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зеленая школа

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как разделять мусор

как сортировать мусор

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РЭО

российский экологический оператор

РЭО мусор

РЭО экология

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мусор

рэо

00:00:02

first lesson in our green school, I want

00:00:05

to share life hacks on how you can help

00:00:07

not only nature but also yourself, I don’t know about

00:00:10

you, but I definitely have

00:00:12

friends who don’t think about what

00:00:15

happens to garbage after we dispose of

00:00:17

it throws out

00:00:22

[music]

00:00:27

this indispensable attribute of school

00:00:29

holidays is not accidental, this is also

00:00:31

future garbage, well, you

00:00:33

probably already released such balloons into the sky on September 1st

00:00:35

or were planning to do it at the

00:00:38

last bell, but if everyone

00:00:40

understood what exactly they were releasing into the sky, they

00:00:43

would probably refuse In such a tradition,

00:00:45

this balloon can be carried several

00:00:48

kilometers away where it gets stuck on a tree

00:00:50

or falls to the ground. Birds and fish don’t

00:00:53

know that balloons are needed for beauty and

00:00:55

eat them, and balloons filled with helium

00:00:59

get stuck in power lines and, as

00:01:01

was the case in Yakutia, there is a

00:01:04

short circuit,

00:01:06

so in several regions from

00:01:08

Vladimir to Blagoveshchensk this year

00:01:10

they abandoned the tradition and it is good for nature

00:01:13

and they saved money at the end of the lesson I

00:01:16

will tell you whether it is possible to somehow recycle

00:01:18

balloons, but they are only balloons

00:01:21

and every year people throw away more than 200

00:01:25

billion plastic bottles 58

00:01:27

billion disposable plastic

00:01:29

cups and almost 5 trillion

00:01:32

bags in Russia per year, 60

00:01:35

million tons of solid municipal

00:01:37

waste are generated, it’s probably hard for you to imagine

00:01:39

how much it is, so this is about 10

00:01:42

million elephants or 4615

00:01:46

Luzhniki stadiums, it seems like all these disposable

00:01:49

packaging bags are so conveniently cheap, but

00:01:52

there is a possibility that everything it will end up

00:01:54

in our stomach, and this is not a horror story, but

00:01:56

real facts, I will explain how it works, there is

00:01:59

already so much garbage on the planet

00:02:01

that on only 5 beaches of the Black

00:02:04

Sea alone, activists collect

00:02:07

more than 92 kilograms of plastic at the same time, this is

00:02:10

more than your physical education teacher weighs, mostly

00:02:13

polystyrene foam and bottles under the influence

00:02:15

of light, plastic in water breaks down into

00:02:17

small particles and marine animals confuse

00:02:19

them with plankton and so it turns on the

00:02:22

food chain and well, then you

00:02:25

probably already understood, according to a study by

00:02:27

Tomsk scientists, hundreds of

00:02:29

microplastic particles were found in the Russian fish

00:02:31

that we are eating, I don’t want to

00:02:33

scare you, this is just an example to show

00:02:36

that the problem is not made up, about what

00:02:38

happens if you treat someone who has served with a bad

00:02:41

grade, we will find out right now,

00:02:43

we will go to the country that

00:02:46

probably leaves the most noticeable garbage color on the planet,

00:02:49

and the situation there will be told by the

00:02:51

green school’s own correspondent,

00:02:53

Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat hi, well, somewhere

00:02:56

now, Anton, hi, today I’m where I

00:02:59

spent most of my life on the

00:03:01

street, the bad news is that this is an

00:03:04

Indian street, look here the garbage is lying

00:03:07

right on top of the garbage, but the guys

00:03:10

whispered to them that it wasn’t always like this,

00:03:12

the habit of throwing everything right under your feet

00:03:14

exists here for centuries, but earlier it

00:03:17

solved all problems and the sun not only

00:03:19

revealed the unique aroma of food

00:03:22

waste, over time all organic

00:03:24

waste under its influence turned into

00:03:27

dust, and in the twentieth century in India they

00:03:29

began to pack food in plastic, polyethylene and

00:03:32

other synthetic materials, all this the

00:03:35

Indians continued according to their old habit

00:03:37

throw it at your feet, and

00:03:39

even the most

00:03:41

incredible heat is powerless against plastic. Looking at the local

00:03:44

landscapes, it may seem that

00:03:46

they don’t clean up here at all, but this is not true. Twice a

00:03:49

day, male garbage collectors take waste

00:03:53

to their neighborhood and right where the

00:03:56

women live, they sort it all

00:03:58

they take away plastic, metal, paper and then

00:04:02

sell it all, but what can’t be sold remains

00:04:05

lying on the street. Garbage

00:04:08

dumps in India occupy an area

00:04:11

equal to the area of the country’s three largest cities. Can you

00:04:14

imagine that amount of

00:04:17

waste would be enough to completely

00:04:19

fill up our Moscow, for example, and

00:04:23

Kursk, for example? and what to do with

00:04:27

such volumes of waste in India are

00:04:29

just starting to think, and I’m finishing

00:04:32

my report before I become part of this

00:04:35

garbage landscape, yes, thank you, Mr.

00:04:38

Rat looked at it and immediately wanted to

00:04:40

start doing something to

00:04:43

replace my garbage footprint a little, let

00:04:45

it be a green section advice from the

00:04:48

green school and so, first of all, let's

00:04:50

keep in mind two points: what

00:04:53

waste do you produce and what can be done with it,

00:04:56

and here the most important ones right now,

00:04:58

start avoiding everything disposable,

00:05:01

for example, the number of liters of water and

00:05:03

kilograms of wood that are needed to

00:05:05

produce drinking cups coffee for

00:05:08

1 person per year, whether it’s a surprise for you or

00:05:11

not, these cups are not

00:05:13

recyclable despite the fact that they are

00:05:15

sort of like cardboard and they are covered inside with

00:05:18

polystyrene film, so

00:05:20

they go to the landfill for recycling,

00:05:22

not to mention the plastic lids and

00:05:25

utensils that are used

00:05:27

There is a way out for even more harm, and it’s the simplest, make a

00:05:30

choice in favor of things that you can

00:05:32

use permanently, a green trend in a

00:05:35

green school, a beautiful bottle for water

00:05:37

and such, who likes it better, and

00:05:40

for coffee, a nice thermal mug,

00:05:43

another evil that everyone is familiar with are these

00:05:45

disposable bags instead of them you can

00:05:47

take a special bag from the store, but for

00:05:49

example some kind of canvas or

00:05:50

nylon with cute prints are

00:05:53

often sold at exhibitions or in

00:05:55

souvenir shops, but you can also, and

00:05:58

now this will sound revolutionary, you can

00:06:01

not take bags for vegetables and fruits

00:06:03

when you buy in a store, but weigh

00:06:05

everything on at the checkout without extra packaging, I think the

00:06:08

cashiers are gradually getting used to this

00:06:10

quirk with green advice from the green school,

00:06:13

we will be back and now, as promised,

00:06:15

we will contact our staff correspondent, Mr. Chris is in

00:06:18

touch again, but now on the contrary, from the

00:06:20

most environmentally friendly country in Europe,

00:06:22

Mr. Rat, where are you this time That's

00:06:26

what I respect you for Anton is the

00:06:28

variety of tasks after India I

00:06:30

can finally

00:06:32

breathe deeply I'm in Switzerland

00:06:34

the most environmentally friendly country in Europe

00:06:38

and only 40 years ago there was a branch of

00:06:41

India right next to the Alpine mountains,

00:06:43

new landfills were growing and were

00:06:47

overflowing it’s new in the country, there was simply no

00:06:49

room and you know what changed everything was the

00:06:53

separate collection of garbage among the Swiss, it

00:06:56

became a habit and they are unlikely

00:06:59

to remember how to throw everything in one

00:07:02

pile, what am I telling you,

00:07:04

let’s ask the locals, tell us how

00:07:07

you understand everything these containers,

00:07:09

for example, for brown glass, the

00:07:12

next container for white glass,

00:07:16

I’ll just use them, I still have

00:07:18

a few bags left and we’ll go to the

00:07:21

next container for collecting metal,

00:07:25

well, the oil ones are empty and the most

00:07:28

amazing thing is that these sorting

00:07:30

sites are located right in the middle of a residential

00:07:33

area. the environment is clean and there is no

00:07:35

smell, and all because the garbage is

00:07:38

not actually stored in this small

00:07:40

container, if you look into it,

00:07:43

believe me, I looked, you will see that the

00:07:46

internal space goes deep

00:07:48

underground, the places are full of

00:07:51

Switzerland, half of all

00:07:54

waste is recycled, the logical question is what about the second

00:07:57

half is that the

00:07:59

garbage that is thrown out by wurds

00:08:02

on the streets or combined waste

00:08:05

such as tea bags cannot be sorted, but with this,

00:08:07

Switzerland came up with the idea that such waste is

00:08:10

taken to incineration plants,

00:08:13

but how cool this thing is, I

00:08:16

will tell you a little later, thanks Mr. rats

00:08:19

our own correspondent touched upon the

00:08:21

topic of sorting, we looked at how it

00:08:23

happens in Switzerland and what in Russia, but

00:08:26

first let’s sort out the concepts of

00:08:28

waste and garbage; according to statistics, half

00:08:31

of the contents of a garbage can are not garbage, what’s the

00:08:34

difference?

00:08:40

what

00:08:42

can get a second life? grandma's

00:08:45

broken washing machine; dad's

00:08:47

shirt or a bottle of mom's shampoo;

00:08:49

all this can get a second life, which

00:08:51

means it is not garbage and waste; recycled

00:08:54

materials; world experience shows that for

00:08:56

effective waste sorting,

00:08:58

two containers on the

00:09:01

garbage site are quite enough; one for dry, clean

00:09:04

waste that will be recycled is

00:09:05

usually blue in color and the other

00:09:09

for wet mixed or food waste is

00:09:11

usually gray. First you need to

00:09:14

separate the waste at home and most often

00:09:16

it is this process that scares you,

00:09:18

it seems difficult and inconvenient, so my first

00:09:21

advice is to start small and

00:09:24

simple and convenient comfortable

00:09:26

for you personally the easiest way is to start collecting

00:09:28

plastic bottles from drinks and they are

00:09:31

accepted most often just please

00:09:33

rinse them first and find the media so

00:09:35

that it is comfortable to store until you

00:09:38

can also donate

00:09:39

magazines and newspapers books office paper

00:09:42

cardboard the main condition the paper

00:09:45

must also be clean but receipts, paper

00:09:48

rolls, napkins are not suitable for recycling,

00:09:51

but

00:09:54

any glass bottles and

00:09:57

cans are perfectly recycled, what to do if you

00:10:01

don’t have special containers at home, check the card

00:10:03

on ricycle mail.ru, perhaps a

00:10:06

separate waste collection point is located

00:10:07

somewhere nearby, these could be like bins in the

00:10:10

neighboring yard, it’s likely that

00:10:14

not everyone will accept volunteer actions there, but you can start with

00:10:16

what’s available today, and here’s where to

00:10:19

go: sorted from the container

00:10:21

site to the waste processing complex, here’s a

00:10:23

shot from one of the

00:10:25

Moscow Region,

00:10:26

and there’s already everything in the country capacities

00:10:28

that make it possible to sort more than 20

00:10:31

million tons of waste per year, this is a third

00:10:34

of the total volume of waste, so new

00:10:36

enterprises will build another goal by

00:10:40

2030 to sort one hundred

00:10:43

percent of waste in Russia and reduce by half the

00:10:45

amount of garbage that is now

00:10:47

sent to landfills. In everyday life, we

00:10:50

often confuse a landfill with landfills,

00:10:53

meanwhile, are completely different concepts: a

00:10:55

landfill is an area specially designated for

00:10:57

waste removal, where waste is stored under the

00:11:00

control of specialists, and the landfill itself

00:11:02

must meet sanitary

00:11:04

requirements, be at a distance from places where

00:11:06

people live, and so on, waste should not

00:11:08

come into contact with water and air, and for

00:11:11

this they are poured soil, if we are talking

00:11:13

about illegal dumps, then

00:11:15

in principle there are no requirements for it,

00:11:17

so they are fighting against landfills in the country

00:11:19

and we learn about what they do in the

00:11:22

world with garbage that cannot

00:11:24

be recycled in any way from my colleague

00:11:26

at the green school, Mr. Rat

00:11:28

comes out again contact us Mr. Rat, you have

00:11:31

the floor, you know how to surprise Anton, at first

00:11:34

I thought that you sent me to the museum of

00:11:36

modern art, there

00:11:37

will be installations made from non-

00:11:40

recyclable garbage everywhere, it turned out that

00:11:43

this is a bright building in the very center of Vienna, a

00:11:46

waste incinerator, can you imagine, they

00:11:48

burn garbage right in the center of the city?

00:11:51

the plant is one of the main

00:11:53

attractions of the Austrian

00:11:54

capital, only the garbage

00:11:58

that cannot be recycled is brought here; toys;

00:12:01

used napkins; checks; everything

00:12:04

ends up in this plant; but the garbage here

00:12:07

is burned for a reason; the process

00:12:09

produces electricity that

00:12:12

powers 50 thousand houses; you know me

00:12:16

Anton; I always try to keep my nose to the

00:12:18

wind and now, sniffing with all

00:12:21

my might but not yet there is no smell, I

00:12:23

even decided to talk about this topic with a local

00:12:26

engineer as proof of the cleanliness of

00:12:28

our plant, you can see the falcons

00:12:31

that live there, they made a nest right

00:12:34

on the pipe 10 years ago and this is our

00:12:37

environmental quality mark this

00:12:39

frequency is possible thanks to a very

00:12:42

large number of filters; they

00:12:45

retain harmful products that are

00:12:47

obtained during the destruction of garbage;

00:12:50

in every ton of burned waste, a

00:12:52

kilogram of dangerous sediment remains on the filters;

00:12:55

this powder is packed in bags

00:12:58

and taken for storage in abandoned

00:13:01

mines or used in the construction of

00:13:03

landfills, thank you Mr. Rat I I heard

00:13:07

that such plants for energy waste processing may soon appear in Russia;

00:13:11

they promise to make them just as

00:13:13

beautiful and safe; these plants not

00:13:15

only burn garbage, but also

00:13:17

generate electricity and heat for

00:13:19

nearby houses, although of course it is

00:13:22

better not to burn waste from recycling, but

00:13:25

there is such garbage that in the liver it is

00:13:27

very important to accustom yourself to

00:13:30

recycle really dangerous things

00:13:33

batteries and accumulators

00:13:34

mercury lamps thermometers cleaning

00:13:37

products expired medications

00:13:40

collection points for them in your city can be

00:13:41

found on the same map recycle mail.ru but

00:13:44

what to do if you live in a very

00:13:47

small city where environmental

00:13:49

initiatives are not so popular yet, it is obvious that

00:13:53

not all schools in our large country have

00:13:54

the opportunity, for example, to organize

00:13:56

separate waste collection points, so

00:13:58

now don’t give up, no, in a green

00:14:02

school the principles are different and now let’s

00:14:04

take a short test, it’s just about

00:14:07

that Everyone can start doing this, and at the same time let’s

00:14:09

sort out a bad school habit, so

00:14:11

we start with

00:14:12

plastic cups or our own

00:14:15

mug. In some schools, they

00:14:18

put a cooler in the classrooms and disposable cups come with them.

00:14:30

they ask you

00:14:32

to wear shoe covers, if you count

00:14:34

the number of things thrown out in a year, a

00:14:36

decent heap of garbage will accumulate, it is much more

00:14:38

environmentally friendly to carry replaceable shoes

00:14:40

or reusable shoe covers and this is

00:14:43

not at all crazy with aliexpress, for example,

00:14:45

schoolchildren from Chelyabinsk sew these in

00:14:47

labor lessons, and in online stores

00:14:49

you can buy reusable silicone

00:14:51

covers for shoes and by the way, you can wear them

00:14:53

outside so as not to get your shoes wet, so the

00:14:55

advanced answer is definitely a change of

00:14:58

plastic bags or reusable

00:15:01

bags for replacement shoes, but here’s what you

00:15:03

will wear with a change in a plastic

00:15:06

bag or reusable bags, let’s remember the

00:15:09

classic principles of ecology reuse

00:15:11

consumption reduction and

00:15:14

recycling it all works and at your

00:15:16

school you can buy a reusable bag for a change

00:15:19

or for a sports uniform

00:15:21

or offer the teacher to sew one in

00:15:23

labor class so the advanced answer

00:15:25

is no bags stylish bags that’s what’s

00:15:28

fashionable now

00:15:29

reusable bottles or disposable ones

00:15:32

some parents put snack bottles in their backpack

00:15:34

drinking water or give money

00:15:37

to buy them,

00:15:38

but it’s cheaper and most importantly more beneficial for

00:15:40

the environment, using reusable

00:15:42

bottles or refilling water in

00:15:45

disposable eco-friendly bottles has become a

00:15:48

real trend, for example, in Germany,

00:15:51

balloons or a good deed, but

00:15:55

finally we’ve returned to the balloon,

00:15:57

where did we come from? started the lesson attribute of all

00:15:59

school holidays in Russia and so in

00:16:02

America in Connecticut and Florida their

00:16:04

launch was banned by the legislator in New Jersey the

00:16:07

violator pays a fine of 500 dollars for

00:16:11

one ball leucorrhoea is banned in Russia but so far

00:16:14

in St. Petersburg and nets some

00:16:17

manufacturers are talking about biodegradable

00:16:20

sti balls but in fact,

00:16:21

only products made of pure latex decompose, and

00:16:24

even for us it was not easy to find such things,

00:16:26

so if you already have a ball in your hands, don’t

00:16:29

let it go into the sky, let it make

00:16:31

you happy personally, but letting it go there means

00:16:35

trash. This is where our lesson comes to

00:16:37

end and let's summarize the year 5 simple

00:16:40

things that will definitely help the environment

00:16:43

firstly, garbage and waste are not the same

00:16:46

waste can and should be recycled and

00:16:48

here is the main sorting start small the

00:16:51

easiest way is to hand over plastic and

00:16:52

glass bottles aluminum cans and

00:16:54

paper

00:16:56

second if special containers for

00:16:59

separate waste collection

00:17:00

near your home there are no addresses of the nearest

00:17:02

points or volunteer actions can definitely

00:17:05

be found on the Internet. The

00:17:08

third eco-action can be organized

00:17:11

by delivering waste paper boxes to school

00:17:14

or organizing a swap party.

00:17:17

These are now popular in Europe and

00:17:19

you can bring your own clothes there, books, toys,

00:17:21

any other things and in return choose

00:17:24

something for yourself

00:17:27

4 batteries and accumulators

00:17:30

mercury lamps thermometers you need to

00:17:33

recycle a collection box by the way, you

00:17:36

can also ask for a school choir

00:17:40

and a

00:17:41

fifth so that there is less waste

00:17:44

refuse disposable things

00:17:46

instead of bags use canvas

00:17:48

bags instead of disposable cups

00:17:50

thermal mugs in stores You can already find

00:17:53

non-plastic and glass straws for

00:17:55

drinks, let's learn a new

00:17:58

ecological culture together and don't be afraid

00:18:00

to teach others, see you

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