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Russian
00:00:02
army begins for thousands of young men to go00:00:04
to military service, what awaits them there, you all already00:00:07
know very well, and if you don’t know,00:00:10
you can find many interesting stories on the Internet;00:00:12
however, telling them now is00:00:14
dangerous. Since last year, order00:00:16
number 379 from the FSB has been in effect. thanks to this order,00:00:20
for covering topics related to armies, you can00:00:22
receive the honorary title of agent.00:00:25
Now talk about our century, the armed00:00:27
forces have become even more dangerous after the start of the so-00:00:29
called special operations, we now have00:00:31
administrative, even criminal00:00:32
liability for public actions00:00:34
aimed at discrediting the use of the00:00:37
Russian armed forces for this you can00:00:39
to receive a punishment ranging from thirty thousand00:00:41
rubles from an administrative fine to a00:00:43
criminal case with a maximum term of00:00:45
imprisonment of up to 15 years, now it is00:00:47
safe to talk about our army00:00:48
only using00:00:49
official sources, such as laws00:00:52
or news from state media about the00:00:54
objectivity of this information, judge for yourself00:00:56
and I will tell you how it works00:00:57
Armed forces in other countries have00:00:59
not yet banned this00:01:03
[music]00:01:07
today we will look at two completely00:01:09
different approaches to the formation of an army using the00:01:11
example of the USA and Israel and the USA military00:01:13
service is completely contracts and in Israel both00:01:15
men and women serve and even00:01:18
repatriates, if possible we will compare00:01:20
these approaches with the way our army is structured, the00:01:22
chairman of the bar, conscript denis, will help me with this,00:01:23
like a00:01:26
scarf, we’ll start with the USA, here the army00:01:28
is formed entirely on a contract00:01:30
basis, but it wasn’t always like that before00:01:32
here, just like we had compulsory00:01:34
service, this practice ended in00:01:37
1973 when the us armed forces left00:01:40
vietnam this transition happened precisely00:01:42
thanks to the bit sky war and00:01:44
us president richard nixon when he00:01:46
ran for president he promised to00:01:48
transfer the armies to a contract basis and00:01:50
end the war in vietnam00:01:52
according to the us00:01:54
more than 58 were killed or missing thousands of Americans00:01:57
among them were ordinary conscripts, not all00:02:00
of whom supported the war and wanted to00:02:02
serve, Nixon kept his promises in00:02:05
1973, he withdrew troops from Vietnam and00:02:07
abolished compulsory service, which is00:02:09
interesting, it was possible to completely transfer the US Army00:02:11
to a contract basis in just00:02:13
five years, now after 50 years it has not00:02:16
1 million three hundred ninety thousand00:02:18
people serve, this is slightly less than in the army of00:02:20
India or China, where many more00:02:23
people live, where so many people want it00:02:24
becomes clear if you look at the00:02:26
salaries and benefits for the American00:02:29
military in terms of a year, if you compare about00:02:30
Russia, the USA for contract soldiers, here I will tell you00:02:33
right away I will say that there is not even anything to00:02:35
talk about, there is nothing to compare about in the00:02:37
US Army, in fact, it all rests on this,00:02:40
on a good salary, what is the00:02:43
salary of a private in the US Army,00:02:45
contracts, well, at least according to the latest00:02:48
data that were known, the00:02:51
usual ones who have just00:02:53
arrived to listen for the service of a private in the00:02:55
US Army he receives from three somewhere from00:02:58
three from 5000 dollars,00:03:00
then naturally this is superimposed on00:03:03
length of service, maybe participation in some00:03:05
combat operations, maybe service in00:03:07
some secret units there and so00:03:09
on, that is, it all00:03:11
adds up and adds up on average an00:03:12
ordinary ordinary00:03:14
soldier in the US army can receive00:03:17
about 15,000 dollars, but according to the latest00:03:19
data, officers receive much more,00:03:22
this is already from 50 there and higher00:03:26
in Russia in Russia, you can say how on00:03:31
average now in the Russian Federation00:03:33
ordinary soldiers receive about 60 thousand rubles,00:03:36
well, naturally, as usual privates, yes, that00:03:40
is, of course, it adds up to00:03:42
years of service,00:03:43
some fulfillment of00:03:46
super-tasks, maybe even dreams and salaries00:03:49
there, and so on, that is, it all00:03:50
adds up, but we are00:03:52
not going to completely switch to a contract army; we00:03:53
need to intensively increase the00:03:56
number of contract soldiers, starting in00:03:58
2006 when President Vladimir Putin00:04:00
signed a decree reducing the duration of military00:04:03
service to 12 months in the twenty-first00:04:05
year, according to the statement of the Minister of Defense00:04:07
Sergei Shoigu, there were00:04:10
more than 405 thousand contract soldiers in the army, which, according to him, is already00:04:13
two and a half times more than00:04:15
conscripts, the number of which will be00:04:17
reduced in The US Army00:04:19
attracts our contract soldiers with benefits and00:04:21
salaries if you get out of the habit of social00:04:23
portrait; those who serve under contract in Russia,00:04:25
but mostly these are people who, of00:04:28
their own free will, want00:04:30
to connect their lives with00:04:33
military service. 2 thousand dough social portrait00:04:35
is those people whose social level is low.00:04:39
life, as a rule, these are people from00:04:42
villages and where low wages are00:04:44
low, it is the economic00:04:46
situation, that is,00:04:48
the level of00:04:50
work is low, there is nowhere to work and do nothing,00:04:53
that is, such people really00:04:55
connect their lives with their00:04:58
service under contracts, and by the way, yes,00:05:01
I can mention one more a very important00:05:02
point is that tying up life like this from00:05:06
contract service, not everyone understands00:05:08
that it’s not so easy to leave then it’s00:05:12
like, it’s very simple that you can’t come to00:05:16
us for six months to earn money, no,00:05:18
you can’t, it’s not work activity before00:05:20
contract service, it00:05:22
ties you up In essence, the life of a00:05:25
serviceman is with the state,00:05:27
the state does not want to just pay00:05:30
you wages because you came00:05:32
and worked for half a year until then,00:05:35
let’s say at a regular job, you wrote a00:05:37
statement after two weeks, you left, no, that won’t00:05:39
be a basis for00:05:43
terminating a contract with a military man,00:05:44
all these grounds they are specified in the law and00:05:48
if you do not have this basis,00:05:51
which is specified in the law, it is00:05:52
impossible for you to grow the market for how many years00:05:54
the contract is concluded,00:05:55
the contract is really not an open-ended00:05:58
contract and is concluded for two to three00:06:01
years and for five years, that is, just00:06:03
returning to the question of foreign00:06:05
citizens have a contract with them for00:06:08
two years, and at the same time they only have00:06:10
one time, they do not have the right to00:06:11
renew the contract;00:06:23
Some circumstances have changed for him, he00:06:25
wants to leave, how to do this, in order for00:06:27
him to leave, these00:06:29
circumstances must be specified in the00:06:31
law; nothing is individually00:06:32
indicated; immoderate; green, of00:06:34
course, and violate; but common to everyone, as a00:06:36
rule;00:06:37
in order to leave00:06:40
contract service, he must prove00:06:41
that for some reason he cannot00:06:44
complete it, let’s say in a certain00:06:46
area he cannot perform military00:06:48
service, although here he will be offered a replacement for00:06:51
military service in another in another military00:06:53
unit there are organizational and staffing00:06:55
measures then when the state00:06:57
terminates the contract you are listening speaking00:06:59
about the fact that, excuse me,00:07:01
we no longer need your staff position; also, if we assume the00:07:06
health status of a serviceman00:07:08
has changed, of course, we all understand perfectly well, we00:07:11
all imagine that the state of00:07:13
health changes at any00:07:15
moment, especially since we now live in a00:07:18
pandemic era and how will this affect00:07:23
health later no one knows for the employee,00:07:24
respectively, these are the grounds and will be00:07:26
decisive for him in order to00:07:28
terminate this contract, the box just doesn’t00:07:30
want to somehow what kind of responsibility is it00:07:32
if he just doesn’t want to here he won’t00:07:35
be able to do it the only thing is00:07:37
of course I am each other I don’t want everything he I00:07:39
became a patient like I don’t want to be00:07:41
here, of course we will have to00:07:45
prove that he has become a pacifist,00:07:47
of course, what is the responsibility if he00:07:49
just takes it and doesn’t come as a part, I don’t00:07:51
want to violate the contract here, some kind of00:07:53
criminal or administrative fine, pay00:07:55
that no, everything is correct, you understand then the angle00:07:57
is his responsibility because this is00:07:59
literally desertion, that is, a00:08:03
contract of sorts, I came up with a step on00:08:06
the logic before in the USA there is an absolutely00:08:08
similar system, it is simply connected with the00:08:11
fact that always any state but00:08:14
they plan the number of people who00:08:17
should be in military service and,00:08:19
accordingly there is this, they don’t want to00:08:21
lose those people for whom they00:08:23
already have definite plans and reduce this00:08:26
resource and then look for a00:08:28
new person somewhere on the side to train him00:08:30
to spend a certain amount of time on this00:08:32
not according to budget funds,00:08:34
but in Israel there are enough military personnel00:08:36
without contract soldiers here men serve for00:08:38
as long as three years women 2 this approach to00:08:41
service is connected with the history of the country its00:08:43
relations with its neighbors00:08:45
asked to tell Israel more about the Israeli army00:08:46
veto Dmitry Marya csa the fact is00:08:49
that Israel from the very beginning literally00:08:52
from the first days of its birth which00:08:54
happened on May 14, 1948 year faced00:08:58
military action against the00:09:00
state itself, and the main problem00:09:03
was that00:09:04
those who carried out military action against00:09:07
Israel did not agree beyond the borders,00:09:09
but the very principles of the existence of the00:09:11
state on the political map, and the00:09:13
people were only a few million two hundred00:09:15
people and it was clear that everyone should00:09:18
to be friends and it was obvious that00:09:21
the only way for Israel to survive,00:09:24
at least in the first00:09:25
decade of its existence there, would be to00:09:28
somehow catch up with the00:09:30
opponents in the number of people who00:09:33
could become friends during00:09:35
hostilities, and this was dictated by the00:09:38
need for00:09:39
mandatory military service, including both00:09:43
young people and girls, what is00:09:46
still happening, although now00:09:48
there is a discussion about, for example,00:09:51
reducing the service life so that men00:09:53
do not serve for three years, two years so that00:09:55
women serve there for two years,00:09:57
maybe less, that is, such issues are00:09:59
naturally being discussed today in00:10:01
Israel because there is such a need00:10:03
already as it was like this 60-50 years ago there00:10:06
is no such need in such a time frame,00:10:08
which is interesting in the Israeli army you do00:10:10
n’t even need to lure in any special way00:10:13
here a person who has not served can00:10:15
arouse suspicion in society if you00:10:17
have not served in the army, for example, it’s00:10:19
very difficult for you to advance at work,00:10:21
for example, if you have00:10:23
two resumes, look at the employer and00:10:26
one says that the person served in the00:10:27
army with a friend, it says that he did not serve00:10:28
and all the other positions are not similar,00:10:32
almost 100 percent I will choose the one00:10:34
who served thieves and this is very prestigious,00:10:37
this is very important, questions arise,00:10:40
especially since you know the army in Israel is not00:10:42
necessarily combat units, because there are00:10:44
systems and cyber units there, and 820000:10:47
that sit at computers, in fact, there00:10:48
are also various other00:10:49
units, not necessarily combat00:10:51
units, and00:10:53
therefore for those who, from a00:10:55
physical point of view, may not be able to serve00:10:57
in the army, but can perform other00:10:59
functions00:11:01
not on the battlefield without carrying around a00:11:04
cop machine gun, therefore, in general, a00:11:06
lot of people, one way or another,00:11:08
go through the service as thieves and such00:11:11
ideological refuseniks There is very little00:11:13
else that is notable about the army in Israel,00:11:15
but by establishing friendly and00:11:16
business ties between people, as I already00:11:19
said, the Israeli army is served by00:11:21
repatriates who come to the country00:11:22
from all over the world. During service, people get00:11:24
to know each other, learn the language, find out00:11:27
how things work there now, how subzero00:11:29
or works, for example, this is how Kira describes her00:11:31
service, she lived in Ukraine, then00:11:34
moved to the USA, now she has repatriated00:11:36
to Israel and is serving there,00:11:41
you will come home there for maybe weeks00:11:44
or even once for months to dry somewhere on the00:11:47
border with different countries, or it can00:11:50
be like an ordinary office service that you00:11:53
come every day every day00:11:55
you come to the base then every day00:11:56
you come home from 9 to 5 and it00:12:00
turns out that00:12:03
I have such an office service now00:12:07
I just come to the base at 9:00 dancing the day00:12:10
they work on the computer from 12 to one we have00:12:13
a break for lunch and no one there, the shadows on their00:12:15
task give you us to eat in peace,00:12:17
you can even leave the base to eat and00:12:20
then at five o’clock you return home, it00:12:22
seems to me that everything, that is, there is no such thing as there is nothing00:12:26
such that I would even ask for00:12:29
concessions, that is, everywhere human00:12:31
conditions, clean toilets,00:12:33
delicious food, that is, I don’t even want to00:12:36
ask for Pavlom,00:12:37
like all this Pavla, that everyone is very00:12:41
friendly and you and your commanders00:12:42
don’t have any kind of distance at all, that you do00:12:46
n’t swing at all, you communicate with him00:12:49
by name, it’s like your friends,00:12:51
you you can just come to your00:12:52
commander and talk to him about everything, that there is00:12:54
no hierarchy, that00:12:58
even with some colonel he will be able to00:13:01
talk, well, completely on00:13:02
equal terms, I like that it’s like some kind of00:13:06
new breath in life, that it’s not immediately00:13:09
there I graduated from school, I then speak and00:13:11
finish my studies at universities, then I go to00:13:13
work, that the army was like00:13:15
some kind of important and irreplaceable00:13:17
period for me, that I make new acquaintances, I00:13:20
understand more what life is, I find00:13:23
myself and understand what I want to do in the00:13:25
future I’m becoming more00:13:27
independent, that is, there are a lot of00:13:29
advantages, and that the army is now00:13:32
one of the most important periods of my life,00:13:34
in general, talking about ramen,00:13:36
what feed relationships are built from in Israel, it’s00:13:39
important to understand that, unlike00:13:41
so many armies in the world, except that everything is00:13:45
permanent and also the army, which I already00:13:46
talked about, it is important that it has much00:13:49
broader functions than a number of armies of00:13:52
other countries, not for example, because the00:13:56
army has a very important social00:13:57
task, what does it matter that a lot of00:14:00
people come to Israel from different00:14:01
countries of the world and the00:14:02
army plays the role of such an00:14:05
absorbent component is that people join the00:14:07
army,00:14:09
they end up even maybe knowing the00:14:12
language in the00:14:13
literal sense, the vocals there want and00:14:16
the language I have special Hebrew courses00:14:18
within the army, there they already meet with the00:14:21
indigenous prices in vain and00:14:23
a kind of friendship arises that helps these people00:14:25
understand what it is Israel00:14:28
makes friends in the00:14:31
army and the place is a strong friendship and this is a00:14:35
very important function top distinguishes the00:14:36
Israeli army with one more point00:14:38
because in Israel,00:14:40
young men and women come for retraining for quite a00:14:43
long time after00:14:45
completing the necessary service,00:14:51
then they also meet with different people00:14:53
and this sometimes you know makes up for how I00:14:56
wouldn’t like it socially in any sense,00:14:57
imagine that you are serving,00:14:59
it’s tragic, you’re also taking00:15:01
some courses, and so on, let’s say you00:15:03
end up with corpses in this large00:15:04
corporation, you’re a janitor, but you’re00:15:06
sitting in the same tank together, and at that moment you00:15:08
have some additional00:15:09
social elevators you can come to him00:15:11
and listen to us, recognize who00:15:12
gets this, well, their gender of such, as it00:15:15
were, social equality, an additional00:15:17
social elevator may not always be00:15:18
formal and in00:15:20
general in Israel, for example, commanders00:15:23
retire very early, list of00:15:25
cutlets to the maximum in fact older00:15:27
composition and00:15:29
they then play a very important role in00:15:32
many of them business in politics00:15:34
in fact in any Israeli party00:15:36
there is a commander of some general00:15:39
from different spheres and you know very many00:15:43
army units in general, in fact you00:15:45
know, today Kuba Taram has become a00:15:49
startup initiative of such a new00:15:52
business in general that is, for example, the cyber00:15:55
divisions of the00:15:56
famous 8200, a huge00:16:00
number of entrepreneurs came out of there a year in the00:16:01
IT field because00:16:04
they get a very good education there and the00:16:05
social role of the army is much more00:16:08
significant than formally, so we see from the00:16:09
point of view of protection and you know, I think00:16:12
that today for example, even many people00:16:14
who may not really want to00:16:15
serve from the point of view, but as00:16:17
another time, Israel is no longer at such a distance,00:16:19
but they will join the army00:16:22
because for them this is such an opportunity00:16:25
to reach a new level,00:16:26
even00:16:29
how to say it might be faster what00:16:32
it would be like if there were no00:16:34
army, well, I think that this is00:16:37
largely a matter of specificity, the00:16:39
specificity of the Israeli army, and00:16:44
I think that although now they are slowly00:16:48
starting to talk about the fact that maybe the00:16:50
Israeli army should also become a little00:16:51
more professional, maybe00:16:52
cancel appeal because the00:16:54
technological rate of change is very00:16:56
fast, very high,00:16:58
but I thought that this would not happen soon00:17:00
precisely because of the geological social00:17:02
task that is being performed today and00:17:03
has been performed throughout the entire life00:17:06
cycle and the state of Israel dry feed00:17:09
such an economic benefit from00:17:11
compulsory service in Israel is more likely00:17:13
exception, you yourself know examples of how00:17:16
conscripts work and what they learn in the armies of00:17:18
other countries where, during their service, they build00:17:20
generals' dachas and clear out puddles with00:17:22
shovels; such service brings more00:17:24
economic costs than contracts;00:17:27
more about the economic side of a00:17:28
contract army, I asked you to tell the00:17:30
vector of the Russian economic school,00:17:32
Ruben Enikolopov, contract service00:17:35
is now becoming more likely to be the00:17:37
norm than to exclude it, and part of00:17:40
this is due to the fact that military technologies are changing,00:17:44
they are becoming much more00:17:48
capital-intensive, so that is, this is the00:17:50
economy as a whole, and that is, the flashlight00:17:52
military term cake,00:17:54
electronic technology is beginning to play a much more role there00:17:58
equipment, new technologies including00:18:00
drones and they play a00:18:04
relatively historically much greater00:18:07
role than soldiers themselves;00:18:12
moreover, they require highly qualified00:18:14
soldiers and00:18:16
it is very difficult to train soldiers within the00:18:22
framework of00:18:24
this, the first is from the outside, even just00:18:27
if there is a death of military technologies,00:18:28
demand from the military for conscripts00:18:31
water, the00:18:33
second thing is that in fact these00:18:35
costs of maintaining a conscript army, they are00:18:39
growing the main costs and are not related to the00:18:41
fact that you pay the soldiers00:18:44
a salary,00:18:46
you feed them when you conscript00:18:49
and so on the main economic00:18:50
costs they are related to the00:18:53
alternative use of00:18:55
workers horse racing what what those people00:18:59
who drafted you, they00:19:01
could instead work for the economy or00:19:05
study and gain new knowledge and00:19:07
the main one, in fact, restrain the00:19:09
conscription model is00:19:11
that the soldiers, instead of studying00:19:15
or working, will leave war ii, in fact,00:19:19
there are assessments of a friend mat on others00:19:22
countries no no Russia there about 7 such00:19:25
estimates are unknown, but for such countries, in00:19:27
addition, in the end00:19:29
the system of such Kopeisk countries when running is00:19:32
actually not direct costs that are00:19:35
not striking to many feet, they are00:19:37
actually twice as high as direct ones00:19:40
costs window circle 200 pay00:19:42
soldiers this is actually from an economic00:19:45
point of view as long as you have00:19:47
money00:19:48
contract army for more efficient00:19:50
eating there you can discuss some others there are00:19:52
no economic or political00:19:55
reasons why a conscript army may00:19:58
have some plus they00:20:02
often say that what the army is00:20:05
like or a melting pot when in00:20:07
multinational countries so that the00:20:09
only unity of00:20:11
citizens is stupidly not00:20:13
felt as a single whole, this is from the point00:20:16
of view of building a nation00:20:18
this can be of some benefit00:20:22
wire rod 6 doubts how00:20:25
effective it is when in principle to be honest00:20:28
then in the Soviet Union there is a lot00:20:31
to see that well, from the point of view of just00:20:34
teaching the same language Russian, the00:20:37
army played a very big volt00:20:39
because it was a very very end of the00:20:41
country, in principle, actually bad00:20:44
or in Russian until00:20:45
gave, but this is absolutely not00:20:48
related to the canon and in Russia there is00:20:50
actually a much lesser degree of control,00:20:52
so here are the arguments in favor of a00:20:55
conscript army from the point of view of such a00:20:58
rational analysis,00:20:59
in general it is not very clear why00:21:02
there is a conscript army in Russia now,00:21:04
especially since in During the last military00:21:06
conflicts, we were assured that conscripts00:21:09
would not be sent to the combat zone,00:21:10
unfortunately this time it didn’t00:21:13
work out in the first days of the so-called00:21:15
special operation, there were many rumors that00:21:17
not only00:21:19
contract soldiers and conscripts went to Ukraine, the General Staff and the00:21:21
state media denied this00:21:22
information, but everything has changed when00:21:24
several of our conscripts were captured by the00:21:26
Ukrainian military, the00:21:28
Russian Ministry of Defense already recognized the participation of the00:21:30
conscripts in the so-called special operation,00:21:32
and Putin ordered the00:21:34
military prosecutor's office to look into everything; we recorded an interview with Denis00:21:37
as a ball at the end of February,00:21:39
then this information was not yet00:21:41
confirmed, but Denis did not rule it out00:21:43
such a possibility, I told how00:21:44
difficult it is for the conscript’s relatives to find out00:21:47
where he is, let’s now discuss00:21:49
more pressing issues regarding00:21:52
mobilization00:21:55
regarding what is happening there,00:21:57
people are worried00:21:58
about the events who is now happening in00:22:01
Ukraine, it’s officially called00:22:02
special operations, military special operations, and00:22:05
it’s clear that I won’t even consider00:22:08
this specifically this conflict, well, it’s clear that00:22:10
similar conflicts of a similar situation00:22:12
can happen in the future,00:22:15
it involves contract soldiers or00:22:18
conscripts, you can send them there to00:22:21
ask whether it’s illegal because00:22:23
it’s clear that they can do00:22:25
whatever they want without the law, and we’ll either find out about it there00:22:27
after the fact, we won’t be able to00:22:29
influence it in any way if, from the point of view of the law,00:22:31
can such special operations send00:22:34
conscripts,00:22:35
indeed today there is no00:22:37
reliable information about the00:22:39
fate of their conscript soldiers during a00:22:42
combat operation, so it makes00:22:45
no sense to talk about any facts, really,00:22:47
we should say, from the point of view of the law,00:22:50
the law does not prohibit sending soldiers00:22:53
those undergoing conscription service and00:22:56
for us no longer combat operations in a hot00:22:58
spot,00:22:59
the only limitation is00:23:01
that a soldier who is undergoing00:23:03
conscription service must undergo00:23:06
training for four months and00:23:09
after four places of military service he00:23:11
can safely be sent to00:23:13
conduct combat operations an important point,00:23:15
yes, it should be somehow official, there00:23:18
will be military operations, a war, or it00:23:21
could be what we call a00:23:22
situation, call it a war, we00:23:23
call it a military special operation of00:23:25
someone, such an unusual term,00:23:27
in this case, on the territory of00:23:30
another state on the territory of00:23:32
Ukraine from the point of view of the law, they can send a00:23:33
conscript or not, in this00:23:35
case the00:23:37
only restriction can be because we still have00:23:39
this now called a military operation,00:23:41
specifically a military operation, but if there is a00:23:44
restriction when they restrict the00:23:46
sending of a conscript soldier to00:23:47
go through combat operations, and00:23:52
this is indicated in the law that only00:23:54
contract soldiers can be sent; this is an00:23:56
anti-terrorist operation and a00:23:58
military operation that is being carried out as00:24:00
part of a peacekeeping contingent; at00:24:02
present, this is not a terrorist00:24:05
operation and at the same time this is not00:24:07
some kind of military operation as part of a00:24:09
peacekeeping contingent; therefore, in00:24:11
principle, by law, yes, it is possible to send him00:24:14
there if if the conscript has the opportunity,00:24:18
if he understands that they are being taken out there, too,00:24:21
Ukraine itself, he doesn’t want to00:24:24
participate in hostilities for some reason,00:24:27
this is not an exercise, but this is specifically here, he00:24:29
sent me a yellow army for this, well, it00:24:32
wouldn’t be his choice at all if he has there is00:24:36
no legal opportunity to refuse and not go because in the00:24:38
first miracle the military man is on d2 of the00:24:40
state and accordingly carries out00:24:43
first of all the orders of the commander of the00:24:46
military unit, respectively, if00:24:48
he refuses weight00:24:49
in judging the essence of the case up to 5 angle on00:24:52
responsibility00:24:53
than the threat of criminal liability00:24:56
once again a person understands that they are now being00:24:59
driven to Ukraine, he doesn’t want it, he doesn’t00:25:04
want it, he doesn’t want to fight, he doesn’t want to shoot00:25:06
Ukrainian soldiers, of course the head00:25:08
responsibly threatens with imprisonment for00:25:11
what period of time for memory with the help of Sokov 500:25:14
years, that is, he doesn’t have much of a choice, not much of a00:25:16
choice, no, and moreover Of course,00:25:20
many say that they are asked00:25:23
voluntarily, he will not go voluntarily, in00:25:26
this regard, we also all understand that00:25:28
sometimes there are coercive measures for conscripts00:25:31
to direct their spa to a small00:25:34
task, what can parents do,00:25:36
which is the00:25:38
opportunity to first find out00:25:41
somewhere in this the child is taken away where he00:25:44
is going to participate if there the00:25:46
parents have the opportunity to somehow00:25:48
influence the fate of their child from the outside as00:25:50
which path of evil is not as a rule no it is00:25:53
impossible to influence this because I00:25:55
will explain this again this is still military00:25:57
service this is not there are some kind of work00:26:00
duties he didn’t come to the camp there,00:26:02
as a rule no, if indeed in00:26:06
the actions of the commanders of a military unit00:26:08
some illegal actions are being carried out in00:26:11
relation to us, you are a00:26:13
conscript soldier here, yes, of course, you can00:26:15
contact the military prosecutor’s office, this is the00:26:17
body that has its own regime00:26:20
response levers in military units, how can00:26:22
parents find out about this that you are00:26:24
on their way does not deprive them of means of communication,00:26:27
that is, it is not all the same that we have the00:26:29
opportunity to get in touch with00:26:30
parents, well, as practice shows,00:26:33
there were precedents like this. in the fourteenth00:26:36
year, including00:26:38
regular military personnel, they entered the00:26:40
territory of the not yet00:26:42
unrecognized republics there of the LPR and DPR, and00:26:44
then the bandages are personnel after, as00:26:47
you understand, they quite strictly forbade00:26:48
the use of the telephone and it is precisely here that the00:26:51
means of communication are limited and now00:26:53
based on the fact that I even see00:26:55
a message, I just can come again00:26:57
there, we write down when the role, after all,00:26:58
a lot has changed there, but today00:27:05
they write to the 27th 28th of February and here is the committee of soldiers’ mothers and00:27:08
so on they write that there is00:27:10
simply no connection with the conscripts, miss00:27:13
contract soldiers and the parents cannot00:27:15
understand where their children are and00:27:18
have not been in touch for quite a long time, so apparently those who00:27:19
had just started were deprived of contact, including00:27:21
so that no one would tell where00:27:24
they are and what, well, if they are located exactly in the00:27:27
conflict zone right up to the combat00:27:30
zone, indeed, yes, they will be deprived00:27:32
means of communication because, after all, this is a00:27:34
combat operation00:27:35
and any leak of information threatens00:27:37
losses among the soldiers themselves.00:27:41
In this case, parents can find out this00:27:43
information whether their son is fighting in the00:27:47
combat area or00:27:48
is in a military unit only from the00:27:49
commander of the military unit, to be honest.00:27:52
I don’t know any reports about00:27:55
what is currently happening among the00:27:58
conscript soldiers on the territory of the00:28:00
military operation, but00:28:02
there are some reports from the00:28:07
media that say that00:28:09
there are conscript soldiers in the border area,00:28:12
but the00:28:14
conscript soldier may be00:28:16
transferred from one military unit to00:28:18
another in the order of transfer, therefore there is nothing00:28:20
illegal about this in that it is located00:28:22
next to the conflict territory,00:28:26
it is the conflict territory itself, at00:28:29
least we have not received such messages00:28:31
regarding possible00:28:33
mobilization there, how it is taking place in Russia,00:28:35
who can be mobilized00:28:38
in Russia mobilization is, of course,00:28:41
based on a presidential decree, that is,00:28:44
if general mobilization is required,00:28:46
a decree is issued, while mobilization is00:28:50
not understood in the sense that it is precisely the00:28:52
conscription of some military personnel, it is as if00:28:55
such a large huge00:28:56
event,00:28:57
mobilization includes economic00:29:00
measures and, accordingly, political measures00:29:03
well, including the conscription of just00:29:05
citizens for the performance of military00:29:06
duty, in this case, when00:29:09
general mobilization is announced,00:29:10
conscription commissions are created for full00:29:12
mobilization, they are simply called,00:29:14
I will say, almost all men aged00:29:16
18 to 50 years, with00:29:18
the exception of those who are recognized by the00:29:21
conscription commission as unfit for military00:29:24
service because they are generally removed from the00:29:26
military register and00:29:28
even in the case of this mobilization they are not00:29:30
subject to conscription,00:29:32
respectively, each of these citizens00:29:35
receives a00:29:36
mobilization order or a00:29:39
summons, then these citizens go to the00:29:42
military commissariat and again undergo a00:29:44
medical certificate there because00:29:45
anything can happen for During the period of being in the00:29:48
reserve, the health status of citizens00:29:50
changes and fit citizens are00:29:52
naturally sent to military units00:29:55
to perform military duties.00:29:56
Those citizens who00:29:58
do not pass this selection for military00:30:01
units cannot be sent to00:30:03
perform duties as00:30:05
civilian personnel, that is, they are not00:30:08
sent home. sent00:30:10
home, yes, but they can be reserved, for example,00:30:12
for some enterprises of00:30:14
the organization to perform the00:30:16
duties there of some civilian00:30:19
personnel already, and if they need to be00:30:22
sent later to a military unit, then00:30:24
they are then sent to another unit as there are00:30:27
legal grounds00:30:28
to avoid conscription in the event of mobilization in the00:30:31
event mobilization, of course, there are legal00:30:33
grounds, I00:30:35
will immediately say the following that in case of00:30:39
mobilization, we naturally do not00:30:40
call up citizens who have a criminal record and,00:30:48
accordingly, we are not called up00:30:51
to serve in mimbi for00:30:54
mobilization, citizens who have00:30:57
[music]00:30:58
close relatives, these are parents, maybe00:31:04
minor brothers, sisters who00:31:07
have disability,00:31:09
but the disability must be of the first00:31:11
group, or the disability must be00:31:13
such that it requires constant00:31:16
outside care, these citizens are00:31:19
subject to mobilization and those00:31:21
who have00:31:23
4 children are also not subject to mobilization, more than00:31:25
three children, and let’s assume a wife with a00:31:28
gestational age of00:31:30
at least twenty-two weeks, and00:31:33
accordingly, and we Another00:31:36
very important point in the booster is that in our country00:31:38
some00:31:40
categories of women are also subject to immobilization; after all, we00:31:43
also have women who are00:31:45
registered in the military, and00:31:47
they are also not subject to immobilization00:31:50
if they have dependent children00:31:52
under the age of 16 years,00:31:54
among the women who are required to be00:31:58
registered with the military, it can be00:31:59
noted that this is, of course, medical00:32:01
personnel, this is a00:32:03
profession that is related to00:32:05
information technology, that is, it is00:32:07
computer science and computer technology00:32:08
who have also graduated, these are also those who00:32:11
have graduated in the specialty of printing,00:32:14
cartography, these are all women, they00:32:16
should also be registered on military registration00:32:17
in the event of mobilization they are not subject to conscription; in case of mobilization, you00:32:19
can also contact00:32:22
lawyers and of00:32:25
course you can challenge it somehow, but in00:32:27
the case of mobilization and some people grew up00:32:29
with them, well, except for women, and00:32:31
so you can naturally contact00:32:33
lawyers if you need any - assistance00:32:36
is violated right just during this period,00:32:38
this showdown is different to look at00:32:41
when we were just talking about the usual00:32:42
conscription for military service, as far as I00:32:44
understand,00:32:46
therefore, almost any person00:32:47
has the opportunity00:32:49
to go to court and legally avoid conscription for00:32:52
military service for health reasons there00:32:55
or as well as that is,00:32:57
this is done by00:33:00
many completely legally avoiding00:33:02
conscription and what you do there, among other things,00:33:04
how different is the00:33:07
case of mobilization from conscription from ordinary00:33:10
conscription in the case of mobilization there are00:33:12
indeed differences, well, first of all,00:33:15
conscription is not subject to our citizens as00:33:17
rights based on the state of health of those who00:33:18
can fitness category in the event of00:33:21
mobilization, they are subject to just the same in00:33:23
terms of health, it will be less, perhaps00:33:25
impossible, yes, yes, there will indeed be00:33:26
fewer opportunities, of course, immediately00:33:29
in the event of mobilization, we00:33:31
practically lose all the deferments that00:33:35
citizens received, that is, training and so00:33:36
on, that is, this is all the00:33:39
only thing that disappears who is left are the00:33:41
deputies of the State Duma,00:33:43
naturally those heads of00:33:46
administration remain and so on, that is, these are00:33:47
elected positions that were elected to00:33:50
perform such state00:33:51
duties,00:33:52
basically, and indeed most of00:33:55
the reasons for which conscripts in00:33:58
peaceful life are not subject to conscription, they00:34:00
simply lose their power00:34:02
all - after all, this situation when mobilization takes place00:34:04
is more serious, it00:34:08
involves the restriction of many rights00:34:10
of citizens,00:34:12
after all, it declares martial law,00:34:15
mobilization is not done just not00:34:17
just like that, well, accordingly,00:34:20
the possibility of avoiding service during the00:34:25
period of mobilization is00:34:26
much less how to prepare if00:34:30
today a person is conscripted age00:34:33
and he understands that he has a draft ahead of him00:34:36
and to leave for his own specific reasons,00:34:38
he does not want to go to serve when you need to00:34:41
prepare and the best thing to do for someone is00:34:44
always to prepare in advance,00:34:47
I already understood this as a practicing lawyer,00:34:51
we can still correct the mistake of the conscript,00:34:54
but how long will it take,00:34:56
so in an amicable way,00:34:58
naturally, you first need to think00:35:00
about if a conscript has a reason for being00:35:03
exempt from conscription, what are these00:35:05
grounds? I’ll say right away that the most important00:35:09
reason for athletes is the00:35:10
state of health of the conscript, what00:35:12
number of successful cases have you had, and if you take the00:35:14
experience, if from 500 people00:35:17
who contacted you,00:35:19
how many escaped service, how00:35:22
many were able to help all of these cases00:35:24
we bring to the end in one way or another00:35:27
naturally legal ways of00:35:30
doing things, everything is brought to the end always I was there00:35:34
they were called up in the ranks of the armed forces00:35:36
among our clients there was not one00:35:38
here so conscription takes place in Russia, which is00:35:41
interesting, despite the contract basis of the00:35:43
US army, in the event of mobilization,00:35:46
even those who have never served can be conscripted there;00:35:47
otherwise, the difference from our00:35:50
army and from the Israeli army is significant, and00:35:52
which approach is closer to you: a fully00:35:54
contract service like the US or00:35:56
mandatory service even for women, as in00:35:58
Israel, write your opinions in00:36:00
the comments and tell us how the00:36:01
army works in your country, and if you do not00:36:04
want to serve in Russia but meet the00:36:06
criteria for conscription, pay attention00:36:08
to the bar association conscript, lawyers00:36:11
colleagues are finding legal ways00:36:13
to avoid the army, I will leave a link to the conscript’s website00:36:15
in the description of the goal in the last00:36:18
video about the army, I already told how00:36:20
three guys were able to protect themselves from00:36:22
illegal conscription into the army, but will you00:36:24
watch it if you haven’t seen it yet? There are00:36:25
useful tips, the link will be in00:36:27
the description and in the upper right corner there will be00:36:29
a hint if he got into a fight, don’t forget the video00:36:31
share it with your friends and00:36:32
like it00:36:34
[music]Description:
-=Уголок спонсора=- Специализированная коллегия адвокатов «Призывник»: https://www.prizyv.net/ Онлайн консультация - https://vk.me/skaprizyvnik Поддержать канал: Boosty (если вы в России): https://boosty.to/vrlmv Patreon (если вы не в России): https://www.patreon.com/IlyaVarlamov Спонсорство на Ютуб (если вы не в России): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC101o-vQ2iOj9vr00JUlyKw/join Другие способы: https://donate.varlamov.me/ Мой новый канал Varlamov Talks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChccvlH7O3ch8cfc221rAXA В России начался весенний призыв. Разбираемся, законно ли отправлять срочников в зону боевых действий и кого призовут во время мобилизации. А также сравниваем нашу военную службу с подходом к армии в США и Израиле. В США вся армия набирается по контракту, при этом служит в ней 1 390 000 человек. Это чуть меньше, чем в армии Индии или Китая, где живёт в разы больше людей. В Израиле служба обязательна для всех. В армию идут девушки, парни и репатрианты. Некоторые описывают военную службу в Израиле, как возможность освоить рабочие навыки, обзавестись социальными связями и даже создать стартап. Подробнее о других плюсах и минусах службы по контракту и призыву рассказываем в этом ролике. Прошлые ролики про армию: Не армия, а рабство: как работает военкомат и зачем призывникам нужен адвокат https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWIb9qzaqC8 Военное рабство или священный долг? Служба в армии России https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIeCCW7NLLI Заказывайте доставку еды от Варламова в Carrots: https://vrlmv.com/K5Yn4i Carrots в App Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thapl.p307 Carrots в Google Play: https://apps.apple.com/ru/app/carrots-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B/id1554720592 Спонсоры этого канала смотрят некоторые ролики раньше официального выхода, получают подписанные мной открытки из разных мест, эксклюзивный мерч… И это ещё не весь список привилегий! Присоединяйтесь: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC101o-vQ2iOj9vr00JUlyKw/join Кофе 1984: https://1984.coffee/ Разработка продукта и контроль качества в 1984: https://www.youtube.com/c/RussianBarista Мой лимитированный мерч: https://shop.varlamov.ru/ Поддержать фонд «Внимание»: https://fondvnimanie.ru/donate Купить книгу 100 советов мэру: https://shop.city4people.ru/ Если хотите сделать наши города лучше, присоединяйтесь к нашему общественному движению! Есть чаты по всей стране, регистрируйтесь в вашем городе: https://russia.city4people.ru/ Сайт: https://varlamov.ru/?cda= Телеграм-канал: https://t.me/varlamov Новостной телеграм-канал: https://t.me/varlamov_news Твиттер: https://vrlmv.com/BgrRI6 Нейротвиттер: https://vrlmv.com/mOE4im ВК: https://vrlmv.com/hU1rbp ТикТок: https://vrlmv.com/EMnOsG Вайбер: https://invite.viber.com/?g2=AQAG5IMG%2F6Ty7kqu6x%2FjKpubnkXGc9YsUx997%2FOaeqO9vJp2sifXk9%2BTAkGaQ0um%22 Clubhouse: http://survey-smiles.com/ Вакансии: https://varlamov.ru/3974217.html?cda= Реклама: [email protected] Таймкоды: 00:00 Начинается весенний призыв в армию! 01:06 Как война во Вьетнаме и Никсон изменили армию США 03:51 Кто идет на контрактную службу в России и можно ли оттуда уйти? 08:34 Почему в Израиле военная служба обязательна? 13:34 «Армия — инкубатор нового бизнеса» 17:10 Призывная модель экономически не выгодна государству? 21:01 Могут ли отправить срочника на военную операцию? 28:33 Кого призовут при всеобщей мобилизации? 34:28 Что делать, если не хочешь идти служить 35:40 Заключение Трек-лист: Army of Darkness - Eoin Mantell lock 26 (Instrumental Version) Blue Texas - Rockin' For Decades Enter the Realm of Shadows - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen In Obscurity Lies the Gate - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen Lymantria Dispar - Guy Copeland. Preserve - Anthony Earls Sward - _91nova The Merchant's Prayer - Lama House Whatever Rocks Your Boat - Hampus Naeselius When All Kingdoms Fall - Edgar Hopp Your Time Is Now - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
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