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Download "Занятие 7. Арктангенс и арккотангенс. Основы тригонометрии"

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математика
тригонометрия
арктангенс
арккотангенс
егэ
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00:00:02
trigonometric functions of the arctangent
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arccotangent
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and start with the arctangent, for starters I’ll argue
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what a tangent is,
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look here on the unit circle
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I’ll mark several angles and on 3 m 4 pin 6
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if we draw a ray from the origin
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through these points then when they intersect with the
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tangent axis, they will give the tangent of the
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corresponding angles,
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for example, if we draw a ray from the
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origin through y Kolpino 3, then we will get
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the values ​​root of 3,
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that is, the tangent of 3 by 3 is the root of 3
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and so on for all angles, and now
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suppose we want to perform then the inverse
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operation, and knowing that the tangent is equal to the root of 3,
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find the corresponding angle. In this case,
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we must make the reverse movement
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and get to the point foam 3. This is exactly the
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operation that the arctangent function performs,
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that is, for this level, the root of 3,
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we get the angle pin 3
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this can be written as the arctangent from the
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root of 3 at stage 3 or the ideal
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inverse side of the level root of 3
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at 3 and we get the angle pin 6 which means the
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arctangent from the root of 3 at stage 3 at
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6 and so on you may ask
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why we stop at these
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first points why don’t we go further,
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for example, if we continue, better from
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point 1 we
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first get foam point 4 and then
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we continue it,
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we can reach a point with an angle of 514
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why do we take cinema 4 they are 5 foam 4
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the remark is correct and she says that that
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here there is uncertainty about what
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angle to choose so that this does not happen and the
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arctangent function is unambiguous;
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the mathematicians agreed that for this
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function we take angles only of the right
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semicircle here, that
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is, angles from the range from minus pin 2
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to 2, that is, from this
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range minus cinema 2
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da pino 2 and the boundary value is
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not included here because there is no
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pin 2 and minus pin two days for angles,
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so in general
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the arctangent for any value a can be
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written so this is the alpha angle
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which is in the range from minus
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pin 2 to pi on 2 do not include the boundary
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value, the argument itself can
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represent any real number,
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that’s what arctangent is, by analogy, the
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concept of cotangent is introduced, let’s look
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at the unit circle again,
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done how to plot with cotangent,
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rays are drawn through the points of the corresponding angles, but already on the cotangent axis
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and gets the corresponding value
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for example when we pass through the point
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pin 4 we get the value 1 this means
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that the cotangent Atkin 4 is 1 so for
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any angle for which there is a cotangent now we will
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perform the reverse operation,
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take the value of the cotangent root of 3
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and going in the opposite direction
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we get angles of 6 here reverse
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movement
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such a function is performed by the
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cotangent function and in this case
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the arccotangent of the root of 3 at stage 6
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or for the level the root of 3 by 3
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the arccotangent of the root of 3 by 3 we go in the
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opposite direction, we get the
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point foam 3 means
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arcade ansat the root of 3 on 3 this is foam
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three and so on for any angle you can do this
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so you feel the arccotangent
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that is the arc is not there this is the
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inverse function of the tangent here you can also
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notice that continue the ray you can
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get several angles
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for the same tangent value
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to eliminate this uncertainty
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mathematicians decided to limit themselves to the
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upper block,
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that is, the inverse tangent can be given a
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value from the range from 0 to 3, from
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this range from 0 to pi radians,
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and the boundary value is not taken.
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there is no for them does not exist and in the general
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case we can write that for any
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real number the inverse cotangent is the
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angle alpha from the range from 0 to pi,
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from this range this is what the inverse
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cotangent function is in the
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second part of our lesson, we will look at
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several consequences from the functions from
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cotangent and arctangent, namely such
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equality, for example, tangent from
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arctangent a is the level and why is this
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so, let's look at the unit
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semicircle with the axis of tangents,
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suppose that in our case a is the
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root of 3 and there a is the root of 3 then this
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expression is the arctangent from the root of 3 and that
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is, the corners on 3, here is the arctangent from the
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root of 3, this is about Kolpino 3 and then
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we take the tangent from this angle pin 3 and
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get the level of the root of 3,
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that is, we go back and get
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the value of the root of 3,
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so we got that the tangent under the
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arctangent a this is, and that is, we
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first went in one direction and got
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3 from Kolpino and then went in the opposite
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direction and again got the desired level,
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but that’s why this equality is true for
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any and the second expression is arctangent from
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tangent alpha and that is, alpha again, let’s
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take a certain angle and on 3 here it is the
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angle pin 3 you first take the tangent from
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this angle we get the level root of 3
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so we go in this direction
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then we take the arctangent from this level
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root of 3 and we get the angle pin 3 that is
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we go in the opposite direction so it
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turns out that arctangent from alliance alpha
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is alpha that is, you first went here and then
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went in the opposite direction and returned to the
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same corner, therefore this
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equality is true. The following formula says that
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the arctangent of minus and is minus
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the arctangent and as an example,
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consider the values ​​of minus a by equal to
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minus 1, this is the level
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minus 1 for which the arc tangent is equal to
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minus pin 4, here we move from this
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level in the opposite direction and
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get an angle of -14,
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so the arc tangent from minus one is
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minus foam 4 but since the arc tangent is from
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one to foam 4 from the arctangent of
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one at stage 4, then this equality
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can be rewritten and so the arctangent of
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minus one is minus the arctangent of
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one, you see, but instead of pen 4
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we substituted this expression, minus
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naturally remains,
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so it turns out that the arctangent of
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minus one is minus the arctangent of
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one and this is true for any
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arctangent argument, that is, in the general
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case, arctangent from minus and this is minus
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arctangent from a similar expression
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can be written or arccotangent,
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namely attorneys at our cotangent and this
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is and why is this so again, let's look
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at the unit circle and assume
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that our level
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and this is the root of 3, first we take
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the arc cotangent
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from a that is, from the root of 3 we go get in the
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opposite direction we get the angle foam
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6 that is the arc cotangent from the root of 3
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attacks by 6 and then we take the cotangent from
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this angle api by 6 we go back and
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we get the same level
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and that is, katana tens by 60 root of
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3 or chief level and therefore
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this expression is valid for 2 equal to steel we
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get the following let's say we take
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point pin 6 here it is and calculate
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the cotangent of this point that is we get
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this level root of 3
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and then the attachments are at 6 from the root of 3, then
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we take the arccotangent from this level, we go
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back, we get the angle again and at 6,
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therefore it turns out that the arch dance is from the
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cotangent alpha and that is, the angle alpha,
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the following equality says that the arch
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dance is from the crown of the stage minus the arccotangent
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and why this is so, let’s assume that we
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choose the level minus x is equal to minus
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one, here it is, and from the figure you can see that
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the inverse tangent
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of minus one is trippin 4, so we
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go in the opposite direction and
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get this angle 3 by 4, but this
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very angle trippin 4 can be written as a
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peak minus 1 and 4 even this angle and
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this pin 4 and drink minus this angle just
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turns out to be 3 movie 4
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and at the same time the angle of foam 4 is the
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inverse cotangent
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of unity, here it is, therefore we
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can write this inverse cotangent instead of foam 4
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and get
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the value and minus the arc cotangent of one
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and then all this can be rewritten so that the
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arc cotangent of minus one this one
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here is nothing more than minus
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this arc cotangent of one and this
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expression is valid for any
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argument, that is, in the general case,
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the arc cotangent of minus
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stage minus arch dance but if all
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this is clear then you now know
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what arctangent arccotangent is and for
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self-test complete the following task

Description:

Понятия арктангенса и арккотангенса. Основные соотношения. Примеры.

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