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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:01
Rome first century AD00:00:05
[music] the00:00:07
Colosseum is located in the very center, here00:00:10
for the idle crowd a bloody00:00:12
spectacle of gladiator fights was staged 2000 years later,00:00:16
collisions are being created again, scientists are00:00:19
making a huge model to understand the00:00:21
technology of carrying out these bans -00:00:25
who were these people who fought to00:00:27
the death in the arena of the Colosseum00:00:29
[music]00:00:31
Hollywood made gladiators into heroes00:00:35
who really was the famous00:00:37
Spartacus the man who gave his life00:00:39
in the name of freedom00:00:44
modern science helps to00:00:46
recreate the world in which Spartacus lived00:00:48
computers00:00:49
unravel the mysteries of life and death00:00:52
gladiator who they were00:00:55
kappa me or the stars of the arena00:00:58
who are these people hidden by iron Moscow00:01:01
[music]00:01:15
dry00:01:16
street great marlboro 44 here in the00:01:20
heart of London00:01:21
there is a laboratory equipped with the most00:01:23
modern equipment in this00:01:26
old Victorian mansion the00:01:27
latest computers are installed these00:01:31
machines were used in the creation of the00:01:33
expensive epic film00:01:35
gladiator00:01:39
this film immediately became a blockbuster00:01:42
because the latest technologies have made it possible to00:01:44
recreate ancient Rome in it, since00:01:46
never before the00:01:47
ancient world was reconstructed from00:01:50
small fragments,00:01:51
the viewer was transported 2000 years00:01:54
ago;00:01:56
computer graphics took more than two years00:01:58
to create the landscape of the ancient city;00:02:00
every detail was precisely created in00:02:03
collaboration with archaeologists; this is00:02:06
what the square looked like in front of Colosseum00:02:09
in the days when it hosted00:02:12
ironing fights and00:02:13
[music]00:02:19
many separate animation00:02:21
fragments were combined together00:02:24
to create the entire scene,00:02:26
however, what happened in the arena did not00:02:28
correspond to historical reality; in00:02:29
particular, there were never00:02:32
chariot races00:02:36
on the stage, Hollywood-style gladiators appear00:02:39
on the screen you can clearly see how carefully00:02:41
the surroundings were made; prices;00:02:45
however, advanced computer00:02:46
technology failed;00:02:49
gladiators never dressed in00:02:52
medieval iron armor;00:02:56
they looked different, not at all like00:02:59
warriors in real life; 50 kilometers00:03:06
north of Rome, there is a ruin in the era of the00:03:08
city of graves00:03:10
[music]00:03:13
the first information about gladiatorial fights00:03:16
was found here under these arches, the00:03:18
Etruscans buried their dead two00:03:21
and a half thousand years ago, here on00:03:24
the walls of the tombs, paintings were made in honor of the deceased,00:03:27
we see the most ancient00:03:30
battles of gladiators, these were brutal00:03:34
mortal battles, the00:03:43
Russians invented a strange ritual, in the00:03:45
last honors the deceased was given a00:03:48
combat fight right next to the coffin with00:03:50
dead man,00:04:00
five centuries later these ritual battles00:04:03
became a mass spectacle;00:04:05
for this purpose, the Colosseum was tormented;00:04:07
the greatest symbol of barbarity; the human00:04:14
thirst for bloody spectacles found its00:04:16
fullest embodiment here; gladiator fights00:04:19
were a key link in the gigantic00:04:22
entertainment industry00:04:24
[applause]00:04:31
mortal combat was carried out under00:04:33
strictly established rules; weapons;00:04:36
armor of warriors00:04:37
was negotiated before the smallest details,00:04:43
it was the most terrible sport00:04:46
invented by people, a00:04:51
dance of death in front of a jubilant crowd,00:04:58
as a reminder of those times,00:05:01
graffiti and scratches remained and spectators on the00:05:03
marble benches of the amphitheater with00:05:05
this image are 2000 years old, here you are00:05:11
engraved names of those who died in00:05:13
mortal combat00:05:15
[music]00:05:27
the amphitheater accommodated up to 50,000 spectators00:05:30
the battle took place here every00:05:33
week every day even during the festivities it00:05:37
lasted for many months hundreds of thousands of people00:05:40
died a terrible death within these walls even00:05:45
today the Colosseum testifies to the00:05:47
cruel morals of ancient Rome00:05:52
we know the fate of a man whose name is00:05:55
firmly associated with the gladiators00:05:57
their glory and humiliation this is Spartacus an Arab00:06:03
and the lines00:06:04
who dared to rebel00:06:06
against the powerful Roman Empire00:06:09
[music]00:06:13
spore Spartacus’s life is surrounded by mystery we00:06:18
know too little about him as a person00:06:23
the only thing we know is that00:06:27
he was the leader of the largest slave uprising in the history of00:06:30
ancient Rome, paradise he00:06:36
during two years00:06:37
made all the Romans tremble00:06:42
[music] an00:06:44
uprising that shook the empire was born00:06:46
here in the00:06:47
ominous dungeons of the gladiator school in00:06:50
k-pop00:06:52
seventy-third BC 7200:06:55
de otro got out of their00:06:57
prison00:06:59
these 70 people declared war on hundreds of00:07:02
thousands of Roman soldiers their leader00:07:06
was called Spartacus probably he was a00:07:10
charismatic person because he was00:07:12
able to00:07:13
lead an entire movement of rebellious00:07:15
slaves thanks to his strong-willed qualities,00:07:18
he was able to create a serious threat to00:07:21
Rome00:07:22
but Maulana tannoy00:07:26
who was this gladiator who settled fear00:07:29
in the hearts of the Romans what made him00:07:32
raise such a grandiose uprising00:07:40
he dreamed of freedom00:07:43
for a short time the dream that owned him became the00:07:46
dream of thousands of other slaves00:07:48
[music]00:07:51
was Spartacus a hero, politician or00:07:55
just crazy?00:08:00
His story begins 150 kilometers00:08:02
south of Rome while it was an important00:08:06
trading city, there was a00:08:11
school of gladiators here,00:08:13
it was not an ordinary school and it was led by00:08:17
Cornelius Batiatus it was a real00:08:19
training camp, the00:08:21
most talented gladiators of the Roman00:08:24
Empire trained here,00:08:26
and Spartak, a00:08:29
prisoner of war from the places where00:08:32
Romania is now located, the gladiators' weapons were00:08:36
carefully00:08:37
restored according to00:08:38
archaeological finds, this is00:08:40
how it looked in those days when the doctor00:08:42
was in the cops with the ports for many00:08:46
years Marcus John Tillman studies the00:08:49
Spartacist training method,00:08:51
which allowed him to win victories in battles00:08:53
and so that the whole design showed00:08:58
that abstract theories often lead to00:09:01
incorrect conclusions,00:09:03
the gladiators did not rush at each other00:09:05
like madmen, and in the year the one who00:09:08
had a more sophisticated technique won, the00:09:13
scientists' research eliminated one of the00:09:15
main misconceptions, after a thorough00:09:18
study of ancient weapons and protective00:09:19
armor, it became clear how strict the00:09:22
rules of combat were, each element00:09:25
served a specific purpose, even a00:09:28
belt,00:09:31
chest armor could only be worn by00:09:33
gladiators armed with short00:09:35
darts to protect themselves from such00:09:38
pointed tips 6u zazorina00:09:41
previously assumed that warriors during a00:09:43
fight crossed their blades when00:09:46
one of the fighters00:09:47
skillfully parried the enemy’s blow, he00:09:49
found himself in a winning situation and00:09:51
struck, but in fact the opponents did not00:09:54
use their weapons; they kept him behind,00:09:56
repelling the blow and with the help of counting, the main thing00:10:00
was the ability to skillfully use the shield;00:10:03
every experienced gladiator had to00:10:06
know the rules for combat,00:10:08
Spartacus trained for more than one month,00:10:13
perhaps he learned to master the00:10:15
combat net, or maybe he was the so-00:10:18
called himself in the wrong place, they were recognized by a00:10:20
characteristic mark on the helmet00:10:22
during these competitions, the Romans00:10:25
sought to conduct fair combat, the00:10:26
opponents should have been on equal00:10:29
terms, usually they had the same weapons and00:10:32
armor,00:10:33
if a lightly armed warrior went00:10:35
against a heavily armed one, everything00:10:38
possible was done to compensate for this00:10:41
inequality, the00:10:48
training of gladiators was very difficult,00:10:50
especially in the cops00:10:53
[music] the00:10:56
training system here was more00:10:58
brutal and the competition was higher than00:11:02
in any other school of the Roman Empire00:11:04
elite gladiators lived in rooms here, the00:11:07
future heroes of the arena of00:11:09
recoil will master their brutal craft,00:11:11
turning into masters of killing, they will be00:11:16
greeted by tens of thousands of people,00:11:20
glory00:11:24
or death awaits them, the00:11:28
gladiator school cup, his Spartacus also00:11:31
studied the art of survival, this is the life of a00:11:34
fighter in the arena, be able to live at least until00:11:38
[music ]00:11:40
on the other hand, Kabul was a terrible00:11:42
prison and the inhabitants were slaves;00:11:44
whoever bought them could do anything with them;00:11:49
rich citizens had all00:11:51
possible privileges in society; slaves00:11:53
had absolutely no rights; the laws did not00:11:56
apply to them; their evil; a00:11:59
rich man could afford to00:12:03
buy a slave simply in order to00:12:06
have fun,00:12:07
lame00:12:10
[music] the00:12:12
Roman nobility00:12:13
often visited the kapala,00:12:16
shopping was made here, no00:12:19
celebrations were considered fun if00:12:21
the owner did not show the guests a00:12:24
gladiator fight, sometimes dozens of these well-00:12:28
trained fighters00:12:29
had to kill each other in front of00:12:32
their friends, they were all just goods, I00:12:36
sense the value assessed by traders00:12:39
[music]00:12:41
most of the prisoners were00:12:42
prisoners of war from different countries00:12:45
there were practically no criminals00:12:48
sometimes volunteers came here00:12:50
dreaming of glory in the arena and the00:12:56
favor of the ladies00:13:02
[music] the00:13:03
Roman poet Juvenal wrote00:13:05
sarcastically00:13:06
women only love iron what a00:13:13
person like Spartacus must have felt00:13:15
when he suddenly turned into a living00:13:17
commodity00:13:18
[music]00:13:23
addiction to cruel games is a00:13:27
strange phenomenon that is reflected in00:13:29
numerous ancient paintings of society00:13:32
in those years bowed to strength and00:13:34
military might, the00:13:37
philosopher Sena wrote00:13:39
we were born in a merciless world, this00:13:46
society knew only winners and00:13:49
losers and nothing in the middle00:13:54
two hundred meters from the ancient Roman arena00:13:57
in the German city of Travis an00:13:59
archaeological sensation was discovered these bones from a00:14:03
burial00:14:04
two thousand years ago belonged to a00:14:06
gladiator scientists believe that the dead00:14:09
fighters were buried next to the arena where they00:14:12
died00:14:19
anthropologists at the University of Mainz00:14:21
reconstructed a whole skeleton from these remains00:14:23
using the latest technologies,00:14:27
they learned in what conditions00:14:29
the gladiators lived and how they died, these remains00:14:35
correspond to the era in which Spartacus lived,00:14:40
how it was possible to raise experienced fighters in those days,00:14:44
what they were given to eat, how they endured00:14:47
severe overloads00:15:02
[music]00:15:08
even today you can understand from the bones how00:15:11
cruelly they were treated with these people on the00:15:14
vertebrae you can see traces of abrasion00:15:17
deformation,00:15:18
this indicates a constant overload in the00:15:20
lower part of the spine, on00:15:21
this skull you can see traces of a powerful00:15:24
blow just above the left eye,00:15:26
such a blow is life-threatening, but this00:15:29
time everything turned out well, mostly00:15:33
these were men from 20 to 45 years00:15:36
is not the most common age range,00:15:38
besides, all these men were tall00:15:41
and muscular by the standards of that00:15:43
time,00:15:44
anatomically they are built like athletes, we00:15:47
see noticeable traces of muscles,00:15:51
look, these stripes indicate00:15:54
degradation, it is clear that they experienced00:15:58
severe overload and injuries throughout00:16:04
most likely, these people often fought in one way00:16:09
or another they dealt with weapons,00:16:13
today all scientists know only 1000:16:16
percent of all gladiatorial fights00:16:18
ended in death in the arena,00:16:21
however, it is difficult to imagine a00:16:22
first-class warrior like Spartacus who00:16:25
was not wounded;00:16:29
only his excellent physique and training00:16:32
allowed him to hold out for a long time in the00:16:34
arena; massive jaws and the good00:16:38
condition of the teeth, they say that from the very00:16:41
beginning, selection was carried out among the gladiators;00:16:49
teeth00:16:51
two thousand years ago can tell a lot00:16:54
even today using00:16:56
the finest gold plating; the dental00:16:58
material is examined and with the00:17:01
help of an electron microscope you can00:17:03
see traces; we leave it for one or another00:17:06
type of food;00:17:13
this process is carried out step by step; the00:17:17
surface teeth at high magnification00:17:19
gives scientists an idea of the00:17:22
lifestyle of gladiators; experts call00:17:28
these many times enlarged marks on the00:17:31
teeth grooves;00:17:33
their frequency shows that in addition to vegetables,00:17:36
this sound was chewing meat;00:17:48
gladiator it seems they did not suffer from00:17:51
hunger00:17:56
Erica fed you bonsai00:17:58
good nutrition is very important but life for the00:18:03
gladiators was dangerous in general00:18:05
most of the gladiators were slaves00:18:08
no one cared about them they had no00:18:11
freedom there was no truth00:18:13
everywhere death awaited them constantly and00:18:18
psychological stress the00:18:20
feeling that tomorrow the day may00:18:23
turn out to be your last day, maybe this00:18:26
thought gave Spartak the idea to raise an00:18:28
uprising00:18:29
[music] a00:18:31
feeling of complete despair,00:18:36
maybe it was hopelessness that caused such a00:18:39
surge of rage,00:18:43
but what can one person do against a00:18:46
powerful system00:18:47
whose main doctrine was violence00:18:51
against these theaters, death by hundreds,00:18:54
built by throughout the empire00:18:58
[music]00:19:02
the largest similar structure, the Roman00:19:05
Colosseum was built approximately 150 years after the00:19:09
uprising of Spartacus,00:19:10
this only confirms that his dream of00:19:14
freedom was not destined to come true00:19:18
[music]00:19:21
today scientists are interested in how00:19:23
this largest theater in the Roman Empire functioned. The00:19:29
colosseum was the largest factory.00:19:31
entertainment of their time,00:19:33
hundreds of slaves were in the recesses of the00:19:36
donation, it was a kind of ancient00:19:40
engine room, archaeologists also00:19:44
brought to the surface priceless things,00:19:46
objects of daily use, these00:19:50
objects show how people acted00:19:53
in the underground space, this is an oil00:19:56
lamp,00:19:58
such lamps were lit in hundreds, because00:20:02
otherwise in the recesses under00:20:04
the arena it would have been pitch dark00:20:07
among the many pins that never00:20:10
fastened the wooden beams a00:20:13
piece of metal was found a coin from the time of Emperor00:20:16
Vespasian00:20:18
this was not a coin thrown for luck it00:20:21
was payment for work given to a fish00:20:24
another find will make archaeologists00:20:26
shiver the lower jaw of a wild dog00:20:29
or Volga00:20:31
this confirms that in bloody games00:20:35
wild animals participated00:20:43
today the Colosseum attracts many00:20:45
tourists00:20:47
[music]00:20:50
once this building was built00:20:52
for killing and fun mortal battles00:20:56
took place here for almost 400 years00:21:00
perhaps more human blood was shed in this place00:21:02
than anywhere else00:21:04
bread and circuses the00:21:06
crowd demanded it Emperor00:21:09
Vespasian fully00:21:11
satisfied these requests. The Colosseum was00:21:13
built not so much for a political purpose00:21:16
but as a gift to his subjects for their00:21:19
entertainment00:21:20
photo sp1 for this construction00:21:23
Vespasian needed a lot of00:21:25
money for this he used the00:21:27
trophies00:21:28
obtained in the recent victorious war00:21:30
against the Jews it was from there that they were taken00:21:33
funds for the construction of this00:21:36
gigantic structure, where00:21:38
in the future mass entertainment was held, the00:21:45
Colosseum is being built again, this time with00:21:47
the help of wood and alabaster,00:21:49
this impressive model will be worthy of the00:21:52
name of its original on each of the 3rd00:21:57
floor there were 80 arcade walls00:22:01
50 meters high were made of00:22:03
tuff00:22:05
Emperor Vespasian00:22:07
ordered that this grandiose00:22:09
building be erected on the very spot00:22:11
where the great Nero once erected a00:22:14
monument to himself 40 meters high,00:22:19
which is why the building is called a collision,00:22:22
which means colossus00:22:35
[music]00:22:42
and today engineers are amazed at the00:22:44
magnificent technological solution of00:22:46
this building, everything here was driven by00:22:49
human muscles, even00:22:51
mobile roof from the sun By performing00:22:55
the model, scientists were able to accurately calculate how00:22:59
large it should have been. This is a00:23:01
sun-protective roof in order to00:23:03
cover the seating areas from the sun00:23:07
to the edge all day long. I’m here while00:23:11
the sun is still shining. We need to move a little further.00:23:15
These experiments allow us to restore00:23:18
those elements of the building that have disappeared without a trace.00:23:21
like canopies made of canvas00:23:24
stagger us about at least heaven I and00:23:27
wooden chairs for Roman knowledge of00:23:30
order he shift z00:23:37
the amphitheater at the amphitheater of the Colosseum trembled the00:23:40
very structure of the Roman in general the era is00:23:43
listed everything was planned in00:23:47
such a way that every person knew00:23:53
exactly where his place was located for00:23:57
this there were special rules for00:23:59
the distribution of seats did not depend on the00:24:02
cost of the biscuit00:24:03
much greater importance hammer what00:24:06
position a person occupied in Roman society00:24:09
honorary citizens senators00:24:12
sat in the best seats those00:24:14
closest to the arena00:24:17
[music]00:24:20
for a special effect00:24:22
exotic decorations were mounted in the arena00:24:25
outlandish scenarios were invented all00:24:28
this was created the bizarre atmosphere the00:24:32
modern reality of Rome was never00:24:35
reproduced the bloody spectacles00:24:38
unfolded reproducing a scene from the00:24:41
distant past00:24:45
for example the battle of the Spartans and Athenians or the00:24:49
battle of Alexander the Great against00:24:51
the Persian king Darius thus00:24:53
the imagination of the spectators brought them into the fog of00:24:56
ancient legends and myths00:25:05
the relief clearly indicates how gladiators00:25:08
appeared in the arena holding helmets in hands00:25:11
the audience had to see and know who00:25:15
killed whom the Romans loved surprises00:25:19
from time to time not only the gladiator took part in battles00:25:25
[music] a00:25:28
few years later special mechanisms were installed in the Colosseum arena that00:25:33
made it possible to change the scenery within00:25:36
minutes scientists restored these00:25:40
wonderful mechanisms using these00:25:45
levers a whole park of scenery could00:25:47
appear on stage within seconds, as if00:25:50
by magic,00:25:51
through holes in the floor, and each00:25:55
mechanism was turned by four people to00:25:58
rise; all the scenery in the arena00:26:00
required 250 people; it wasn’t00:26:03
just the palm trees that grew up in the arena00:26:05
like this;00:26:20
nothing from the famous mechanisms of the Colosseum today there are no wooden beams left; the00:26:24
levers have long since rotted; the levers have turned to dust;00:26:28
all that remains are gloomy corridors that00:26:31
convey to us the atmosphere of horror and00:26:34
depression00:26:35
that once reigned here; through the00:26:38
creaking of the levers, the00:26:41
groans of the dying and the roar of the stands were heard from the arena;00:26:43
all this was heard by the slaves who were00:26:46
under the stage; people sitting in the stands these terrible details could not00:26:50
be distinguished from afar00:26:56
[music]00:26:58
[applause]00:27:04
[music]00:27:07
waiting to enter the arena waiting for00:27:12
death00:27:14
gladiators sat in their dungeons00:27:17
throughout the Roman Empire00:27:18
they sat shoulder to shoulder00:27:21
people from all corners of the world from Africa to00:27:26
Truckee00:27:28
at the signal they will have to turn00:27:31
into furious enemies, or maybe00:27:34
their real enemies are sitting in the stands, the00:27:44
chilling roar of the crowd, faces distorted with anger,00:27:48
torment in the arena leads tens of thousands of00:27:51
people into a state of ecstasy, death in the00:27:54
arena is by no means always instantaneous,00:27:57
sometimes it is painful00:28:01
and is accompanied by a long agony,00:28:12
piercing cut wounds that were inflicted00:28:15
Gladiators often meet each other during battles,00:28:18
and today in emergency clinics00:28:21
similar severe wounds are received in our time00:28:24
during car accidents,00:28:26
but even ancient doctors described00:28:29
similar cases. The great Galen, who lived00:28:32
2000 years ago, according to legend,00:28:35
perfected his experience as a00:28:36
healer of gladiators, he also00:28:39
encountered with such cases as00:28:41
broken skulls00:28:42
but what treatment methods could he00:28:45
offer at that time surgical00:28:50
instruments of the ancient Roman era00:28:52
shows that Galena his colleagues00:28:54
were not at all helpless but could they00:28:57
actually heal00:29:01
beer and man at that time wounds00:29:03
were treated with opium and infusion of such00:29:06
plants such as mandrake and henbane,00:29:11
the main problems for ancient00:29:13
surgeons were severe bleeding,00:29:16
the danger of infection and infections with a sharp00:29:21
scalpel, it was quite possible to perform00:29:23
an operation even in those days,00:29:25
bleeding could be stopped for a short time00:29:28
with the help of pads for00:29:30
healing, treatment of wounds,00:29:33
ointments from a mixture of plants were used, concepts such as00:29:36
injection and sterility was still00:29:39
unknown, an00:29:51
ancient encyclopedia on pharmacology00:29:53
shows that medicine00:29:55
relied only on the power of medicinal00:29:57
plants, magic was actively used, a00:30:00
plant such as mandrake was considered00:30:04
almost a panacea, opium was00:30:07
often used as an anesthetic, opium was used00:30:10
since ancient times, but opium00:30:14
could not save people’s lives pensions by on00:30:18
a la folie Solomids received, in principle,00:30:22
all wounds to the abdominal area were00:30:24
fatal, according to Galen, the00:30:27
doctor of gladiators in the second century00:30:29
AD, only one fighter survived after a00:30:32
penetrating wound to the stomach, he was lucky00:30:34
that not a single important00:30:37
internal organ was hit, usually such wounds00:30:42
led to infection and contamination and as00:30:46
a result the person00:30:47
died painfully the death of the unfortunate00:30:51
descendants condemned this as a blatant example00:30:54
and barbarity the winner cuts the throat of00:30:57
the enemy at the sign of the emperor00:31:00
the fanatical public demands blood00:31:02
turned the thumb down but this is just00:31:06
a legend00:31:09
in fact the fatal blow was an act of00:31:12
mercy a seriously wounded man00:31:15
still had no chance of survival00:31:17
the public applauded the dying man the Romans00:31:20
highly valued valor was there even the00:31:25
slightest chance for the gladiators to survive00:31:29
but00:31:31
could these people understand that instead of a00:31:33
cruel and merciless world there could be00:31:36
another world mercy00:31:38
was Spartacus the first person who00:31:41
understood this is a00:31:46
fighter for social justice,00:31:50
liberator of slaves,00:31:53
first class fighter, grandfather, dispute of gas,00:31:57
what Spartak dreamed about, did he want to00:32:00
stop the bloodshed and cruelty,00:32:03
dreamed of a world without slavery, such thoughts00:32:08
could hardly have occurred to a person in the00:32:10
Roman Empire, built on slave00:32:12
labor, he was not a political leader, he was not a political leader In00:32:16
appearance, he could not offer anything to those who00:32:20
followed him freedom points of you00:32:24
your way and succeeded,00:32:35
the society of gladiators who had00:32:37
absolutely no social differences00:32:40
according to the description of Roman historians was00:32:42
very similar to the ideal of a classless00:32:45
society00:32:46
Appian wrote all shoes were divided00:32:49
equally between them00:32:50
Spartacus strictly forbade anyone - to00:32:52
own gold or silver,00:32:55
this multicultural community00:32:58
was held together by one dream of freedom and also its00:33:01
leader,00:33:06
but what was their goal00:33:14
to return to their native lands,00:33:21
what was common between the slaves,00:33:26
what could a peasant from00:33:29
Africa have in common with a teacher from Greece and a00:33:33
gay gladiator with a couple and burned00:33:37
what will happen when the Romans start a war00:33:40
against them, how long can the00:33:42
free banner of freedom00:33:45
on the Roman earthlings last?00:34:04
this was00:34:09
his problem00:34:11
[music] the00:34:13
free Romans did not have a similar00:34:15
problem, their goals were very well00:34:17
known to maintain power in the empire,00:34:20
here in the ruins of Pompeii you can00:34:24
imagine such luxury and the Romans lived as00:34:27
free citizens who were interested in00:34:29
prolonging the existence of the state that00:34:32
gave them such privileges00:34:35
[ music]00:34:44
beautiful gardens and works of art00:34:47
were acquired by the Romans00:34:49
thanks to the harsh and total x use of00:34:52
ginger and in the surrounding world, people living in00:34:58
these beautiful ladies were sure that00:35:00
they rightfully owned the whole world at the00:35:03
same time,00:35:04
many dispossessed slaves lived in the country for00:35:08
them luxury was unavailable00:35:11
[music] the00:35:15
rise of Rome is based on the exploitation of00:35:18
entire peoples on the difference between00:35:23
winners and losers00:35:25
masters and slaves00:35:28
[music] the00:35:34
guarantors of this policy were here in00:35:37
military camps,00:35:39
these are hundreds of thousands of soldiers,00:35:42
they were the ones who ensured the match of ancient00:35:44
Rome this policy of weapons and were worn by00:35:50
elite Roman soldiers they00:35:52
probably believed that dealing with a00:35:54
bunch of rebellious gladiators was00:35:57
something like a child’s game;00:35:59
they had weapons that had long conquered00:36:02
entire nations;00:36:03
such a military machine does not know00:36:07
impossible tasks and00:36:12
Spartak feels this danger; he00:36:14
avoids battle, tries to go00:36:17
further to the south of the country00:36:18
[music]00:36:22
Mari washing by the goal have always been a00:36:25
refuge for various kinds of pirates and00:36:27
fugitives, now the sea has become for Spartacus a00:36:31
symbol of freedom and hope,00:36:36
but this plan collapsed, the ships could not be00:36:39
equipped, Spartacus undertakes the March 800:36:43
Vitaly, his army increases to 10000:36:45
thousand people, a00:36:47
small Roman detachment tries00:36:49
to stop him, but he was completely00:36:52
defeated this time, they realized the threat, a00:36:57
big battle took place in the foothills of the00:37:00
Alps, the city of Modena, thousands of people died,00:37:03
but Spartacus was still the00:37:06
winner, there was a world just beyond the mountains00:37:09
over which the Romans no longer had00:37:11
control, why did Spartacus decide on00:37:13
this transition, why didn’t he go to the freedom of00:37:16
Spark again the control kit00:37:19
and the wolf Spartak did not have control over00:37:24
all the slaves in his army00:37:28
they were from different countries they spoke00:37:32
different languages00:37:33
they could not come to the same decision and to the00:37:37
same goal00:37:40
the paradox was that Spartak00:37:44
successfully leading battles did not know what to00:37:47
do to their own troops and head,00:37:52
like a lion in a cage, the army of gladiators00:37:55
rushed around Italy they were tired and00:37:58
hungry00:37:59
they again went south to the sea what00:38:02
Spartak was waiting for where a revolution without a goal could lead him the00:38:09
Romans were already ready they built a00:38:11
huge wall to surround the army of00:38:13
slaves but they succeeded slip away again,00:38:16
however, near the town of Brindisi,00:38:19
10 Roman legions caught up with Spartacus and00:38:22
forced him into battle00:38:25
50 thousand soldiers against a hundred thousand slaves00:38:29
war with a terrible ending00:38:33
[music]00:38:36
is it rage and despair or an insane brew00:38:40
Spartacus makes a rush through the ranks of the00:38:42
legionnaires to get to the00:38:45
military leader color and actually00:38:48
kill him manually in front of his own soldiers, a00:38:50
small group of his most faithful friends00:38:53
pave the way for him, suddenly00:38:55
elite legionnaires come out to meet Spartacus,00:38:58
this is the military power of the Romans that shattered00:39:01
his dream of freedom00:39:04
[music]00:39:12
according to legend, Spartacus was wounded by a00:39:14
spear in the knee, he fell, further00:39:18
resistance was suppressed00:39:29
along with Spartacus, the very dream00:39:31
of freedom died,00:39:32
never again arose in the history of the00:39:36
Roman Empire00:39:42
[music]00:39:47
after the death of Spartacus,00:39:50
whoops, all hopes for00:39:54
the liberation of slaves disappeared looking back lol00:40:00
we understand now how00:40:04
charismatic a leader and an excellent00:40:08
military leader he was and whoa he was a00:40:12
phenomenon of his he was a hero under this00:40:15
site a00:40:16
tragic hero his00:40:23
revenge on the Romans on the surviving gladiator was00:40:26
terrible Kraz ordered thousands of Christophe to be placed along the00:40:34
Appian Way the main Roman artery00:40:37
for crucifixion according to the00:40:41
Roman historian Apius more than 6,00000:40:44
rebels were executed in such a00:40:48
painful way00:40:51
[music]00:40:56
this execution fully suits the taste of the Romans00:41:00
it is cold-blooded a demonstration of00:41:02
cruelty and mercilessness00:41:05
this is a warning to everyone who dares to00:41:09
rebel against Rome this is the00:41:12
brutality with which Rome00:41:15
took over the world00:41:17
[music]00:41:19
here on the Appian Way 70 years before00:41:22
the birth of Christ the00:41:23
cross has already become a symbol of blatant00:41:27
lawlessness the00:41:32
uprising of Spartacus00:41:35
has changed absolutely nothing for 400 years after his00:41:38
death, bloody games continued in the Colosseum,00:41:41
but from the sparkling surface of Rome00:41:45
some changes had already begun to be observed00:41:49
[music]00:41:52
in the countless catacombs under the city, the00:41:54
sprouts of a new consciousness were born,00:41:56
new symbols speak of this, this is a fish, a00:42:01
secret sign by which the first Christians00:42:04
recognized each other, these people buried00:42:07
their dead in the catacombs00:42:09
and worshiped here a new religion, a00:42:16
new message radically different from00:42:18
what the Roman preachers said,00:42:21
this is the world of the good shepherd who promises00:42:24
forgiveness and proclaims mercy, this00:42:28
belief in life after death,00:42:30
since life only in this world is not00:42:34
perfect, in these dark corridors a00:42:38
new one was born freedom00:42:43
Spartacus was unable to oppose anything to00:42:45
force weapons Christian martyrs,00:42:48
on the contrary, did not pay attention to the00:42:50
mortal threat00:42:54
early Christian authors dramatically00:42:56
describe the executions of the00:42:57
first martyrs they describe saints00:43:00
who die a painful death in the arena00:43:02
like gladiators00:43:04
among them even women with children00:43:08
[music]00:43:11
in the acts of martyrs and legends00:43:15
thousands and thousands of innocent victims are described about the saints,00:43:17
all of them overcame fear and accepted00:43:20
martyrdom and die in the name of00:43:26
Christ, this is the highest joy,00:43:29
the saint shouted to Feast Pete before she was thrown00:43:31
into the arena among wild animals00:43:38
[applause]00:43:52
in the writings of Christian authors, truth00:43:55
coexisted with legends00:43:57
all gladiators suddenly became Christian00:43:59
martyrs00:44:00
the coliseum became a cursed place a place a00:44:04
field there with the blood of saints00:44:11
[music]00:44:15
chilling fantasies of the authors there are no limits it00:44:20
was described that Christians were sewn into00:44:22
animal skin to make predatory00:44:25
animals even more ferocious00:44:27
how much truth there is in this and how much00:44:31
fiction there is in Roman law the00:44:33
rule was strictly prescribed according to in which a00:44:36
person was thrown into a cage with wild animals;00:44:42
however, Christians claim that this00:44:46
execution was invented especially for them00:44:50
[music]00:44:52
the sentence according to which a person was00:44:54
thrown into wild animals applied00:44:57
only to hardened criminals whose00:44:59
moral level was too low; these were00:45:04
deserters, ruthless killers,00:45:08
and also those Christians I am mentioning00:45:14
that only Christians were martyrs00:45:17
in the arena is not entirely true, this is a complete00:45:21
misinterpretation of arte curare by00:45:23
Dastin, then the sultan and the Christians00:45:27
were very important for the first Christians,00:45:31
only there were funky peasant women, how Christ suffered,00:45:35
info thread of worries about kostas 5 that’s why00:45:39
they arose such costs00:45:45
not only Christians suffered in the Colosseum,00:45:49
this is a universal symbol of barbarity, this00:45:54
monument00:45:55
to this day reminds us what dark00:45:58
elements can sometimes00:45:59
take hold of people00:46:01
[music]00:46:02
Spartacus rebelled against cruelty in the00:46:05
gladiatorial arenas, but he could not00:46:08
show a new path only with the arrival of00:46:10
Christians preaching brotherly love00:46:14
new principles appeared according to00:46:16
which it is possible to change society,00:46:19
killing for entertainment was prohibited00:46:22
when Christianity became the state00:46:25
religion in the 4th century, what00:46:30
was once a place of cruel games00:46:34
became a00:46:35
memorial00:46:39
[music]00:47:02
weDescription:
Больше интересного здесь - https://4knigaman.ru/?cat=77 Трагическая и захватывающая история сражений на арене римского Колизея. И история гладиаторов - звезд римского мира, по популярности их можно сравнить со знаменитыми спортсмена сегодняшнего дня. Любимцы женщин, обеспеченные люди, местные знаменитости - при условии, что останутся в живых и смогут вновь выйти на арену Колизея.
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