки, он ищет этот характерный угловатый узор. Пройдя через столько десятилетий, интересно, что оригинальная этикетка, разработанная еще в конце 30-ых годов, по-прежнему не теряет своей графической точности, актуальности. Она во многом стала иконой советского дизайна. Азат Романов - Дизайнер, коллекционер, историк дизайна расскажет про историю этикетки СССР и про то, как воспринимаются потребителями знакомые всем бренды - сгущенка, Красная Москва, мишка на севере - сегодня. Алена Сокольникова - куратор, педагог, специалист по истории дизайна, автор проекта «Дизайн в деталях», расскажет о том, кому принадлежит авторство знакомых каждому с детства этикеток, кто первый в СССР занимался дизайном упаковки. Смотрите на канале прямо сейчас: Россия молодая все серии - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiYvyRGrk3k11ypIt0wnwVh7 17 мгновений весны - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiZR7bEWDZTI_r_AMCpHkRGt А зори здесь тихие - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiYUPD0AWaK2cCY4hTXFAkqv Тихий дон - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiZMhI-c194HsMb0rUX91QzM Визит к Минотавру все серии - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSib92iu2XuFMlZkuNNK2O41n Академия пана Кляксы - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiZQHJdijNN9fUMrWGy2FHvY Семейные фильмы для совместного просмотра - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSibRan6txlKY3N1kT85cgm28 Советские детские фильмы - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiYIU70Rr19jZtbdR0pE9kWk Гостья из будущего - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiYFlra6x88Cxe5MPaZMH14s Кинокомедии для всей семьи - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSianbPi42ZTK242vGdjg4Vf9 Советские сказки - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiamNWGUW8QfyYGAvhX4lf9o Фильмы о войне - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSibyRc-dgeqHHngJ3O3OtcmG Драмы - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSibakbiPNB59goKq5jDMgHXp Мелодрамы - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL15_QP8GTSiZGlJd8YduF0NyGWs0_0pYE

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