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0:00

ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ

2:23

ПОЛИТИКА И ЭКОНОМИКА

5:05

ДОБРОСОСЕДСТВО

10:01

ЧТО МЫ ПОТЕРЯЛИ

14:38

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

ЗЕЛЕНСКИЙ ПРОТИВ ЕВРОПЫ - РАЗВОРОТ?

ЗЕЛЕНСКИЙ ПРОТИВ ЕВРОПЫ - РАЗВОРОТ?

Channel: Андрей Луганский БЛОГ

На врача завели дело о фейках | Почему бюджетникам не нужен Путин (English subtitles) @Max_Katz

На врача завели дело о фейках | Почему бюджетникам не нужен Путин (English subtitles) @Max_Katz

Channel: Максим Кац

БЛОГЕР ИЗ ЛУГАНСКА ВСТРЕТИЛ НА СТРИМЕ СВОЕГО ЗЕМЛЯКА

БЛОГЕР ИЗ ЛУГАНСКА ВСТРЕТИЛ НА СТРИМЕ СВОЕГО ЗЕМЛЯКА

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НОЧНАЯ ЧАТРУЛЕТКА - КУДА ПРОПАЛИ РУССКИЕ МОРЯКИ?

НОЧНАЯ ЧАТРУЛЕТКА - КУДА ПРОПАЛИ РУССКИЕ МОРЯКИ?

Channel: Андрей Луганский 2

❗️НОВОСТИ | ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬ МСТИТ РУССКИМ | ШОЙГУ УБИВАЕТ ОФИЦЕРОВ

❗️НОВОСТИ | ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬ МСТИТ РУССКИМ | ШОЙГУ УБИВАЕТ ОФИЦЕРОВ

Channel: Популярная политика

Как не попасть на войну / @Max_Katz

Как не попасть на войну / @Max_Katz

Channel: Максим Кац

ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ КАБИНЕТ УКЛОНИСТА

ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ КАБИНЕТ УКЛОНИСТА

Channel: Андрей Луганский БЛОГ

Переговоры США - Украина - Россия чего ждать?

Переговоры США - Украина - Россия чего ждать?

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Что происходит в Иране? | Удары по Херсону и Харькову | Цепочки поставок оружия в Украину

Что происходит в Иране? | Удары по Херсону и Харькову | Цепочки поставок оружия в Украину

Channel: Объектив

Я НЕ ХОЧУ ВОЙНЫ

Я НЕ ХОЧУ ВОЙНЫ

Channel: NekoZadoZa

Кац

Максим Кац

история

СССР

Финляндия

война

Великая Отечественная

Вторая мировая

Скандинавия

соседи

Россия

Путин

вторжение

нападение

президент

Украина

Зеленский

поддержка

НАТО

нейтралитет

финский

российский

Хельсинки

Москва

связи

Пивоваров

Редакция

News

Варламов

Шихман

Шульман

Дудь

Собчак

что происходит

границы

соседние страны

СВО

специальная

военная операция

Шенген

евросоюз

европа

россия

финляндия

украина

00:00:04

to describe Putin’s foreign policy.

00:00:06

When he targets real issues, they intensify.

00:00:11

When he sets out on a crusade tackling imaginary problems, they tend to pop up very much palpably.

00:00:17

Putin has wasted tons of effort, resources and lives to stop NATO’s expansion to the East and bring

00:00:21

about the “Finlandization of NATO,” to quote Joe Biden.

00:00:24

“Instead he got the NATOization of Finland,” one of the biggest neighboring countries in terms of the land border.

00:00:33

Today, we’ll talk about one of Russia's significant losses recently, the loss of a partner relationship with

00:00:39

Finland that had been gradually built after WW2.

00:00:42

Watch this video till the end to find out why these eccentric people with outlandish hair

00:00:47

and quaint shoes had become poster children for the two countries’ friendship.

00:00:57

In 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Finland. In 1941, it was Finland’s turn to attack the USSR alongside Germany.

00:01:07

The Finnish troops partook in the Siege of Leningrad and established a rather brutal occupation regime

00:01:13

to the north of the city.

00:01:15

In 1944, however, the Finns switched sides and began fighting their former allies.

00:01:21

On September 15, 1944, the Lapland War kicked off, which resulted in the Finns’ victory over the Wehrmacht.

00:01:29

In April, 1948, the Soviet Union and Finland signed the Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance.

00:01:38

The Finnish side pledged to keep political and military neutrality, while the Soviets guaranteed independence

00:01:44

of the neighbor's domestic politics. Like, you aren’t joining NATO, and we aren’t meddling in your democratic reforms.

00:01:53

This treaty, signed under the pressure of circumstances, eventually blossomed into a peaceful

00:01:58

and mutually beneficial partnership.

00:02:01

On paper, the treaty is still valid.

00:02:03

De facto, though, the good neighborly relationship between the countries died the moment Putin waged

00:02:10

his full-scaled assault against Ukraine.

00:02:13

Today, we’ll discuss the history of our countries' relationship, its current status, and options for the future.

00:02:22

ECONOMY AND POLITICS

00:02:27

From the end of WW2 up until the mid-1970s, the Finnish economy developed faster than any other economy in Western Europe.

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Some years showed more than 7% GDP growth. There were several reasons for such a leap.

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One of them was a peaceful relationship and economic ties to the USSR.

00:02:50

The Soviet Union halved the war reparations owed by Finland, and supplied its economy with raw materials,

00:02:58

which amounted to the bulk of Finland’s import.

00:03:02

Meanwhile, the vast markets of the USSR and Eastern European countries were open for Finnish manufactured goods.

00:03:11

Finland saw the rapid growth of its shipbuilding, woodworking, and other industries.

00:03:17

The Finns supplied some of the parts for the Mir deep-submergence vehicles.

00:03:23

Our parents may wax nostalgic about the sought-after Finnish high boots, cloaks, and jackets of the 1970s and ‘80s.

00:03:33

Popular cheese brand Viola featuring a recognizable blonde girl also comes from our neighbors.

00:03:38

In the late ‘70s, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and president of Finland signed

00:03:44

a sizeable agreement on constructing the Karelsky Okatysh mine. That kick-started a long-term cooperation between the countries.

00:03:54

The collaboration was mutually beneficial. Finland got access to cheap raw materials and markets for its export,

00:04:04

which boosted the employment and overall wealth of the population.

00:04:09

The Soviet Union received consumer goods, which partly tackled constant shortages thereof.

00:04:13

Finland’s neutrality, in turn, ensured a stable political situation.

00:04:19

The cooperation didn’t cease to exist after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Russia kept exporting metals, fertilizers, and wood.

00:04:33

Finnish companies manufactured components for Russian nuclear reactors and exported paper products and foodstuffs.

00:04:40

Brands such as Nokia, Lumene skincare products, Valio dairy, or Kone elevators still ring a bell for a Russian ear.

00:04:52

Up until March 2022, a high-speed Allegro train linked St. Petersburg and Helsinki.

00:04:57

The trip took three and a half hours, with four scheduled daily rides.

00:05:04

FRIENDSHIP

00:05:09

Notably, the “Agreement of Friendship…” wasn’t just a declaration.

00:05:14

It was one of a unicorn-rare cases when the Soviet Union managed to build a partner relationship with a capitalist country even

00:05:23

in terms of public opinion.

00:05:25

It wasn’t easy, as the Winter War of 1939 was still a haunting recent memory.

00:05:33

That’s how Eino Karhu, a Soviet literary scholar and a researcher of Finnish literature, described one

00:05:39

of the early peaceful encounters after the war.

00:05:41

It was January 1945, and the war against Nazi Germany was still ongoing.

00:05:45

A big Soviet delegation arrived in Finland with a concert tour.

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The guests included musicians, writers, film directors, and even the famed Red Army Choir.

00:05:55

A young married couple from Helsinki vowed they’d never speak about the Russians disrespectfully.

00:06:09

In the 1950s, the USSR and Finland launched a series of sister city relationships. It was a global trend at the time.

00:06:20

A whole Twin City or Sister City movement emerged.

00:06:25

The war-affected European cities established connections between each other, people offering mutual support.

00:06:31

The Soviet Union jumped on the bandwagon. One of the first twin cities of our two nations were Petrozavodsk and Varkaus.

00:06:41

It started as a meager cultural exchange program: stuff like student and young worker meetings,

00:06:47

documentary screenings, information exchange, and so on.

00:06:51

Tourism came next. Imagine a trip to a capitalist country from behind the Iron Curtain!

00:06:59

For a heartland dweller, it wasn’t just out of the ordinary — it was straight out mind-blowing.

00:07:05

Yet, hundreds of Petrozavodsk residents visited Finland in the 1960s and ‘70s.

00:07:12

It didn’t stop there. People began to study foreign languages through TV shows,

00:07:16

and universities founded Finno-Soviet friendship clubs.

00:07:20

Mutual sporting contests, art exhibitions, and theatrical plays were held.

00:07:27

A group of school students from Varkaus even spent time with the Young Pioneers at the summer camp

00:07:33

of the famous Onega Tractor Plant.

00:07:36

What had started out as an authoritarian directive to love thy neighbor evolved into something genuine.

00:07:44

Many other cities followed suit. Soon thereafter, sister city relationships mushroomed and got well into double digits.

00:07:52

OUR LOSS

00:07:57

Between 1946 and 1982, Finland saw Juho Kusti Paasikivi’s and Urho Kekkonen’s presidential tenures.

00:08:08

Both promoted the country's neutrality and fostered good relationships with the Soviet Union.

00:08:18

This policy had become known as the Paasikivi–Kekkonen doctrine. It was a nuisance for NATO—using Finland

00:08:25

as a foothold would be beneficial in the context of the Cold War. This state of affairs played into the Soviet Union’s hands, though.

00:08:33

Both Paasikivi and Kekkonen were awarded the Order of Lenin. Numerous Soviet officials, including Leonid Brezhnev,

00:08:39

received Finland’s top award, the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

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That caused a bit of awkwardness: the order used to feature Hakaristi,

00:08:54

a traditional Finnish sign that resembles Swastika quite a lot.

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But that’s immaterial. Bottomline is, capitalist Finland and communist Soviet Union enjoyed startlingly fruitful relationships.

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It was inherited by the Russian Federation. A grand concert in Helsinki in 1993 became the symbolic apex of unity.

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The Alexandrov Ensemble, the successor of the Red Army Choir, shared the stage with the Leningrad Cowboys,

00:09:25

one of the most famous bands in the history of Finnish rock music.

00:09:29

In Finland, that day is still considered a landmark event.

00:09:34

By 2022, about 70 Russian and Finnish cities and towns had established strong cultural and social bonds.

00:09:44

There was a sister city congress movement, and it wasn’t just a smokescreen for underhanded bureaucratic activities.

00:09:50

Instead, it was a fruit ful and functioning organization with clearly stated goals. Here are some examples.

00:09:56

Petrozavodsk and Varkaus regularly held children’s art festivals, skiing events, and humanitarian aid fundraisers.

00:10:08

Pskov and Kuopio. Pskov’s folk ensembles were a regular fixture at the annual art festival in Kuopio.

00:10:17

Kuopio’s mayor was the godfather of the 200,000th resident of Pskov.

00:10:24

Parks set up to commemorate the sister city's bond featured bust sculptures of the Finnish composer

00:10:30

Jean Sibelius and famous Russian writer Alexander Pushkin.

00:10:32

The list goes on. Riihimäki and Gus-Khrustalny, Imatra and Svetlogorsk, Uusikaupunki and Novgorod, Rovaniemi

00:10:40

and Murmansk, St. Petersburg and Turku.

00:10:44

Each instance of these twin city ties helped making people’s lives more interesting and fulfilling.

00:10:52

After February 24, 2022, all these agreements were terminated.

00:10:55

Finnish society can’t think of casually swinging by another children’s art exhibition after the gruesome events in Bucha

00:11:00

and Mariupol.

00:11:02

Finland’s municipal officials who were engaged in sister city projects lament the necessity to severe the ties.

00:11:12

Quite understandably so: such work can be a vital part of life that fosters connections with people that suddenly become unavailable.

00:11:18

Pentti Auvinen had worked in the Finland–Russia Society for 50 years.

00:11:23

In his interview with the Finnish newspaper YLE, he sets clear boundaries between Putin’s war and Russians who don’t support it.

00:11:32

He says Finland not only has to support Ukraine, but also aid the Russians who condemn the war.

00:11:38

But now, as the Russian missiles hit Ukraine on a daily basis, Finnish society can’t accept the idea of cooperation with Russia.

00:11:48

Throughout the past year, Finland phased out contacts with Russia.

00:11:53

In September, visa restrictions were introduced, aiming to stop Russian tourists from visiting Finland

00:11:58

and other European countries.

00:11:59

Residents of St. Petersburg used to go there like they would to a neighborhood three blocks away. These days are history.

00:12:06

Most of the Finnish companies that operated in Russia have announced their withdrawal.

00:12:10

Those include construction and logistics companies, hotels, and industrial manufacturers.

00:12:18

Finland’s collaboration with the Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation on construction of Hanhikivi Nuclear Power Plant

00:12:22

has been mothballed as well, despite the late stage of the project.

00:12:25

There’s only a handful of businesses that have stayed in Russia. Quite literally.

00:12:29

CONCLUSION

00:12:34

The war has been raging for almost a year now.

00:12:36

The Russian authorities have presented numerous vindications for it, none of which seem valid.

00:12:42

Putin has a penchant for destruction, and he’s quite good at it, we’ll give him that.

00:12:48

The number of houses, roads, and bridges demolished by Russian missiles grows by the day.

00:12:56

People’s lives are being ruined in both countries.

00:12:59

Families are losing their fathers and sons, and the number of refugees runs into millions.

00:13:09

Russia’s state institutions are being destroyed, too. Parliament, courts, law enforcement — they all

00:13:15

are phantasmagorical travesties of their former selves.

00:13:21

Russia’s foreign relationships that took decades to establish are being smitten with barbaric rage.

00:13:31

It’s obvious that Finland sought to maintain peaceful neutrality with our country for decades.

00:13:39

It’s the country that refused to join NATO during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

00:13:42

It’s the country that stuck to diplomacy during the Prague Spring.

00:13:47

The country that treated Russia as a partner throughout all those years doesn’t see a way to stay neutral now.

00:13:59

Relationships built by generations of people on both sides had been destroyed in a matter of days.

00:14:05

For a reasonable Russia, for our Russia, that is, Finland is undoubtedly a friend and a partner.

00:14:12

We have a lot to learn from them. Off the top of my head, their educational system is considered one of the best on the planet.

00:14:19

Cooperating with Finland is crucial, but it’s impossible the way things stand.

00:14:26

We’ll have to wait until Russia ceases to invade neighboring countries and annihilating their cities,

00:14:32

until the Russian government switches its focus from insane geopolitics to its domestic affairs

00:14:40

and fair policies toward its neighbors.

00:14:45

How long do we have to wait? I have no answer. It’ll take some time, but it will inevitably happen.

00:14:52

See you tomorrow!

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Сегодня мы поговорим об одной из существенных потерь последнего времени — это утрата добрососедских отношений с Финляндией, выстроенных после Второй мировой войны. Поддержать канал: USDT (TRC20) TVLqmTPafduGyhBNpVhJCCJtvbqiA3ANxT USDT (ERC20) 0x0d41cc54fc089e96b3271467483d31a5e9d17940 BTC 3C4Xp9NMSsybwG1p9YENDbbuott4voPsFH ETH 0x0d41cc54fc089e96b3271467483d31a5e9d17940 Patreon (если вы не в России): https://www.patreon.com/join/maximkatz Boosty (если вы в России): https://boosty.to/max_katz Оформить спонсорство: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUGfDbfRIx51kJGGHIFo8Rw/join Paypal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/maximkatz _________________________ Подпишись: www.youtube.com/channel/UCUGfDbfRIx51kJGGHIFo8Rw?sub_confirmation=1 Книга «История новой России | Максим Кац»: https://shop.maxkatz.ru/-p445952767 Тот самый свитер: https://shop.maxkatz.ru/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%81-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8-p310507600 Обложки на холсте: https://shop.maxkatz.ru/ Купить книгу «100 советов мэру»: https://shop.city4people.ru/ Подкаст: https://katz.buzzsprout.com/share Подписывайтесь на мои социальные сети: Твиттер: https://twitter.com/max_katz Телеграм-канал: https://t.me/maximkatz Инстаграм: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Фейсбук: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser По вопросам рекламы пишите на [email protected] 00:00 ВСТУПЛЕНИЕ 02:23 ПОЛИТИКА И ЭКОНОМИКА 05:05 ДОБРОСОСЕДСТВО 10:01 ЧТО МЫ ПОТЕРЯЛИ 14:38 ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

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