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Шестидневная война. Успех одноглазого министра. Документальное кино Леонида Млечина

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центральное телевидение

Документальное кино Леонида Млечина

леонид млечин

Приказ убить Сталина

убить Сталина

иосиф сталин

Сталин покушений

покушения на сталина

сталин покушения

операция Медведь

ликвидация Сталина в Мацесте

руководитель НКВД всего Дальнего Востока

Генрих Люшков

сталин люшков

центральноетелевидение

документальноекиномлечина

млечин

00:00:01

[music] while

00:00:04

vacationing in the south, Stalin's friend asked

00:00:07

one of his attending physicians,

00:00:09

the doctor will say just tell the truth,

00:00:12

be frank, at times you

00:00:15

have a desire to poison me

00:00:17

out of fear and confusion, the doctor did not know

00:00:21

what to answer after

00:00:22

looking at him carefully and

00:00:25

making sure that he

00:00:27

should not be afraid of this person yours added I know

00:00:31

you are a doctor, a weak box man, you

00:00:34

will never do this, but I have enemies

00:00:37

who are capable of this.

00:00:43

At his dacha,

00:00:45

new locks and latches were constantly appearing around so many UN

00:00:48

guards, he was afraid to sleep, every time

00:00:51

he went to bed in another room, then in the bedroom,

00:00:53

that library, then in the dining room the

00:00:56

servants did not dare to ask questions, so it was his

00:00:58

style or in several rooms at once

00:01:02

Stalin existed in the world of

00:01:05

criminals, if he killed, then why

00:01:08

couldn’t they kill him? Trotsky was

00:01:11

eliminated on the other side of the earth, why would

00:01:14

n’t someone undertake to organize the

00:01:15

murder of Stalin and it

00:01:18

seemed his worst fears came true; the

00:01:22

head of the

00:01:24

NKVD department for the Azov-Black Sea

00:01:26

region recently fled, the head of the department was personally responsible

00:01:29

for Stalin’s security when the leader

00:01:31

was on vacation in Sochi and Japanese historians

00:01:34

are sure that the former

00:01:36

state security commissioner of the 3rd rank, Genrikh Lyushkov,

00:01:39

helped Japanese intelligence organize an

00:01:42

attempt on Stalin’s life,

00:01:54

so he took care of himself and his comrades made sure

00:01:58

that he did not overwork back in the

00:02:00

twenty-second year, in the minutes of the

00:02:02

Politburo meeting they wrote down an obligation, then

00:02:05

they decided to spend three days a week outside

00:02:08

the city, they always rested in June, they lived

00:02:11

there for several months, they

00:02:14

were supposed to kill Stalin, it was supposed to be a hydropathic clinic, Matsesta,

00:02:17

in

00:02:18

1926, Stalin came to Sochi

00:02:21

was examined by the scientific director of the sanatorium

00:02:24

on the old Matsesta, Professor Ivan 2

00:02:26

Levinsky, leader and complained of pain in the

00:02:29

muscles of the arms and legs and we recommended the course

00:02:32

10 12 Matseste nske Khvan

00:02:36

Stalin suffered from diseases of the

00:02:38

musculoskeletal system, his

00:02:41

arms and legs hurt, his left arm was difficult

00:02:43

to bend and broke then

00:02:46

they called it a dry hand, nothing but a

00:02:48

pipe, he couldn’t hold it with his left hand.

00:02:51

Reasons: perhaps there was an injury, a fracture

00:02:53

developed rheumatoid arthritis, the

00:02:56

joints were damaged, muscle atrophy began, the most

00:03:00

difficult thing was the morning when there was

00:03:03

a feeling that everything hurt and crunched

00:03:06

Matsestenske and baths relieved the pain and Stalin

00:03:09

took their regularly the

00:03:11

former head of the NKVD department from

00:03:13

memory drew a plan for the hydropathic clinic

00:03:16

indicated where the necessary steel but

00:03:19

radon baths were located, the state security commissioner

00:03:21

believed that you could get inside through a

00:03:24

pipe from the sea side the group should be a

00:03:27

small shootout with the guards I won’t be a

00:03:30

former security officer knew exactly what the

00:03:33

bathroom perceived 1 Stalin did not

00:03:35

undresses in the presence of other people

00:03:37

no one has seen him not dressed in

00:03:41

Japanese military intelligence documents the operation

00:03:44

was code-named

00:03:46

bear hunting but who is Genrikh Lyushkov and how did

00:03:49

he end up in Japan

00:04:02

gene Samoilovich Lyushkov began in a

00:04:05

special department in Chicago during the Civil

00:04:07

War his brother was a cadet artilleryman died

00:04:11

at the front in 1934,

00:04:13

Genrikh Lyushkov became deputy

00:04:15

head of the secret political department

00:04:17

at the medal of the creative intelligentsia,

00:04:21

he was responsible for holding the famous

00:04:23

first congress of Soviet writers in

00:04:28

1936, he was promoted to

00:04:30

independent work as the head of the

00:04:33

NKVD department of the then unified

00:04:35

Azov-Black Sea region, he was acquitted

00:04:38

waiting for the leader the next year, he received the

00:04:40

then rare Order of Lenin and a new

00:04:43

assignment to head the state security of the

00:04:46

huge Far Eastern region, Stalin

00:04:49

personally admonished him before the long

00:04:51

journey in the Far East,

00:04:53

big things were afoot,

00:04:56

weakened China was tormented by Japan in the summer of

00:05:00

thirty-seven, the Japanese launched a

00:05:02

large-scale offensive with the goal of

00:05:04

completely occupying the country, the

00:05:08

Chinese asked Moscow for help received

00:05:11

weapons and a group of Soviet

00:05:14

pilots arrived; the Chinese themselves could not fly then; they

00:05:17

lost consciousness at altitude;

00:05:19

Soviet pilots protected

00:05:22

large Chinese cities from raids that were

00:05:24

terrorized by Japanese aircraft;

00:05:26

seeing enemy planes in the air; the

00:05:29

Chinese fled in horror; I did

00:05:34

not want to go to war; Stalin wanted to

00:05:37

demonstrate

00:05:38

to the Japanese the power of the Red Army, in order to discourage

00:05:41

them from moving north, a lesson

00:05:43

had to be taught by Marshal Blucher, the

00:05:46

commander of the special Far Eastern army,

00:05:48

the battles took place in the area of Lake Khasan, but

00:05:52

Blucher’s actions in Moscow were considered

00:05:54

unsuccessful and this put an end to his

00:05:57

military career

00:05:58

[music] the

00:06:00

chair under the head of

00:06:02

the Far Eastern swayed Chekists Lyushkov the fact

00:06:05

is that

00:06:07

Stalin’s recent favorite People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs

00:06:10

Nikolai Van Svezhov fell out of favor lordly love the security officers

00:06:14

did not work for long on a rotational basis

00:06:16

a brigade was formed that did

00:06:19

its part of the work at this time they did not

00:06:22

receive all the material benefits the title of

00:06:25

position of the order of honor glory bravo

00:06:28

communication with the leader when they

00:06:30

carried out their task, they destroyed the team, they destroyed them at the Lubyanka,

00:06:34

they called for a new brigade of

00:06:38

Yezhov’s people, they began to displace and imprison them in the

00:06:42

Far East, they arrested

00:06:44

Lyushkov’s deputy, he himself was urgently summoned to

00:06:46

Moscow,

00:06:47

bags decided to deceive fate, to escape, the

00:06:50

blessings of the border are nearby, he is still the owner of

00:06:53

the region, he left for the 59th

00:06:56

border detachment subordinate to him in the morning carried out the

00:06:59

border,

00:07:00

Luzhkov was accompanied by two, the commander

00:07:03

of the border detachment and the deputy

00:07:05

head of the intelligence department of the regional

00:07:07

department of state security, Lyushkov had already

00:07:10

explained that a tagen was waiting for him at the very border, which

00:07:13

no one else should

00:07:16

see in person, he must receive

00:07:19

important information from the agent and give him

00:07:22

money 4 thousand Manchurian gogi

00:07:24

therefore Lyushkov must go alone, first the

00:07:28

commander of the border detachment

00:07:31

and the border left him, they went together as the deputy

00:07:34

head of the intelligence department, then the

00:07:36

state security lieutenant of the riflemen also

00:07:38

stayed and Lyushkov went border 1

00:07:46

on the other side was the state of

00:07:48

Manchukuo,

00:07:49

it appeared in 1932 when the north of

00:07:54

China was occupied by Japanese troops formally the

00:07:57

state was ruled by the young Chinese

00:07:59

Emperor Boogie, in fact, power

00:08:02

belonged to the Japanese military

00:08:05

at dawn on June 13, two Adjarian

00:08:08

police officers noticed a man in a gray

00:08:10

mackintosh and a cap, seeing the police,

00:08:12

he pulled out a personal weapon, it was a Mauser,

00:08:15

Browning threw it to the ground, raised his hands, it

00:08:18

was State Security Commissioner Lyushkov

00:08:21

when he testified the Japanese on the

00:08:25

other side of the border on Soviet

00:08:27

territory had already arrested his recent

00:08:29

subordinate lieutenant of the state security

00:08:31

rifle and demanded from him to

00:08:33

testify why he had helped his

00:08:36

boss, a traitor, flee abroad, the

00:08:39

Japanese War Ministry reported on July 1,

00:08:43

1938, fearing for his fate in view of the

00:08:47

purge carried out in the Soviet Union,

00:08:49

the chief of the NKVD Directorate for the

00:08:51

Far Eastern Territory,

00:08:53

State Security Commissioner of the 3rd rank, which

00:08:56

corresponds to the rank of Major General Lyushkov,

00:08:59

in search of protection from our state,

00:09:02

crossed the border and was detained by

00:09:04

the border guard

00:09:06

together with Marshal Blucher Lyushkov

00:09:09

was considered a star of the first magnitude in the

00:09:11

Far Eastern region where

00:09:13

hundreds of thousands of

00:09:15

Red Army soldiers are concentrated who should

00:09:17

Japanese journalists wrote to restrain Japan

00:09:20

and suddenly he flees the Soviet Union, this is

00:09:23

evidence that the country is gripped by

00:09:26

such fear that it is difficult to

00:09:28

imagine

00:09:29

Stalin is looking for enemies of the people

00:09:32

and spies everywhere and mercilessly destroys them

00:09:37

Luzhkov his time participated in the

00:09:39

investigation of the murder of the owner

00:09:40

of Leningrad Sergei Miron Shakirova and was the

00:09:43

first to tell that the murderer, who lost

00:09:46

his position, a small part worker,

00:09:48

Leonid Vasilich Nikolaev, was a loner and a

00:09:50

mentally ill person and not at all a

00:09:53

member of a mythical opposition

00:09:55

organization;

00:09:57

meanwhile,

00:09:59

Marshal Blucher, one of the most

00:10:02

popular commanders of the Red Army, was removed from his post and arrested in

00:10:05

whose honor songs were composed bun you

00:10:07

asked a Why didn’t he team up with

00:10:09

Blucher in order to save himself and others? The

00:10:14

Red Army generals believe that

00:10:16

every arrest is just a mistake, explained

00:10:18

Lyushkov, everyone believes that they will be able to

00:10:21

justify themselves to Stalin, so he

00:10:23

controls the generals like a herd of

00:10:25

sheep

00:10:27

until in Japan a series of interviews, Heinrich Lyushkov

00:10:31

seemed to disappear what happened to him

00:10:34

they said that no one needed him anymore and

00:10:37

most likely froze in his sleep in

00:10:40

some village after a pitifully

00:10:42

nomadic life in Manchuria but everything was

00:10:45

wrong

00:10:47

[music]

00:11:00

Luzhkov was noticed by the chief of staff of the

00:11:02

Kwantung Army that occupied

00:11:04

China gel ol Hideki Tojo the general made a

00:11:07

rapid career and soon took

00:11:10

the post of both the Prime Minister of

00:11:12

the Minister of War and the Minister of Internal Affairs,

00:11:14

it is believed that on the advice of the generals, the same

00:11:17

belly you were involved in the bear hunt operation on

00:11:22

December 5, 38, from the city of dlna,

00:11:26

the Chinese name is Dalian, the

00:11:28

steamer Oji Amaru departed to Europe by

00:11:30

the government They Jouga equipped a

00:11:33

mission to those few countries that

00:11:35

recognized it Vatican Germany Spain

00:11:38

El Salvador In addition to the members of the official

00:11:41

delegation, eight more people purchased

00:11:44

tickets melon anta they stood out among the

00:11:46

other public since they were neither

00:11:49

Japanese nor China price

00:11:52

Asia Maru 1 Japanese ship is equipped with

00:11:55

air conditioning I remembered youth but extinguish the

00:11:58

first mate without them, we

00:12:02

would simply be fried in the Indian Ocean at the port of

00:12:04

Naples, we entered on March 14,

00:12:07

1939, I remember well the Russians on

00:12:11

board our ship, it was very unusual,

00:12:14

these were passengers until the very clearing, they

00:12:16

never left their cabins, they even

00:12:19

ate from themselves

00:12:20

[music]

00:12:22

here in China, both Soviet intelligence and

00:12:25

Japanese recruited agents for themselves,

00:12:27

some Chinese turned it into a

00:12:29

profession, they willingly turned around and

00:12:32

became doubles, so the value of the

00:12:34

information we received from them raised

00:12:36

doubts, to put it mildly,

00:12:38

periodically intelligence got rid of

00:12:40

doubles, sometimes they were literally

00:12:43

killed

00:12:45

for reloading to the Soviet territory,

00:12:47

the Japanese recruited Russian emigrants, some

00:12:51

collaborated out of hopelessness, others

00:12:53

consciously

00:12:55

some of the reserve lice of China,

00:12:57

Russian emigrants directly called themselves

00:12:59

fascists, the Chinese didn’t care, the Japanese

00:13:03

supported them, Konstantin Vladimirov

00:13:05

Zanevsky, an extremely energetic young

00:13:07

man, created the fascist party itself,

00:13:10

money he received from Japanese intelligence in

00:13:13

the occupied Majoli this was the main

00:13:15

political force

00:13:18

Radzievsky organized a parade of all

00:13:21

fascist organizations

00:13:23

walked around the ranks of young blackshirts

00:13:25

amid shouts of glory to Russia the Japanese

00:13:28

delegation presented once and for all the

00:13:30

samurai sword itself we are preparing for the decisive

00:13:34

blow he promised and after it the last battle

00:13:37

that will give us victory

00:13:40

the chief of the border troops of Khabarovsk

00:13:43

district brigade commander Fedotov

00:13:47

reported to the center on April 25, 1939, it was possible that the

00:13:51

White Bans would come to our side. Harbin

00:13:54

Radzievsky indicated that the

00:13:57

possibilities of transferring people to the

00:13:58

Soviet side had been studied; an agreement was reached

00:14:01

between the fascists and the Cossacks of Ataman

00:14:04

Semyonov

00:14:05

in the civil war, Grigory Semyonov, the

00:14:08

worst enemy of the Soviet government was the

00:14:10

master of Transbaikalia, having suffered defeat

00:14:13

crossed the border

00:14:15

here in China, Ataman Semenov convinced

00:14:19

immigration to help the Japanese in every possible way in

00:14:21

the fight against Soviet power, and after

00:14:23

Nazi Germany attacked the

00:14:25

Soviet Union, he told us Russian

00:14:27

nationalists need to realize their

00:14:29

responsibility there is only one

00:14:31

right way, together with the advanced

00:14:34

powers Germany and Japan,

00:14:37

Japanese military intelligence prepared

00:14:40

from -for migrants, a combat group that

00:14:42

intended to be transferred to Soviet

00:14:44

territory,

00:14:45

but it had to cross the border not

00:14:48

in Manchuria but where Lyushkov advised

00:14:52

at the end of the summer of

00:14:54

1933, Stalin went on vacation to the

00:14:58

south, took with him the People's Commissar of Defense

00:15:00

Voroshilov and the Secretary of the Central Election Commission Zhdanov on

00:15:04

the evening of August 25, by train delivered them to Sochi

00:15:07

by car, they set off for a year, renting out a

00:15:09

green grove near Matsesta, they

00:15:12

didn’t have time to leave the city when the buick

00:15:16

in which Stalin and Voroshilov were sitting was

00:15:18

hit by a truck, the security officers

00:15:21

who were in the other car opened it, I

00:15:23

would

00:15:24

n’t have hit the driver of the truck abroad, as it

00:15:28

later turned out he was drunk and

00:15:31

lost control a

00:15:33

month later, when Stalin had already moved

00:15:36

to another dacha, a cold river near the

00:15:39

leader’s cadres on a boat in the morning, they took him on a

00:15:42

picnic to Cape Pitsunda when they were returning

00:15:45

back, the boat was fired at from the shore with a

00:15:47

rifle,

00:15:48

an attempt on the leader’s life,

00:15:52

it turned out that the border guards were to blame,

00:15:54

or rather the border post because at the

00:15:57

Pitsunda table they were not warned about the appearance of the

00:15:59

boat and the border defenders acted

00:16:02

according to instructions, fired 3

00:16:04

warning shots at the

00:16:06

unknown boat,

00:16:08

the bellies knew these stories and I advise you to

00:16:11

cross the border not in Manchuria, where a

00:16:14

strict border regime has been established and

00:16:16

from where it is far from hundreds, but to choose a

00:16:19

point closer to that place where the herd rests, the

00:16:33

testimony of Heinrich Aleshkovo was

00:16:35

shared by the Japanese with the allies, the Germans, so that

00:16:38

the resident of the Soviet intelligence piece, Richard

00:16:41

Sorge, knew what the fugitive

00:16:43

security officer was telling, informed Moscow, and the

00:16:45

intelligence war continued from the windows of the

00:16:49

Japanese Consulate General in

00:16:51

Vladivostok, the bay was visible and from the

00:16:53

second floor it was possible to monitor the

00:16:55

movements of the Soviets ships, in addition to the

00:16:57

security officer, they believed that the Japanese were getting

00:17:00

Soviet officers drunk in restaurants

00:17:02

in order to find out something from them.

00:17:05

In Vladivostok, the security officers were headed by

00:17:08

Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani, he graduated from a

00:17:11

two-year school, he began as an assistant

00:17:14

cook in Georgia, he served as the head of

00:17:16

security, take it and heat it, and Pavlovich took

00:17:19

him to Moscow,

00:17:21

but in Moscow The Belyavsky security guard

00:17:23

didn’t work for long, Lavrentia got it,

00:17:25

I needed my man here in Primorye,

00:17:27

and a cipher

00:17:30

telegram from the capital came to Krok Parker, which said

00:17:32

that the head of the regional administration,

00:17:34

senior state security major Grishanya, was passing by, a

00:17:40

monument near this house was erected to the

00:17:42

merchant Yakov Semyonov, the first resident of

00:17:44

Vladivostok, although in fact the main

00:17:47

tenants of this house were hernias, security officers were

00:17:49

housed in the building of the former

00:17:52

Far Eastern University, closed by

00:17:54

government decision, and he got an

00:17:56

apartment in this building; he worked for quite a long time

00:17:58

in the Primorye region in the summer of forty-five;

00:18:00

he received the shoulder straps of a lieutenant general;

00:18:03

Grisha, no younger, said that here in

00:18:06

Vladivostok there was a servant in their house from

00:18:09

among the prisoners in the regional party committee, this did

00:18:13

not surprise anyone, a common thing for

00:18:15

Soviet officials,

00:18:17

Misha, no younger, was born in the

00:18:19

year when his father went to serve in the

00:18:22

state security agencies and he came up with the name of his son,

00:18:24

Jermain, by adding the first

00:18:27

letters of the surnames of Dzerzhinsky and Menzhinsky,

00:18:30

Jermen Gvishiani, later married the daughter of

00:18:33

Alexei Kovalchuk Kosygina, who

00:18:35

would become a member of the Politburo and the head of the

00:18:37

Soviet government,

00:18:39

local security officers tried as hard as they could

00:18:43

tirelessly to show up enemies, including in their

00:18:45

own ranks, the consequences were

00:18:48

catastrophic

00:18:51

now in this university building in those

00:18:53

years the regional department of

00:18:54

state security was located

00:18:56

during the Great Terror,

00:18:58

almost all security officers lagged behind those who had been

00:19:01

abroad knew foreign languages,

00:19:03

primarily Japanese and Chinese;

00:19:05

they were replaced by operatives

00:19:07

who knew nothing about Japan and

00:19:10

China, we can say that intelligence and

00:19:13

counterintelligence in the region were more destroyed;

00:19:16

meanwhile Germany Italy Japan

00:19:19

concluded an agreement on political and

00:19:22

military economic alliance in Moscow

00:19:25

wanted to know what it was for in

00:19:28

the morning we signed a pact wrote in the

00:19:31

diary take Mussolini

00:19:33

Italian Foreign Minister Chara three nations

00:19:37

entered the path that leads us

00:19:38

extremely rarely I saw the Duce so

00:19:41

happy Italy broke out of isolation

00:19:44

it is in the center of the most reliable

00:19:47

political and military combination

00:19:49

that has ever existed

00:19:51

Japanese military attache both good

00:19:53

fascists are happy about the military alliance they were

00:19:57

glad when I said that they should

00:19:58

occupy vladivostok revolver

00:20:01

aimed at Japan

00:20:14

41 in Tokyo there was an argument they would attack the

00:20:17

Soviet Union too, taking advantage of the opportunity, the

00:20:20

generals of the ground forces dreamed of

00:20:22

getting even for defeat at Khalkhin Gol, the

00:20:25

fleet command objected, the country

00:20:28

needed resources, fuel, ferrous

00:20:30

metals, all this could be obtained in the

00:20:33

countries of Southeast Asia, they are in Siberia,

00:20:35

and Japan considered the United States to be its main opponent, the

00:20:40

President of the United States, Roosevelt,

00:20:42

wanted the

00:20:44

American military to appear here on the Soviet sea base of us,

00:20:47

Stalin did not want to quarrel with the Japanese, and in

00:20:50

August 41, Soviet Ambassador Stoker told the

00:20:53

Japanese government that the Soviet

00:20:55

Union would not allow the United States to

00:20:57

create

00:20:59

naval and air force bases on its territory.

00:21:03

Japan presented its demands to the

00:21:05

Soviet Union not to help China and not to

00:21:08

provide its territory to the

00:21:09

Americans to conduct military operations

00:21:11

against Japan and the conditions were accepted

00:21:14

because Stalin did not want to give

00:21:15

any reason for confrontation,

00:21:17

so Soviet military advisers

00:21:19

left China and military

00:21:22

supplies stopped

00:21:24

after June 22, 41 Richard Sorge reported

00:21:29

that Japan was about to attack the Soviet

00:21:31

Union in September the messages changed the

00:21:34

imperial army would most likely

00:21:36

turn south Sorge himself received extremely

00:21:39

contradictory information there was a day when

00:21:42

he sent 2 encryptions from Tokyo with

00:21:44

opposite contents; it was

00:21:47

not the messages from Sorge and

00:21:50

other intelligence officers that mattered; the real political

00:21:53

and military situation in Moscow knew that the

00:21:56

Kwantung Army had no

00:21:58

modern tanks and powerful aviation; in

00:22:01

addition, the Japanese were stuck in an endless

00:22:03

war with the Chinese, which they could not defeat. The

00:22:08

former state security commissioner Lyushkov

00:22:11

served as an adviser in the second

00:22:13

intelligence department of the

00:22:14

Kwantung Army headquarters, one can say that to

00:22:17

some extent his escape

00:22:20

benefited the Soviet Union because he

00:22:22

told the Japanese what strength the

00:22:24

Red Army no longer had Nadal in

00:22:26

the east, this probably also kept Tokyo

00:22:29

from wanting to attack the Soviet Union

00:22:31

together with Nazi Germany, the

00:22:44

United States provided military

00:22:46

assistance to the Soviet Union fighting against the Germans,

00:22:48

now they were counting on a

00:22:51

return favor

00:22:53

when in December 41 Litvinov presented his

00:22:56

credentials Roosevelt, then the

00:22:58

American President asked if it was

00:23:00

possible to make sure that

00:23:02

American bombers took off from the

00:23:05

Philippines and bombed over the Japanese

00:23:08

islands could land here in

00:23:10

Vladivostok to refuel and take a

00:23:13

supply of bombs

00:23:14

the pride in Washington Maxim Litvinov

00:23:17

was a supporter of the most honest military

00:23:20

alliance of the United States on December 10

00:23:23

telegraphed warning Stalin and Molotov

00:23:25

of the danger of an attack from

00:23:28

Japan,

00:23:30

we will have to defend ourselves alone without

00:23:33

outside help, while now

00:23:35

we could receive

00:23:37

sea and air assistance from

00:23:40

America and its allies to protect Vladivostok,

00:23:43

Molotov responded and Litvinov we do not

00:23:45

consider it possible to declare a state at the

00:23:48

moment war with Japan and

00:23:50

is forced to remain neutral when

00:23:53

we are waging a difficult war with Germany and

00:23:55

almost all of our forces are concentrated against

00:23:58

Germany, including half of the troops from the

00:24:00

Far East, we would consider it

00:24:02

unreasonable and dangerous to fight on two

00:24:05

rondos [music]

00:24:09

Litvinov also announced this day

00:24:11

Roosevelt the President said that he regrets the

00:24:14

decision, but added that if I

00:24:17

were you, I would probably have done the same thing,

00:24:21

the position of the head of the central Chinese

00:24:24

government, Chiang Kai-shek, was desperate, he

00:24:27

wanted the Red Army to come to his

00:24:30

rescue, but was refused

00:24:33

now that Japan had entered the war with

00:24:35

America already in Tokyo sooner they needed the

00:24:38

Soviet Union to strictly observe the

00:24:43

neutrality pact signed in April 1941, it

00:24:45

seemed that it could be counted on that Japan would

00:24:47

not strike with the enemy, but the ease

00:24:50

with which the Japanese sank American

00:24:52

ships at the base in Pearl Harbor

00:24:55

impressed Moscow and

00:24:57

Admiral Ivan Stepanovich was summoned from Leningrad

00:24:59

Isakov, first deputy people's commissar of the

00:25:02

navy,

00:25:04

admiral, was taken to Stalin, yours

00:25:08

showed him on the map and said, immediately

00:25:10

fly to Vladivostok, see if the

00:25:13

Japanese will arrange a new pearl harbor for us there,

00:25:19

pearl harbor became a symbol of

00:25:21

unpreparedness in Ukraine, the United

00:25:24

States had considerable forces there, but

00:25:26

allowed Japanese aviation destroy their

00:25:29

ships in the roadstead, planes on the airfield

00:25:32

and Vanga,

00:25:34

following the instructions of the leader, Admiral Isakov

00:25:36

immediately flew to Vladivostok, this

00:25:40

conversation in the Kremlin showed that the failure of

00:25:42

the intelligence report not the firm

00:25:44

confidence of Richard Sorge that

00:25:46

Japan would not attack the Soviet Union but

00:25:48

would move south did not produce any effect Stalin

00:25:50

had no impression, he was still

00:25:52

afraid of a sudden Japanese attack on the

00:25:54

Russian Far East

00:26:08

when Nazi Germany was

00:26:10

defeated, it was time to get even with

00:26:13

Japan for all the grievances that had accumulated since the

00:26:16

first unsuccessful war of the beginning of the century

00:26:23

when the Red Army entered the territory of

00:26:25

China, the security officers were looking for everyone who

00:26:28

took refuge here in the first The

00:26:30

head of all Far Eastern security officers recently had a turn at the

00:26:32

Commissioner of State Security in the

00:26:34

depths of Aleshkovo,

00:26:36

but he seemed to have evaporated; they arrested other

00:26:39

long-time enemies of the Cossack Ataman Semyonov

00:26:41

and was happy for the very leader of the Manchu

00:26:45

fascists who remained faithful to the last

00:26:47

and the Japanese. On

00:26:50

August 10,

00:26:52

1946, the Minister of State Security,

00:26:54

Colonel General, after thinking, turned to

00:26:57

Stalin I ask for permission to conduct a

00:26:59

trial in the case of Ataman

00:27:01

Semyonov, the

00:27:02

leader of the White Guard movement

00:27:04

in the Far East, I am

00:27:05

happy for the head of the Russian

00:27:07

Fascist Union and other active

00:27:10

White Guards. In our opinion, it is

00:27:12

advisable to sentence all the accused

00:27:14

to death.

00:27:18

Semyonov was hanged on August 30, 1946

00:27:22

in the internal prison of the Ministry of

00:27:24

State Security.

00:27:25

who and others were shot, the bodies

00:27:29

were lit in the crematorium of the Don Monastery, the

00:27:32

ashes were poured into a mass grave of

00:27:34

unclaimed ashes,

00:27:38

Khabarovsk, the head of the

00:27:41

state security department, they sent another

00:27:43

faithful assistant, take Sergei

00:27:45

Arsentievich, and Google Stalin ordered from the

00:27:48

take his candidates are drawn to the desk,

00:27:50

few security officers received such an honor, the

00:27:55

Goglidze mansion was located where - then here

00:27:58

from here to the place of service it’s a few minutes

00:28:00

walk; however, they say that there was

00:28:02

even an underground passage leading to the regional state security department.

00:28:04

Today, from the

00:28:07

goblin mansion with a huge garden and a

00:28:10

wonderful tennis court, there was nothing

00:28:12

left for the

00:28:14

goblin to deal with Japanese

00:28:17

prisoners of war and the last emperor of the

00:28:19

Manchu Qing dynasty, Henry bullets

00:28:23

in age of two and was

00:28:27

enthroned when he turned 6 he was

00:28:30

dethroned when the Japanese captured

00:28:33

northeastern China and made him the

00:28:35

supreme ruler of Manchuria the power of

00:28:38

the emperor was nominal, the emperor

00:28:40

was still a toy in someone’s hands

00:28:46

when in August

00:28:48

1945 the Soviets the troops entered the

00:28:50

war with Japan and entered the territory of the

00:28:52

Majuli reign and ended

00:28:57

[music] On the

00:29:01

morning of August 19, together with his

00:29:04

government, he flew to Mukden,

00:29:06

the Japanese promised to take him out literally

00:29:09

in half an hour, Soviet planes appeared near the airfield at Ben,

00:29:16

the emperor was a pitiful and confused

00:29:18

man when on August 30 he was

00:29:21

taken under guard by plane to Chita and from the

00:29:24

city by car they brought him here to

00:29:26

Malakhovka in the documents it was called

00:29:28

object number thirty in reality it

00:29:30

was a military sanatorium so the conditions of

00:29:33

detention were quite comfortable

00:29:35

here the emperor spent a month and a half

00:29:38

[music]

00:29:40

in October 45 of the former emperor

00:29:43

was brought here to Khabarovsk by

00:29:45

Goglidze's comrades and placed in this

00:29:48

former school building; they turned into a special

00:29:51

NKVD facility number 45;

00:29:54

former generals and senior officers of the

00:29:56

Kwantung Army were kept here; everyone was trained to

00:29:59

speak at the Tokyo trial of the

00:30:02

main Japanese war

00:30:03

criminals; the

00:30:07

Kwantung Army was

00:30:09

practically captured completely more than 700 thousand

00:30:12

soldiers and officers,

00:30:14

this is the grave of a general and consider Akiyama, who committed

00:30:17

suicide on March 29, 1946 in

00:30:21

Soviet captivity, this is one of the many

00:30:24

former servicemen of the Kwantung Army

00:30:27

who remained forever in Russian

00:30:29

soil; from among the Japanese prisoners of war,

00:30:32

approximately every tenth died, and not

00:30:35

because a security officer they tried to

00:30:37

kill them on purpose, on the contrary, the Japanese were

00:30:40

treated even better than their own, they

00:30:42

fired the prisoners, but the harsh climate, hard

00:30:46

work and illness did their job, the

00:30:50

prisoners were used for hard work

00:30:52

in the mines, logging, their construction,

00:30:55

laying roads, the Japanese were treated for their

00:30:57

efficiency and discipline,

00:31:00

but the labor of prisoners of war was ineffective,

00:31:02

economists’ calculations testified that the

00:31:05

camps were unprofitable, but the prisoners were

00:31:08

not allowed to go home for a long time,

00:31:10

Japanese prisoners of war were kept on the first

00:31:13

floor of the emperor on the second for the first time in

00:31:16

his life, he found himself without subjects and

00:31:18

without servants, no one cared about me,

00:31:21

no one served him, I had to do everything

00:31:23

myself, he was

00:31:26

taken to Tokyo to the international

00:31:29

military tribunal the emperor gave

00:31:31

testimony about how the Japanese enslaved

00:31:34

Manchuria, which was considered as a

00:31:36

springboard for an attack on the Soviet Union,

00:31:39

after the process they were brought back

00:31:43

now it’s just a tourist place,

00:31:47

and once before the war, they set up a summer

00:31:49

residence for the senior command staff of the Red

00:31:51

Army, and the chief chose the same place for his

00:31:54

vacation the security officer of the region Goglidze and

00:31:57

here on the red river they kept the

00:32:00

former emperor Manjinga Henry bullets of the

00:32:04

former emperor they made them

00:32:07

more comfortable suddenly they will still need

00:32:10

here the conditions of detention were clearly

00:32:14

more comfortable than at special facility

00:32:16

number 45 the emperor recalled that he was

00:32:19

given a plot of land so that he could

00:32:21

plant a vegetable garden and he, along with his

00:32:23

entourage, and whoever remained with him,

00:32:25

planted eggplants, peppers and beans. On

00:32:29

July 1,

00:32:31

1950, the head of the government of the people's

00:32:34

China, jogo online, told the Soviet

00:32:37

ambassador that the Chinese government was ready to

00:32:40

receive the former emperor. On

00:32:43

August 3, 50, here at the

00:32:47

Grodekov border station, the former

00:32:49

emperor, his ministers and general,

00:32:52

only 58 people were handed over to representatives of the

00:32:55

People's Republic of China; the emperor was

00:32:58

terribly afraid of ending up in the hands of the

00:33:00

Chinese communists; he even thought about

00:33:02

suicide but did not dare; the

00:33:07

former emperor was placed in prison and

00:33:10

forced to work at a factory;

00:33:12

in December

00:33:14

1959, he was given an amnesty; he settled in the

00:33:18

botanical garden of the Academy of Sciences; he wrote a

00:33:20

memoir in During the madness of the cultural

00:33:24

revolution, he suffered again and on October 17,

00:33:28

1967, Henry Poo died at the age of 65. The

00:33:44

passage from the demon from the Chinese city of

00:33:48

Dairen to the Italian port of Naples took

00:33:50

several months from Naples, a

00:33:53

sabotage group of Japanese intelligence

00:33:55

was transferred to Istanbul, here I met

00:33:57

Japanese military attaches

00:34:00

they tried to cross into Soviet

00:34:03

territory in the Batumi area, but the group

00:34:05

was intercepted at the border, Tass reported that

00:34:09

the border guards shot three Trotskyists

00:34:11

who intended to kill the leader,

00:34:13

the rest fled, the

00:34:16

planned Japanese intelligence operation, a

00:34:19

bear hunt, ended in failure,

00:34:21

it was believed that Moscow was warned by Richard

00:34:24

Sorge

00:34:25

in May 39, Stalin spoke in the Soviet Union,

00:34:29

we recalled one of the officers

00:34:32

of the intelligence department of the headquarters of the Kwantung Army,

00:34:35

they listened to him from his Moscow relatives, Major

00:34:38

Yuki Paws Nami said to himself,

00:34:41

it means Leshkovo suffered a failure

00:34:46

when the officers of the development department celebrated the

00:34:49

new

00:34:50

year of 1940, Lieutenant Colonel Tatsuya Utagawa

00:34:54

said with a bitter smile, I intended

00:34:57

to change the fate of the whole world in the outgoing year

00:35:00

with their own hands, but there was an

00:35:02

unexpected misfire,

00:35:06

colleagues believed that Lieutenant Colonel

00:35:08

Utagawa, with the help of Heinrich Aleshkovo,

00:35:11

prepared a sabotage group from Russian emigrants

00:35:13

and sent it to kill

00:35:16

Stalin, if the operation had been a success, the

00:35:18

Japanese troops would have avoided the shameful

00:35:21

defeat at Khalkhin Gol, but

00:35:23

there was a traitor in the group and the operation ended in

00:35:26

failure

00:35:27

tation Utagawa rose to the rank of

00:35:30

lieutenant general

00:35:31

commanded a division was captured sat

00:35:34

under chita and died in the camp and what

00:35:37

happened to Luzhkov himself why the

00:35:40

Far Eastern security officers who were looking for did not

00:35:42

find the recent boss

00:35:45

in July 1945 the Japanese transferred the

00:35:49

former state security commissioner to

00:35:51

dairen here he and received the frightening

00:35:55

news of the entry into the war of the Soviet

00:35:57

Union on

00:35:59

August 16, the command of the Kwantung

00:36:01

Army announced surrender on August 18,

00:36:05

Luzhkov was summoned by the head of the Japanese

00:36:07

military mission drops tanto Kyoko, he

00:36:09

decided to get rid of the dangerous witness

00:36:12

in his small bottle there was a sanya

00:36:14

joint, did he splash poison tea for Leshkovo

00:36:17

Lyushkov refused, then the captain

00:36:20

simply suggested that he shoot himself. Leshkov did

00:36:23

n’t want to.

00:36:25

The former commissar of state security

00:36:27

miraculously escaped death in his homeland,

00:36:30

why should he kill himself

00:36:32

in a foreign land with his own hands? The imperial army lost

00:36:35

the war, but he expected to evacuate to

00:36:39

Japan and save himself,

00:36:42

they lowered him from the second floor into the courtyard, the

00:36:45

Japanese suggested go together to the port

00:36:48

to look for some kind of ship there to

00:36:50

escape from the advancing Soviet troops,

00:36:53

and here he suddenly shot Luzhkov in the

00:36:55

left side of the chest and called his

00:36:57

assistants to take away the pipes and then

00:37:00

Lyushkov groaned, it turned out that he was

00:37:03

only wounded, the captain ordered to

00:37:06

finish him off and the head of the intelligence department

00:37:08

shot Lyushkov right in the temple, it was half past

00:37:11

twelve at night, they buried the school under

00:37:14

someone else's Japanese name, and three days later

00:37:16

Soviet troops came and began looking for

00:37:19

Lyushkov, they were looking for them until the

00:37:21

arrested person admitted that he

00:37:23

personally destroyed the former

00:37:25

state security commissioner,

00:37:27

it seems Only Japanese historians believe the

00:37:30

seriousness of the attempt by imperial

00:37:32

intelligence to kill Stalin's mother from the Tino

00:37:35

hydropathic clinic; the rest consider it an absurd

00:37:37

adventure not worth attention, but why in the

00:37:41

1940s of August 45, when officers of the

00:37:44

Kwantung Army were desperately trying to

00:37:46

escape from the advancing Soviet troops,

00:37:49

the head of the Japanese military mission

00:37:51

hoofed her such attacks, experience wasted

00:37:54

precious time to kill Luzhkov and

00:37:56

as a result, he missed his chance to escape and

00:37:59

was captured,

00:38:00

perhaps because after defeat in

00:38:03

the war, Japanese intelligence officers were mortally

00:38:06

afraid 1 if Lyushkov fell alive into the

00:38:10

hands of Soviet officers and told about the

00:38:13

bear hunt operation, they would all not be

00:38:16

able to avoid revenge for the assassination attempt to live

00:38:18

twice

00:38:19

[music]

00:38:27

[music]

00:38:32

[music]

00:38:38

[music]

Description:

Несмотря на огромное количество охраны, Сталин всерьёз боялся покушений. Казалось, его худшие опасения сбылись, когда в Японию сбежал Генрих Люшков – недавний начальник управления НКВД по Азово-Черноморскому краю, лично отвечавший за безопасность вождя. История операции "Охота на медведя" и судьба "бродячего самурая" Люшкова. Документальное кино Леонида Млечина: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgWn407gTfdQcNS0gGCvdIW5g3bcdOdWJ "Центральное телевидение" - это телевидение вечных ценностей: документальные и исторические фильмы, ток-шоу, программы о науке и культуре, медицине, путешествиях, расследования той или иной сферы общественной деятельности.

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This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

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It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.