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центральное телевидение

Документальное кино Леонида Млечина

леонид млечин

Трагедия мюнхенской Олимпиады 1972 года

Мюнхен-1972 Гнев Божий

Мюнхен-1972

Гнев Божий

мюнхен 72 документальный фильм

нападение палестинских террористов

германия

мюнхенская Олимпиада 1972 года

олимпиада 1972 года

история

причина гибели израильских спортсменов

олимпиада мюнхен

центральноетелевидение

документальноекиномлечина

млечин

00:00:00

it seemed that we knew about this story

00:00:02

absolutely every detail, every little detail,

00:00:05

how many books have been written, how many films

00:00:08

have been made and by which directors, but we

00:00:12

were very mistaken, only now it becomes clear

00:00:14

that one of the most notorious terrorist attacks of the

00:00:17

twentieth century is the result of the

00:00:19

myopia and mediocrity of the special

00:00:22

services and the police of the Federal Republic of

00:00:24

Germany, they could it is easy to prevent an

00:00:27

attack by Palestinian militants on an

00:00:29

Israeli sports team during the

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Munich Olympics in 1972;

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the tragedy was a surprise only

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because of the professional

00:00:40

incompetence of the

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West German intelligence services and police, and

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it’s not just that no one

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was able to stop the terrorists;

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all the warnings about the preparation of a terrorist attack

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at the Olympics in Munich; West German

00:00:53

officials they turned a deaf ear and rescued the

00:00:57

Israeli athletes taken hostage, they

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also failed to

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put up a monument to those killed here at the Olympic stadium,

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and the Western German authorities

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decided to remain silent. Not only did

00:01:10

the Germans show an astonishing

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inability to fulfill their

00:01:13

professional duty, they also

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made considerable efforts to keep everything

00:01:17

silent, hid and destroyed the most important

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documents thanks to this, the

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accomplices and assistants

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of the terrorists remained free,

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but the Germans were severely punished for the purchase, they would hide everything,

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they did not dare to tell the

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truth then they thought that they had hidden the ends in the water

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and thereby allowed the

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armed underground to survive, which in September

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72 helped the Palestinians of the underground

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as if they had received a safe conduct after

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Munich, the underground became stronger and developed,

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turned into serial killers,

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when quite recently all this was discovered

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quite by accident, Germany

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shuddered, the

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federal intelligence service and the

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federal criminal police department

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just declassified documents

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that had been kept in the archives for 40 years, and the

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attack on the Israeli team in

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September 72 appears in a completely

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different light

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[music] the

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day after the funeral

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ceremony, at a closed meeting of the

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federal government,

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no mutual accusations were said and no

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self-criticism was written down in the protocol, in

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other words, the German authorities, the German

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police did everything right,

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they hid the truth for four decades and only

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now we know the top of the federal

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government the special services and the

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police knew even then the

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widow of one of the Israeli athletes killed in Munich

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told

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journalists if they had at least once said,

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you know, we tried, it didn’t work out,

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but we didn’t want it to

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end like this, you’ll excuse us, but they did

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n’t say it like that,

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the Germans officials at various levels

00:03:13

did everything to hide the traces of their

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shameful failure; the chief of police seized an

00:03:19

analytical note

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outlining 26 options for a possible

00:03:24

terrorist attack during the Olympics, including with the

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participation of Palestinians; when, after the terrorist attack, the

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head of the Bavarian counterintelligence

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inquired about this document, he

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was told that such options

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had been considered, but in writing form they

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do not exist, it was not possible to find this document,

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we know exactly how

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events developed that wasted ideas at

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half past five in the morning on September 5,

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1972, 8 Palestinians in

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tracksuits with backpacks easily overcame the

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fence of the Olympic village in Munich and they only

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needed to get over the

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metal mesh and there wasn’t even barbed wire at the top, the

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leader of the Palestinian group knew

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that it was in this place that the athletes who had been on a spree

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made their way into the Olympic

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village and did not stop anyone when

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preparations for the operation began, the

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leader of the group easily found himself a

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temporary job here in the Olympic

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village as his assistant, who

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got a job as a cook during the day at

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lunchtime they basked in the sun, played

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chess right in front of house number 31 where

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the Israelis were lodged, the

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militants were accompanied by one of those who

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invented and prepared this operation, his

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pseudonym is Abu Daoud, he will stay

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behind the fence, he did not risk his life, his

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job was to send

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others to their deaths

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a8 Palestinians were in a hurry to quickly

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get to this three-story house

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number 31 where the organizers of the 20 Summer

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Olympic Games housed the Israeli

00:05:01

team the

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street was named after the American

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athlete James Canal the winners of the

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1896 Olympics

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on the way the Palestinians changed clothes, took

00:05:14

weapons out of their backpacks and rushed to this

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house number thirty-one here, an

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Israeli team of 21 people occupied the

00:05:22

first six apartments, the Palestinians were not

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poorly armed, then the police will consider

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that in their arsenal there were eight

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Kalashnikov assault rifles, 900 rounds of ammunition for them and 24

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hand grenades, the Palestinians

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captured nine of them sleeping,

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two more who woke up

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resisted, killed the Palestinians did not

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expect a rebuff on the part of unarmed

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people, that’s why they didn’t look for other

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athletes, that’s why the rest filled in

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they survived the

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Olympic Games seemed to prove that

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sport is above political barriers, that

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sport unites political

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opponents, the

00:05:58

confrontation between the West and the East

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seemed to remain outside the

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Olympic place, the spectators

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admired the successes of the

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Soviet athletes Olga with equal enthusiasm corps

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Valery Borzov and the American Mark are

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sleeping

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Americans and Europeans watched with excitement and

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sympathy as

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Olga Korbut burst into tears after falling from the uneven bars

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in front of the whole world, and when she finished her triumphant performance on the

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last day of the competition,

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the hall roared with delight and the judges gave her

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the maximum Jeff from the glasses, I can’t believe

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my eyes, the shocked American commentator spoke live on air,

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give her 11 points, the

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Summer Olympic Games in Munich

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were held on a grand scale, the world had to

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see a new, transformed

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Germany that had nothing in common with the

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dark totalitarian past, the

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arrival of the Israeli team was another

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evidence of reckoning with In the past, in

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Munich there was the largest

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Israeli team for the entire period of participation of the

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Jewish state in the Olympic

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Games, and former prisoners

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of concentration camps, Israeli athletes came and were

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proud that the Jews were able to return

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to Germany for the Olympics with their own

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flag,

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the presence of the Israeli team meant

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that the Nazis, having destroyed 6 million Jews,

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did not kill the spirit of the Jewish people, but

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some Jews felt uneasy in West

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Germany, they could not forget the

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Nazi era, especially since the

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Dachau concentration camp was very close to the Ministry of Finance,

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it was assumed that the athletes and bones of the 20

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Summer Olympics would enjoy

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every day, and so it was for the first 10 days

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until disaster struck

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the Germans thought about everything and

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provided for everything except the possibility of roads, the

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organizers decided that the

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security service should not be visible and

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the main concern was that the stowaway was drunk and

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Israeli security experts

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came, they had their own

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recommendations, but the owners firmly told the

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bones that the Germans themselves would take care of everything they

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still couldn’t believe that

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someone was trying to ruin their holiday and

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disrupt their wonderful games, and the Palestinians

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pulled out the body of one of the

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Israelis they killed, this was the case, naked, bloodied,

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they threw it right here on the sidewalk in front of

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the police, they demanded the release of

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234 Palestinians from Israeli prisons, they

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were convicted and terrorists 16 more

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European terrorists who served

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time in various prisons,

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the terrorists warned that if by 9 am the

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next day their demands are not

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met, they will begin to kill hostages

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1 for a friend, the

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games were suspended for one day and the opinions of the

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athletes were divided, the majority

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was indignant, why cancel the games for four

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years they with fanatical persistence

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they brought themselves to the point of exhaustion in order to

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perform with dignity at the Olympics and now

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it turns out that all the efforts at Brest, only

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a few thought about the hostages, at any

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moment they could be killed what kind of medals

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can we talk about at such a moment

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golda meir asked the government

00:09:20

of the federal republic to accept

00:09:22

Israeli special forces and allow

00:09:24

professionals to carry out an operation to

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free the hostages, the

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Bavarian authorities spoke out against the

00:09:31

arrival of the Israelis, foreigners should not be allowed

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to shoot on our soil, and they did

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not want to appear to the

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leaders of a weak government

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unable to cope with a handful of

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terrorists, considerations of prestige took

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precedence over the house until peace, Israel itself

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refused to release the criminals, this is a

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principled position

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Once you agree, they

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will start taking Israeli citizens hostage

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all over the world. The Palestinians were faced with the

00:09:58

strong will and determination of the Israelis, this

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possibility was foreseen by the organizer of the terrorist attack,

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right here in Abu Daoud’s hotel room,

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they decided that the whole operation should not

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last longer than a day, based on the fact that the

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wiki sleep and rest will

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not last more than twenty-four hours,

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so they decided that if it is not

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possible to achieve the release of

00:10:23

the prisoners within 24 hours, we need to demand a plane and

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fly to one of the Arab countries, the

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Minister of the Interior of West Germany,

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Hans Dietrich Genscher, told the Palestinians we

00:10:34

must talk to all the hostages

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only in this case the German authorities

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can allow you and a hostage to leave the

00:10:42

federal republic. The

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Palestinians had no choice, they were already

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tired, they had to

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fly to a friendly Arab country by any means and

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there either continue negotiations or at

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half past five in the evening

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this blue door of house

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number 31 opened in front of the Germans, they went up to the second floor

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they walked along the corridor and led into someone where they were

00:11:06

holding hostages. 2 Palestinians with

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machine guns stood at the doors

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in the center of the room, the body of the

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murdered heavyweight athlete was still lying and from the forum

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on the walls there were traces of bullets on the

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floor, there was dried blood from the rest of the

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hostages in the hands of many were tied

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hostages realized that they represented

00:11:27

Israel and that they must maintain

00:11:29

courage and they behaved with dignity,

00:11:32

of course he wanted to stay alive

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and I will never forget these faces I remembered

00:11:37

later the Genscher as long as I live, I

00:11:41

will remember them

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[music] the

00:11:47

police leaders understood that they

00:11:49

cannot simply observe what is happening,

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they must at least do something, the

00:11:56

idea arose that the police could secretly

00:11:59

enter the building through the

00:12:01

ventilation shafts that are located

00:12:03

on the roof, they checked the diameter enough

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for a person to slip

00:12:07

inside, but it turned out that the trained

00:12:10

operatives on the staff of the Bavarian police were

00:12:13

the most skilled 13 people and a

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specially search group of the Munich

00:12:17

finger came down and they were engaged in the fight against

00:12:19

organized crime and at least

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knew the basics of hand-to-hand combat. The

00:12:24

operation to free the hostages

00:12:26

received the optimistic name

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sunshine. The

00:12:30

police studied the publication plan for several hours

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and prepared to dive into the

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ventilation shafts,

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but this idea had to be abandoned.

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Now it’s empty here, and then there

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were 1000 observers everywhere,

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television cameras that from morning to

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evening show everything that was happening

00:12:49

around the hostages. At 6:10, the police

00:12:53

who were on the roof collected their things and did

00:12:57

n’t explain anything to the police yet, they just

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gave the order on the radio to leave, they

00:13:02

were happy,

00:13:04

thank God that I didn’t have a chance to hear the

00:13:07

code words sunshine,

00:13:10

one of them admitted it would have been a suicide

00:13:13

mission, we were absolutely not ready to

00:13:15

fight terrorists

00:13:18

that day, the German police were not

00:13:20

eager to show heroism and

00:13:22

courage,

00:13:24

then the Germans remembered that 25 kilometers

00:13:27

from the city the military airfield of the

00:13:30

Kerstin films is located there in the years of the Third Reich, the

00:13:33

country's largest Luftwaffe flight school was built there,

00:13:35

the airfield seemed an

00:13:38

ideal place for a

00:13:39

rescue operation at the beginning of the 1st century, a

00:13:43

bus delivered hostages and

00:13:45

terrorists to helicopters in front of thousands of

00:13:48

people, the hostages were stuffed into the cockpits at

00:13:52

10:21 a.m. the helicopter took off up and

00:13:55

melted into the black sky the leaders of the

00:13:57

Olympic Committee were happy

00:13:59

now there was nothing stopping the continuation of the games the

00:14:03

athletes were warned to

00:14:05

prepare for tomorrow's competitions a

00:14:07

first in field trousers on the runway there

00:14:09

was a white blue Lufthansa Boeing

00:14:12

the terrorists were told that he was ready to fly

00:14:15

into the quarry inside they set a trap near

00:14:18

the cars were standing there, policemen dressed in flight uniforms,

00:14:20

they portrayed

00:14:23

crew members and stewards,

00:14:25

the police were supposed to kill or

00:14:27

capture the leaders of the militants, after

00:14:30

that the snipers would finish off the rest of the

00:14:32

Palestinians, who at a critical moment,

00:14:34

having lost their leadership, would undoubtedly have

00:14:36

been confused, but nothing came of this idea either

00:14:41

15 minutes before the appearance of helicopters, the

00:14:44

disguised police officers flatly

00:14:46

refused to participate in the counting operation

00:14:48

and they did not believe that

00:14:51

they would be able to capture and disarm the terrorists in a matter of minutes

00:14:53

and there was no

00:14:56

time left not to come up with a new

00:14:58

plan, not to find more courageous police officers,

00:15:03

now only a sniper remained at the disposal of the police here at the

00:15:05

military airfield;

00:15:07

success of the operation the lives of the hostages

00:15:11

depended on 5 people who did not even

00:15:14

have any special training or experience,

00:15:16

they were selected only because they loved

00:15:19

to shoot and on weekends instead of a beer

00:15:22

they entered the whale and to this day the German

00:15:25

authorities cannot clearly explain why

00:15:27

they did not select more snipers so that

00:15:30

for each terrorists had 2-3

00:15:33

shooters each, this operation was doomed from the

00:15:36

very beginning, the

00:15:38

snipers did not even suspect that there were

00:15:40

much more terrorists than they were

00:15:42

told, the snipers did not have

00:15:45

night vision devices, infrared sights,

00:15:47

the necessary ghosts of targeted

00:15:49

shooting at night,

00:15:51

probably in that situation it was possible to

00:15:54

allow the terrorists to fly away with

00:15:56

the hostages no matter how scary it would have been for the

00:15:58

Israelis to end up in Egypt,

00:16:01

there was still a chance for a successful

00:16:03

outcome here at the military airfield,

00:16:06

death awaited them, the

00:16:08

chief of police ordered the sniper

00:16:11

to shoot many times, then investigators and

00:16:15

historians will wonder why

00:16:18

he did this in situations where the failure of

00:16:20

the operation was obviously out of despair, he didn’t

00:16:23

know what to do and was afraid of being accused

00:16:26

of criminal inaction, the

00:16:28

militants realized that they had been deceived, that

00:16:31

negotiations with them were conducted only to

00:16:33

distract attention and opened

00:16:35

indiscriminate fire from a Kalashnikov, they

00:16:37

fired in all directions at the maternity hospital building,

00:16:40

the plane and the fleeing helicopter pilots,

00:16:43

at that moment the skilled special forces could and

00:16:47

should have entered into the point is to attack the

00:16:50

Palestinians and put an end to them, but for

00:16:54

some reason the special police squad that was transferred here by helicopter

00:16:56

was landed on the other edge of the airfield two

00:16:59

kilometers from the scene of action and that’s how

00:17:01

they used it.

00:17:04

We will never know what the Israeli

00:17:06

athletes,

00:17:07

tied up and helpless, experienced in those

00:17:10

minutes when Suddenly,

00:17:12

random shooting began inside the helicopter

00:17:15

standing on the eastern part of the takeoff

00:17:17

field. The terrorist opened fire on four

00:17:19

hostages. Three were killed instantly. The

00:17:22

terrorist shot almost point-blank, but

00:17:25

as it turned out during the autopsy, the weightlifter

00:17:27

David Berger was only wounded by two

00:17:30

bullets in the leg. The terrorist jumped out of the

00:17:32

cockpit and pulled the pin out of a grenade. and threw

00:17:35

her helicopter and was immediately killed by a sniper shot

00:17:39

but too late a grenade inside the

00:17:42

helicopter exploded the fuel

00:17:45

tank caught fire wounded David Berger burned to death

00:17:48

if the police had acted faster

00:17:51

he could have been saved when the

00:17:54

first helicopter exploded another militant climbed out from

00:17:57

under another helicopter and jumped up inside the

00:17:59

cabin and began pouring

00:18:01

lead on the other four hostages from a machine gun;

00:18:04

they were tied up and could not

00:18:06

resist;

00:18:07

the police heard their dying

00:18:09

screams

00:18:11

during a shootout at the airfield; the

00:18:14

Germans shot and killed the trei; they took the

00:18:16

hostages alive; all the

00:18:20

cooks' authorities were unable to

00:18:22

explain all these mistakes and failures. and

00:18:25

what explanations can there be? the

00:18:27

crisis headquarters had

00:18:29

all the resources and federal land at its disposal, if the

00:18:32

operation plan had been better prepared,

00:18:34

at least some of the hostages could have been

00:18:37

saved, but the German officials and German

00:18:40

police turned out to be

00:18:42

worthless, it seems the Germans told themselves if they

00:18:46

couldn’t be saved the hostages must be saved,

00:18:48

at least the Olympic Games,

00:18:52

the West German authorities hid a lot

00:18:54

from the public so they escaped

00:18:57

punishment,

00:18:58

but the Bavarian prosecutor’s office believed that

00:19:01

the head of the Finnish police department, his

00:19:02

deputy, should go to trial for

00:19:05

amazing incompetence and

00:19:07

inability to cope with their

00:19:09

duties

00:19:10

[music]

00:19:19

in a month and a half on

00:19:21

October 29 72 two Palestinian militants

00:19:25

seized a Boeing that belonged to the people of the Gamma

00:19:28

terrorists demanded the release of their

00:19:31

comrades arrested for participation in the

00:19:33

kidnapping and murder of Israeli

00:19:34

athletes, otherwise they

00:19:36

threatened to blow up the plane

00:19:38

the West Germans were ready to do anything as

00:19:41

long as they themselves did not touch the authorities

00:19:43

of the federal republic to capitulate the

00:19:46

entire Arab world believed the release of the

00:19:49

murderers was a victory that was celebrated with mass

00:19:52

rallies and marches for Israel

00:19:54

the release of the terrorists was a blow the

00:19:57

murder of athletes was an

00:19:59

undisguised crime against

00:20:01

civilians the Jews again felt

00:20:04

alone they were killed and no one came

00:20:07

to their aid this meant that they must

00:20:09

and are obliged to defend themselves it

00:20:13

seems in the world there is not a

00:20:16

single terrorist left behind bars with

00:20:18

unconcealed grief, the

00:20:19

Prime Minister of Israel

00:20:21

Golda Meir said, everyone was released, everyone

00:20:24

capitulated to them, everyone except us,

00:20:26

we have no choice but to

00:20:29

strike at terrorist

00:20:30

organizations wherever we can

00:20:33

find them, this is ours duty to

00:20:35

ourselves and to the world and we will fulfill our

00:20:38

duty, the

00:20:40

head of military intelligence, General

00:20:42

Aaron I Rif, proposed that Golda Meir

00:20:45

be destroyed by the leaders of Black September,

00:20:47

let the terrorists feel like they are the

00:20:50

people being hunted, let them

00:20:53

become victims, switch places with

00:20:55

those whom they are accustomed to killing and before in

00:20:58

Munich, Israeli special forces

00:21:00

destroyed terrorists, but we were only talking

00:21:03

about militants who had blood on their hands after

00:21:06

Munich, goldener ordered an agent of the

00:21:09

Mossad and military intelligence to find all the

00:21:12

Palestinians who participated in the murder of

00:21:14

Israeli athletes, I want all the

00:21:17

organizers and perpetrators to

00:21:18

answer for their crime,

00:21:20

send our boys, did

00:21:23

the prime minister have the minister has the right to give

00:21:26

such orders, in fact, since the

00:21:29

creation of Israel, a state of emergency has existed in the country

00:21:33

because neighboring Arab countries

00:21:35

attacked the Jewish state on the day of

00:21:38

its proclamation for

00:21:40

decades, the Arab world was at

00:21:42

war with Israel, neighbors did not

00:21:45

recognize the Jewish state and

00:21:47

tried to destroy it

00:21:49

operation the retribution carried out by the

00:21:52

Israelis after the tragedy in Munich

00:21:54

has no equal in the history of the

00:21:56

anti-terrorist struggle, it was

00:21:58

pure revenge, I am not going to

00:22:01

kidnap anyone and put anyone in the dock, the

00:22:03

Israeli leaders agreed that the

00:22:05

trial has already taken place and there is no doubt about

00:22:08

guilt, the only question is how to

00:22:11

carry out the sentence

00:22:13

the operation was called God's wrath and

00:22:16

was supposed to strike fear not only into the

00:22:18

Palestinian militants, but also into those who

00:22:20

came up with this operation, who led the

00:22:23

terrorists while sitting at a desk,

00:22:25

those who sent others to kill while he himself was

00:22:28

shackled with nothing, a list of

00:22:30

Palestinian military commanders was compiled, no one saw those responsible

00:22:33

for the Munich massacre

00:22:35

of this list to tell

00:22:38

that there were from 12 to 16 minutes in it,

00:22:42

however, we can judge this only

00:22:44

by the number of terrorists killed,

00:22:46

but it is unknown whether they were killed by the Israelis

00:22:49

or the Palestinians themselves, who in the

00:22:51

internecine struggle for power tirelessly

00:22:54

kill each other;

00:22:56

direct preparation was

00:22:58

entrusted to the political mass intelligence

00:23:00

is considered the strongest and most

00:23:02

professional in Israel and the combat

00:23:04

group consisted of only 15 people,

00:23:06

all of them were experienced, everyone spoke

00:23:10

several languages, among them there were

00:23:12

specialists in the production of false

00:23:14

documents, explosives, good shooters,

00:23:17

two brought the verdict of replenishment,

00:23:20

two covered up, two more were engaged in

00:23:23

organizational work, booked

00:23:26

rooms they found

00:23:28

safe houses in hotels, rented

00:23:30

cars, two were responsible for uninterrupted

00:23:32

communications and 68 people monitored the object and

00:23:36

ensured safe vacancy

00:23:38

after the operation, they

00:23:40

wanted the Palestinian terrorists to

00:23:43

clearly understand every time that their man

00:23:45

died not by accident, that this was revenge, so they

00:23:48

deviated from the general rule,

00:23:51

another took action order no

00:23:54

disguise as an accident,

00:23:56

on the contrary, work demonstratively, but

00:23:58

each time the combat group had to be

00:24:01

firmly convinced that the person in front of them was not the one they

00:24:03

were looking for, this

00:24:05

warning did not work

00:24:08

in July

00:24:09

1973 in Norway, operational groups

00:24:13

mistakenly shot an innocent man from an innocent

00:24:15

man, Ahmed Kuchiki, a waiter who arrived from

00:24:18

Morocco to earn money was strikingly

00:24:21

similar to Ali Hassan as a la mecha one

00:24:24

of those who planned a terrorist attack in the Ministry of Finance

00:24:26

asala mech was spoken of as the heir of

00:24:28

Arafat a tragic incident in

00:24:31

Norway gave him four more years of

00:24:33

life with Lamech continued to kill in

00:24:36

January

00:24:37

1979 his car was blown up in Beirut,

00:24:42

after each operation, Mossad employees

00:24:45

visited 7 Israeli athletes killed in Munich

00:24:47

and I advise you to watch the

00:24:49

evening news or read tomorrow's

00:24:52

newspapers in a low voice they added one more

00:24:55

for your son, they wanted to tell the relatives of the

00:24:58

killed that their grief is not forgotten about

00:25:00

the criminal, the

00:25:03

head of military intelligence, general, was punished Aaron

00:25:06

Yarit, having retired, said that the

00:25:09

Israeli special services killed from

00:25:11

ten to fifteen leaders of

00:25:13

Black September,

00:25:14

no one knows how many Israelis

00:25:17

survived thanks to the fact that we

00:25:19

were able to prevent new tragedies, the

00:25:22

monstrous crimes

00:25:23

planned by terrorists, said the

00:25:25

Prime Minister of Israel, Golda Meir, the

00:25:28

families of the killed athletes repeated that they were

00:25:31

thirsty There is no place about justice, they

00:25:34

would like to see murders in the dock,

00:25:35

but justice turned out to be

00:25:37

impossible even if one of the

00:25:40

participants in the Munich battle did not end up

00:25:43

in the hands of the police in any country,

00:25:45

he was not put in the dock, he

00:25:47

was sent to the Middle East where he

00:25:50

felt in complete safety

00:25:53

in the greenery of all have disappeared in

00:25:58

2002, he confirmed to American

00:25:59

journalists that the attack on the athletes

00:26:02

in Munich was blessed by Yasser Arafat himself and the

00:26:05

money for the operation was found by Mahmut

00:26:08

after Arafat’s death, he leads the

00:26:10

Palestinian Authority

00:26:13

there is a question that we can

00:26:16

answer only now four decades

00:26:19

later, the terrorists had assistants

00:26:22

inside the federal republic, it was

00:26:25

only West German officials

00:26:27

who talked about how wonderfully

00:26:28

prepared the Palestinians were, how skillfully the

00:26:31

terrorists acted, in reality they were

00:26:33

very poorly prepared, they

00:26:36

couldn’t even rent a hotel in Munich, so

00:26:39

who helped them for

00:26:41

many years it was believed that Palestinian

00:26:43

terrorists were helped by West

00:26:46

Germans, they actually expressed

00:26:48

solidarity with the Palestinians and praised the

00:26:50

murder of Israelis at the Olympics,

00:26:53

talk about the fact that in Munich, the

00:26:55

Palestinians were helped by

00:26:58

ultra-left militants from the Red

00:27:01

Army faction from the organization, revolutionary

00:27:03

cells turned out to be myths forty years later,

00:27:06

it turned out that Palestinian militants were

00:27:08

helped by German neo-Nazis, it was

00:27:11

close cooperation based on the unity of

00:27:13

views of methods and goals

00:27:17

[music]

00:27:25

two months before the terrorist attack in the Ministry of Finance,

00:27:28

the police of the city of Dortmund warned the

00:27:31

federal intelligence service that an

00:27:33

increase in the combat activities of

00:27:35

Palestinian terrorists was expected, they were talking about the

00:27:38

cooperation of the German neo-Nazi,

00:27:40

they set up a field with the Palestinians named,

00:27:42

gave it away to the military in one fell swoop pseudonym Abu

00:27:45

Daoud it was he who developed the operation Munich On

00:27:49

August 14,

00:27:51

1972, three weeks before the attack, an

00:27:55

employee of the West German

00:27:57

embassy in Lebanon I received information

00:27:59

that the Palestinians were preparing an action

00:28:02

during the Olympic Games.

00:28:11

with a recommendation to take all necessary

00:28:13

security measures on September 2, three days

00:28:17

before the terrorist attack, one Italian newspaper

00:28:19

wrote that the Palestinians from the

00:28:22

Black September organization were preparing a high-profile operation

00:28:24

during the Olympic Games, but only

00:28:27

two days after the bloody tragedy this

00:28:30

note was added to the case, in

00:28:32

other words, warnings came from

00:28:35

different sources the authorities had every

00:28:37

reason to take care of the safety of the

00:28:39

athletes in the

00:28:43

10 months preceding the Olympics, Black September and carried out five

00:28:46

Western terrorist attacks in the family,

00:28:48

the warning about the impending operation

00:28:50

was so obvious that it is completely

00:28:54

impossible to understand why they were left

00:28:56

unattended and

00:28:58

basic and necessary precautions were not taken

00:29:01

the loudest terrorist attack of that time would have been

00:29:04

prevented if the West German

00:29:06

intelligence and police had

00:29:09

appreciated the information that they did not

00:29:11

have then, but the collaboration of

00:29:14

Palestinian terrorists and German

00:29:16

neo-Nazis was not a secret for the

00:29:18

West German intelligence services

00:29:20

two months after the tragedy at

00:29:23

Olympus they arrested the West German and the police

00:29:25

in Munich, in the house of one

00:29:27

former SS man, two militants,

00:29:30

equipped as if they had not gone

00:29:32

to the front

00:29:33

in a suitcase, the police found 3

00:29:36

Kalashnikovs, 6 magazines for them, two

00:29:39

pistols, one revolver and 6

00:29:41

Belgian-made hand grenades, and

00:29:44

each of the militants had personal weapons with them,

00:29:46

all of them were included in underground

00:29:49

National Socialist fighting group

00:29:51

for Greater Germany and found out that one

00:29:54

of them and Velit Paul was already in the

00:29:57

sight of the police

00:29:59

velib he was born during the war in

00:30:01

East Prussia now this is the

00:30:03

Kaliningrad region of Russia he was

00:30:05

tried several times for theft he

00:30:07

stole money from his employer who

00:30:09

reported to the police that the field not only

00:30:12

supports the terrorist

00:30:13

organization for the liberation of Palestine, but also

00:30:16

meets with some Arabs who

00:30:18

settled while the Kaiser hotel was

00:30:20

doping, the police established that a

00:30:22

man named

00:30:25

[ __ ] Off stayed at this hotel, it was another pseudonym of Abu

00:30:28

Daoud, the organizer of the terrorist attack. in Munich,

00:30:32

Vilni Pole and Abu Daoud were introduced by a

00:30:35

German neo-Nazi who helped

00:30:37

Palestinian militants in Jordan, Abu

00:30:40

Daoud believed that the Nazis were extremely

00:30:42

useful for the Palestinian cause,

00:30:45

the idea of a terrorist attack in Munich was born on July 17,

00:30:49

1972, when the leaders of Black

00:30:52

September met in an open-

00:30:54

air cafe on a Roman square piazza della

00:30:56

rotunda,

00:30:59

six young Palestinians were selected for a special task;

00:31:00

they trained intensively in

00:31:03

Libya; they were taught hand-to-hand combat and the ability to

00:31:06

overcome obstacles; most often,

00:31:09

for some reason, they were forced to climb over a

00:31:11

high ground; they decided that they had to

00:31:14

infiltrate some important

00:31:15

Israeli military base; the Palestinians were

00:31:18

supplied fake documents who made them

00:31:22

first I will, but I asked the field

00:31:25

to buy him several Mercedes then

00:31:27

find a professional capable of

00:31:29

making a reliable one gentlemen, he brought

00:31:32

another to his Nazi Laiter with whom he

00:31:35

was in prison together here, he was also a

00:31:37

native of East Prussia a

00:31:39

month and a half before the terrorist attack on

00:31:42

Olympics, the German neo-Nazis will send you to

00:31:44

the left, they settled them next to them, they take it

00:31:47

almost every day, an

00:31:50

employee of the Palestine Liberation Organization came to pick up the Viper

00:31:51

and took him to

00:31:54

the printing house from Beru, where he was engaged in

00:31:56

forging American and French

00:31:58

documents, the German police still have not

00:32:02

clarified whether these or the ports

00:32:06

terrorists entered the federal republic who massacred their

00:32:08

grandchildren on

00:32:10

August 24, 12 days before the terrorist attack,

00:32:13

recalled the abundant singing, the Palestinians

00:32:15

openly told the Germans about the high-profile

00:32:18

operation that they were preparing, they would take

00:32:20

two dozen hostages on the territory of

00:32:22

West Germany and demand the release of

00:32:25

200 Palestinians from Israeli prisons,

00:32:28

the Palestinians asked the Germans how

00:32:30

to work with public opinion in Germany

00:32:33

I led Subbot Daoud through half of

00:32:36

Germany I recalled Veli Paul and in different

00:32:39

cities he met with Palestinians and

00:32:41

here in Cologne he talked with two

00:32:44

slaves who were in suits and

00:32:45

ties, they were Libyan diplomats

00:32:49

the most amazing thing is that not the

00:32:52

German police, not intelligence information,

00:32:55

Babu Daoud was not interested, this

00:32:58

allowed him to move to Munich from

00:33:00

close to prepare for a combat

00:33:03

operation during the Olympics,

00:33:05

the head of the operation, Abu Daoud, rented a

00:33:08

room in one of the oldest and largest

00:33:10

Munich hotels and Don Wolf, built

00:33:13

at the end of the 19th century, he

00:33:15

Of course, I was not flattered by the Bavarian traditions that

00:33:17

are cultivated in the hotel, it is the proximity to the

00:33:19

city center,

00:33:21

he lived calmly in this hotel and

00:33:24

house and on time you are cancer here in his

00:33:27

hotel room, he met with a

00:33:29

militant from here he called his colleagues

00:33:32

pours in Tunisia, the

00:33:33

militants arrived in Munich a few

00:33:36

weeks before the terrorist attack in they were full of

00:33:38

cash, but there were no vacancies in the city on the eve of the Olympics,

00:33:41

the hotel they didn’t

00:33:44

know where to go until one of them

00:33:46

realized it, advertised in the local

00:33:48

newspaper, Zeldovich’s father and tone and 1, who did

00:33:51

not suspect anything at home, rented out an apartment to them,

00:33:54

German policemen constantly they said

00:33:57

that the terrorists did not make a single

00:33:59

mistake, that they acted

00:34:00

impeccably, in fact, the militants

00:34:03

acted extremely ineptly and without the help of the

00:34:06

Germans, the Palestinians would

00:34:08

not have been able to cope with their Nazis

00:34:10

the night before on September 4, here in

00:34:14

his hotel room

00:34:16

Abu Daoud laid out weapons, grenades and

00:34:18

food in 8 backpacks he supplied

00:34:21

his henchmen with tights

00:34:24

instead of masks, ropes to tie up

00:34:26

hostages and amphetamines so that they would

00:34:28

fight from the ground up when he handed them

00:34:31

weapons, everyone took a machine gun, kissed

00:34:33

my love burned out

00:34:35

when the operation failed, the Palestinian

00:34:38

leaders were hungry for a place, the head of the

00:34:41

intelligence organization of the Palestine Liberation Organization was

00:34:43

angry at the German

00:34:46

authorities which turned a brilliantly

00:34:48

planned operation into a complete disaster

00:34:51

and I was sure that it was the Israelis who

00:34:53

led the unsuccessful attempt to free the

00:34:56

hostages in the folder from his point of view

00:34:59

this meant that the Germans had intervened in the war

00:35:02

between Israel and the Palestinians

00:35:04

therefore they had become enemies

00:35:08

the Palestinians asked for a list of

00:35:10

targets for a possible retaliatory strike a

00:35:12

few days later velib he presented

00:35:15

a plan he proposed to seize

00:35:17

several municipalities in different

00:35:19

cities at once and take local

00:35:21

politicians hostage and on Christmas 72

00:35:24

to capture the Tula Cathedral the goal will force the

00:35:28

West German government

00:35:29

to fulfill the demands of the Palestinians

00:35:33

[music]

00:35:36

mid-October the German Nazis

00:35:39

went to Madrid here they were handed over

00:35:41

weapons from the Spanish capital they went

00:35:44

to the palais de menthe to me but before

00:35:47

they could do anything they were

00:35:48

arrested before the news comrade the

00:35:51

Palestinians supplied the neo-Nazis with

00:35:54

Belgian grenades with Swedish

00:35:56

explosives that were made

00:35:58

exclusively for Saudi Arabia, the

00:36:00

exact same grenades were used by

00:36:03

Palestinian militants during night

00:36:05

shootout at the airport First and Brooke,

00:36:08

it would seem that the German police had

00:36:10

a chance to reveal the criminal connections of

00:36:12

their own Nazis with Palestinian

00:36:15

terrorists, the

00:36:16

German court turned out to be extremely

00:36:18

lenient towards these neo-Nazis, they were

00:36:21

charged only with illegal

00:36:23

possession of weapons,

00:36:24

one was given eight months in prison,

00:36:26

the other two years and both

00:36:28

were released almost immediately, why perhaps the

00:36:31

German government was afraid that

00:36:33

the Palestinians would get them out of prison in the

00:36:35

same way as they called their

00:36:38

three militants, hijacked a

00:36:40

West German plane, took

00:36:42

passengers hostage and the government

00:36:44

of the Federal Republic capitulated,

00:36:46

all three as heroes flew to Libya,

00:36:49

the decision to remain silent cost the

00:36:53

Germans dearly for several decades they

00:36:55

pretended that there was no Nazi underground in the country

00:36:57

until it became clear

00:37:00

that the neo-Nazis were killing one person

00:37:03

after another, but the intelligence services seemed not to

00:37:05

notice anything, only now a

00:37:08

loud scandal broke out, the Germans were horrified and

00:37:11

the heads of the counterintelligence leaders flew,

00:37:13

but it was too late for those killed to return to in the

00:37:17

seventies and eighties, everyone

00:37:19

condemned Israel for the use of force for

00:37:22

military operations on the territory of other

00:37:24

states for its reluctance to negotiate with

00:37:26

terrorists, times have changed when not

00:37:29

only Israel but also other countries

00:37:31

found themselves victims of great terror,

00:37:34

but it seems as if we all knew about the

00:37:37

Munich tragedy in September 72 and all

00:37:40

the necessary lessons were learned

00:37:43

if it were so, the world would not be shaken

00:37:46

again and again by frightening reports of

00:37:48

ever new terrorist attacks, the trouble is that other people’s

00:37:51

tragedies seem not dangerous,

00:37:54

I remember this story, I talked with

00:37:57

many people involved in the Munich

00:37:59

Olympics, one of our wonderful

00:38:01

Olympians returned from here with with a gold

00:38:04

medal, he told me about his victories

00:38:06

about the happy days of the sports festival,

00:38:08

yes, of course he said, but unfortunately

00:38:11

the Olympics was also remembered as a tragic

00:38:14

story, how surprised I was, I’ll remind you, why did

00:38:17

you interrupt me, this is an episode, but this is how we

00:38:21

beat the Americans in this era

00:38:26

we

00:38:32

[music]

Description:

Мюнхен-1972. Гнев Божий. Документальный фильм рассказывает о трагических событиях, произошедших в 1972 году во время мюнхенской Олимпиады. Немецкие власти, предупреждённые о готовящемся теракте, ничего не предприняли для того, чтобы его предотвратить, и сделали всё, чтобы скрыть следы своего провала. Это позволило сохраниться неонацистскому подполью, продолжавшему убивать людей. Документальное кино Леонида Млечина: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgWn407gTfdQcNS0gGCvdIW5g3bcdOdWJ

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